2025年小升初英語(yǔ)試題鞏固練習(xí)一、聽(tīng)力理解（20分）（一）聽(tīng)音選圖（共5小題，每題2分）題目：根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的單詞選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片（圖片選項(xiàng)略）（音頻內(nèi)容）"Thegirlisbrushingherteethinthebathroom."（音頻內(nèi)容）"It'ssnowingheavily,sowecanmakeasnowman."（音頻內(nèi)容）"Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersafterdinner."（音頻內(nèi)容）"Therearethreetomatoesandtwopotatoesinthebasket."（音頻內(nèi)容）"Thechildrenareplayingbasketballontheplayground."解析：本題考查對(duì)常見(jiàn)名詞、動(dòng)詞及場(chǎng)景的聽(tīng)力識(shí)別能力。解題時(shí)需抓住關(guān)鍵詞，如第2題中的"snowing"對(duì)應(yīng)雪景圖，第5題中的"basketball"對(duì)應(yīng)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景。注意區(qū)分易混淆詞匯，如"tomato"（西紅柿）和"potato"（土豆）的復(fù)數(shù)形式均為加"es"。（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話選擇答案（共5小題，每題2分）題目：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（音頻內(nèi)容）M:Whattimewillthepartystart?W:Itwillstartat6:30p.m.,butweneedtoarrive15minutesearly.Q:Whenshouldtheyarrive?A.6:15p.m.B.6:30p.m.C.6:45p.m.（音頻內(nèi)容）W:Doyoulikesummerorwinter,Tom?M:IpreferwinterbecauseIcangoskiing.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikesummerbest.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Q:What'sthegirl'sfavoritesport?A.SkiingB.SwimmingC.Running解析：第1題需注意時(shí)間計(jì)算，"6:30提前15分鐘"即6:15，答案為A。第2題通過(guò)"Swimmingismyfavoritesport"直接鎖定B選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)力時(shí)應(yīng)重點(diǎn)捕捉數(shù)字、時(shí)間、動(dòng)作等關(guān)鍵信息，快速排除干擾項(xiàng)。二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（30分）（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每題1.5分）Mymotheroftentellsmestories______bedtime.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：考查時(shí)間介詞用法。"atbedtime"（在睡前）為固定搭配，類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有"atnoon"（在正午）、"atnight"（在夜間）。There______afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B解析：考查therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"yesterdayevening"可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，"afootballmatch"為單數(shù)，因此選was?！猒_____Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Need答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表請(qǐng)求的用法。"MayI...?"表示委婉請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比"CanI...?"更正式，符合語(yǔ)境。Thisstorybookis______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：B解析：考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由"than"可知需用比較級(jí)，"interesting"為多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)前加"more"。We______totheGreatWallwithourteachernextSunday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：C解析：考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。"nextSunday"為將來(lái)時(shí)間標(biāo)志，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用"will+動(dòng)詞原形"或"begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形"。（二）詞匯填空（共10小題，每題1.5分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞：Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.（twelfth）Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeephealthy.（teeth）Myuncleisadoctor.Heworksinah______.（hospital）—Howmanyc______arethereinyourschool?—Thereare48.（classes）It'spolitetosay"T______you"whensomeonehelpsyou.（Thank）解析：本題考查核心詞匯的拼寫(xiě)及語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用。