2025~2026學(xué)年上海市青浦高級(jí)中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次階段測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AnExperimentwithanIsolatedGirlThecaseofGenieWileycametolightonNovember4,1970.Geniewasdiscoveredbyasocialworkerwhenherpartially-blindmotherwenttoapplyforsocialservices.Genie1(isolate)inasmallroomstartingattheageof20monthsbeforeherdiscoveryat13yearsand9monthsold.Shespentmostofhertimenakedand2(bind)toachair.Thewindowswerecurtainedandthedoorkeptclosed.Shewasonlyfedcerealandbabyfoodandnotspokento.Uponherdiscovery,GeniewasadmittedtoChildren’sHospitalofLAforevaluation,3shewasfoundunderdeveloped.Shewasthin,lookedmuchyoungerandeven4notstandupstraight.Shewasunabletochewandhadtroubleswallowing.5(test)shortlyaftershecametothehospitalrevealedthathersocialmaturityandmentalabilitieswereatthelevelofaone-year-old.6theresearchdemonstratedwasthatsheneversufferedfrombraindamage,mentaldisability,orautism.Therefore,thedevelopmentaldelaysGenieexhibitedresulted7theisolationshewassubjectedto.Genie’scasedrewmediaattentionaswellasgreatinterestfromtheresearchcommunity,whichconsidered8arareopportunitytodiscoverwhetheritwaspossibleforGenietomentallydevelop.AteamwasassembledwhosegoalwastohelpGenieliveanormallifeandstudyherprogress.Geniesoonlearnedbasicsocialskillslikeusingthetoiletanddressing9.Shewasfascinatedbyherenvironmentandwouldstudyitintensely.10shewastalentedatnonverbalcommunication,herabilitytouselanguagedidnotproceedrapidly.Asaresult,psychologistDavidRiglerdecidedtofocustheresearchonherlanguageacquisition.二、選詞填空(★★★)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.supposedlyB.puzzlingC.positiveD.mistakenE.resemblanceF.featureG.essentiallyH.originatedI.excludeJ.assuringK.indistinguishableFindingYourDoppelgangerWhatisthelikelihoodofyouhavingsomeonewholooksjustlikeyou?Andifyoudidhaveone,wouldyouwanttomeetthem?Considerhowoftenyourfacialfeaturesareusedtoidentifyyou.Yourpassport,IDcardanddrivinglicenseall11yourface.Toenteryourworkplace,youlikelyneedtoberecognizable.Youmayneedyourfacetounlockyoursmartphoneandpossiblyevenneeditto12youfrombeingpresentatacrimescene.Theword“doppelganger”referstoapersonwholooksthesameasyou,13sharingyourfeatures;thosethatyouthoughtwereuniquetoyouandyouridentity.Notanidenticaltwin,asadoppelgangerhasnorelationtoyou.Theidea14inGermanfolklore(民間傳說(shuō)).Adoppelgangerwassaidtobeaspirit-doublethatreplicatedeveryhumanandbeastonearth.So,let’sgetreal.Whatarethechancesofyouhavingoneinthefirstplace?There’ssaidtobeaonein135chanceofanabsolutedeadringerforyouexistinganywhereintheworld,sothechancesareprettylow,despitefolkwisdom15youotherwise.Andthechancesofmeeting?Themathematicalcertaintyoffindingthisparticularpersonis16lessthanoneinatrillion!Thatsaid,thesestatisticsmaybeagoodthing.Historically,havingadoublehasn’talwaysbeena(n)17.Backin1999,aninnocentAmericanman,18fromtherealcriminal,wassenttoprisonforrobbery,wherehestayedfor19years.Intheend,itturnedouttobeacaseof19identity.Inadifferentcase,awomaninNewYorkwasaccusedoftryingtopoisonherdoppelgangerwithdeadlycheesecakesothatshecouldstealheridentity!And,whyarepeopleinterestedinfindingtheirpossibledoppelgangeranyway?Itmaybehelpfultolooktothepastwhenfacial20indicatedfamilyties.Maybeonedayyou’llmeetyourlookalike,butweunderstandthat,afterthis,youpossiblydon’twantto!