Unit3SameorDifferent單元類文遷移閱讀理解專題練

2025.2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語人教版（2024）八年級上冊

InthehallwayofLincolnHighSchool,fourstudentsaretalkingandlaughinghappily.Theyaregood

friendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters

Almosteveryfriendgrouphasaparent.Emilyiscertainlythemostresponsibleoneamongherfriends.

WhentheyhangoutwithEmily,theydon'tneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakes

surethingsgowell.Andifsomeonewantstofindapersontotalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistentothem.

Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.

Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn'ttalkmuchandheusuallyspendsmostofhis

freetimereadingintheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficult

problemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadytohelpthemout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisinlelleclandgreat

prohlem-solvingskills.

Liamisabornleader.Heischeerfulandoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsatschool,includingthe

musicandtheartclubs.Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdooractivities.Heoftenorganizes

schooltrips,cyclingracesandotherinterestinggames.Allthestudentswouldliketoplaywithhim.This

makesLiamapopularstaratschool.

Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.OnMondayand

Friday,Sophiagoestothechildren'shospital.OnWednesday,shevisitsdogsandcatsinananimalshelter

（收容所），bringingthemfood.Attheweekend,shehelpscleanuptheneighborhoodandlookaftertheold

people.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutEmily?

A.Sheisgoodatsports.B.Shetakescareofothers.

C.Shuhardlygivesusefuladvice.D.Shulik.eshangingoutwithfriends.

2.Theunderlinedword“intcHect”probablymeans.

A.mindB.lookC.dreamD.discussion

3.IfJackisinterestedinoutdooractivities,hewouldturnto.

A.EmilyB.AlexC.LiamD.Sophia

4.HowoftendoesSophiagotothechildren'shospital?

A.Onceaweek.B.fwiceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.D.Threetimesamonth.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thestoryoffourgoodfriends.

B.Theimportanceofbeingkind.

C.Thestudents'nicelifeinLincolnHighSchool.

D.Theintroductiontofourstudentswithdifferentcharacters.

Thewayyoulookisspecial.Doyouknowwha（Imeanbythat?Wealllookalittledifferent.Someof

usare【all.Someofusarefai.Thepointis,allofushaveourownlook-ourownface.

Sometimes,wemightfeelbadaboutlookingdifferent.Wemightfeellikewelookuglyorweird（怪

異的）.Butourdifferencesarewhatmakeusspecial.

IrecentlywatchedaspeechbyamannamedRobertHoge.Hogewasbomwithastrange-looking

face.Hismotherworriedaboutthedifficultieshewouldfaceinlife.

ButHogedidn'tgiveup.Strangerswouldstareat（引著看）himorevenmakefunofhim.Buthe

didn'tcare.Hedecidedtoownhisfaceandfeciconfident（自信的）inhimself.Hehasgoneontolivean

amazinglife.

It'shardwhenyoufeellikeyoudon'Ilook“normal（正常的）“or“perfect（完美的）Butthetruthis,

nooneisperfect.Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarespecial,nomatterwhatyoulooklike.

6.Allofushave.

A.thesamelookB.thesamefigureC.ourownlookD.thesameheight

7.worriedaboutthed:fficultiesRobertHogewouldfaceinlife.

A.RobertHoge'smotherB.RobertHoge

C.TheauthorD.Theteacher

8.WhatdidHogefeelwhenothersmadefunofhim?

A.Hefeltsad.B.Hedidn'tcare.

C.Hewasworriedaboutit.D.Hefeltbadaboutit.

9.WhatdidHogedowithstrangelook?

A.Hehadacosmeticsurgery（整容手術(shù)）.B.Hedidn'tgoout.

C.Hecomplainedabouthismother.D.Hecontinuedtolivehisamazinglife.

10.Theauthorthinksthat.

A.manypeoplelookweirdB.beinguglyisembarrassing

C.everyoneisspecialD.everyoneisperfect

Lookatthepictures.Whichdoodle（涂鴉）doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoosemaysaysomething

aboutyourcharacter（性格）.

i'Youareapersonwhofeels（竄……

alot.Youoftenhavestrongaltitudeandnevercanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youare

showyourweakside.Whensoir.ethingupsetsveryhappyeveryday.Youareafraidofbeing

you,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssoalone.Youneedtotreatlifeseriouslyandstart

thatyoudon'tgetworried.makingbetterchoices.