注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，如第2題"tooth"的復(fù)數(shù)為"teeth"，第4題"class"的復(fù)數(shù)為"classes"。三、完形填空（20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。LastSunday,LilyandherfamilywenttoGreenParkforapicnic.Theweatherwas1______(A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudy).Theyarrivedattheparkat9:00a.m.Lily'sfatherputupthetent,andhermotherpreparedthefood.Theybroughtsandwiches,fruit,and2______(A.milkB.booksC.toys).Afterlunch,LilyandherbrotherTomplayedfrisbee.Suddenly,Tomsawasmalldog3______(A.cryB.cryingC.cried)underatree.Itlookedhungryand4______(A.happyB.angryC.sad).Theygaveitsomebread.Thedogwaggeditstailandfollowedthem.Later,theyfounditsowner,alittlegirl.Shewasvery5______(A.worriedB.excitedC.bored)andthankedLily'sfamily.答案及解析：A由"picnic"（野餐）可知天氣應(yīng)是晴朗的，選sunny。A野餐攜帶的物品中，milk（牛奶）符合邏輯，books和toys與場(chǎng)景無(wú)關(guān)。B"seesb.doingsth."表示"看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事"，crying符合語(yǔ)境。C由"hungry"（饑餓）可知小狗應(yīng)是悲傷的（sad），而非開(kāi)心（happy）或生氣（angry）。B找到丟失的狗，主人應(yīng)是興奮的（excited），worried（擔(dān)心的）為找到前的狀態(tài)。四、閱讀理解（30分）（一）選擇題（共5小題，每題3分）閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。AVisittotheScienceMuseumLastSaturday,ourclassvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Wemetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andtookabusthere.Themuseumisbigandmodern.Wesawmanyinterestingthings,suchasrobots,spacerockets,anddinosaurfossils.Myfavoritepartwasthe3Dcinema.Wewatchedafilmabouttheocean.Thesharkslookedsorealthatsomestudentsscreamed!Intheafternoon,weattendedascienceclass.Theteachershowedushowtomakeavolcanomodelwithbakingsodaandvinegar.Itwasamazing!Weleftthemuseumat4:30p.m.Ilearnedalotandhadagreattime.Whendidthestudentsmeetattheschoolgate?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.4:30p.m.Whatdidtheyseeinthemuseum?A.PandasB.RobotsC.TigersHowdidtheygotothemuseum?A.BybikeB.BycarC.BybusWhatdidtheteachershowtheminthescienceclass?A.HowtomakearobotB.HowtomakeavolcanomodelC.HowtoswimWhatdidthewriterthinkofthevisit?A.BoringB.ScaryC.Wonderful答案：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)信息提取能力。第1題可直接從"metattheschoolgateat8:00a.m."得出答案；第5題通過(guò)最后一句"Ilearnedalotandhadagreattime"推斷作者認(rèn)為此次參觀很棒（Wonderful）。（二）判斷正誤（共5小題，每題3分）閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。MyBestFriendLilyismybestfriend.Sheis12yearsold.Shehaslongblackhairandbigeyes.Sheistallandthin.Lilylikesplayingthepianoanddrawingpictures.Herfavoritesubjectisart.SheoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomeworkbecauseIamnotgoodatit.Onweekends,weusuallygotothelibraryorridebikesinthepark.Lastmonth,wewenttothezootogether.Wesawpandas,elephants,andgiraffes.Lilytookmanyphotos.Shewantstobeaphotographerwhenshegrowsup.Lilyhasshortblackhair.（F）Lily'sfavoritesubjectismath.（F）Lilyoftenhelpsthewriterwithmath.（T）Theyusuallygoshoppingonweekends.（F）Lilywantstobeaphotographer.（T）解析：第1題與原文"longblackhair"不符；第2題原文提到"favoritesubjectisart"；第3題對(duì)應(yīng)"Sheoftenhelpsmewithmymathhomework"；第4題"goshopping"錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為"gotothelibraryorridebikes"；第5題與原文最后一句一致。五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）題目：WritealettertoyourpenpalTomaboutyourfavoriteseason.（寫(xiě)一封信給你的筆友湯姆，介紹你最喜歡的季節(jié)。）要求：內(nèi)容包括：季節(jié)名稱、喜歡的原因（天氣、活動(dòng)、食物等）、至少3個(gè)句子。條理清晰，語(yǔ)法正確，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60詞。