三、完形填空(★★★★)Fordecades,theglobalconversationonclimatechangehasbeenframedbythecriticalthreshold(閾值)forglobaltemperaturerise.EnvironmentalistshaveurgedgovernmentstopreventtheEarth’stemperaturefrom_________bymorethan1.5℃abovepre-industriallevels.Now,someexpertsproposea_________approach:settinglimitsforsea-levelriseinstead.SealevelsalongtheU.S.coasthavealreadyrisenaboutonefootandmayincreaseuptosixmoreby2100ifgreenhousegasemissionsarenot_________reduced.Talkingaboutthe_________causedbyrisingseasmakessensebecauseitdirectlyaffectspeople’slivesandproperty,saysRafePomerance,aformerclimateexpert.ThisisespeciallytrueinFlorida,whichishighly_________toflooding.Risingseasharmnotonlycoastalhomesbutalsoinlandareas.Infrastructurelikeroads,watersystems,andagriculturalfieldscanbedamaged._________,highersealevelscanworsenstormsurgesduringhurricanes,leadingtogreaterdestruction.Ifworst-case_________cometrue,partsofSeattleandotherregionscouldbepermanentlyunderwater.IntheFloridaKeys,nearlyhalftheroadsmaybecomeregularly_________within25years.Thesechangescould_________a5to18foldincreaseinthenumberofAmericansmovingawayfromaffectedareas._________theseimpactsisimportantforencouragingthequickeradoptionofclimatesolutionslikerenewableenergy,Pomerancesays.Focusingonglobaltemperaturehasn’tsufficiently_________peopletotakeaction.However,noteveryoneagreesthatrisingoceans_________anidealclimatecommunicationsmessage.Unpublishedrecentresearchconfirmsthischallenge.Showingpeoplemapsoflocalsea-levelrisepredictionsfortheyear2100produced_________results.Concernwasactuallyreducedinhouseholdsmostlikelytobeflooded,butitrose—alongwithsupportforcostlyclimatereductionpolicies—whenpeopleweretoldtrafficandcommutetimeswould_________fromroadsdamagedbyrisingwaters.Still,focusingonflooding_________justtemperatureisvaluable,saysPomerance.Manypeoplestillunderestimatehowseverelyrisingseaswillimpacttheircommunities.21.A．risingB．measuringC．droppingD．maintaining22.A．simplerB．contraryC．realisticD．different23.A．significantlyB．graduallyC．naturallyD．clearly24.A．beautyB．damageC．mysteryD．improvement25.A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．a(chǎn)daptableC．subjectD．productive26.A．HoweverB．MoreoverC．ThereforeD．Otherwise27.A．dreamsB．promisesC．predictionsD．a(chǎn)greements28.A．impassableB．repairedC．expandedD．paved29.A．preventB．describeC．ignoreD．fuel30.A．IgnoringB．CommunicatingC．DoubtingD．Rejecting31.A．preventedB．motivatedC．reversedD．restricted32.A．makesforB．dependsonC．looksforD．resultsfrom33.A．clearB．mixedC．encouragingD．predictable34.A．shortenB．stabilizeC．increaseD．vary35.A．regardlessofB．inspiteofC．duetoD．insteadof四、閱讀理解(★★★)Yes,Iadmitit.I’matrue,incurablebookabuser(施虐人).Iliketofolddogears.Iliketobreakmybooksopensothattheirbackscrack.Ihadafriend,wholovedrubbingallthepages.Ihaveanotherfriendwhoistheexactopposite.Sheneedstokeepherbookscompletelynew.Iunderstandher.ButonceIgettoknowthebook,Ican’thelpbutshowitsometoughlove.Because,believeme,althoughitsoundslikeI’manabuserwithoutaheart,that’swhatit’sallabout.Nothiddenaggressions,oralackofrespect;notatall.Letmeexplain.IhaveonebookbymyfavouriteauthorDianaGabaldonthatlookslikerubbish.It’scompletelywrinkledupfromrain,andonitswaytofallingapart.Ibroughtitlikethattohavehersignit.Ihopeshe’srealisedwhatanhonouritistoherasawriter.Itmeans,basically,thatI’vereadthebooktobits.Iwouldn’tbothertomistreatbooksthatdon’tmeananythingtome.Onlythebestbooksgetreadwell,carriedeverywhere,worthintensereadingwhereI’msocaughtupwithwordsthatIwillspillcoffeeoverit.Formyfurtherdefense,Iwouldliketocallinawitness.Ihaveacookbook.Likealmostallmyothercookbooks,it’sworn,andtherearedirtymarksoffoodinit.ThebookiscalledTex-Mex-Food,MusicandtheJoyofLifefromTexas.Justasthetitlesuggests,thisismorethanacookbook.Thesearethewordsontheveryfirstpage:Tex-Mexhasn’tbeentrendyforover30years.Consideringit’sanythingbutcheapincalories,itprobablyneverwillbe,either.Tacos(墨西哥卷)areinsteadallaboutsuchanuntrendythingsasaloveforlife.It’ssomethingyouenjoywhilespendingtimewithyourlovedones...Wehope,therefore,thatthiscookbookwillsoonbeasdirtyasareallyoldandusedcookbookshouldbe.Oh,howtrue!Howwonderfullyput!Andit’sthesamethingforbooks:whetheryou’reabookpreserverorabookabuser,theapproachisbasedonloveandajoyforlife.BecauseIbelieveallwhoarepassionateaboutbooks,arepassionatepeople.36.Accordingtothepassage,thewriteroftendoesthefollowingtohisbookexcept_________.

