6下U4歸納和默寫詞匯：mustmustnot=mustn’tcrossroadsafetysafesafelyzebracrossingtrafficlightspavementlookoutforeasilyfollowrulestaystressleftrightsideexceptHongKongMacauauntelephantsoonGrammar:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can(1)表示能力Birdscanfly.YangLingcanplaythepiano.ButLiuTaocan’t.(2)表示許可，允許CanIgohome?Youcanhavethisglassofwater.may(1)可以，許可，與can第二種情況類似(語氣較can委婉)Youmay/cangotothecinemathisevening.你今晚可以去看電影。MayIhavesomewater?我可以要一些水嗎？***注意：許可對方時(shí)，其答語可以用Yes,youmay.但由于用may作肯定回答，語氣顯得生硬、嚴(yán)肅，因而一般常用Yes,please./Certainly./Ofcourse.等。這些肯定答語顯得熱情、客氣。如：

——MayIuseyourruler？我可以用一下你的尺子嗎？——Certainly.Hereyouare.當(dāng)然可以。給你。

拒絕對方時(shí)，其答語可以用No，youmustn’t./No，youcan’t.或Sorry，youcan’t./No，pleasedon’t.等說法。如：

——MayIwatchTVnow？現(xiàn)在我可以看電視嗎？——No，youmustn’t.不，不可以。)***注意：在否定句中一般不用maynot，常用can’t表示“不可能”。例如：

Hecan’tbeathometonight.今晚他不可能在家。

(2)表示可能性，意思為“可能、也許”，常用在肯定句中。如：

Hemayknowyou.他可能認(rèn)識(shí)你。

TheymaygototheGreatWallnextweek.他們可能下周去長城。should應(yīng)該表示從道義，情理上分析應(yīng)該做某事Youshouldtellyoumotheraboutthisthing.你應(yīng)該立刻告訴你媽媽這件事。Youshouldn’tsleepsolate.It’sbadforyourhealthy.——Whatshouldtheydo?Shouldtheygotoseedoctor?Yes.(Heshould……Heshouldn’t…..Shouldhe….?Yes,heshould./No,heshouldn’t.Whatshouldhedo?)Must表示必須，一定要（haveto不得不）否定句：mustn’t一定不要，禁止，不準(zhǔn)Youmustcallhimthisevening.今晚你必須給他打電話。Hemuststayinbedforaweek.Hemustn’tskateontheroad.他不能在馬路上溜冰。注意：回答must引起的一般疑問句，如果作否定回答，一般是needn’t(不能用mustn’t)A:MustIgotheretoday?我必須今天去嗎？B:Yes,youmust.是的，你必須去。B:No,youneedn’t.不，你不必去。表推測：意為：“準(zhǔn)是”，“一定是”Theboymustberich.這個(gè)男孩子一定很有錢。Hemustbewritingalettertohisgirlfriend.他一定在給他的女朋友寫信。(Hemust…Hemustn’t….Musthe….?Yes,hemust.//No,hemustn’t.Whatmusthedo?)2.safetysafesafelysafety安全（n）foodsafety食品安全improvesafety提高安全性Yoursafety

