人教版（2024）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit1HappyHolidaySectionAGrammarFocusLead-inSummerholidaycomestoanendandanewtermbegins.Wearegoingtodoaquestionnaireaboutstudents’summerholiday.Followmyvideonow!

1.SimplePastTense句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2021一般過(guò)去時(shí)Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew—Iworkedasatouratamuseum.Wheredidyougoonholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?

SimplePastTense--SentenceStructure一般過(guò)去有規(guī)則，

肯定句用過(guò)去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問(wèn)did加在前，動(dòng)詞也需要還原。be動(dòng)詞

行為動(dòng)詞肯定句IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.否定句Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.一般疑問(wèn)句—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。Doyouremember?1.I________(go)tomyhometownlastweekendwithmyfamily.2.He_____________(notplay)socceryesterdayafternoon.3.______you________(play)tenniswithyourfriendsyesterday?4.Where_____you_______(stay)lastnight?5.Istoodupand_______(walk)towardsthewindow.Let’sdosomeexercises!wentdidDiddidn’tplaystaywalkedplayYes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.Didyoueatanythingspecial?234567564733

Presentation

Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,IwentwithmyfamilyDidyoueatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everything

tastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyone

lovedit.是的，每一件事情嘗起來(lái)很好。尤其汽鍋雞湯在你的假期，你有做一些有趣的事情嗎？沒(méi)做特殊的事情，但是我遇到有趣的人你去任何有趣的地方嗎？是的，我去了云南你和任何人去了嗎？是的，我和我的家人去你吃一些特殊的事情嗎？上述句子中用的什么時(shí)態(tài)？復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,every,no加上-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞。用來(lái)指不確定的人或事物。復(fù)合不定代詞定義someanyeveryno-body-one-thing復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：EveryonesaysYulongMountainisbeautiful.（作主語(yǔ)）Isawsomeoneinthegarden.（作賓語(yǔ)）Thewinnercouldbeanyone.（作表語(yǔ)）復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都作單數(shù)看待。例如：Everythingisfantastic.Nobodyknowstheanswer.Let’slearn1.—Doyouknow______aboutthefourclassicnovelsofChineseliterature(文學(xué))?—Yes,Ilearn________interestingaboutJourneytothewest.A.anything;anything B.something;anythingC.something;something D.anything;something2.—Wouldyoupleasetellme_______intoday’snewspaper?—Sorry,Ihaven’treadityet.A.somethingimportant B.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanythingDAInstantTrainingDidyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.Lookatthetableandfindoutwhatthosesimplepasttensequestionshaveincommon.

注意：一般過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)句在主語(yǔ)人稱前用助動(dòng)詞did或be動(dòng)詞的

過(guò)去式，人稱之后如果跟動(dòng)詞需要用動(dòng)詞原形Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscusswhenyouusethesepronouns.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn‘tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomething

new—Iworkedasatourguideatamuseum.Didyoudoanything

interestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.nothing表完全否定some～

多用于肯定句some-系列一般用于肯定句或期待肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句；any-系列一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句，或肯定句中表“任何”；every-系列表示全部，所有人/事物/地點(diǎn)；no-系列完全否定。句式結(jié)構(gòu)表示含義時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

主系表：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主謂賓：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2023一般過(guò)去時(shí)口訣：一般過(guò)去有規(guī)則，肯定句用過(guò)去式；否定要把didn’t添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須還原；疑問(wèn)did加在前，動(dòng)詞也需要還原。類別-body-one-thingsome-類（某人；有人）

_______________（某人；有人）

_______________

（某事；某物）

_______________

_______________any-類（任何人）

_______________

（任何人）

______________

（任何事物）

______________________________no-類（沒(méi)有人）

_______________

（沒(méi)有人）

______________

（沒(méi)有什么）

_____________________________every-類（每人；所有人）

_______________

（每人；所有人）

_______________

（每件事；一切）

_______________

_______________常見(jiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞somebodysomeonesomethinganybodyanyoneanythingeverybodyeveryoneeverythingnobodynoonenothing兩個(gè)單詞-where（某地）（任何地方）（無(wú)處）（到處）somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere不定副詞____ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.

____Someonehadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.____Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableandeverythingwasclean.____Itwassummer.Everyonewasreadytofindsomewheretogo.____“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversawanythinglikethis!”____IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofindsomethingtoread.____Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfindanyonetogowithme.____Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.12356478Completethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.Let’screate.Continuethestoryin3cusingyourimagination.Besuretouseindefinitepronouns.Whatdidthewriterdoafterseeingtherainbow?Howwastheair?Whatdidaboyshout?Howdidpeoplereact

(反應(yīng))totherainbow?Wheredidthewritergonext?Whodidthewritermeetinthelobby

(酒店大堂)?Whatdidthegirlhave?Whatdidboththewriterandthegirllike?Whatdidtheydotogether?Whatdidthewriterfindaboutbeingalone?(1)復(fù)合不定代詞是由_______，______，_______，_______加上_____，_____，______所組成的不定代詞。someanyeveryno-one-body-thing(2)形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式、else等修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)需__________。后置(3)含有some的復(fù)合不定代詞多用于_________或表示______________________________________________中?？隙ň溲?qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議，希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

+其他.否定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其他.主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形

+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)句子類型含be動(dòng)詞含行為動(dòng)詞一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.Ye