A．haveitdog-earedB．carryiteverywhereC．keepittidyD．havedirtymarksinit37.Whydoesthewritertreathisfavouritebooksbadly?

A．Tocoveruphisdisrespectforitsauthor.B．Toconcealhisaggressionstothingsaround.C．Toexpresshisobjectiontothebookpreserver.D．Toshowhisstrongaffectionforthebook.38.ThebookTex-Mex-Food,MusicandtheJoyofLifefromTexasismentionedbythewritertoshowthat_________.

A．itisreallycommontohavedirtymarksinthecookbookB．Tex-Mexisnotpopularmainlybecauseit’slowincaloriesC．thewriterisnotalonewiththeviewthatbooksshouldbeabusedD．onemusttrysomefoodlikeTex-Mextoexperiencetheloveforlife39.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Thedefenseofonewhotreatsbooksbadly.B．Thereasonswhyacertainbookispreferred.C．Thebooklovers’differenthabitsofreading.D．Thedifferentwaystotreatdifferentbooks.(★★★)

DONALDSLOANGatesHall

UniversityofKansas

Lawrence,KS66045

913-243-1682AfterMay2009:

46ClaytonDrive

St．Louis,MO63130

314-726-8840ObjectiveToworkwiththeclient(委托人)populationinasocialserviceposition.EducationB.A.,UniversityofKansas,Lawrence,KS,2009

Major:SocialServices

Minor:AppliedPsychologyExperienceAssistantActivitiesSupervisor,FairviewNursingHome,Lawrence,KS,November2006-present．Helporganizeandimplementrecreationalactivitiesfornursinghomeresidents．Activitiesincludecrafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs,andvisitingperformers.

HotlineVolunteer．TeenCrisisCenter,Lawrence,KS,September2006-May2007．Handledcrisiscallsfromteenagersinthecommunity．Dealtwithdruguse,unwantedpregnancies,failinggrades,andthebreakdownofparent-teenrelationships.

Nurse’sAide,DanyersGeneralHospital,St．Louis,MO,Summer2006．Assistednursesinpatientcare．Tookhistories,updatedcharts,andhelpedpreparepatientsforsurgery.ActivitiesUniversityConcertBoard．Workwithotherboardmemberstoplanandimplementon-campusconcerts.

