Unit1Lesson3feature/?fi?t??/vt.以……為特色，是……的特征①Theareaisfeaturedbyitsbeautifulscenery.②TheChinesehavebelievedyourfacialfeaturescanrevealtruthsaboutyourpersonality.n.特征;特點;特寫Takenotes1.feature(1)vt.以......為特色，是......的特征befeaturedin...以......為特色(2)n.特征；特點；特寫facialfeatures 面部特征

a+adj.+featureof... ......的特征翻譯：團隊合作是這項訓(xùn)練計劃的重要特征。Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingplan.

typical/?t?p?k?l/adj.典型的①Thissculptureistypicalofhisworks.②Itistypicalofhimtokeepothersatadistance.adj.平常的，一貫的Takenotes2.typical

adj.①典型的②平常的，一貫的①betypicalof... 是典型的......atypicalexample/character 典型的例子/典型人物②Itistypicalofsbtodosth.③typically adv.典型地；具有代表性地；通常type n.種類，類型/v.打字翻譯：杰克又遲到了。他就是愛讓別人等。Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.單句語法填空（1）Itistypicalofhim

（do）onethingoverandoveragain.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

（typical），theywillwalkalongdistancetocarrywater.（3）Humouristypical

hisearlyworks.（4）Johnisawarm-heartedman.

istypicalofhimtogiveahelpinghandwhenpeopleareintrouble.

todoTypicallyofItprovince/?pr?v?ns/n.省WecomefromLu’ancity,Anhuiprovince.graduate/?ɡr?d?u?t/②Shewasthefirstdeafandblinduniversitygraduate.①ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversitylastyear.vi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生③GraduationceremoniesareheldinearlyMay.graduation n.畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮Takenotes3.graduate(1)vi.畢業(yè)graduatefrom+學(xué)校graduatein+專業(yè)

畢業(yè)于...(2)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生agraduateofPekingUniversity(3)graduation n.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮Theyarethe__________(graduate)whograduated_______ZhengzhouUniversityandnowareprofessionalengineersinourcompany.graduatesfromcertificate/s??t?f?k?t/n.合格證書e.g.

Hegotadrivingcertificatelastmonth.inspire/?n?spa??/①Theteacherinspiredthestudentstostudyharder.

②Thesmallsuccessinspireduswithcourage.vt.鼓勵，激勵 inspiresbtodosthvt.激起；使產(chǎn)生某種感情 inspiresbwithsth③ItisnosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasourceofinspirationfordesigners.inspiration un.靈感/cn.鼓舞人心的人或物Takenotes4.inspire vt.鼓勵，激勵；激起inspiresbtodosth 鼓勵某人做某事beinspiredby... 受......鼓舞inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb 激起某人的某種感情→inspiration n.靈感；鼓舞人心的人或物asourceofinspiration 靈感源泉→區(qū)分：inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；給人靈感的單句語法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］We’retryingtoinspirehim

confidence.=We’retryingtoinspireconfidence

him.（2）Judgingfromthelooksofthestudents，theprofessormustbegivingareally__________（inspire）speech.（3）

（inspire）bymygoodfriend，Iintendedtostudyabroad.（4）Let’sgivesupportand

（inspire）toeachother.（5）Hisspeechinspiredus

（work）harderthaneverbefore.withininspiringInspiredinspirationtoworkapply/??pla?/①Hehasappliedtothecompanyforajobasaprofessionalgrammer.②Inthiswaytheycanbetterapplytheorytopractice.vi.申請 apply(to...)forsthvt.應(yīng)用 apply...to...③Eversincehegraduatedfromuniversity，hehasappliedhimselftoteachingintheremotearea.vt.專心致志 applyoneselfto(doing)sthTakenotes5.apply (1)vi.申請apply(to...)forsth(向......）申請......(2)vt.應(yīng)用/vi.適用apply...to...把...應(yīng)用于...applyto...適用于...(3)vt.專心致志applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于做某事(4)vt.涂，敷；抹apply...to...把...涂抹在...上(5)application n.申請書；申請；應(yīng)用applicant n.申請人寫出下列句中apply的含義(1)Thenurseappliedsomemedicinetoherswollenarm.______________(2)Alanmadeuphismindtoapplytohisschoolforascholarship.___________

(3)Inspiteofmuchnoise，hestillappliedhimselftoreading.______________

(4)

Thenewtechnologywasappliedtothefarmingindustry.______________單句語法填空(5)Heapplied

thepositioninthedepartment，buthis___________（apply）wasturneddown.(6)Hehadapplied

severaluniversitiesandgotanofferyesterday.(7)Morethanone

（apply）appliedforthepositionbutonlyonegottheoffer.涂，敷，搽申請專心致志于應(yīng)用forapplicationtoapplicant(8)應(yīng)用文寫作之申請信)我正在寫信向您申請你們昨天登廣告的那個職位。如果我被接受，我將集中精力于這項工作。如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。I

thatyouadvertisedyesterday.IfIamaccepted，I

.Iwouldappreciateit______________________________________________.amwritingtoapplytoyouforthepositionwillapplymyselftothejobifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsiderationeager/?i?ɡ?/adj.熱切的；渴望的e.g.

