小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習題含答案(1)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】短文介紹了作者的家庭成員以及周末的家庭活動計劃.（1）這是細節(jié)理解題,根據短文句子Myfatherisapoliceofficer(我爸爸是一名警官.)和Heoftengoestoworkbycar.(他經常開車去上班.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.（2）這是細節(jié)理解題,根據短文句子Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.(我的媽媽是一名秘書,她在一家大公司工作.)可知不是在體育館工作.題目敘述錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（3）這是細節(jié)理解題,根據短文句子Iamastudent(我是一名學生)和Ilikescience.(我喜歡科學.)可知題目敘述錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（4）這是細節(jié)理解題,根據短文句子SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.(因此我們打算在周六上午參觀科技館.)可知不是在晚上.題目敘述錯誤.故答案為:錯誤.（5）這是細節(jié)理解題,根據短文句子OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.(在周日,我們打算去看望我的祖父母.)可知題目敘述正確.故答案為:正確.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文,然后根據題目句子在短文中找到相關敘述,判斷正誤.2．閱讀理解根據短文內容，回答問題。

LiDongisaschoolboy.He'stwelve.HelivesinBeijing.Hegetsupat6:30.HereadsEnglishandChineseinthemorning.Hehasbreakfastat7:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Heoftendoesthehomeworkafterdinner.LiDonglikesplayingfootball.Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.HeoftenshowsthenicestampstoLiDongandhismum.Theylikethestampsverymuch.（1）HowoldisLiDong?（2）Doeshehavebreakfastat6:30?（3）What'sLiDong'shobby?（4）Ishismother'shobbyplantinggrass?（5）Whatishisfatherinterestedin?【答案】（1）Heistwelve.（2）No,hedoesn't.（3）Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）No,itisn't.（5）He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹大明的一些事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據He'stwelve.得知他12歲，故答案為Heistwelve.（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hehasbreakfastat7:00.得知吃飯時間是7點，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,hedoesn't.（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據LiDonglikesplayingfootball.得知他的愛好是踢足球，故答案為Hishobbyisplayingfootball.（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hismother'shobbyisplantingflowers.得知媽媽的愛好是種花，因此做否定回答，故答案為No,itisn't.（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Hisfatherisinterestedincollectingstamps.得知爸爸對集郵感興趣。故答案為He'sinterestedincollectingstamps.【點評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復雜，要求我們在理解的基礎上作出分析，做出合理的回答，注意句子結構。3．閱讀理解根據材料內容完成下面的表格。StarsofJobs

LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.Heisveryinteresting.Allthestudentslikehimverymuch.

ChenHuaisafamous(有名的)scientist.Heworksatauniversity.Hedoesexperiment(實驗)alldayandnight.

ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.Sheusuallyworks8hoursaday.Sometimessheworks10hours.Shegetswellwith(與...相處融洽)peopleinthehospital.【答案】【解析】【分析】大意：三段短文講述了喬布斯之星，李強，陳華和陳莉。根據LiQiangisateacher.HeteachesmathsinDongfangSchool.可知李強是一個老師，在東方學校教數學，可知姓名是LiQiang李強；teacher老師；DongfangSchool東方學校；根據ChenHuaisafamousscientist.Heworksatauniversity.可知陳華是一位科學家，在一所大學工作，可知姓名是ChenHua陳華；scientist科學家；auniversity一所大學；根據ChenLiisanurseinGuangmingHospital.可知陳莉是光明醫(yī)院的護士，可知姓名是ChenLi陳莉；nurse護士；GuangmingHospital光明醫(yī)院。故答案為.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據表格信息寫出恰當的單詞填空。4．閱讀理解判斷下列句子與短文內容是否相符。

Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.

Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克步行上學，父母親的職業(yè)，他們怎么去上班，以及邁克周末的日常生活。周末，我經常和父母一起去公園。下午，我經常騎自行車去圖書館。我喜歡讀書。晚飯后，我喜歡和家人一起看電視。（1）句意：湯姆經常步行上學。根據Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.可知湯姆經常步行上學。故答案為正確。（2）句意：邁克的父親是一名司機。根據Myfatherisadoctor.可知邁克的父親是一名醫(yī)生。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：邁克的母親從不騎自行車上班。根據Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.可知邁克的媽媽經常乘公共汽車上班，有時騎自行車。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：周末，邁克經常和父母一起去公園。根據Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.可知邁克經常和湯姆一起去公園。故答案為正確。（5）句意：飯后，邁克喜歡看書。根據Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡和家人一起看電視。故答案為錯誤。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

5．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,I'mAmy.OnSaturday,Idon'tgotoschool.OnSaturdaymorning,mymotherisgoingtotakemetothepark.Wearegoingtotakethebusthere.Wearegoingtogetthereatteno'clock.IlikethebeautifulparkinHangzhou.Theflowersarecomingoutinspring.OnSaturdayafternoon,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wearegoingtogettherebysubway.ThisSaturdayismygrandmother'sbirthday.Wearegoingtohaveabigdinnerandeatthecake.Whatafineday!（1）Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bytaxi.

C.

Onfoot.（2）Whenaretheygoingtogettothepark?A.

Ateleveno'clock.

B.

Saturdayevening.

C.

Atteno'clock.（3）WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.

Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.

Theyaregoingtovisithergrandparents.C.

Theyaregoingtomakeacake.（4）Whosebirthdayisit?A