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2026屆高考英語沖刺復習語法填空解題策略命題要求:

考查考生對詞匯、語法和語用知識的掌握情況。

語篇型語法填空則更側(cè)重考查考生語法和詞匯在語境中的運用,強調(diào)詞匯的變形。同時強調(diào)語篇分析能力,凸顯交際性和語境化特征。上下求索找信息考什么從題目規(guī)則到解題意識第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。語法填空解題思路有提示詞動詞名詞形容詞副詞無提示詞冠詞介詞代詞連詞怎么考一個詞或多個詞怎么解一個詞考點一:冠詞

名詞之前形容詞之前1.Then,whenyouuseonesection,___64___otherstaysfresh.(2024.01)2.Go,orweiqiinChinese,isoneof___57_____earliestbinary-basedgames.(2025全國I卷)3.Themeatshouldbefreshwith__63_touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.(2023.06)4.Thepriceoffashion—economicallyandenvironmentally—hasledtotheriseof_56_newwayofdressing···(2025.01)the

athe______hour______uniqueboy______8-year-oldboy______X-rayphoto

a

an

a

an

an考點二:介詞與名詞搭配構(gòu)成介賓短語與不及物動詞搭配構(gòu)成動詞短語與形容詞搭配構(gòu)成形容詞短語1.Nothinginmylifebeforepreparedme

58

thisone···(2025全國2卷)2.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed60____handratherthanrolled.(2023I卷)3.TheGlasshousestands63agreatachievementincontemporarydesign···(2024.06)4.Hehadahardlife___________anycontact(聯(lián)系)withhisfamilyforyears..

for

by

aswithout5._____thestudentscominglate,theywerenotpunished.5.“Customerstodaylookpastthefactthatsomethingissecondhandandfocusinstead___58___thefactthattheyhavesomethinguniquetowearandarenotoverstuffingtheirownwardrobes(衣柜)orcontributingtolandfill.”(2025.01)on人稱代詞:

主格:I

賓格:me形容詞性物主代詞:my名詞性物主代詞:mine反身代詞:myself指示代詞:

this,that,these,those不定代詞:some,any,no,

every,all,each,both,much,many,little,few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等考點三:代詞

作主語用主格,作賓語用賓格修飾名詞多用形容詞性物主代詞

it用作形式主、賓語,特殊句式等1.

Overtime,I’vefound

60_____

(I)feelingextremelyathomeinthishomeandthisvillage.(2025.06)2.Sherememberedhowdifficult____

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.3.Whenshearrivedhome,shesensed_________unusual--someonehadbrokenintothehouse!itsomethingmyself1.Hurryup,___youwillbelate.2.Tomwasillyesterday,____hewenttoschoolasusual.3._______Isawhim,hewasplayingbasketball.4.Thisisthebestbook____Ihaveeverseen.5._____hesaidatthemeetingmadeussurprised.考點四:并列連詞與從句引導詞兩套(或以上)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

butWhenorthatWhat并列連詞:_______________________________.連接性副詞:_____________________________.狀語從句引導詞:________________________________________________________________________.名詞性從句引導詞:______________________________________________________________________.定語從句引導詞:___________________________________________________________.并列連詞與從屬連詞and,or,buthowever,therefore,thus

when,as,while,before,after,since,until,if,unless,because,although,thoughthat

,if,whether,

who,whom,whose,which,what,when,where,why,how

that,who,whom,which,whose,when,where,why,as1.Butit’samazinghowyoucanadapt__59

learninanewenvironment.(2025全國二卷)2.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome___57___youcan’tusewhatyou’veboughtwhileit’sstillfresh.(2024.01)3.Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s___59___they’llpromote.(2024.01)4.___________hehasalotofmoney,heisstillunhappy.5.Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway___58___willmakethemthemostmoney.(2024.01)Although/Thoughandwhatorwhich/that謂語動詞非謂語動詞Ving(主動/進行)Done(被動/完成/狀態(tài))toV(將要/目的)有提示詞的解題技巧動詞-----動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞一般現(xiàn)在時;一般過去時;一般將來時;

現(xiàn)在進行時;過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時;過去完成時;過去將來時

被動語態(tài)主謂一致時態(tài)語態(tài)單復數(shù)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換考點一:動詞給出的提示詞為動詞時,我們應首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷該動詞在句中是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞,或者是否需要轉(zhuǎn)換詞性等,然后再具體解題。

1.Shanghaimaybethe____59____(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplings···(2023.06)

2.“Theplayers'personalities__60__________(reveal)duringthegame,andone'sweaknessesareexposedtotheopponent,”…(2025.06)3.Andtherearealwayssomeuniquescents

65(leave)ontheclothes,remindingmeofthebeautyofsimplerurallife.(2025全國二卷)recognized有則改之,無則加“冕”arerevealedleft4.IntheprimevalforestsofHanzhong,Shaanxiprovince,___36___(grow)aremarkablevine(藤蔓).5.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelike--frequentlybyplane--__57_____(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.(2022.01)6.

Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,_____(fly)highintotheair.7.Youtrytoleadtheopponentintoyourtrapandforcethemtofollowyour____59__(guide)tilltheylose···(2025.06)

grows

isviewedflewguidance首先確定所填詞是名詞。2.考慮名詞的數(shù)與所有格。考點二:名詞1.Aspeoplenowchoosetowearmoreclothesfewer___57___(time),clothingrentalserviceshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.(2025.01)2.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby____61____(space)homesandwalledgardens.(2023.01)3.“Ireallywanttomakethisworkfor_64__(people)livestoday···(2025.01)4.BMIiscalculatedbydividinga____58__(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared···

(2021.01)timesspaciouspeople’sperson’s首先確定所填詞的功能。

形容詞修飾:____________

副詞修飾:__________________2.考慮形容詞或副詞的等級。3.考慮形容詞或副詞的否定或肯定形式??键c三:形容詞和副詞名詞、代詞或做表語動詞、形容詞、副詞、句子。1.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44___(rare)enough.(2023.06)2.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand__________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.(2024.01)3.

______________(fortunate),IhurtmykneewhenIfellontheice.Unfortunatelyrarelysimpler/moresimple名詞形容詞副詞動詞1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:形容詞、動詞、副詞2.單復數(shù)、所有格1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(副詞、名詞、動詞)2.比較級或最高級,反義詞1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

(形容詞)2.比較級或最高級

、反義詞作謂語非謂語時態(tài),注意???種時態(tài)被動語態(tài)主謂一致1.todo表將來2.V-ing表主動/進行/動名詞3.V-ed表被動/完成有提示詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)換Tusaysitwasthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthestrategicplacementofthepieces,___63____theenergyflowfollowingeachmove___64___inspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,____65_____(digital)generatedgraphicsandsilk-screenprintsfortheshowcase.

長難句解析HaveatryandthatdigitallyDuringthelivebroadcastoftheopeningmatch___57___QatarandEcuador,ateenageboyintheaudiencewearingakaffiyeh(頭巾),atraditionalheaddressformeninQatar,58_______(grab)people’sattentionbymakingdramaticfacialexpressionsshowinghis__59___(happy)abouthisteam’sperformance—TheQatariteamultimatelylostthematch.(2023金麗衢)

長難句解析HaveatrybetweengrabbedunhappinessIntheUK,tw

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