SeniorGiftCampaign．Helpmanagethecampaigntoraisefundsfortheseniorclassgifttotheuniversity.

ResidenceHallProgrammingBoard．PlannedsocialeventsforEggarResidenceHall.SkillsFluentinFrench．Watersafetyinstructor．Skilledatworkingwithpeople.InterestsSkiing,softball,classicalmusic,andguitar．

40.Thispassageismostprobably______.

A．a(chǎn)nadvertisementforenrollingnewemployeesB．a(chǎn)schoolreportattheendofanacademicyearC．a(chǎn)self-introductionmeanttoapplyforajobD．a(chǎn)partofarecommendationletterfromauniversity41.Accordingtothe“Experience”section,wecaninferthatDonaldSloancanbe_____.

A．a(chǎn)wiseleaderB．a(chǎn)skillfulperformerC．a(chǎn)giftedscientistD．a(chǎn)goodsocialworker42.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDonaldSloan______.

A．isgoodatsinginganddancingB．isabouttograduatefromauniversityC．hasaninterestinbeingasurgeonD．specializesinpsychology(★★★)“Holiday”or“vacation,”“myfriend’scat”or“thecatofmyfriend”—inourlanguage,therearedifferentwaysofexpressingthesamethingsandconcepts.Butcanthesechoicesaffectourinclinationtocooperatewithcertainindividuals?AresearchteamledbyTheresaMatzingerfromtheUniversityofViennainvestigatedthisandfoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytoteamupwiththosewhousesimilarlinguistic(語(yǔ)言的)expressionsinaconversation.Inanexperiment,100English-speakingstudyparticipantseachdescribedpicturesfortwoconversationpartners.Thepicturesshowedsituationsthattheparticipantscoulddescribeusingtwodifferentgrammaticalconstructionsthatmeantthesamething,suchas“JohngivesMarythebook”or“JohngivesthebooktoMary.”Next,theparticipants’roleswereswitchedandtheyreceivedpicturedescriptionsoftheirpartners.Finally,whentheyhadtodecidewhomtheywantedtocooperatewithforasubsequentgame,mostparticipantschosepeoplewhospokesimilarlyandusedthesamegrammaticalconstruction.Inafollow-upexperimentwiththesameparticipants,researcherstriedtogetabettersenseofthisphenomenon.Theyquestionedwhetheritwasduetorecognizingsimilarspeakersaspartoftheirsocialgroup,whichenhancedcooperation,orbecausesimilarspeechindicatedawillingnesstoadjustone’sbehaviortofitwithothers.Thistime,participantshadtonamepicturesusingthegrammaticalconstructionthatsoundedlessnaturaltothem.Whenchoosingcooperationpartnersafterward,theyfavoredthosewhomatchedtheirnaturallanguageuseoverthosewhoresembled(相似)thelanguagetheyusedintheexperiment.Thissuggeststhatasenseofbelongingtothesamesocialgroup,basedonnaturallinguisticexpression,isthemoredecisivefactorinchoosingcooperationpartners.“Ourstudyshowsthatevensmalllinguisticdifferencescanaffectthewaywerecognizeandrespondtoothers,”Matzingersummarizes.Theresearchershopetousetheresultstobetterunderstandhowcooperativedecisionsaremadewithinlinguisticallydiversegroupsandhelpreduceprejudicesagainstpeoplewhospeakdifferently.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph1mean?

A．techniqueB．preferenceC．performanceD．responsibility44.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstexperiment?

A．Itallowstheuseofmultiplelanguages.B．Itprovidespictureswithopeninterpretations.C．Itevaluatesparticipantsontheirgrammaruse.D．Itinvolvestakingturnswithpicturedescriptions.45.Whatdoessimilarlanguageuseindicateconcerningpartners?