Thelittlegirliseagerforknowledgeandeagertomakeprogress.

beeagerforsthbeeagertodosthTakenotes6.eager adj.熱切的；渴望的beeagerforsth渴望得到某物

beeagertodosth渴望做某事→eagerly adv.急切地；渴望地eagerness n.渴望；熱心翻譯：令我們驚喜的是，這些大學(xué)畢業(yè)生非?？释邮苓@些挑戰(zhàn)。Tooursurprise,thegraduatesareeagertoacceptthesechallenges.sort/s??t/n.種，類；類型

①Hehaslearnedtodealwithallsortsof

people.

②Iwasfeelingsortoftiredaftersolongawalk.allsortsof...各種各樣的sortof...=kindof...有點兒，有幾分③Hespentanhoursortingouttheemailshehadreceived.v.分類sortout整理，挑出

independently/??nd??pend?ntli/adv.獨立地，自立地e.g.Hecanliveindependentlynow.dependv.依靠，依賴；取決于

dependentadj.依賴的，依靠的 dependencen.依靠，依賴independentadj.獨立地；自立的 independencen.獨立，自主

power/?pa??/n.電，電力；力量；權(quán)力；能力；政權(quán)①Thepowersupplywascutofflastnight.②Thenewgovernmentcameintopowerlastmonth.③Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?Takenotes7.powern.①電力，電②權(quán)力③能力

①apowerfailure停電②comeintopower掌權(quán)③havethepowertodosth有權(quán)利做某事→powerful adj.強大的，強有力的powerless adj.有心無力的，無權(quán)的Takenotes詞語辨析：power，force，strength與

energypowern.能力；權(quán)利；電力powerstation發(fā)電站forcen.武力，暴力；部隊byforce通過武力strengthn.體力，力氣；優(yōu)勢withallstrength用盡全力energyn.能量；精力，活力fullofenergy精力充沛supply/s??pla?/①Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldays.②Wesupplypowertothefivenearbytowns.=Wesupplythefivenearbytownswithpower.n.供應(yīng)，供給；vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb為某人/某物提供某物unstable/?n?ste?b?l/eg:Theeconomicsituationisstillunstable.adj.不穩(wěn)定的stable adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)重的stablility n.穩(wěn)定性，安定性stably adv.平穩(wěn)地；堅固地dusty/?d?sti/adj.布滿灰塵的e.g.

He,climbingonachair,tookdownthedustybookfromashelf.

dust n.灰塵；沙塵muddy/?m?di/adj.泥濘的，多泥的e.g.

Theroadismuddyaftertherain.mud n.淤泥；泥tough/t?f/adj.困難的，難辦的；艱苦的；堅強的e.g.

Itwasaverytoughdecisionbutwefeelwemadetherightone.toughness n.堅韌，堅強；韌性flash/fl??/vi.&vt.閃現(xiàn)，閃過①Agoodideaflashedthroughhismind.n.照相機閃光燈②Sheusedtheflashtotakephotosinthedark.giveupgiveuponsth放棄，打消；對……不抱希望

eg:Finally，IgaveupontheideathatIcouldliveindependently.giveupdoingsth放棄做某事放棄Takenotes8.give短語小結(jié)(give-gave-given)giveupon...放棄，打消；對...不抱希望giveupdoingsth放棄做某事giveaway 泄漏(秘密);暴露；捐贈givein(to...) (向...)屈服，讓步giveoff 發(fā)出(光，熱，氣味等）giveout 用完，耗盡；分發(fā)giveback 歸還

單句語法填空（1）Hewasaskedtogive

smokinganddrinking.（2）Thegovernmentrefusedtogive

totheirdemands.（3）Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprise，butSharongaveit

.（4）Hesensedthathisdirectorwouldgiveup

him.

