Unit6Atonewithnature

Usinglanguage

Attributiveclauses(Ⅲ)Iremembertheday.

Imetyouontheday.IrememberthedaywhenImetyou.IrememberthedayonwhichImetyou.時間狀語介詞賓語Thisistheplace.

Welivedintheplacefor5years.Thisistheplacewherewelivedfor5years.Thisistheplaceinwhichwelivedfor5years.地點狀語介詞賓語Iknowthereason.

Hedidsoforthereason.Iknowthereasonwhyhedidso.Iknowthereasonforwhichhedidso.原因狀語介詞賓語1.Iwillgiveyouthebook(that/which)you

askedfor.=Iwillgiveyouthebookforwhich

you

asked.2.Wemettheman(whom/that/who)we

talked

about.=Wemetthemanaboutwhom

wetalked.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時,如先行詞是物,關(guān)系代詞只能為which。介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時,如先行詞是人,關(guān)系代詞只能為whom。zxxkwGrammar:

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.確定關(guān)系代詞3.選擇介詞

人

介詞+whom物

介詞+which介詞后不能加who/that1.找出先行詞Grammar:

Howtochoosetherightprepositions(介詞)?

1.Doyoulikethebook

which

sheoftentalks?aboutSheoftentalks_______thebook.aboutTips①:根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配2.Doyoulikethebook

which

shelearnedalot?Shelearnedalot______thebook.fromfromGrammar:

Howtochoosetherightprepositions(介詞)?3.Thisroadwilltakemetotheplace______whichIbelong.Tips②:根據(jù)定語從句中動詞、形容詞等構(gòu)成的短語確定所需介詞。tobelong_____4.Heisalearnedman_____whomwearefamiliar.befamiliar_____towithwithGrammar:

Howtochoosetherightprepositions(介詞)?Tips③:根據(jù)先行詞或句意判斷所需介詞5.Canyoutellmetheoffice_____whichheworks?6.This

is

the

book_______

which

I

got

the

story.____theoffice.

句子大意“從中得到故事中的那本書……”ininfromGrammar:

Conclusion:“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語3.如何選關(guān)系詞：Tips①:根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞與介詞的搭配Tips②:根據(jù)定語從句中動詞、形容詞等構(gòu)成的短語確定所需介詞Tips③:根據(jù)先行詞或句意判斷所需介詞2.結(jié)構(gòu)：關(guān)系代詞指人

介詞+whom

關(guān)系代詞指物

介詞+whichGrammar:

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句

2.確定關(guān)系代詞

人

介詞+whom物

介詞+which介詞后不能加who/that1.找出先行詞3.選擇介詞一先

先行詞與介詞的搭配二動

謂語動詞與介詞的搭配三意義

定語從句的意義(2)數(shù)詞(分數(shù)/百分數(shù)等)Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass,thirtyofwhomareboys.(1)不定代詞(all,none,neither,many,few,some,any等)Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeedoninsects.4.“表示部分的詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)幾個特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(3)

the+比較級/最高級Therearetworooms,thesmallerofwhichismystudy.

(4)the+名詞+ofwhich/whom

......的......Lookatthebuilding,thedoor

ofwhichisred.

11.Thisistherock

from___________theboyfelldownintothesea.12.Thefilmstarabout___________wetalkedalotyesterdaywillgiveusaspeechtomorrow.13.TheWestLake_________whichHangzhouisfamousintheworldwillbemorebeautiful.14.Thesubject________which

XiaoWangisgoodisphysics.whichwhomforat15.Thereason_________which

hecouldnotgotherewasthathewasill.16.Theprofessor__________whom

Mr.Smithshookhandsyesterdayhasmadenewdiscoveriesinscience.17.Couldyoutellmetheday

________which

youarrived?18.Iwilltreasurethedays__________which

Ilivedhere.forwithonduring19.Thereason________which

hewaslatewasthathemissedtheearlybus.20.Doyourememberthedayon______wepracticedspeakingEnglishtogether?21.Hebuiltatelescope（望遠鏡）through__________hecouldstudytheskies.22.Thesungivesusheatandlight,________

whichwecan’tlive.23.Theworkersarerepairingthehouse,thewindow______whichwasbroken.24.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestof_________

istheYellowRiver.25.Thereare60studentsinourclass,20of

_________aregirls.forwhich

whichwithoutofwhichwhomShetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.限制性定語從句VS非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句表意功能形式修飾先行詞修飾先行詞或整個句子無逗號與主句分開有逗號與主句分開使用時可以用that/why引導(dǎo)與主句語意關(guān)系緊湊，定語從句不能刪除與主句語意關(guān)系松散,定語從句可以刪除使用時不能用that/why引導(dǎo)

Hegavemeapenheboughtyesterday.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtjustnow.

關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作賓語時可以省略。關(guān)系代詞在非限制性定語從句中不可以省略。Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeign languages,whichsurprisesallofus.大多數(shù)定語從句的先行詞往往為某一個詞或短語,而有時非限制性定語從句的先行詞也可為整個主句,此時非限制性定語從句常由_____引導(dǎo)。whichShehasmarriedagain,whichsurprisedus．

Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.

Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.as(譯為__________)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活,可位于所修飾的句子之后,句中或句首;而由which(譯為________________)引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一般不位于句首。

“正如……”“這”或“這件事”as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。①as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，只代表主句或主句的一部分所表達的意思（不能指代某個名詞或代詞） Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudent

inourclass. Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.常用的這類句式有：

asissaidabove綜上所述； ashasbeensaidbefore如前所述

asisknowntoall/aseveryoneknows/asweallknow/asiswell-known眾所周知

asisoftenthecase通常如此；asoftenhappens正像經(jīng)常發(fā)生那樣

asisreportedinthenewspaper如報紙所報道的asIcanremember正如我所記得的

as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞常被thesame,such等修飾

Heissuchagoodteacherasweallrespect.他是一位我們大家都喜歡的好老師。（定語從句，as充當respect的賓語）Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.他是那樣一位好老師，以致于我們大家都尊敬他。（結(jié)果狀語從句，that不充當成分）ThisisthesamepenasIusedyesterday.這是和我昨天用的一樣的鋼筆。（同類）ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.這是我昨天用過的那只鋼筆。（同一只）Activity2（P86）

TheZhuangisanethnicgroup

ofwhichthepopulationisthelargestofallethnicgroupsinC