譯林牛津版小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤

Long,longagotherelivedaking.Hewasveryoldandhehadnochildren.Sohewantedtoselectanewkinginthecountry.

Oneday,thekingaskedhisministerstogiveallthechildreninthecountrysomeflowerseedsandtoldthem,"Whocanplantthemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking."

AchildnamedDavidplantedtheseedsandlookedafterthemcarefully.Butdayafterday,noflowerscameoutfromthebasin.Hewasverydisappointed.

Itwastimetoshowthemostbeautifulflowers.Thechildrenfromalloverthecountrycamewiththeirbeautifulflowers.

Thekingwalkedinfrontofthechildren.Whenhesawthebeautifulflowers,hewasveryunhappy.

Suddenly,hesawachildcarryinganemptybasin.Hewasverygladandaskedtheboy,"Whydoyoucarryanemptybasin?"Theboycriedandtoldhimthetruth.

Thekinglaughed,"Youareanhonestboy.Youwillbethefutureking."Infact,theseedshadbeenboiled.（1）Thekingwantedanewking.

（2）Thechildwiththemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.（3）TherewerenoflowersinDavid'sbasin.

（4）Theseedsfromthekingcangrowflowers.

（5）Davidwillbethefutureking.

【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】該短文主要老國(guó)王通過(guò)種花選拔新國(guó)王的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Sohewantedtoselectanewkinginthecountry.得知要選新國(guó)王，故答案為：正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Whocanplantthemostbeautifulflowerswillbetheking.得知種出最漂亮的花的竟成為國(guó)王，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)noflowerscameoutfromthebasin.得知David的盆里沒(méi)有花，故答案為：正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Infact,theseedshadbeenboiled.得知那都是些煮熟的種子，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Youareanhonestboy.Youwillbethefutureking.得知David將成為國(guó)王，故答案為：正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細(xì)致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，填空。

Abusstoppedatthebusstop.Ayoungwomangotonthebuswithherson.Theysatdownnexttothewindow.Theconductor(售票員)cametothemforthetickets.Theyoungmothersaid，"OnetickettothePeople'sPark."Theconductorlookedatthelittleboyandasked,"Howtallareyou?"Themotherwantedtosaysomething,buttheconductorstoppedher.Thelittleboysaidloudly(大聲地)，"MomtellsmeI'm1.2metrestallathomeand1.08metrestallonthebus."Alltheotherpassengers(乘客)onthebuslaughed.

（1）Thelittleboygotonthebuswith________.

（2）Theyoungwomanandhersonwantedtogotothe________.（3）Thelittleboyis________metrestall.

（4）Theyoungwomanwantedtobuy________ticket(s)forherandherson.【答案】（1）hismother（2）People'sPark（3）1.2（4）one【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一位媽媽帶兒子坐公交車鬧出笑話的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

Ayoungwomangotonthebuswithherson.得知孩子跟隨媽媽上了公交車，故答案為：hismother。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子OnetickettothePeople'sPark.得知他們?nèi)ト嗣窆珗@，故答案為：People'sPark。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MomtellsmeI'm1.2metrestallathomeand1.08metrestallonthebus.得知孩子1.2米高，故答案為：1.2。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)OnetickettothePeople'sPark.和上下文得知這位年輕媽媽想買一張票，故答案為：one?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對(duì)較復(fù)雜，要求我們?cè)诶斫獾幕A(chǔ)上作出分析，填上合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)。3．閱讀理解讀短文并按要求完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)

Todaywasthefirstdayofthesummerholiday．MyfriendsandIwentouttogether．Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Weswamforanhour．Ididnotswimwell，butIenjoyeditverymuch．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．Ihadasandwichandsomeorangejuice．Alicehadahamburger．JackhadalotofFrenchfriesandsomecola．Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．Iboughtapinkdress．Aliceboughtaprettyhat．Jackdidnotbuyanything．

