北京版高三英語上冊第七單元測試卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Buysomemilk.B.Finishherwork.C.Gohome.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahospital.C.Inabank.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetwoshirts?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Average.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toaskforhelp.7.Whenwillthetwomeet?A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.C.OnTuesdaymorning.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.What'stheproblemwiththewoman'scomputer?A.Itcan'tbeturnedon.B.It'srunningslowly.C.Itcan'tconnecttotheInternet.9.Whatwillthemando?A.Repairitrightnow.B.Checkittomorrow.C.Buyanewoneforher.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.Toamountain.B.Toabeach.C.Toaforest.11.Howdidshegothere?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.12.Whatdidshedothere?A.Tookphotos.B.Wentfishing.C.Climbedhills.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'splanforthesummervacation?A.Totravelabroad.B.Toworkpart-time.C.Tostudyathome.14.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?A.France.B.Japan.C.Australia.15.Howlongwillthewomanstaythere?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Forthreeweeks.C.Foramonth.16.Whatwillthewomandotoprepareforthetrip?A.Learnthelanguage.B.Savemoney.C.Booktickets.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Anewlibrary.B.Areadingclub.C.Abookstore.18.Whenwastheclubfounded?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.19.Howmanymembersdoestheclubhavenow?A.50.B.100.C.150.20.Whatactivitydoestheclubholdeverymonth?A.Abooksale.B.Areadingcontest.C.Abooksharingmeeting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometotheCityMuseum!Hereyoucanexplorethehistoryandcultureofourcitythroughavarietyofexhibitions.Themuseumisopenfrom9:00amto5:00pmeverydayexceptMondays.Ticketsarepricedasfollows:adults$10,students$5,andchildrenunder6free.Groupticketsfor10ormorepeopleareavailableata20%discount.Thereareseveralspecialexhibitionsthismonth."AncientArtifacts"showsobjectsfromthepast5,000years,includingpottery,toolsandjewelry."ModernCityDevelopment"displaysthechangesofthecityfromthe1950stonowwithphotosandvideos.Onweekends,wealsohaveguidedtoursstartingat10:00amand2:00pm.Thetourlastsabout90minutesandisfreeforticketholders.Forvisitorswhowanttoknowmoreabouttheexhibitions,wehaveabookshoponthefirstfloorwhereyoucanbuybooks,postcardsandsouvenirsrelatedtothemuseum'scollections.Thereisalsoacaféonthesecondfloorofferingcoffee,teaandlightsnacks.WehopeyouhaveawonderfultimeattheCityMuseum!21.WhenistheCityMuseumclosed?A.OnSundays.B.OnMondays.C.OnSaturdays.D.OnFridays.22.Howmuchshouldagroupof12studentspayforthetickets?A.$48.B.$50.C.$60.D.$72.23.Whatcanvisitorsdoonweekendsatthemuseum?A.Attendapottery-makingclass.B.Haveaguidedtour.C.Visitaspecialnightexhibition.D.Joinabookreadingactivity.BInrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavestartedtokeepindoorplants.Notonlydotheyaddbeautytothehome,buttheyalsohavemanyhealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatindoorplantscanimproveairqualitybyabsorbingharmfulchemicalsandreleasingoxygen.Theycanalsoreducestressandimprovepeople'smood.However,keepingindoorplantsisnotalwayseasy.Differentplantshavedifferentneedsforlight,waterandtemperature.Forexample,succulents(多肉植物)needalotofsunlightandverylittlewater,whileferns(蕨類植物)prefershadeandmoistsoil.It'simportanttochoosetherightplantsforyourhomeenvironment.Ifyou'reabeginner,herearesomeeasy-to-growindoorplantstoconsider.Spiderplantsareverypopularbecausetheyaretoughandcangrowinavarietyofconditions.Theyalsoproducesmall"baby"plantsthatyoucansharewithfriends.Pothosisanothergoodchoice.Itcangrowinlowlightanddoesn'tneedmuchwater.Aloeveraisnotonlyeasytocareforbutalsohasmedicinaluses—itsgelcanbeusedtotreatminorburns.Withalittleknowledgeandcare,anyonecanenjoythebenefitsofkeepingindoorplants.Sowhynotbringsomegreenintoyourhometoday?24.