（5）Aftersuchalongjourney，hegave

andcouldn’tmoveon.

up

in

away

on

out

dealwith涉及，論及①Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.和...做生意對付，應(yīng)付，處理②Thisbookdealswithsomefamoussceneryineveryprovinceinourcountry.③Weonlydealwithcompanieswhoseproductsareofgoodquality.responsible/r??sp?ns?b?l/adj.負責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任心的①Actually，itistheparentsthatareresponsibleforhisbadbehaviour.responsibility n.責(zé)任②Doinghouseworkcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents’minds.Takenotes9.responsibleadj.負責(zé)的，有責(zé)任心的beresponsiblefor... 對...負責(zé)→responsibility n.責(zé)任，職責(zé)asenseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感

have/takeresponsibilityfor（doing）sth

有/承擔(dān)（做）某事的責(zé)任

it’sone’sresponsibilitytodosth

某人有責(zé)任做某事→responsibly adv.認真負責(zé)地；明事理地

irresponsible adj.不負責(zé)任的；不可靠的

單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Parentsneedtoinspireasenseof_____________（responsible）intheirchildren.(2)It’sthepolice’sresponsibility____________（protect）thesafetyofthetravellers，sotheyshouldberesponsible_________

theaccidentthathappenedtothem.(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Itisyour________________（responsible）toinformusofthechangeoftheschedule.responsibility

toprotect

for

responsibilityattractive/??tr?kt?v/adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美觀的①Acareerinlawisbecomingincreasinglyattractivetoyoungpeople.attract vt.吸引②Filmswithbigstarsalwaysattractgreatattention.attraction n.吸引，吸引力aswellasAaswellasB(A以及B),連接并列主語時，強調(diào)A，與A保持一致，就遠原則①HeisafamousexpertinhisfieldaswellasaprofessorinPekingUniversity.aswellasdoingsth 除了做某事之外還...以及 ...(連接并列的名詞)②Theteacheraswellassomestudentslikesthispainting.③Theyenjoyplayingfootballintheplayground，aswellassingingsongsthey’velearnt.單句語法填空（1）Theorganisationgiveshelpandsupporttopeopleinneed，aswellas

（raise）moneyforlocalcharities.（2）Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，__________（invite）toperformattheopeningceremonyin2024.（3）Theteacheraswellashisstudents

（enjoy）listeningtoclassicalmusic.（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］NotonlyTombutalsohisparents______（be）inspiredbythestory. raising

wasinvited

enjoys

are

laughter/?lɑ?ft?/n.笑；笑聲eg:Seeingthefunnypicture,thewholeclassburstintolaughter.burstintolaughter突然大笑

confident/?k?nf?d?nt/adj.自信的eg:Weshouldbealwaysconfidentaboutourmotherland.beconfidentabout...對...自信confidently adv.自信地confidence n.自信besides/b??sa?dz/adv.除此之外，而且①Ihavealotofworktodo.Besides,Idon’treallylikeparties.prep.除...之外(還)②Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.表示“除...之外還...”的表達方式：aswellasdoingsth inadditionto...apartfrom...contact/?k?nt?kt/n.聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系①Weshouldkeepincontactwithouroldfriends.keepincontactwith...與...保持聯(lián)系②Anyonewillingtohelpcancontactthisnumber.vt.聯(lián)系(某人)

charity/?t??r?ti/n.慈善機構(gòu)，慈善團體eg:Youcandonatedirectlytoacharityorrunacharityevent.acharityevent（一場慈善活動）

organisation/???ɡ?na??ze??n/n.組織，團體，機構(gòu)eg:Sheperformsanimportantroleinourorganization.organise vt.組織organiser n.組織者organised adj.有組織的，有條理的

contribution/?k?ntr??bju??n/①Asastudent,Iadvocatethatwemakesomecontributionstosociety.②LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadcontruction.③Hecontributeshalfofhissavingstotherelieffund.(4)Trytocontributetonewspaperofyourschool.n.貢獻，捐款contribute vi.貢獻contribute vt.捐獻，捐贈contribute vi.投稿Takenotes10.contribute v.貢獻；捐獻；有助于，促成；投稿contribute...to...為...貢獻/捐獻...contributeto...為...做出貢獻；向...捐款；有助于，促成；向...投稿→contribution n.貢獻，捐款

makeacontributionto...makecontributionsto... 對...做出貢獻；向...捐款翻譯：這些年出國的留學(xué)生中，一大部分人的確又不愿意為自己的祖國做出貢獻。Manyofthestudentswhowentabroadduringtheseyearswouldnotwanttomakecontributionstotheirmotherlandindeed.單句語法填空（1）Hemadeaverypositivecontributionto

（build）theprojectsuccessfully.（2）All

（contribute）willbegratefullyreceived.（3）Wolkmadeoutstanding

（contribute）tochildren’smedicine.（4）Freshairandexercisecontribute

goodhealth.building

contributions

contributions

to

intend/?n?tend/intendsbtodosth①TheheadmasterintendedJimtodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.beintendedforsth②