高中英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力漸進(jìn)式聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練法

獨(dú)白專項(xiàng)01解題技巧2.predictwhatthemonologue(獨(dú)白)isabout3.pre-choose

theanswers1.go

throughthequestionsandthechoices聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatworriesmanyparentsabouttheirchildren?A.Alackofphysicalexercise.B.Toomuchscreentime.C.Poormentalhealth.18.Howlongdidtoday'sparentsspendoutdoorseachweekwhentheywerekids?A.About2hours.B.About4hours.C.About8hours.19.Whatisanadvantageofoutdoorplayoverindoorplay?A.Itrequireslessefforts.B.Itallowsmorefreedomofchoice.C.Itencouragesmoresocialconnection.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.B.Themostpopularoutdooractivities.C.Therelationshipbetweennatureandhumans男聲女聲聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatworriesmanyparentsabouttheirchildren?A.Alackofphysicalexercise.B.Toomuchscreentime.C.Poormentalhealth.Thesedays,manyparentsareworriedbecausetheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeindoorsdoingthingssuchaswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.18.Howlongdidtoday'sparentsspendoutdoorseachweekwhentheywerekids?A.About2hours.B.About4hours.C.About8hours.A2018studyintheUnitedKingdomrevealedthatchildrenspentaboutfourhoursoutsideperweek,roughly50%lessthantheirparentshadaskids.19.Whatisanadvantageofoutdoorplayoverindoorplay?A.Itrequireslessefforts.B.Itallowsmorefreedomofchoice.C.Itencouragesmoresocialconnection.There'salotlessstructurethanmosttypesofindoorplayandtheycanchoosehowtheyinteractwiththenaturearoundthem.Thisgivesthempracticemanagingtheirownactionsandencouragescreativityandimagination.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.B.Themostpopularoutdooractivities.C.TherelationshipbetweennatureandhumansSpendingtimeoutdoorsisn'tjustenjoyable,it'salsonecessary...earehappier,better...,andlessanxious........canbuildtheirconfidence....lessstructure...theycanchoose...managingtheirownactions...creativityandimagination.Beingoutdoorscanalsoteachthemresponsibility.....Beingoutsidegetskidsmoving,too...moreexerciseinvolved...Notonlyisexercisegoodforkids’bodies,itseemstomakethemmorefocused.Text10Thesedays,manyparentsareworriedbecausetheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeindoorsdoingthingssuchaswatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.A2018studyintheUnitedKingdomrevealedthatchildrenspentaboutfourhoursoutsideperweek,roughly50%lessthantheirparentshadaskids.Spendingtimeoutdoorsisn'tjustenjoyable,it'salsonecessary.Manyresearchersagreethatkidswhoplayoutsidearehappier,betteratpayingattention,andlessanxiousthankidswhospendmoretimeindoors.Spendingtimeinnaturecanbuildtheirconfidence.There'salotlessstructurethanmosttypesofindoorplayandtheycanchoosehowtheyinteractwiththenaturearoundthem.Thisgivesthempracticemanagingtheirownactionsandencouragescreativityandimagination.Beingoutdoorscanalsoteachthemresponsibility.Forexample,iftheyareinchargeofwateringaplant,theycanlearnthattheymusttakecareoflivingthingstokeepthemalive.Beingoutsidegetskidsmoving,too.Regardlessofwhatthey'redoing,there'susuallymoreexerciseinvolvedthaniftheyweresittingonthecouch.Notonlyisexercisegoodforkids’bodies,itseemstomakethemmorefocused.男聲女聲如今，很多家長(zhǎng)都在擔(dān)心——他們的孩子花太多時(shí)間待在室內(nèi)，比如看電視或玩電腦游戲。2018年英國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，兒童每周戶外活動(dòng)時(shí)間約為4小時(shí)，比他們父母小時(shí)候少了大約50%。戶外活動(dòng)不僅有趣，而且十分必要。許多研究人員一致認(rèn)為，經(jīng)常在戶外玩耍的孩子，比長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在室內(nèi)的孩子更快樂(lè)、注意力更集中，焦慮感也更低。接觸大自然還能增強(qiáng)孩子的自信心。戶外玩耍的“規(guī)則框架”遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有大多數(shù)室內(nèi)游戲那么固定，孩子可以自主選擇如何與周圍的自然環(huán)境互動(dòng)。這能讓他們練習(xí)自主掌控行為，還能激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力和想象力。戶外活動(dòng)還能教會(huì)孩子責(zé)任感。比如，如果讓他們負(fù)責(zé)給植物澆水，他們就能明白：要想讓生命體存活，就必須用心照顧它們。此外，待在戶外能讓孩子動(dòng)起來(lái)。不管他們?cè)谧鍪裁?，通常都?huì)比坐在沙發(fā)上有更多的活動(dòng)量。運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅對(duì)孩子的身體有益，似乎還能讓他們的注意力更集中。Text10