；You'reambitious侑雄

—iYouaresmart.Youcan

心'的）.Youdon'tlikelazinessandworkvery

hard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomecontrolyourself.Youfollowyourdreams

self-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestosharewithoutcomparingyourselfwithothers.

astoryofthemwithyou,youonlythinkSometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyour

aboutyourself.Youshouldtrylobeabettercomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）andtrynewthings.

listener.

A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingout

19.WhichisNOTthewriter'sview（觀點(diǎn)）？

A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.

B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.

C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.

D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.

20.Ifyougooutiomccilotsofpeople,evenshypeoplecanbe.

A.quietB.outgoingC.goodD.new

JudyoftenwritesfbrherschooPsnewspaper.Nowshewantstowritesomethingaboutfriends.Here

areherinterviewswithfourclassmates.

Judy:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfriends?

Cindy:MyfriendJennyisquitedifferentfromme.Sheistallerandmoreoutgoing.Wearefriends

becausewearebothinterestedinmusic.SheisgoodatChinese,butIdowellinmath.Anyway,bothofus

arehard-working.

John:MygoodfriendisBill.Bothofuslikeplayingbasketball.Wejoinedtheschoolsportsclub

together.EveryWednesdaytoFriday,wcgotoplaybasketballafterschool.Billisbetteratit.

Betty:Lilyismygoodfriend.Sheis14andI'm13.Wcarcquitesimilar.Strawberriesarcour

favoritefruit.AndIamasoutgoingandhard-workingasher.

Michael:Wilsonisaquietboy,butIliketalkingwithfriends.SoyoucanseeI'mmoreoutgoingthan

him.Bothofusenjoyreading.Weoftenridetothelibrarytogetheronweekends.Friendsdon'tneedtobe

thesame.

21.WhyareCindyandJennyfriends?

A.Becausetheyhavethesameinterest.

B.Becausetheyarebothhard-working.

C.Becausetheyaredifferentfromeachother.

D.Becausetheycanhelpeachotherwithstudies.

22.Whoisbetteratplayingbasketball?

A.John.B.Bill.C.Micheal.D.Wilson.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutBetty?

A.SheisoneyearyoungerthanLily.B.Shedoesn'tlikethesamefruitasLily.

C.SheisquitedifferentfromLily.D.Sheisnotashard-workingasLily.

24.Wholikestotalkwithhis/herfriends?

A.Cindy.B.Betty.C.John.D.Michael.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Judyisateacher.B.Michaeldoesn'tenjoyreading.

C.CindyisbetteratmaththanJenny.D.Billdidn'tjointhesportsclubwithJohn.

Ihavealotoffriends.MybestfriendisGina.Sheis16yearsold.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.We

liveinthesametownandwebegantoknoweachotherwhenwewerekids.

Nowwe'reinthesameclass.Ginaisthetallestgirlinourclass.Andsheisveryhelpful.Allthe

teachersandclassmateslikeherverymuch.Whoeverhavedifficulties,shealwaystriesherbesttohelpthem.

Ginaisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ilikestudyingwithher.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudies.

WhenI'mfree,I'dliketolistentomusic.Ginaisinterestedinmusic,too.Whenshegoesshopping,she

oftenasksmetogowithher.BecauseshethinksIcanhelpherpickbeautifulclothes.

Althoughwehavethesanehobbiesandinterests,wealsohavesomedifferences.Iamsociableand

enjoytellingjokes.Gina,however,isseriousandquiet.Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.I

hopewccankeepourfriendshipallourlife.

根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，

26.Howoldisthewriter?

A.Fifteenyearsold.B.Sixteenyearsold.C.Seventeenyearsold.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichstatementisNOTtrueaboutGina?

A.Ginaistallerthanme.B.Ginaisn'tamusiclover.C.Ginadoeswellinstudies.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sociable”meaninEnglish?

A.Silent.B.Shy.C.Outgoing.

29.WhycanthewriterandGinabefriends?

A.Theyliveinthesametown.

B.Theylooklikeeachother.

C.Theybelieveineachother.

30.Inthewriter'sopinion,whalisGinalike?

A.Sheisexcellent.B.Sheisfunny.C.Sheisveryslow.

