2025年雅思試題及答案

Section1:Listening

Track1

Question110

Youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudentandauniversitycounseloraboutcourseoptions.

Student:Hi,I'mheretodiscussmycourseoptionsfornextsemester.I'mreallyinterestedinenvironmentalscience.

Counselor:Great!Wehavearangeofcoursesinenvironmentalscience.Whatareaareyoumostinterestedin?

Student:I'mparticularlyinterestedinrenewableenergysources.

Counselor:Okay,wehavetwocoursesthatmightinterestyou.Oneis'IntroductiontoRenewableEnergy'andtheotheris'AdvancedRenewableEnergySystems'.Whichonedoyouthinkwouldsuityoubetter?

Student:Ithink'IntroductiontoRenewableEnergy'wouldbemoresuitableformesinceI'mstillabeginnerinthisfield.

Counselor:Goodchoice.Thiscoursewillgiveyouasolidfoundationinthebasicsofrenewableenergy.Youcanalwaystaketheadvancedcourselateron.

Student:Whatabouttheassessmentforthiscourse?

Counselor:Theassessmentwillconsistoftwoassignments,amidtermexam,andafinalexam.

Student:Thatsoundsgood.Ialsowanttoknowaboutthepracticalcomponentsofthecourse.

Counselor:Therewillbeseverallaboratorysessionsandfieldtripstorenewableenergyinstallations.Thesepracticalexperienceswillcomplementthetheoreticalknowledgeyougaininclass.

Student:That'sperfect.I'mexcitedaboutthiscourse.ArethereanyothercoursesIshouldconsider?

Counselor:Yes,wealsoofferacoursecalled'EnvironmentalImpactAssessment',whichmightbeusefulforyourfuturecareer.

Student:I'lldefinitelycheckthatout.Thankyouforyourhelp!

Answers:

1.environmentalscience

2.renewableenergysources

3.'IntroductiontoRenewableEnergy'

4.'AdvancedRenewableEnergySystems'

5.beginner

6.twoassignments

7.midtermexam

8.finalexam

9.laboratorysessionsandfieldtrips

10.'EnvironmentalImpactAssessment'

Section2:Reading

Passage1

Questions1120

TheDeclineofBeePopulations

Beesarevitaltotheworld'secosystem,playingacrucialroleinpollinatingplantsandcontributingtotheproductionoffruits,vegetables,andnuts.However,inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantdeclineinbeepopulationsaroundtheworld.Thisphenomenon,knownasColonyCollapseDisorder(CCD),hasraisedconcernsamongscientistsandenvironmentalists.

OneofthemaincausesofCCDisbelievedtobethewidespreaduseofpesticides.Thesechemicalscandisruptthebees'nervoussystems,makingitdifficultforthemtofindtheirwaybacktothehive.Otherfactorscontributingtothedeclineincludehabitatloss,climatechange,anddisease.

Effortstocombatthisdeclineareunderway.Researchersarestudyingtheeffectsofdifferenttypesofpesticidesonbeepopulations,aswellasexploringalternativemethodsofpestcontrol.Inaddition,thereisagrowingmovementtocreatebeefriendlyhabitatsinurbanareas,includingtheplantingofflowersandthereductionofherbicidesandpesticidesinpublicspaces.

Questions:

11.Whatistheprimaryroleofbeesintheecosystem?

12.WhatisColonyCollapseDisorder(CCD)?

13.WhatisoneofthemaincausesofCCD?

14.Whateffectdopesticideshaveonbees?

15.Whataresomeotherfactorscontributingtothedeclineofbeepopulations?

16.Whatareresearchersstudyingtocombatthedeclineofbeepopulations?

17.Whatisbeingdonetocreatebeefriendlyhabitatsinurbanareas?

18.Whatisthepurposeofplantingflowersinurbanareas?

19.Whatisthepurposeofreducingherbicidesandpesticidesinpublicspaces?

20.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?

Answers:

11.pollinatingplants

12.asignificantdeclineinbeepopulations

13.thewidespreaduseofpesticides

14.disruptstheirnervoussystems

15.habitatloss,climatechange,anddisease

16.effectsofpesticidesandalternativepestcontrolmethods

17.plantingflowersandreducingherbicidesandpesticides

18.tocreatebeefriendlyhabitats

19.tocreatebeefriendlyhabitats

20.informative

Section3:Writing

Task1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

Thechartbelowshowsthepercentageofstudentsfromdifferentcountrieswhoagreedordisagreedwiththestatement"Studentsshouldbegivenachoiceofassessmentmethods."

Summarizethechartbyselectingandreportingthemainfeaturesandmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Answers:

Thechartillustratestheproportionofstudentsfromfourdifferentcountrieswhoagreedordisagreedwiththestatementthatstudentsshouldbegivenachoiceofassessmentmethods.ThehighestpercentageofagreementisfoundamongJapanesestudents,with80%infavor.Koreanstudentsshowthelowestlevelofagreement,withonly40%.StudentsfromChinaandGermanyfallinthemiddle,with60%and65%agreeing,respectively.

Task2

Youshouldspend40minutesonthistask.

Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:

Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentsshouldspendtaxmoneyonpromotingthearts,whileothersbelievethatthismoneyshouldbeinvestedinpublicservices.

Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.

Answers:

Thequestionofwhethergovernmentsshouldallocatetaxmoneytopromotetheartsordirectittowardspublicservicesisatopicofongoingdebate.Thoseinfavorarguethattheartsenrichsocietyandstimulateculturalgrowth,whileopponentsbelievethatpublicservicesaremorecrucialforcitizens'wellbeing.Ibelieveabalancedapproach,wherebothartsandpublicservicesreceiveadequatefunding,wouldbethemostbeneficialforsociety.

Section4:Speaking

Part1

1.Canyoutellmeaboutyourhometown?

2.Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

3.Doyoupreferreadingfictionornonfictionbooks?

Part2

Youwillhavetotalkaboutthefollowingtopic.Youhaveoneminutetothinkaboutwhatyoumightsay.Youcanmakesomenotesifyouwish.

Describeabookthathadasignificantimpactonyou.Youshouldsay:

whatthebookisabout

whyyoudecidedtoreadit

howitaffectedyou

andexplainwhyitwasimportanttoyou.

Part3

1.Doyouthinkreadinghabitshavechangedovertheyears?

2.Howdoyouthinktechnologyhasaffectedthewaypeopleread?

3.Whatdoyouthinkthefutureofreadingwillbelike?

Answers:

Part1

1.Myhometownisabeautifulcitywitharichhistoryandfriendlypeople.

2.Iusuallyspendmyfreetimereading,hiking,orhangingoutwithfriends.

3.IpreferreadingnonfictionbecauseIlikelearningnewthings.

Part2

Thebookthathadasignificantimpactonmeis'Sapiens'byYuvalNoahHarari.It'sacomprehensivehistoryofhumankind,startingfromthebeginningofhumanhistorytothepresentday.