A．Afriendlycharacter.B．Acooperativeattitude.C．Acommonsocialidentity.D．Ahighlevelofadaptability.46.Wherecanthefindingsofthestudybeappliedto?

A．PublicspeechesonTV.B．Cross-culturalteambuilding.C．Standardizedacademicexams.D．Human-computerconversations.(★★★)MagazineArticles:MoreValuableThanYouMayThinkParentsareoftensurprisedwhenteacherssuggesttheirchildrenreadmagazines.Theyfeeltheirkids’readingabilitieshavebeenunderestimated.47Magazinearticlescanprovidereluctantreaderswithalivelywritingstylethatcaninspirethemtoreadmore.48Soachildcanfinishreadinganarticlewithoutlosinginterestduetoashortattentionspan(持續(xù)時(shí)間).Thewritinginmagazinesalsotendstobeeasytoread,especiallyifitisachildren’spublication.Byallowingchildrentoreadmagazinesatanearlyage,parentsareencouragingdevelopmentofausefulskill.Magazinesandnewspapersprovideadultswithcriticalnews.Gettingintothehabitofreadingmagazinesasachildwilldevelopthelifelonghabitofreadingnewsarticles.49Magazinearticleschallengestudentstothinkaboutissuestheymayhaveneverconsideredorcausethemtorethinktheirworldview.Informationisavailableinawidevarietyofreadinglevelsbecausemagazinesarewrittenforeveryaudienceimaginable.Manypublicationscoverthesamematerialindifferentwritingstylesthatmightmakeiteasierforyourchildtocomprehend.Whenreadingmagazinestogether,familymembersgettolearnabouteachother’sinterest.50Onceeachfamilymemberhasfinishedreadingeachmagazine,parentscanevendesignartandwritingprojectsforthewholefamilytoworkon.Allinall,magazinesarevaluableformanypeople,butinparticulartochildren.Theskillsthattheyuseandstrengthenwhenreadingmagazinescanbeappliedtofurtherstudy.Encouragingchildrentoreadmagazinescouldchangethemfromareluctantreadertoaloverofreading.

A．Readingmagazinesenableschildrentobeexposedtovarioussubjects.B．Instead,itisnecessarytointroducetheirkidstoawiderangeofbooksaswellasmagazines.C．Thebenefitsofreadingmagazinearticlescanbeachievedthroughschoolactivities.D．Childrencanpassamagazineontoabrotherorsisterwhentheyfinishreadingit.E．However,readingmagazinesoffersmanybenefitstoyoungreaders.F．Thearticlesinmagazinesaregenerallyshort五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)51.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Verticalfarmingisn’tactuallyaverynewconcept.Theideahasexistedsinceatleastthe1950s.However,itwasonlyrecentlythatwebegantoseriouslyexploretheidea,andputitforwardasasolutiontotheworldfoodcrisis.Sowhathasverticalfarminggotgoingforit?Atpresent,over80percentoftheworld’slandthatissuitableforfarmingisalreadybeingused.Inordertogrowenoughfoodtofeedtheninebillionpeoplethatwillbelivingonourplanetinthemiddleofthe21stcentury,we’llneedTENmillionmoresquarekilometresofland-that’sanarea20percentbiggerthanBrazil!Thebuildingusedforverticalfarmingwon’ttakeupmuchspacebecausetheyaretail-they’reskyscrapers.Theycanbebuiltinthemiddleofcities,whereallthepeopleare.Thefoodwouldbeonpeople’sdoorsteps,almostliterally,sotransportcostsareminimal.That’sgreatforhelpingtocombatglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Anotheradvantageisthatallfoodcouldbegrownorganically.Thecropswouldneedlesswaterthantraditionalonesbecauseallthewaterisrecycled.Allthenutrientsarerecycledtoo.Theonlythingthatactuallyleavesthebuildingistheproduce,thefood.Verticalfarmingwouldcreatejobstoo.Imaginethesmallbusinessesthatwouldspringuparoundthesefarms-forpackaging,distribution,cateri