參考答案

題號12345678910

答案BACCDCABDc

題號11121314151617181920

答案ACBDADCDAB

題號21222324252627282930

答案ABADCABCCA

I.B2.A3.C4.C5.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了林肯高中四個性格迥異的學(xué)生情況。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Andifsomeonewantstofindapersontctalkto,Emilyisalwaystheretolistento

them.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.”可知，如果有人想找人傾訴，艾米麗

總是會傾聽他們的心聲。如果有人需要建議，艾米麗是他們第一個去找的人，由此說明艾米麗擅長照

顧別人。故選B。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadytohelp

themout.Studentsareallsurprisedalhisintellectandgreatproblsm-solvingskills.”可知，當(dāng)他的朋友在學(xué)

習(xí)上遇到困難時，亞歷克斯總是樂于幫助他們。學(xué)生們都對他的才智和出色的解決問題的能力感到驚

訝。所以這里的intellect意為“才智”，與mind意思相近。故選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,Liamlikestotakepartinoutdooractivities.“可知，Liam喜歡參

加戶外活動。所以，如果Jack對戶外活動感興趣，他會找Liam。故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"OnMondayandFriday,SophiagoestoIhechildren'shospital.”可知,索菲亞一周

去兒童醫(yī)院兩次。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TheyaregoodfriendswithcompletelydifTerentcharacters.”以及全文可知,本文

介紹了四個性格迥異的學(xué)生情況。故選D。

6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文論述了沒有人是完美的，但每個人都是獨(dú)一無二的，要記住你很特別。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)“Thepointis,allofushaveourawnlock―anrownface."可知，我們每個人都有自

己的長相。故選C。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hogewasbornwithastrange-lookingface.Hismotherworriedaboutthedifficulties

hewouldfaceinlife?5nJ^1,Hoge的媽媽擔(dān)心他在生活中會遇到困難。故選A。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Strangerswouldstareat（盯著看）himorevenmakefunofhim.Buthedidn'tcare.^^

可知，當(dāng)別人取笑Hoge時，他不在乎。故選B。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hehasgoneontoliveanamazinglife.”可知，Hoge繼續(xù)過著他的生活。故選D°

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theimportantthingtorememberisthatyouarcspecial,nomatterwhatyoulook

like.”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為每個人都是特別的。故選C。

II.A12.C13.B14.D15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，內(nèi)容是通過四幅涂鴉來測試性格并給出了一些建議。

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖一所在段落中“Youoftenhavestrongattitudeandnevershowyourweakside.”

可知，選擇這幅圖的人有很強(qiáng)勢的態(tài)度。故選A。

12.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Youarefullofenergyandcanfindjoy:neverythingyoudo.Youareveryhappy

everyday.”可知，一，［、人每天都開心，應(yīng)該是在做的任何事中都能發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂幸福，happiness“快樂幸福二

故選Co

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖三所在段落中“You'reambitious....Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.”可知，

有野心的人應(yīng)該努力當(dāng)個好的頃聽者。故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖四所在段落中“Youaresmart.Youcancontrolyourself.”可知，選擇圖四的人有

智慈，能自控。故選D.

15.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Lookatthepictures.Whichdoodle（涂鴉）doyoulikebest?Theoneyouchoose

maysaysomethingaboutyourcharacter（性格）.”可知，文章給出了四張涂鴉，可以從涂鴉中了解你的性

格。故選Ao

16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了怎樣才能變得外向。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend”可知，你應(yīng)該和你

最好的朋友一起開始變得外向，故選D。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Startatalk.Justasimple'Hello'or'Howisitgoing'isagoodstart.”可知,

當(dāng)你開始和陌生人交談時，你應(yīng)該說“最近怎么樣”。故選C。

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可知,變得外向的

最簡單的方法就是走出去。故選D。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.”可知,作者認(rèn)為外向并

沒有你想象的那么難。由此可知，選項A“外向真的很難”不是作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

20.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Even（甚至）shypeoplecanbeoutgoing."以及第四段“Theeasiestwayto

becomemoreoutgoingistogoout.”可推知，如果你出去見很多人，即使是害羞的人也會變得外向。故

選B。

21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是朱迪對四位同學(xué)的采訪。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy的描述“Wearefriendsbecausewearebothinterest