范文：DearTom,Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Theweatheriscoolandsunny,andtheleavesturnredandyellow.Ioftenflykiteswithmyfriendsinthepark.MymommakesdeliciousmooncakesinautumnbecauseoftheMid-AutumnFestival.What'syourfavoriteseason?Pleasetellme.Yours,LiMing解析：范文包含季節(jié)名稱（autumn）、天氣（coolandsunny）、活動(dòng)（flykites）、食物（mooncakes）等要素，符合題目要求。使用了簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句，語(yǔ)法正確，如"turnredandyellow"（變色）、"becauseof"（由于）等表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。注意書(shū)信格式，開(kāi)頭用"DearTom"，結(jié)尾用"Yours,"并署名。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（20分）（一）按要求改寫(xiě)句子（共5小題，每題4分）Tomusuallywalkstoschool.（改為否定句）答案：Tomdoesn'tusuallywalktoschool.解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，需加助動(dòng)詞doesn't，動(dòng)詞還原為walk。TheywillhaveapicnicnextSaturday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）答案：WilltheyhaveapicnicnextSaturday?解析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)變疑問(wèn)句，將will提前，其余不變。Thegirlisreadingastorybooknow.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）答案：Whatisthegirldoingnow?解析：劃線部分為動(dòng)作，用what提問(wèn)，be動(dòng)詞提前，doing替代動(dòng)作。Thisreddressismysister's.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）答案：Whosereddressisthis?解析：劃線部分為所有格，用whose提問(wèn)，后接名詞dress。Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）答案：Didhefinishhishomeworkyesterday?解析：一般過(guò)去時(shí)變疑問(wèn)句，加助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞還原為finish。七、情景交際（20分）（一）選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每題4分）A:Hello!ThisisLucyspeaking.B:Hi,Lucy!______A:I'mdoingmyEnglishhomework.______B:I'mwatchingTV.Doyouwanttogototheparktomorrow?A:______Whattime?B:Howabout9:00a.m.?A:OK.______B:Let'smeetattheparkgate.A:______B:Seeyou!A.Whereshallwemeet?B.Whatareyoudoing?C.Seeyoutomorrow!D.Yes,I'dloveto.E.ThisisMike.答案：EBDAC解析：電話用語(yǔ)中，介紹自己用"ThisisMike"（E）；詢問(wèn)對(duì)方正在做什么用"Whatareyoudoing?"（B）；接受邀請(qǐng)用"Yes,I'dloveto"（D）；詢問(wèn)見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)用"Whereshallwemeet?"（A）；告別用"Seeyoutomorrow!"（C）。對(duì)話邏輯連貫，符合日常交際習(xí)慣。（二）根據(jù)情景選擇最佳應(yīng)答（共5小題，每題4分）Whensomeonesays"Thankyou",youshouldsay:A.You'rewelcome.B.I'msorry.C.Excuseme.答案：AIfyouwanttoborrowapenfromyourclassmate,youcansay:A.Givemeyourpen!B.MayIuseyourpen?C.Whereisyourpen?答案：BWhatdoyousaywhenyouseeadoctor?A.Ihaveaheadache.B.Ilikesinging.C.Happybirthday!答案：AWhenyouarelateforclass,youshouldsaytotheteacher:A.That'sOK.B.I'msorry,Mr.Wang.C.Hello!答案：BIfyourfriendissad,youcansay:A.Don'tworry!Everythingwillbefine.B.Idon'tlikeyou.C.What'syourname?答案：A解析：情景交際題需根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇禮貌、恰當(dāng)?shù)谋磉_(dá)。如第2題請(qǐng)求借筆應(yīng)用委婉語(yǔ)氣"MayI...?"，第4題遲到時(shí)需道歉"I'msorry..."。八、詞匯分類（10分）將下列單詞按類別填入表格單詞：apple,run,blue,Monday,hospital,swim,banana,green,Sunday,school類別單詞水果apple,banana顏色blue,green動(dòng)作run,swim星期Monday,Sunday地點(diǎn)hospital,school解析：本題考查詞匯分類能力。水果類（apple蘋(píng)果,banana香蕉）、顏色類（blue藍(lán)色,green綠色）、動(dòng)作類（run跑,swim游泳）、星期類（Monday周一,Sunday周日）、地點(diǎn)類（hospital醫(yī)院,school學(xué)校），需注意單詞拼寫(xiě)正確。九、時(shí)態(tài)填空（20分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Look!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.（aresinging）Myfather______(go)toBeijinglastyear.（went）We______(visit)theGreatWallnextmonth.