isanimportantmatter.你的安全是一件重要的事請。Iwanttofindaplacewherechildrencanplayinsafety.我想找一個(gè)可以讓兒童安全玩耍的地方反義詞：danger————————————————————————————————————————safe安全的（adj.）Thechildrenarequitesafehere.孩子們在這里很安全。Tokeepsafe,you’dbetterstayathome.為了保證安全，你最好呆在家里。Shedoesn’tfeelsafeonherown.她一個(gè)人待著，覺得不安全。反義詞：dangerous———————————————————————————————————————safely安全地Theplanelandedsafely.飛機(jī)安全降落。Themoneyissafelylockedinadrawer.錢被安全地鎖在抽屜里。(錢鎖在抽屜里，不會(huì)出問題)題目辨析：1.安全地過馬路__________________________2.保持安全_______________________3.道路安全__________________________(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutroad______?Wemustfollowtherulesandstay______ontheroad.(2)Road__________isveryimportant.（3）Itis________towaitonthepavement.(4)Howcanyoucrosstheroad___________?(5)Howcanyoudrivethecar__________?(6)Followtherules,andstay__________ontheroad.(7)Tokeep_____,youmustn’trunontheroad.3.lookat看著。。。。Thedogislookingatthechildrenlookafter照料,IneedsomeonetolookaftermychildrenwhenIgotowork.保管Wouldyoulookaftermysuitcase(行李箱)forawhile?lookout注意Lookout!There’saholebehindyou.lookoutfor注意。。。。Youmustlookoutforthosecarsandbikes.lookaround環(huán)顧四周Thethief(小偷)lookedaroundandtookthebagaway.lookfor尋找Jennylostherdaughterintheshoppingcentre.Sheislookingforheranxiously.4.easy形容詞It’sveryeasytodohousework./Drawthispicture?That’seasy（反義詞：difficult）easily副詞Thedriverscanseeyoueasilyifyoucrosswithotherpeople.Thequestioniseasyforme.Icanworkitouteasily.5.followtherules.照著規(guī)則做follow照著。。。做followme跟著我（學(xué)）followtheteacher照著那位老師做6.staysafe保持安全（維持某種狀態(tài)）keepsafe保證安全（注意，采取方法）7.wait等。。。Let’swaithere.Waitfor等某物或某人She’swaitingforhermother.8.inclass在課堂上intheclass在班級里intheclassroom在教室里9.(電話用語)MayIspeaktoHelen?____________________________IsthatHelen(speaking)?___________________________ThisisHelenspeaking._____________________________Who’sthatspeaking?_____________________________10.Howdowegettoyourhouse?=Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?11.Youcantakethebustomyhome.=Youcancometomyhomebybus.12.UK,Macao,HongKong:driveontheleftsideoftheroadChina:driveontherightsideoftheroad.反饋：1.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空)(1)Birds____________fly,whataboutducks?(2)Group1__________gohome,butGrouptwocan’t.(3)Yourstickersarereallybeautiful,___________Ihavealook?B:Sure.Hereyouare.(4)It’salready(已經(jīng))21:30.You__________gotobed,dear.(5)You_________walkintothatbuilding,it’sverydangerous.(6)Ioftenseetheboyaroundmyhome.He___________livenearby.(7)You_________finishthistask(任務(wù))bytomorrow.(8)You__________eatsomuchsweetfood,itmakesyoufat.(9)Theboy___________runtoday.Heissick.There’ssomethingwrongwithhisfeet.(10)________Ileavehome?No,youneedn’t.Youcanleavehome2dayslater.(11)MayIcomeinnow?Sorry,you_____________.2.safesafelysafety(1)Petergothome__________yesterday.(2)Wemustfollowtherulesandstay______ontheroad.(3)Road__________isveryimportant.(4)Doyouknowfood______________(5)Theplanelaned(著陸)______________(6)Don’tplayontheroad.It’snot___________.(7)Tokeep________,youmustdriveslowly.(8)Followtherules,andstay___________ontheroad.3.lookat/for/out/after/outfor/around(1)I_______________carefully,butIdidn’tfindanybody.(2)Jennycan’tfindhermobilephone.She__________________it.(3)Please__________________carswhenyoucrosstheroad.(4)IhavetogotoBeijingforsomedays,Canyou___________mycat?4.其他復(fù)習(xí)1.Ifyoucan’tmakedumpling,pleasef_________me.2.Itisverydifficultforustoc_________thisroad,therearetoomanycarsandbikes.3.Pleasewaitonthep_________,don’tstandontheroad.4.Whatm________youdoontheroad?5.Thebus_________(stop)atthegateofzoo,andalotofpeoplegotoff.6.Pleaseshowmethe__________(way/road)toyourhome.7.It’svery_________(easy)_________(cook)vegetablessoup.8.InBeijing,peopledriveonthe_________sideoftheroad9.Lookcarefullybothleftandright(翻譯)__________________________________________10.Youmustn’tplaygamesonthepavement(翻譯)___________________________________________11.Don’tturnrighthere.