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofkeepingindoorplants?A.Theycanincreaseindoortemperature.B.Theycanmaketheairfresher.C.Theycanreducenoise.D.Theycanimprovesleepquality.25.Whatisthedifferencebetweensucculentsandferns?A.Succulentsneedmorewater.B.Fernsneedmoresunlight.C.Succulentsprefermoresunlight.D.Fernsgrowbetterindrysoil.26.Whichplantisrecommendedforbeginnerswhohavelittlesunlightathome?A.Spiderplant.B.Succulent.C.Pothos.D.Aloevera.27.Whatcanaloeverabeusedfor?A.Decoratingthehome.B.Purifyingtheair.C.Treatingsmallburns.D.Reducingstress.CIn1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Thishistoriceventwaswatchedbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldontelevision.Butbehindthisgreatachievementwasateamofthousandsofscientists,engineersandtechnicianswhoworkedtogetherforyears.TheApollo11mission,whichtookArmstrongandhisteammatestothemoon,waspartoftheUnitedStates'Apolloprogram.Theprogramwasstartedin1961byPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,whowantedtheUStolandamanonthemoonbeforetheendofthe1960s.Itwasahugechallenge.Atthattime,noonehadeverbeentothemoon,andthereweremanytechnicalproblemstosolve.Oneofthebiggestchallengeswasdevelopingaspacecraftthatcouldcarryastronautstothemoonandbringthembacksafely.Thespacecrafthadthreeparts:thecommandmodule,theservicemoduleandthelunarmodule.Thecommandmodulewaswheretheastronautslivedduringtheflight.Theservicemoduleprovidedpowerandfuel.Thelunarmodulewasusedtolandonthemoon.Anotherchallengewastrainingtheastronauts.Theyhadtolearnhowtohandlethespacecraftinspace,howtowalkonthemoon'ssurface(whichhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth)andhowtodealwithemergencysituations.Theyalsohadtoundergophysicaltrainingtostayinshapeduringthelongflight.OnJuly16,1969,Apollo11waslaunchedfromCapeCanaveral,Florida.Fourdayslater,ArmstrongandBuzzAldrinlandedonthemooninthelunarmodule,whileMichaelCollinsstayedinthecommandmoduleorbitingthemoon.Armstrong'sfirstwordswhenhesteppedonthemoonwere:"That'sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind."TheApollo11missionwasagreatsuccess.Itshowedthatwithteamworkanddetermination,humanscanachieveamazingthings.Italsoopenedthedoorforfuturespaceexploration.28.WhostartedtheApolloprogram?A.NeilArmstrong.B.JohnF.Kennedy.C.BuzzAldrin.D.MichaelCollins.29.WhatwasthepurposeoftheApolloprogram?A.TosendastronautstoorbittheEarth.B.Tobuildaspacestation.C.Tolandamanonthemoon.D.ToexploreMars.30.Whichpartofthespacecraftwasusedtolandonthemoon?A.Thecommandmodule.B.Theservicemodule.C.Thelunarmodule.D.Thefuelmodule.31.WhatcanwelearnfromtheApollo11mission?A.Individualeffortismoreimportantthanteamwork.B.Nothingisimpossiblewithteamworkanddetermination.C.Spaceexplorationistoodangerous.D.ThemoonhasthesamegravityasEarth.DManypeoplebelievethathappinessisthemostimportantthinginlife.Butwhatexactlyishappiness?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Somepeoplethinkthathappinesscomesfromhavingalotofmoneyorsuccess.Othersbelievethathappinessisaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,ordoingsomethingtheylove.Arecentstudybyresearchersatauniversitylookedatthefactorsthataffecthappiness.Thestudysurveyed1,000peopleofdifferentagesandbackgrounds.Theresultsshowedthatseveralfactorsarecloselyrelatedtohappiness.First,strongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsareveryimportant.Peoplewhohavecloserelationshipsaremorelikelytofeelhappythanthosewhoarelonely.Second,havingajobthatpeopleenjoycanalsobringhappiness.Whenpeoplefeelthattheirworkismeaningfulandtheyaregoodatit,theytendtobehappier.Third,helpingotherscanmakepeoplehappy.Volunteerworkordoingsmallfavorsforotherscangivepeopleasenseofsatisfactionandpurpose.Surprisingly,thestudyfoundthatmoneyandsuccessarenotthemostimportantfactorsforhappiness.Whilehavingenoughmoneytomeetbasicneedsisimportant,havingmoremoneythanthatdoesnotnecessarilyleadtomorehappiness.Infact,somepeoplewhoareveryrichfeellonelyandunhappybecausetheydon'thavetimeforrelationshipsoractivitiestheyenjoy.So,howcanwefindhappiness?Thestudysuggeststhatweshouldfocusonbuildinggoodrelationships,findingmeaningfulworkandhelpingothers.Italsoremindsusthathappinessisnotsomethingthatwecanbuywithmoney.It'safeelingthatcomesfromwithin,basedonourchoicesandactions.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Moneyisthekeytohappiness.B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouthappiness.C.Factorsthataffecthappinessandhowtofindit.D.Howtobuildgoodrelationships.33.Whichfactoriscloselyrelatedtohappinessaccordingtothestudy?A.Havingalotofmoney.B.Beingsuccessfulinbusiness.C.Havingstrongrelationships.D.Livinginabighouse.34.Whydosomerichpeoplefeelunhappy?A.Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytomeetbasicneeds.B.Theydon'thavetimeforrelationshipsorhobbies.C.Theydon'thavemeaningfulwork.D.Theydon'thelpothers.35.Whatdoesthestudysuggestwedotofindhappiness?A.Workhardtoearnmoremoney.B.Focusonourownneeds.C.Buildgoodrelationshipsandhelpothers.D.Pursuesuccessinourcareers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoImproveYourReadingSkillsReadingisanimportantskillthatweuseinmanyaspectsoflife,suchasstudying,workinganddailycommunication.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskills,herearesomeusefultips:36.________Beforeyoustartreading,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttogetfromthetext.Areyoureadingforinformation,forpleasure,ortolearnanewskill?Havingaclearpurposewillhelpyoufocusandreadmoreefficiently.37.________Previewingmeanslookingoverthetextquicklybeforereadingitcarefully.Youcanreadthetitle,subtitles,headingsandthefirstandlastparagraphs.Thiswillgiveyouageneralideaofwhatthetextisaboutandhelpyouunderstanditbetter.38.________Whilereading,don'tstopateverynewword.Ifthewordisnotimportantforunderstandingthemainidea,youcanguessitsmeaningfromthecontext.Ifit'sakeyword,youcanmarkitandlookituplater.Stoppingtoooftenwillbreakyourreadingflowandmakeithardertounderstandthetext.39.________Readingregularlyisthebestwaytoimproveyourreadingskills.Trytosetasidesometimeeverydayforreading.Youcanchoosedifferenttypesoftexts,suchasbooks,newspapers,magazinesoronlinearticles.Themoreyouread,thefasterandbetteryouwillbecome.40.________Afterreading,takesometimetoreviewwhatyouhaveread.Youcanaskyourselfquestionslike:Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Whatarethekeypoints?DidIunderstandtheimportantdetails?Reviewingwillhelpyouremembertheinformationandimproveyourcomprehension.A.Setareadingpurpose.B.Previewthetext.C.Readaloud.D.Don'tlookupeverynewword.E.Readregularly.F.Takenoteswhilereading.G.Reviewafterreading.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasachild,myfavoriteplacetogowasthelocallibrary.Ispentmanyafternoonsthere,41throughtherowsofbooksandchoosingsomethingtoread.Thelibrarian,Mrs.Smith,wasalwaysvery42andhelpful.Shewouldaskmeaboutmyinterestsand43booksthatshethoughtIwouldlike.Oneday,Iwaslookingforabookaboutspace.Ihadjustfinishedreadingabookaboutplanetsandwas44tolearnmore.Mrs.Smithsawme45aroundthesciencesectionandcameovertohelp."Lookingforsomethingaboutspace?"sheaskedwitha46.Inodded.Sheledmetoashelfand47abookcalledTheMysteriesoftheUniverse."Thisoneisperfectforyou,"shesaid."Ithasbeautifulpicturesandexplainsspaceinawaythat'seasyto48."Itookthebookandsatdownatatable.AsIstartedreading,Iwas49bytheamazingpicturesofgalaxiesandstars.Thebookexplainedhowtheuniversewasformedandintroduceddifferenttypesofplanets.Ireadforhours,completely50inthebook.WhenIlookedup,Irealizedthatthelibrarywasalmostempty.Ihad51tocheckthetime.IwentuptoMrs.Smithtoreturnthebook."Didyoulikeit?"sheasked."Ilovedit!"Isaid."Itwasso52.Ilearnedsomuch."Mrs.Smithsmiled."I'mglad,"shesaid."Ifyoulikethisone,youmightalsoenjoythesebooks."She53meafewmorebooksaboutspaceandastronomy.Fromthatdayon,Ivisitedthelibraryevenmoreoften.I54readingbooksaboutscience,historyandliterature.Mrs.Smithbecameagoodfriend,andshealwayshadnewbooksto55me.Thelibrarynotonlyhelpedmedevelopaloveforreadingbutalsoopenedmyeyestonewworlds.41.A.walkingB.lookingC.gettingD.running42.A.strictB.kindC.seriousD.quiet43.A.borrowB.sellC.recommendD.write44.A.readyB.afraidC.surprisedD.eager45.A.movingB.searchingC.turningD.taking46.A.smileB.sighC.cryD.shout47.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookawayD.gaveback48.A.readB.seeC.understandD.write49.A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.disappointed50.A.lostB.interestedC.caughtD.trapped51.A.rememberedB.forgottenC.decidedD.wanted52.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.easy53.A.lentB.boughtC.showedD.returned54.A.startedB.stoppedC.hatedD.avoided55.A.lendB.introduceC.giveD.send第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendofpeoplekeepingpets.Petsarenotjustanimals;theyarealsoourfriendsandfamilymembers.Theycanbringusalotofjoyand56.________(happy).Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofpets.Somepeoplepreferdogsbecausetheyareloyalandfriendly.Dogscanalsohelppeoplewithmanythings,suchas57.________(guard)thehouseandguidingtheblind.Otherslikecatsbecausetheyarequietandeasytotakecareof.Catsaregoodatcatchingmiceandcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Keepingapetrequiresresponsibility.First,youneedtoprovideyourpetwithenoughfoodandwater.Youshouldalsotakeyourpettothevet58.________(regular)forcheck-ups.Second,youneedtospendtimewithyourpet.Playingwithyourpetcanhelpstrengthenthebondbetweenyouand59.________(it).Third,youshouldteachyourpetgoodhabits,suchasnotjumpingonthesofaornotbarkingloudly.Petscanalsohaveapositiveeffectonourhealth.Studies60.________(show)thatpeoplewhokeeppetsarelesslikelytosufferfromstressandheartdisease.Playingwithpetscanalsohelpchildrendevelop61.________(they)socialskillsandsenseofresponsibility.However,keepingapetisnotforeveryone.Youneedtoconsideryourlivingconditionsandtime.Ifyouliveinasmallapartment,alargedogmaynotbesuitable.Ifyouareverybusywithwork,youmaynothaveenoughtime62.________(take)careofapet.Inconclusion,keepingapetcanbeawonderfulexperience63.________youareresponsible.Petscanbringusloveandcompanionship,andthey64.________(become)animportantpartofourlives.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgettingapet,makesureyouarereadytotakeontheresponsibilityandgiveitahappy65.________(live)environment.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Lastsummer,Iwenttoasmallvillagewithmyparents.Itwasabeautifulplacewithgreenhillsandclearwater.Westayedthereforaweekandhaveawonderfultime.Onthefirstday,wevisitedthevillage'soldtemple.Thetemplewasbuilt200yearsagoanditwasstillingoodcondition.Theguidetoldusmanyinterestingstoryaboutthetemple.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkalongtheriver.Wesawmanychildrenplayedbytheriver.Theywerelaughingandshoutinghappy.Duringourstay,wealsotriedsomelocalfoods.Theywereverydelicious.Wetalkedwiththevillagersandlearnalotabouttheirlife.Theywereveryfriendlyandinvitedustotheirhomesfortea.Iwillneverforgetthistrip.Itnotonlymademerelaxbutalsoletmeexperienceadifferentwayoflife.Ihopetogothereagaininthefuture.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Tom對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，他來信詢問你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你給他