2025年疫情方面試題及答案英語一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共40分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadoftheepidemicinpublicplacesaccordingtothelatestresearch?A.WearingamaskproperlyB.EatingmorefruitsC.DoingmoreoutdoorsportsD.TakingtraditionalChinesemedicineregularly2.Whatdoestheterm"socialdistancing"mainlyrefertoduringtheepidemic?A.KeepingacertainphysicaldistancefromothersB.AvoidingusingsocialmediaC.ReducingthenumberofsocialeventsontheInternetD.Cuttingoffcontactwithfamilymembers3.Thenewvariantofthevirushasshownsomedifferentcharacteristics.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutitiscorrect?A.IthasalowertransmissionrateB.ItcanonlyinfecttheelderlyC.Itmayhavestrongerimmune-escapeabilityD.Ithasnoimpactontheexistingvaccines4.Intheprocessofepidemicpreventionandcontrol,whatisthemainpurposeoflarge-scalenucleicacidtesting?A.TofindoutwhohaseatenwildanimalsB.ToidentifyinfectedpeopleasearlyaspossibleC.Tocheckpeople'sphysicalfitnessD.Topromotethedevelopmentofthemedicaltestingindustry5.Whatroledoesventilationplayinpreventingthespreadofthevirusinindoorspaces?A.Itcanincreasetheoxygencontentintheair,whichhasnothingtodowithviruspreventionB.ItcanblowawaythevirusdirectlyC.Ithelpstoreducetheconcentrationofvirus-containingaerosolsintheairD.Itcanchangethegeneticstructureofthevirus6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevaccinationagainsttheepidemiciscorrect?A.VaccinationisonlyforthepurposeofprotectingoneselfandhasnoimpactonthecommunityB.Aftervaccination,youwillneverbeinfectedwiththevirusC.VaccinationcanbuildherdimmunityandreducethespreadofthevirusD.Onlyhealthypeopleneedtobevaccinated7.Duringtheepidemic,ifapersonhassymptomssuchasfever,coughandfatigue,whatshouldtheydofirst?A.TakesomepainkillersbythemselvesandrestathomeB.GotoacrowdedshoppingmalltobuymedicineC.ReporttothecommunityorrelevantdepartmentsintimeandfollowtheguidanceD.Ignorethesesymptomsandcontinuenormalactivities8.Thegovernmenthasimplementedaseriesofpoliciestodealwiththeepidemic.Whatisthemaingoalofthesepolicies?A.ToreducetheeconomiclossesofenterprisesB.ToensurethenormaloperationofschoolsC.Toprotectpeople'shealthandsafetyandcontrolthespreadoftheepidemicD.Toincreasethepopularityofthegovernment9.Whatisthefunctionofthehealthcodesysteminepidemicprevention?A.ItismainlyusedforstatisticalpurposesinpopulationresearchB.Itcanquicklyidentifypeople'shealthstatusandtravelhistorytoassistinepidemicpreventionandcontrolC.ItisatoolforthegovernmenttocollectpersonalinformationD.Itisonlyapplicabletolocalresidents10.Inthecontextoftheepidemic,whatkindofpsychologicalproblemsmaypeopleface?A.OnlychildrenwillhavepsychologicalproblemsB.Peoplemayexperienceanxiety,depressionandstressduetotheuncertaintyoftheepidemicC.PsychologicalproblemsarenotrelatedtotheepidemicD.Onlytheelderlywillhavepsychologicalproblems11.Whichofthefollowingisanimportantmeasureforthedisinfectionofpublicfacilitiesduringtheepidemic?A.UsingcoldwatertocleanpublicfacilitiesB.SprayingdisinfectantregularlyonpublicfacilitiesC.LettingpublicfacilitiesdryinthesunforalongtimeD.Usingscentedcandlestopurifytheairaroundpublicfacilities12.Theresearchontheoriginofthevirusisofgreatsignificance.