(同義句)You________________here.12.MustIfinishmyhomeworkthisevening?(否定回答)No,you___________.13.Youmustcleanyourbedroomatonce.(劃線提問)_______________I________atonce?閱讀ItisSundaymorning.Mikeandhiscousin,Joe,aretakingaw_________alongtheroad.Therearemanypublicsignsnearby.Theymeand_________things.Mikeknowsalotaboutthem.ButJoedoesn’t.Somepeopleareridingbikesontheroad,andsomearedrivingcars.Acarturnsrightatacrossing.MikeandJoeseeapolicemans_________thecar.Thedrivergetso_________ofthecar.Thepolicemantakesoutanote,writessomethingonit,thengivesittothedriver,“Can’tyouseethesign?Fine50yuan,”thepolicemansays.Joecannotu____________whythepolicemanstopsthedriverandgiveshimthenote.”What’swrongwiththedriver,Mike?”Joeasks,“Look,thatsignmeansthecarscannotturnr_________here.”“Ah,Isee,”Joesays.ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeveryc________onthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesonthel________.Youmustlookatther________firstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarer________,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecanc________theroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsareg________,thetrafficcango.Peoplem________crossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysr__________thetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn’tgothew________way.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwof________.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryw________.It’sveryinteresting.Hi!MynameisMichael.I’msixteenyearsoldandIliveinLondon.Therearemanyr________inmyschool!Wemustn’tlistentomusic,wem_________runinthecorridors(走廊).Wemustn’teatchewing-gum(口香糖)intheschool.Butwemustw_______auniform(制服).Ihatetheschooluniform!Ifwebreaktheschoolrules,wewillhavedetention(放學(xué)后留校).Hello!mynameisAnnie.I'msixteenyearsoldandIliveinHouston,Texas.Wemustf________alotofrulesinourschool.Wem________smokeintheschoolandwemustn'tt________oursmartphonestoschool.Butwemusta________atschoolontime.Ifwearelate,theheadmasterwillcallourparentsandwewillhavedetention!Hi!MynameisAlex.I'mseventeenyearsoldandIliveinParis.Wemustl________toourteachersinourschoolandwemustbepolite.Wem________fightintheschoolandwemustn'tswear(說臟話)!Wemustn'tbelateforschoolandwemustn'tsleepinclass!Wem________listentomusicintheclassroomorinthecorridors,butwecanlistentomusicintheplayground.Whom________breakfastatyourhome?Mom,DadorGrandma?It’simportanttohaveadrinkandeatsomethinginthemorning.Allthefoodcangiveyouthee_______tohelpyoustartanewday.Breakfastisveryimportant,butsomec_________don’thavebreakfast.Wes_________dolikethat.Weshouldhavebreakfastont________everytime.Whatisbreakfast?Theretwowordsin“breakfast”,“break”(打破)and“fast”(禁食期).Allthenightyous________anddon’teatanything.Sobreakfastisthatyoubreakyourfastbye_______something.Yourstomachishappyaboutitandyourb_______cangettheenergyfromthefoodfortheday.Westernpeopleliketoeatsomec__________,bread,eggsandsausagesforbreakfast.Chinesepeopleoftenhaveporridgeands_________bunsforbreakfast.Nowyouknowbreakfastisnecessary.Everydayisanewday.Sometimesitcanbeverydifficulttoturnoneofthesedaysaround(轉(zhuǎn)過這幾天).Justlikesomeonesaid,“l(fā)ifeislikeab________ofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”Anditisright.Whatcanwedow________we’reunhappy?F________,wehavetofacetheproblem(問題).Sometimeswearenothappy.Weaskourselves(我們自己)w_________wearenothappy.Don’tt_________aboutthoseunhappyonesallday.Justthinkaboutthosehappyones.Second,tellourselveswecanbehappy.Thetwosentences“Ilikemyself!”and“Iwanttobehappytoday!”arehelpful.Itcanturnab________dayintoagoodday.Third,doingexerciseisagoodw_________foryoutobehappy.Itcanh_______youtobehappya__________exercise.Remember,please!Yourlifeisiny_________hands.6下U4總默寫道路安全roadsafety安全地過馬路crosstheroadsafely尋找一條斑馬線lookforazebracrossing看交通指揮燈