2025人高二英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練下載考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesavastamountofinformation,andfacilitatescommunicationincountlessways.However,alongsideitsnumerousbenefits,thedigitalworldalsopresentssignificantchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthephenomenonknownas"Facebookdepression."Thistermreferstothefeelingsofdepressionoranxietythatsomeindividualsexperienceafterspendingagreatdealoftimeonsocialmediaplatforms.Constantlycomparingone'sownlifetotheoftenidealizedversionsofothers'livesonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem.Thecuratednatureofsocialmediafeedscreatesaunrealisticstandard,makingpeoplefeelthattheirownexperiencesarelackingincomparison.Furthermore,theaddictivenatureoftheInternetanditsapplicationscanhavedetrimentaleffectsonmentalwell-being.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendinghoursmindlesslyscrollingthroughtheirfeeds,losingtrackoftimeandneglectingreal-worldinteractions.Thisconstantexposuretodigitalstimulicanoverridenaturalcuesforrelaxationandsleep,leadingtosleepdeprivation,whichisaknowncontributortodepressionandanxiety.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscandisruptthebody'sinternalclock,makingithardertofallasleepandstayasleep.Thisdisruptioncanleadtofatigue,irritability,anddifficultyconcentratingduringtheday,furtherexacerbatingmentalhealthproblems.Additionally,the24/7connectivityprovidedbytheInternetcancreateasenseofconstantpressuretobeavailableandresponsive,leadingtoburnoutandstress.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersmanyadvantages,itiscrucialtobeawareofitspotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Strikingabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities,settinghealthyboundariesforscreentime,andbeingmindfulofthecontentweconsumeareessentialstepsinmitigatingtheserisks.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofthedigitalworldwithoutcompromisingourmentalwell-being.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatis"Facebookdepression"?3.Whatisoneconsequenceofspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia?4.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheeffectofbluelightonsleep?5.Whatistheauthor'smainsuggestionformitigatingthenegativeimpactsoftheInternetonmentalhealth?第二部分語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)。DearEditor,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticpollutioninourcommunity.Itisevidentthatplasticwastehasbecomeasignificantthreattoourenvironmentandpublichealth.Everyday,weseeplasticbottles,bags,andotherdebrislitteringourstreets,parks,andwaterways.Oneofthemostalarmingaspectsofthisissueistheimpactonwildlife.Marineanimals,inparticular,aresufferingduetotheingestionofplasticwaste.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,leadingtostarvationanddeath.Birdsandfisharealsoaffected,withplasticfragmentsaccumulatingintheirbodiesandcausingvarioushealthproblems.Thisisatragedythatdemandsourimmediateattention.Furthermore,plasticpollutionisnotjustanenvironmentalissue;itisalsoahealthconcern.Microplastics,whicharetinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,havebeenfoundinourwatersources,soil,andeventheairwebreathe.Thesemicroplasticscanenterthehumanbodythroughthefoodweeatandthewaterwedrink,potentiallycausingarangeofhealthissues,includingcancerandhormonaldisorders.Theproductionanddisposalofplasticalsocontributetogreenhousegasemissions,exacerbatingclimatechange.Thechemicalprocessesinvolvedinplasticmanufacturingreleasesignificantamountsofcarbondioxide,amajorcontributortoglobalwarming.Additionally,theincinerationofplasticwastecanreleaseharmfultoxinsintotheatmosphere,furtherpollutingourenvironment.Inconclusion,theproblemofplasticpollutioniscomplexandrequiresamultifacetedapproachtosolve.Weneedtoreduceourrelianceonsingle-useplastics,improvewastemanagementsystems,andinvestinsustainablealternatives.Itisalsocrucialtoraiseawarenessabouttheimpactofplasticpollutiononourhealthandenvironment.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetomitigatethiscrisisandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.Sincerely,[YourName]6._______isevidentthatplasticwastehasbecomeasignificantthreattoourenvironment.7.Everyday,weseeplasticwaste_______litteringourstreets,parks,andwaterways.8.Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsfor_______.9.Birdsandfisharealsoaffected,withplasticfragmentsaccumulatingintheir_______.10.Microplastics,whicharetinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,havebeenfoundinour_______.11.Theproductionanddisposalofplasticalsocontributeto_______.12.Thechemicalprocessesinvolvedinplasticmanufacturingreleasesignificantamountsof_______.13.Itisalsocrucialtoraiseawarenessabouttheimpactofplasticpollutiononour_______.14.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopeto_______thiscrisis.15.Weneedto_______ourrelianceonsingle-useplastics.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的學(xué)校最近組織了一次關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的辯論賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，給校報(bào)寫一篇短文，描述辯論賽的盛況及你的收獲。