介紹夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)W:Hello,everyone.WelcometoCreativeDaySchool.Thissummerweprovidetwofull-timesummercampprograms.Bothwilllasttheentiretimethechildrenareoutofschool.17Ourfirstsummercampisforour

four-year-oldscalledMiniCamp.

ThisMiniCampwillstillhavetheirnormaleverydayschedulewithalotoffunactivities.Atleastonceaweek,ourmanycamperswillgoonafieldtrip.ThesefieldtripscouldconsistofadayatthebeachorexploringtheNaturalMuseum.OurOlderSummerCampisprovidedforagesfivethroughtwelve.Therearescheduledsummerfunactivitiesandgames.Thechildrenwillparticipateinart,outdoorplay,gamesandmuchmore.Swimmingatanearbypoolisoftenaweeklyfieldtripforagessixandup.18Otherfield

tripscouldincludebowling,adayatthemovies,orapicnicinthepark.19Permissionofparentsandactivityfeesarerequiredtoparticipatein

allfieldtrips.

20Nowlet’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’s

programs.17.WhoistheMiniCampintendedfor?A.Four-year-olds. B.Five-year-olds. C.Six-year-olds.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Ourfirstsummercampisforourfour-year-oldscalledMiniCamp.可知，MiniCamp面向的是四歲的孩子?！敬鸢浮緼W:Hello,everyone.WelcometoCreativeDaySchool.Thissummerweprovidetwofull-timesummercampprograms.Bothwilllasttheentiretimethechildrenareoutofschool.17Ourfirstsummercampisforour

four-year-oldscalledMiniCamp.ThisMiniCampwillstillhavetheirnormaleverydayschedulewithalotoffunactivities.Atleastonceaweek,ourmanycamperswillgoonafieldtrip.ThesefieldtripscouldconsistofadayatthebeachorexploringtheNaturalMuseum.OurOlderSummerCampisprovidedforagesfivethroughtwelve.Therearescheduledsummerfunactivitiesandgames.Thechildrenwillparticipateinart,outdoorplay,gamesandmuchmore.Swimmingatanearbypoolisoftenaweeklyfieldtripforagessixandup.18Otherfield

tripscouldincludebowling,

adayatthemovies,orapicnicinthepark.19Permissionofparentsandactivityfeesarerequiredtoparticipatein

allfieldtrips.

20Nowlet’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’s

programs.18.WhichactivitydoestheOlderSummerCamporganize?A.Museumvisits.B.Bowlinggames.C.Familygatherings.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Otherfieldtripscouldincludebowling可知，OlderSummerCamp將組織保齡球活動(dòng)。A項(xiàng)“參觀博物館”是MiniCamp組織的活動(dòng)，C項(xiàng)“家庭聚會(huì)”沒(méi)有被提及?！敬鸢浮緽W:Hello,everyone.WelcometoCreativeDaySchool.Thissummerweprovidetwofull-timesummercampprograms.Bothwilllasttheentiretimethechildrenareoutofschool.17Ourfirstsummercampisforour

four-year-oldscalledMiniCamp.ThisMiniCampwillstillhavetheirnormaleverydayschedulewithalotoffunactivities.Atleastonceaweek,ourmanycamperswillgoonafieldtrip.ThesefieldtripscouldconsistofadayatthebeachorexploringtheNaturalMuseum.OurOlderSummerCampisprovidedforagesfivethroughtwelve.Therearescheduledsummerfunactivitiesandgames.Thechildrenwillparticipateinart,outdoorplay,gamesandmuchmore.Swimmingatanearbypoolisoftenaweeklyfieldtripforagessixandup.18Otherfield

tripscouldincludebowling,adayatthemovies,orapicnicinthepark.19Permissionofparentsandactivityfeesarerequiredtoparticipatein

allfieldtrips.