（willvisit/aregoingtovisit）Sheoften______(read)booksintheevening.（reads）They______(watch)TVwhenIarrivedhome.（werewatching）解析："Look!"提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用aresinging。"lastyear"提示一般過(guò)去時(shí)，go的過(guò)去式為went。"nextmonth"提示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，可用willvisit或aregoingtovisit。"often"提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱單數(shù)，read加s。"whenIarrived"（過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)）提示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用werewatching。十、數(shù)詞運(yùn)用（10分）（一）用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字23______（twenty-three）105______（onehundredandfive）第8______（eighth）3/4______（threefourths/threequarters）2025年______（theyeartwothousandandtwenty-five）（二）選擇填空Thereare______monthsinayear.The______monthisDecember.A.twelve;twelfthB.twelve;twelveC.twelfth;twelve答案：A解析：基數(shù)詞twelve（12）表示數(shù)量，序數(shù)詞twelfth（第12）表示順序。Mygrandmais______yearsold.Todayisher______birthday.A.sixty;sixtiethB.sixty;sixtyC.sixtieth;sixty答案：A解析：年齡用基數(shù)詞sixty，生日用序數(shù)詞sixtieth（第60個(gè)生日）。十一、介詞填空（10分）在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~Weusuallyhavelunch______12:00______noon.（at;at）Thecatishiding______thesofa.（under）Igotoschool______footeveryday.（on）Thereisapicture______thewall.（on）Wewillhaveaholiday______July.（in）解析：考查時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)介詞的固定搭配。如"at12:00"（具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)）、"onfoot"（步行）、"inJuly"（月份前用in）、"underthesofa"（沙發(fā)下方）、"onthewall"（墻上）。十二、完形填空（20分）閱讀下面短文，選擇最佳答案。Afoxishungry.Heseessomegrapes______(1)atalltree."Hownicetheyare!Iwanttoeatthem,"thefoxsays.Hejumpsandjumps,buthecan'treachthegrapes.Hetriesmanytimes,but______(2)."Thegrapesmustbesour,"hesaysandwalksaway.Thisstorytellsus:It'seasytohatewhatyoucan'thave.A.inB.onC.atA.succeedsB.failsC.cries答案：1.A2.B解析：葡萄長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上用inthetree（外來(lái)物），onthetree指樹(shù)上本身生長(zhǎng)的東西（如葉子）。狐貍多次嘗試但失敗了（fails），因此說(shuō)葡萄是酸的，符合寓言故事邏輯。十三、閱讀理解（二）（30分）（一）回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每題6分）閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。AHappyWeekendMynameisAmy.Lastweekendwasgreat.OnSaturdaymorning,Icleanedmyroomanddidmyhomework.Intheafternoon,IwenttothebookstorewithmyfriendLucy.Iboughtastorybookaboutanimals.OnSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedmygrandparents.Mygrandmacookedfishandchickenforlunch.Theyweredelicious!Intheevening,wewatchedTVtogether.IfelthappybecauseIspenttimewithmyfamily.WhatdidAmydoonSaturdaymorning?答案：Shecleanedherroomanddidherhomework.WhodidAmygotothebookstorewith?答案：HerfriendLucy.WhatbookdidAmybuy?答案：Astorybookaboutanimals.WhatdidAmy'sgrandmacookforlunch?答案：Fishandchicken.WhydidAmyfeelhappy?答案：Becauseshespenttimewithherfamily.解析：回答問(wèn)題需從原文中直接提取信息，注意人稱轉(zhuǎn)換（如問(wèn)題中的Amy在回答中用She）和句子完整性。例如第5題直接引用原文"Ifelthappybecause..."。（二）任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每題6分）閱讀短文，完成表格。SchoolLibraryRulesWelcometoourschoollibrary!Pleasefollowtheserules:Opentime:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(Monday-Friday)Youcanborrow3booksatatime.Bookscanbekeptfor2weeks.Noeatingordrinkinginthelibrary.Bequiet!Don'ttalkloudly.RuleDetailsOpentime1.______Numberofbookstoborrow2.______booksatatimeKeepingtime3.______weeksFoodanddrink4.