1.辯論主題：塑料污染及其影響。2.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)：上周三下午，學(xué)校禮堂。3.參與者：來(lái)自高二三個(gè)班的學(xué)生代表。4.辯論過(guò)程：雙方辯手觀點(diǎn)鮮明，唇槍舌劍，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)氣氛熱烈。5.個(gè)人收獲：認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，決心從自身做起。---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.D*解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)心理健康的影響展開(kāi)，探討了社交媒體抑郁、網(wǎng)絡(luò)成癮、藍(lán)光影響等問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)D（TheimpactoftheInternetonmentalhealth）最能概括文章主旨。選項(xiàng)A（ThebenefitsoftheInternet）只涵蓋了文章的部分內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B（Socialmediadepression）和選項(xiàng)C（TheaddictivenatureoftheInternet）只是文章討論的具體方面，而非全部。2.B*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Thistermreferstothefeelingsofdepressionoranxietythatsomeindividualsexperienceafterspendingagreatdealoftimeonsocialmediaplatforms."可知，“Facebookdepression”是指一些人花大量時(shí)間在社交媒體平臺(tái)上后，所體驗(yàn)到的抑郁或焦慮情緒。選項(xiàng)B（Feelingsofdepressionoranxietycausedbyspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia）與原文意思一致。3.A*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段"Constantlycomparingone'sownlifetotheoftenidealizedversionsofothers'livesonlinecanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem."可知，花太多時(shí)間在社交媒體上會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們將自己的生活與他人在線上常常理想化的生活進(jìn)行比較，從而產(chǎn)生不足感、嫉妒和自尊心低下。選項(xiàng)A（Feelingofinadequacyandlowself-esteem）概括了原文的意思。4.C*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段"Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscandisruptthebody'sinternalclock,makingithardertofallasleepandstayasleep."可知，屏幕發(fā)出的藍(lán)光會(huì)破壞人體的生物鐘，使人更難入睡和保持睡眠。選項(xiàng)C（Itmakesithardertofallasleepandstayasleep）準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了原文的意思。5.D*解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段"Strikingabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities,settinghealthyboundariesforscreentime,andbeingmindfulofthecontentweconsumeareessentialstepsinmitigatingtheserisks."可知，作者建議在在線和線下活動(dòng)之間取得平衡，為屏幕時(shí)間設(shè)定健康的界限，并注意我們消費(fèi)的內(nèi)容，這些都是減輕這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的基本步驟。選項(xiàng)D（Strikingabalancebetweenonlineandofflineactivities）概括了原文提出的建議之一，且較為全面。第二部分語(yǔ)法填空6.It*解析思路：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處需要一個(gè)代詞作主語(yǔ)，指代前面的情況，且在句子開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用大寫。It是正確的選擇。7.lying*解析思路：此處描述塑料垃圾的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾waste。littering是現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式，表示正在發(fā)生或主動(dòng)的狀態(tài)；lying是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示被動(dòng)的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，塑料垃圾是“被”隨意丟棄的，故用lying。8.jellyfish*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段"Seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,leadingtostarvationanddeath."可知，海龜常常把塑料袋誤認(rèn)為是水母。9.bodies*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第二段"Birdsandfisharealsoaffected,withplasticfragmentsaccumulatingintheirbodiesandcausingvarioushealthproblems."可知，塑料碎片積累在鳥(niǎo)和魚(yú)的體內(nèi)。bodies指身體。10.water*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第三段"Microplastics,whicharetinyparticlesresultingfromthebreakdownoflargerplasticitems,havebeenfoundinourwatersources,soil,andeventheairwebreathe."可知，微塑料存在于我們的水源、土壤甚至我們呼吸的空氣中。water指水。11.greenhousegasemissions*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段"Theproductionanddisposalofplasticalsocontributetogreenhousegasemissions,exacerbatingclimatechange."可知，塑料的生產(chǎn)和處置也導(dǎo)致了溫室氣體排放。greenhousegasemissions指溫室氣體排放。12.carbondioxide*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段"Thechemicalprocessesinvolvedinplasticmanufacturingreleasesignificantamountsofcarbondioxide,amajorcontributortoglobalwarming."可知，塑料制造中的化學(xué)過(guò)程會(huì)釋放大量二氧化碳，它是全球變暖的主要貢獻(xiàn)者。carbondioxide指二氧化碳。13.healthandenvironment*解析思路：根據(jù)文章第四段"Itisalsocrucialtoraiseawarenessabouttheimpactofplasticpollutiononourhealthandenvironment."可知，提高人們對(duì)塑料污染對(duì)健康和環(huán)境的影響的認(rèn)識(shí)也很重要。healthandenvironment指健康和環(huán)境。14.mitigate*解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段"Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetomitigatethiscrisisandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations."可知，只有通過(guò)集體努力，我們才能希望減輕這場(chǎng)危機(jī)。mitigate意為減輕，緩和。15.reduce*解析思路：根據(jù)文章最后一段"Weneedtoreduceourrelianceonsingle-useplastics,improvewastemanagementsystems,andinvestinsustainablealternatives."可知，我們需要減少對(duì)一次性塑料的依賴。reduce意為減少。第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)DearEditor,LastWednesdayafternoon,aheateddebatecompetitiononthetopicofplasticpollutionanditsimpactswasheldinourschoolauditorium.StudentrepresentativesfromthreeclassesofGrade11participatedintheevent.Thedebaterspresentedtheirargumentsvividly,showingsharpmindsandeloquentspeakingsk