20Nowlet’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’s

programs.19.Whatisarequirementforjoiningthefieldtrips?A.Campingexperience.

B.Parentalpermission.

C.Swimmingskills.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Permissionofparentsandactivityfeesarerequiredtoparticipateinallfieldtrips.可知，參加校外活動(dòng)必須征得家長(zhǎng)的同意。題干中的join是文中participatein的同義表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮緽W:Hello,everyone.WelcometoCreativeDaySchool.Thissummerweprovidetwofull-timesummercampprograms.Bothwilllasttheentiretimethechildrenareoutofschool.17Ourfirstsummercampisforour

four-year-oldscalledMiniCamp.ThisMiniCampwillstillhavetheirnormaleverydayschedulewithalotoffunactivities.Atleastonceaweek,ourmanycamperswillgoonafieldtrip.ThesefieldtripscouldconsistofadayatthebeachorexploringtheNaturalMuseum.OurOlderSummerCampisprovidedforagesfivethroughtwelve.Therearescheduledsummerfunactivitiesandgames.Thechildrenwillparticipateinart,outdoorplay,gamesandmuchmore.Swimmingatanearbypoolisoftenaweeklyfieldtripforagessixandup.18Otherfield

tripscouldincludebowling,adayatthemovies,orapicnicinthepark.19Permissionofparentsandactivityfeesarerequiredtoparticipatein

allfieldtrips.

20Nowlet’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’s

programs.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Collectfees.B.Answerquestions.C.Showashortvideo.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Nowlet’swatchafive-minutefilmaboutlastyear’sprograms.可知，說(shuō)話者接下來(lái)將播放一段短片。正確選項(xiàng)中的ashortvideo是對(duì)原文afive-minutefilm的同義轉(zhuǎn)述?！敬鸢浮緾聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthespeaker'scitylocated?A.Bythelake. B.Onthecoast. C.Inthevalley.19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?A.Thedurationofflooding. B.Theriseinairtemperature. C.Theheightabovesealevel.20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?A.Artcanmakeadifference.B.Thehomeownersarecreative.C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.?durationn.持續(xù)，持續(xù)時(shí)間BCAText10藝術(shù)家用標(biāo)牌項(xiàng)目警示海平面上升Goodevening.TonightIwillcontinuetosharehowwecanusearttospreadthewordaboutthechangingclimate.Inourday-to-daylives,climatechangecanbehardtosee,butsomeplaceswillfeelthechangessoonerthanothers.18.ThecityIliveinisveryflatandclosetothewaterlineandrisingsealevelsarealreadycreatingfloods,soIdecidedtodosomethingtomakeitimpossibletoignore.Istartedanartprojectcalledunderwaterhomeownersassociationandpaintednumbersontothousandsoflargesigns.19.Eachnumbershowedhowhighsomeone'shousewasabovesealevel.Aonewouldmeanthatifthesealevelroseonefoot,thebuildingwouldflood.Igavethesignstohomeownerswhoputthemintheiryards.20.Kidspaintedmoresignsandputthemneartheirschoolsandalongbusyroads,theprojecthasalreadyhadareal-worldeffect.Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeowner'sassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheircommunities.?spreadtheword傳播消息?day-to-dayadj.日常的；每日的

?waterlinen.（船的）吃水線，水線?associationn.協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；聯(lián)盟?footn.（長(zhǎng)度單位）英尺（12英寸）【熟詞生義】?addressv.設(shè)法解決；處理；對(duì)付