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisresearch?A.TofindsomeonetoblameB.Tounderstandthevirusbetter,improvepreventionandcontrolmeasuresanddevelopvaccinesC.Toprovethesuperiorityofacertaincountry'smedicaltechnologyD.Tocreatepanicamongthepublic13.Duringtheepidemic,onlineteachinghasbecomepopular.Whatarethemainadvantagesofonlineteaching?A.ItcancompletelyreplacetraditionalclassroomteachingB.Ithasnorequirementsforstudents'self-managementabilityC.ItcanprovidemoreflexiblelearningtimeandspaceforstudentsD.Itcanensurethatallstudentshavethesamelearningeffectasintheclassroom14.Whatistheimpactoftheepidemicontheglobalsupplychain?A.IthasnoimpactontheglobalsupplychainB.Ithasledtodisruptionsintheglobalsupplychain,suchasshortagesofrawmaterialsanddelaysinproductdeliveryC.IthaspromotedtherapiddevelopmentoftheglobalsupplychainD.Ithasonlyaffectedthesupplychainofafewcountries15.Intheprocessofepidemicprevention,whatisthesignificanceofcontacttracing?A.Itismainlyusedtopunishthosewhoviolateepidemic-preventionregulationsB.ItcanquicklyfindpeoplewhomayhavebeenincontactwithinfectedpeopleandtakepreventivemeasuresC.ItisawasteoftimeandresourcesD.Itisonlyapplicabletolarge-scalepublicevents16.Whichofthefollowingpersonalprotectiveequipmentismostimportantwheninclosecontactwithinfectedpeople?A.ApairofsunglassesB.Afull-bodyprotectivesuitC.ApairofsportsshoesD.Ahat17.Theepidemichasalsoaffectedthetourismindustry.Whatarethemainchallengesfacedbythetourismindustry?A.ThereisanexcessivenumberoftouristsB.Travelrestrictions,lackoftouristsandfinanciallossesC.ThetourismindustryhasnoimpactfromtheepidemicD.Thetourismindustryhasreceivedmoregovernmentsubsidies18.Whatistheroleofinternationalcooperationinthefightagainsttheepidemic?A.InternationalcooperationisnotnecessaryinthefightagainsttheepidemicB.Itcanshareepidemic-preventionexperience,resourcesandresearchresults,andjointlydealwiththeglobalepidemicC.ItwillleadtothespreadofthevirusacrosscountriesD.Itisonlybeneficialtodevelopedcountries19.Intheepidemic-preventionwork,whatistheresponsibilityofeachindividual?A.OnlyrelyonthegovernmentandmedicalstafftodoalltheworkB.Complywithepidemic-preventionregulations,protectoneselfandothers,andreportabnormalsituationsintimeC.Ignoreepidemic-preventionregulationsanddowhateveryouwantD.Onlycareaboutyourowninterestsandignoretheoverallsituation20.Whatisthelong-termimpactoftheepidemiconpeople'slifestyle?A.Ithasnolong-termimpactonpeople'slifestyleB.Itmayleadtochangesinpeople'slifestyle,suchasmoreattentiontopersonalhygieneandmoreonlineactivitiesC.ItwillmakepeoplemorelazyandlessactiveD.Itwillonlyaffectthelifestyleoftheyoungergeneration二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共40分）1.Whichofthefollowingareeffectivewaystopreventthespreadoftheepidemic?A.WearingmasksB.WashinghandsfrequentlyC.KeepingsocialdistancingD.Avoidingcrowdedplaces2.Thesymptomsofthevirusinfectionmayinclude:A.FeverB.CoughC.ShortnessofbreathD.Fatigue3.Whatarethepossibleimpactsoftheepidemicontheeconomy?A.DeclineinconsumerspendingB.DisruptionsinthesupplychainC.UnemploymentincreaseD.Growthofsomeindustriessuchase-commerceandonlineentertainment4.Theimportanceofvaccinationagainsttheepidemicincludes:A.ProtectingindividualsfromgettinginfectedB.BuildingherdimmunityC.ReducingtheseverityofthediseaseifinfectedD.Contributingtotheoverallcontroloftheepidemic5.Intheprocessofepidemicprevention,thegovernmentmaytakethefollowingmeasures:A.Implementinglockdownsinhigh-riskareasB.Conductinglarge-scalenucleicacidtestingC.ProvidingfreemedicaltreatmentforinfectedpeopleD.Promotingvaccinationcampaigns6.Theepidemichasaffectedpeople'smentalhealth.Whatarethepossiblesolutionstomental-healthproblems?A.SeekingprofessionalpsychologicalcounselingB.EngaginginregularphysicalexerciseC.CommunicatingwithfamilyandfriendsD.Ignoringtheproblemsandhopingtheywillgoawaybythemselves7.