______Noise5.Don't______答案：8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.(Monday-Friday)3/Three2/TwoNoeatingordrinkingtalkloudly解析：任務(wù)型閱讀需根據(jù)表格提示從原文中找對(duì)應(yīng)信息，注意數(shù)字、時(shí)間、否定詞（No,Don't）的準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)。十四、口語(yǔ)交際模擬（10分）根據(jù)話題提示，完成對(duì)話話題：TalkingabouthobbiesA:What'syourhobby,Peter?B:______(喜歡踢足球)A:Howoftendoyouplayfootball?B:______(每周兩次)A:Whodoyouplaywith?B:______(和我的同學(xué))A:Doyouwanttojoinourfootballclub?B:______(是的，我想加入)答案：Myhobbyisplayingfootball./Ilikeplayingfootball.Twiceaweek.Withmyclassmates.Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,Iwantto.解析：口語(yǔ)表達(dá)需簡(jiǎn)潔明了，使用常見(jiàn)句型如"Myhobbyis..."、"Twiceaweek"、"With..."等?；卮鹧?qǐng)時(shí)用"I'dliketo"更禮貌。十五、綜合填空（20分）閱讀短文，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空單詞：sun,play,have,eat,be,go,see,take,buy,feelLastSunday,theweatherwas______(1).I______(2)totheparkwithmyfamily.We______(3)apicnicunderabigtree.Mydad______(4)photosofus.Mymom______(5)sandwichesandfruit.I______(6)withsomeboysfrommyneighborhood.We______(7)adogandplayedwithit.Intheafternoon,we______(8)boatingonthelake.I______(9)aicecreamonthewayhome.I______(10)veryhappythatday.答案：sunny2.went3.had4.took5.ate6.played7.saw8.went9.bought10.felt解析：短文時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過(guò)去式。如sun→sunny（形容詞作表語(yǔ)）、go→went、have→had、take→took、eat→ate、play→played、see→saw、buy→bought、feel→felt。注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化。十六、語(yǔ)法糾錯(cuò)（10分）找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正Hedon'tlikevegetables.錯(cuò)誤：don't改正：doesn'tIamgotoschoolbybus.錯(cuò)誤：amgo改正：go/amgoingThisisaapple.錯(cuò)誤：a改正：anWeareplaybasketballnow.錯(cuò)誤：play改正：playingHowmanybookarethereonthedesk?錯(cuò)誤：book改正：books解析：主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用doesn't。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用go，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用amgoing。apple以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用an。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，play加ing。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)books。十七、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）根據(jù)中文提示寫(xiě)出單詞Myfavorite______(動(dòng)物)isthepanda.（animal）Please______(關(guān)閉)thewindow.It'scold.（close）Thereare______(四十)studentsinourclass.（forty）I______(收到)agiftfrommyuncleyesterday.（received）Sheisgoodat______(跳舞).（dancing）解析：考查單詞拼寫(xiě)及形式變化。如第5題"begoodatdoingsth."，dance需加ing變?yōu)閐ancing。十八、閱讀理解（三）（30分）（一）選擇填空（共5小題，每題3分）閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。TheLittlePrinceTheLittlePrinceisafamousbookbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Ittellsthestoryofalittleprincefromanotherplanet.Hevisitsmanyplanetsandmeetsdifferentpeople,suchasaking,abusinessman,andalamplighter.Finally,hecomestoEarthandmeetsafox.Thefoxteacheshimthat"whatisessentialisinvisibletotheeye"—meaningthatloveandfriendshiparemoreimportantthanmoneyorpower.Thelittleprincealsomeetsapilotwhohascrashedinthedesert.Theybecomefriendsandlearnmanylessonsfromeachother.WhowroteTheLittlePrince?A.ThelittleprinceB.AntoinedeSaint-ExupéryC.ThefoxWhereisthelittleprincefrom?A.EarthB.ThedesertC.AnotherplanetWhodoesthelittleprincemeetonEarth?A.AkingB.AfoxC.AbusinessmanWhatdoesthefoxteachthelittleprince?A.HowtoflyaplaneB.Lovei