【熟詞生義】Text10氣候變化藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目晚上好。今晚，我將繼續(xù)分享我們?nèi)绾卫盟囆g(shù)來(lái)傳播關(guān)于氣候變化的信息。在我們的日常生活中，氣候變化可能很難看到，但有些地方會(huì)比其他地方更快地感受到變化。我住的城市很平坦，靠近水線。而不斷上升的海平面已經(jīng)引發(fā)了洪水。所以我決定做點(diǎn)什么，讓它不可能被忽視。我開(kāi)始了一個(gè)名為“水下房主協(xié)會(huì)”的藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目，并在數(shù)千個(gè)大型標(biāo)志上畫(huà)上了數(shù)字。每個(gè)數(shù)字都表示某人的房子高于海平面的高度。1意味著如果海平面上升一英尺，大樓就會(huì)被淹沒(méi)。我把這些標(biāo)識(shí)送給那些把它們放在院子里的房主。孩子們畫(huà)了更多的標(biāo)志，并把它們放在學(xué)校附近和繁忙的道路上。該項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的影響。那些在自家院子里張貼告示的人創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)真正的業(yè)主協(xié)會(huì)，以應(yīng)對(duì)他們社區(qū)的氣候變化?！綛ackgroundinformation】TheUnderwaterHOAwasasociallyengagedartprojectcreatedbyXavierCortadain2018andisaprecursortoTheUnderwater.BasedintheVillageofPinecrest,theUnderwaterHOA(orUnderwaterHomeownersAssociation)utilizedelevation-markedstreetpaintingsandyardsignstowarnresidentsabouttheirvulnerabilitytosealevelriseandengagetheminproblem-solvingviamonthly“HOA”meetings.水下HOA是XavierCortada于2018年創(chuàng)建的一個(gè)社會(huì)參與藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目，是TheUnderwater的前身。位于Pinecrest村的水下屋主協(xié)會(huì)（水下屋主協(xié)會(huì)）利用標(biāo)高標(biāo)示的街道畫(huà)和院子標(biāo)志，警告居民海平面上升的脆弱性，并通過(guò)每月的“水下屋主協(xié)會(huì)”會(huì)議，讓他們參與解決問(wèn)題。Text10改編語(yǔ)法填空Goodevening.TonightIwillcontinuetosharehowwecanuseart1.___________(spread)thewordaboutthechangingclimate.Inourday-to-daylives,climatechangecanbehardtosee,2._______someplaceswillfeelthechanges3._______(soon)thanothers.ThecityIliveinisveryflatandclosetothewaterlineandrisingsealevelsarealreadycreatingfloods,soIdecidedtodosomethingtomakeit4._____________(possible)toignore.Istartedanartproject5._______(call)underwaterhomeownersassociationandpaintednumbersontothousands6._______largesigns.Eachnumbershowedhowhigh7.__________(someone)housewasabovesealevel.Aonewouldmeanthatifthesealevelroseonefoot,thebuildingwouldflood.Igavethesignstohomeowners8._______putthemintheiryards.Kids9._______(paint)moresignsandputthemneartheirschoolsandalongbusyroads.Theprojecthasalreadyhadareal-worldeffect.Thepeoplewhoputthesignsintheiryardscreatedarealhomeowner'sassociationtoaddressclimatechangeintheir10._______________(community).tospread

but

soonerimpossiblecalledofsomeone'swhopaintedcommunitiesunpackhissuitcase打開(kāi)他的行李boardaflight登機(jī)filloutaform填寫(xiě)表格flightn.航班

Melbournen.墨爾本（澳大利亞的一座城市）suitcase

n.行李箱putdown/notedown/takedown/writedown

寫(xiě)下talkover（詳細(xì)坦誠(chéng)地）商談

domy

master’s攻讀碩士goby經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)

kindof稍微；有幾分；有點(diǎn)兒havealook看一看

suburbn.郊外sofar到目前為止；迄今為止brilliantadj.非常明亮的；光輝奪目的howdoyoulike…=whatdoyouthinkof…你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？crossv.穿過(guò)

blockn.街區(qū)driver'slicense駕照

zonen.區(qū)域

schoolletsout學(xué)校放學(xué)dismissv.解散steakhousen.牛排餐館

captainn.首領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；（尤指運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的）隊(duì)長(zhǎng)educationaladj.有教育意義的

diverseadj.不同的，各式各樣的

entertainingadj.使人愉快的，娛樂(lè)性的decentadj.像樣的；相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；尚好的tonsof許多cutdown削減documentaryn.紀(jì)錄影片；紀(jì)實(shí)廣播（或電視）節(jié)目realityshow真人秀gov.（事情）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行[熟詞生義]takecareof負(fù)責(zé)；處理nursinghome養(yǎng)老院durationn.持續(xù)，持續(xù)時(shí)間spreadtheword傳播消息day-to-dayadj.日常的；每日的

waterlinen.（船的）吃水線，水線associationn.協(xié)會(huì)；社團(tuán)；聯(lián)盟foot【熟詞生義】n.（長(zhǎng)度單位）英尺（12英寸）address【熟詞生義】v.設(shè)法解決；處理；對(duì)付