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthevirusthatmakeitdifficulttocontrol?A.HightransmissionrateB.AsymptomaticcarriersC.MutationsD.Longincubationperiod8.Theroleofthemediainthefightagainsttheepidemicincludes:A.Spreadingaccurateepidemic-preventioninformationB.CreatingpanicamongthepublicC.ReportingontheprogressofthefightagainsttheepidemicD.Promotingscientificepidemic-preventionknowledge9.Duringtheepidemic,theeducationsectorhasmadesomeadjustments.Theseadjustmentsmayinclude:A.Suspendingface-to-faceclassesB.PromotingonlineteachingC.ChangingtheassessmentmethodsD.Reducingthecurriculum10.Whatarethechallengesfacedbymedicalstaffduringtheepidemic?A.HeavyworkloadB.HighriskofinfectionC.LackofpersonalprotectiveequipmentD.Psychologicalpressure11.Theimpactoftheepidemicontheenvironmentmayinclude:A.ReductioninairpollutionduetolesstrafficB.IncreaseinmedicalwasteC.Promotionofthedevelopmentofenvironmental-protectionindustriesD.Noimpactontheenvironment12.Internationalcooperationinthefightagainsttheepidemicmayinvolve:A.SharingmedicalresourcesB.JointlyconductingresearchonthevirusC.Coordinatingepidemic-preventionpoliciesD.Competingforvaccineresources13.Thesignificanceofcontacttracinginepidemicpreventionincludes:A.PreventingthefurtherspreadofthevirusB.IdentifyingthesourceofinfectionC.ProtectingtheprivacyofindividualsD.Savingmedicalresources14.Theepidemichaschangedpeople'sconsumptionhabits.Thesechangesmayinclude:A.MoreonlineshoppingB.ReducedconsumptionofluxurygoodsC.Increaseddemandforhealth-relatedproductsD.Morediningout15.Intheprocessofepidemicprevention,community-basedpreventionandcontrolisveryimportant.Community-basedpreventionandcontrolmeasuresmayinclude:A.Settingupcheck-pointsatcommunityentrancesB.ConductingtemperaturechecksonresidentsC.Promotingepidemic-preventionknowledgeamongresidentsD.Restrictingtheentryofoutsiders16.Theimpactoftheepidemicontheelderlymayinclude:A.HigherriskofinfectionB.DifficultyinaccessingmedicalservicesC.LonelinessduetoisolationD.Noimpactontheirlives17.Thedevelopmentofvaccinesagainsttheepidemichasgonethroughseveralstages.Thesestagesusuallyinclude:A.Pre-clinicalresearchB.ClinicaltrialsC.ApprovalforproductionD.Massproductionanddistribution18.Whatarethepossiblelong-termconsequencesoftheepidemiconsociety?A.Changesinsocialvalues,suchasmoreemphasisonhealthandcommunityB.Strengtheningofpublic-healthsystemsC.WideningofthegapbetweentherichandthepoorD.Nolong-termconsequences19.Theroleofnon-profitorganizationsinthefightagainsttheepidemicmayinclude:A.ProvidingreliefsuppliestotheaffectedareasB.OfferingpsychologicalsupporttothepublicC.Participatingincontact-tracingworkD.Promotinginternationalcooperation20.Theepidemichasaffecteddifferentindustriesdifferently.Whichindustrieshavebeenseverelyhit?A.TourismB.AirlinesC.HospitalityD.Onlineeducation三、判斷題（每題1分，共10分）1.Wearingamaskisonlynecessarywhenyouareinclosecontactwithinfectedpeople.()2.Theepidemichasnoimpactontheeducationsystem.()3.Vaccinationcancompletelyeliminatetheriskofbeinginfectedwiththevirus.()4.Socialdistancingisonlyeffectiveinindoorspaces.()5.Contacttracingisanimportantmeasuretocontrolthespreadoftheepidemic.()6.Theviruscanonlysurviveincoldenvironments.()7.Onlineteachinghasnodisadvantagescomparedwithtraditionalclassroomteaching.()8.Theepidemichasonlyhadanegativeimpactontheglobaleconomy.()9.Internationalcooperationiscrucialinthefightagainsttheepidemic.()10.Community-basedpreventionandcontrolisnotveryimportantinepidemicprevention.()四、填空題（每題1分，共10分）1.Themostcommonsymp