Wewenthomeat3o'clockintheafternoon．We、weretired，butwewerehappy．（1）寫出短文中6個(gè)動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。________

________

________________

________

________（2）

Thechildrenwentto：________①theswimmingpool

②thecinema③afast—foodrestaurant

④asupermarket（3）They：________①hadbreakfasttogether

②swamforanhour③hadlunchtogether

④pickedapples⑤boughtsomefruit

⑥wentshopping【答案】（1）was；went；swam；did；enjoyed；had（2）①③④（3）②③⑥【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了暑假第一天，主人公和朋友一起出去玩的事情。（1）從文章中找出was、went、swam、did、enjoyed、had，bought、were根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)即可找出，選出六個(gè)即可。（2）根據(jù)Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．看出他們?nèi)サ娜齻€(gè)地方，故答案為：①③④。（3）根據(jù)Wewentswimmingintheswimmingpool．Wehadlunchinafast—foodrestaurant．和Wewentshoppinginasupermarket．找到他們所干的事情，故答案為：②③⑥?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，第一題考察對(duì)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去式的掌握，第二題，第三題考察對(duì)短文的理解程度，都能在文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)或句子，此類題目對(duì)的答案，一定要在文章中尋找，文章中一定會(huì)有依據(jù)。4．閱讀理解讀短文并完成以下任務(wù)

IwenttoseeafilmwithmyfriendKittyy

．ThenameofthefilmwasS

．Itwasa

aprettyp

，herstepmother(繼母)andahandsomeprince．Weboughtthet

fromtheInternet．Thefilmwasveryi

．（1）根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全單詞y________

S________

a________

P________

t________

i________（2）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題：Whatwasthefilmabout?（3）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題：Howdidtheyfeelaboutthefilm?【答案】（1）yesterday；SnowWhite；about；princess；tickets；interesting（2）Itwasaboutaprettyprincess，herstepmotherandahandsomeprince．（3）Theyfeltinteresting．／Itwasinteresting．【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句中單詞和單詞的首字母提示可推知短文的中文為：（昨天）我去和我的朋友基蒂看了一部電影。這部電影的名字是（白雪公主）。它是（關(guān)于）一個(gè)美麗的（公主），她的繼母和一個(gè)一個(gè)英俊的（王子）。我們從網(wǎng)上買的（票）。這部電影是很（有趣的）。（1）昨天的英文是yesterday，白雪公主的英文是SnowWhite，關(guān)于的英文是about,公主的英文是princess,票的英文是tickets，“有趣的”的英文是interesting。故答案為：①yesterday②SnowWhite③about④princess⑤tickets⑥interesting（2）問(wèn)題句意：這部電影是關(guān)于什么的？根據(jù)短文第三句可知答案為：Itwasaboutaprettyprincess，herstepmotherandahandsomeprince．（3）問(wèn)題句意：他們覺(jué)得這電影怎么樣？根據(jù)短文末句可知答案為：Theyfeltinteresting．／Itwasinteresting．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查根據(jù)句中單詞和單詞的首字母提示推知短文中文的能力和單詞的拼寫及能從短文中尋找問(wèn)題的答案。5．閱讀理解DearPeter,

Howareyou?

Iwenttoabirthdaypartyatafastfoodshopyesterday.ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.Imetmanykindergartenfriendsattheparty.Theyhavechangedalot!

Adamisverytallnow.Hewasveryshortwhenhewasfive.

Doraisquiteshortandfatnow.Iremembershewasthinandtallwhenshewasfive.Itseemsshestoppedgrowingtaller.Vivianhaslonghairnow.Shehadshorthairwhenshewasfive.Sheplayedtheviolinattheparty.Ididn'tknowshecouldplayitBravo!

Myfriendssaidlwastheonlyonewhohadnotchangedmuch.

Iwasfatandshortwhenlwasfive.AndIamstillfatandshort!

Talklater.Yourfriend,Tony（1）Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?（2）HowoldisViviannow?（3）Whowastallan