Summary:聽(tīng)力單詞整理(Text10)W:Goodmorning,everyone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.LetmestartbysharingastoryofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.17Yearsago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseafive-starhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’devermetMr.Rochester.Shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMr.Rochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethehotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusanwhowascleaningthecarpet.HechattedwithSusanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.18Hespentalldayatthe

hotel,talkingwitheachmemberofthestaff,fromthetopguytothe

ladywhocleanedthetoilets.19Sixmonthslater,Mr.Rochesterpaid

anothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist.Buthe

recognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherbyname.Heeven

rememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.Now,I

don’tbelievethatRichardRochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemust

havewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragain

beforethatsecondvisit.It’stime-consuming,20butitshowsthe

importanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.Ithinkthat’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.（話題：成功商人的秘訣；詞數(shù)：244；時(shí)間：1′41″；語(yǔ)速：145詞/分）17.Whydidthespeakergotothehotel?A.Todeliveraspeech.B.Toarrangeaconference.C.TointerviewMr.Rochester.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Yearsago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseafive-starhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.可知，說(shuō)話者要組織一場(chǎng)會(huì)議，所以選擇了這個(gè)酒店。正確選項(xiàng)中的arrange是原文中organize的近義詞?！敬鸢浮緽(Text10)W:Goodmorning,everyone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.LetmestartbysharingastoryofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.17Yearsago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseafive-starhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’devermetMr.Rochester.Shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMr.Rochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethehotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusanwhowascleaningthecarpet.HechattedwithSusanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.18Hespentalldayatthe

hotel,talkingwitheachmemberofthestaff,fromthetopguytothe

ladywhocleanedthetoilets.19Sixmonthslater,Mr.Rochesterpaid

anothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist.Buthe

recognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherbyname.Heeven

rememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.Now,I

don’tbelievethatRichardRochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemust

havewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragain

beforethatsecondvisit.It’stime-consuming,20butitshowsthe

importanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.Ithinkthat’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.（話題：成功商人的秘訣；詞數(shù)：244；時(shí)間：1′41″；語(yǔ)速：145詞/分）18.WhatdidMr.Rochesterdosoonafterheboughtthehotel?A.Hetalkedwiththestaffmembers.B.Hehadtheoldcarpetsreplaced.C.Heranasix-monthtrainingproject.【分析】考查考生獲取事實(shí)性具體信息的能力。根據(jù)Hespentalldayatthehotel,talkingwitheachmemberofthestaff可知，Mr.Rochester買下酒店后不久，就與每位員工進(jìn)行了交談。【答案】A(Text10)W:Goodmorning,everyone.Thislessonisapartofourleadershipseries.LetmestartbysharingastoryofRichardRochester,oneofthemostsuccessfulbusinessmeninBritain.17Yearsago,IwasgiventhetaskoforganizingaconferenceinthesouthofEngland.Ichoseafive-starhotelownedbyRochesterasthevenue.Susan,thereceptionist,helpedmearrangeeverythingperfectly.Oncewhenwewerechatting,IaskedSusanifshe’devermetMr.Rochester.Shesaidyes.ShortlyafterMr.Rochesterboughtthehotel,hemadeanappointmenttoseethehotelmanager.Whenhearrived,thefirstpersonhemetwasSusanwhowascleaningthecarpet.HechattedwithSusanfor30minutesbeforekeepinghisappointmentwiththemanager.18Hespentalldayatthe

hotel,talkingwitheachmemberofthestaff,fromthetopguytothe

ladywhocleanedthetoilets.19Sixmonthslater,Mr.Rochesterpaid

anothervisit.Susanhadbeenpromotedtoreceptionist.Buthe

recognizedherimmediatelyandaddressedherbyname.Heeven

rememberedthatshehadalittlegirlandwhathernamewas.Now,I

don’tbelievethatRichardRochesterhasthatgoodmemory.Hemust

havewrittenalotofnotesafterhisfirstvisitandreadthemoveragain

beforethatsecondvisit.It’stime-consuming,20butitshowsthe

importanceheplacesonhumanrelationships.Ithinkthat’soneofthesecretsofhissuccess.（話題：成功商人的秘訣；詞數(shù)：244；時(shí)間：1′41″；語(yǔ)速：145詞/分）19.WhatdidSusandowhenshemetMr.Rochesterthesecondtime?A.Shewasacleaner.B.Shewasasecretary.C.Shewas