第45頁（共45頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語外研版（2024）七年級期末必刷常考題之語篇—動物/植物一．完形填空（共2小題）1．（2024秋?合肥期末）Thesunflowerisaveryspecialplant.Ithasabigandbrightyellowflower.Andithasalongandgreen（1）.Italwaysturnsitsflowertofacethe（2）.Itseemstobesmilingatthesunallthetime.Innature，sunflowersaregoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Theycanmaketheair（3）Theirrootskeepthesoil（土壤）inplace，sothewindandwatercan'ttakethesoilaway（4）.Thelittleanimalsliketocometosunflowers.Theycanget（5）fromtheflowersasfood.Thishelpsthemliveand（6）.Inourlife，people（7）sunflowers.Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.Theymakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether，itlooksreally（8）.Wecanalsoeatsunflowerseeds.Sunflowerseedsareakindofpopular（9），becauseitisquite（10）andgoodforourbody.Thesunflowerisreallyawonderfulplant.（1）A.rootB.leafC.stemD.seed（2）A.sunB.moonC.cloudD.star（3）A.darkB.cleanC.fullD.quiet（4）A.easilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.importantly（5）A.hopeB.porkC.painD.sugar（6）A.missB.hideC.growD.smell（7）A.leaveB.likeC.throwD.pull（8）A.seriousB.beautifulC.strongD.wild（9）A.foodB.drinkC.mindD.time（10）A.fullB.fastC.friendlyD.delicious2．（2024秋?合肥期末）WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.1pet？Catsordogs？Fromthenewresearch，manyinChinathink（1）arethewinner."Mycatsare（2）andknowthingsjustlikepeopledo."saidMaLi，havingtwocatsinBeijing.Oncewhenshewasarguing（爭吵）withher（3）athome，thecatswentbetweenthem.Theytriedto（4）herandherdaughterarguing.Now，morepeopleinChinawouldliketokeepcatsand（5）themliketheirfamilyorfriends.It'ssaidthatpeopledosobecauseit's（6）totakecareofcats."Dogsneed（7）everyday.Ihavealotofworkandmydaughterisalso（8）withherstudy，soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs.Catsarethebestforus.Whenwearenotathome，theycanbeokayby（9）."saidMa.In2024，thenumberofpetcatsinChinawas71.5million.Itisbiggerthanthatofthepetdogs.Maybeinthefuture，morepeoplewillkeepcatsas（10），becausecatsarereallyniceandcanbringalotofjoytoourlives.（1）A.catsB.dogsC.pigeonsD.monkeys（2）A.missingB.safeC.cleverD.strong（3）A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.uncle（4）A.keepB.seeC.haveD.stop（5）A.treatB.changeC.collectD.mix（6）A.easyB.hardC.boringD.surprising（7）A.swimmingB.singingC.walkingD.dancing（8）A.coolB.boredC.goodD.busy（9）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself（10）A.petsB.workersC.toysD.gifts二．閱讀理解（共9小題）3．（2024秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）I'maredpanda（小熊貓）.I'mthreeyearsold.I'malittleshy.Thereistheword"panda"inmyname，butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferentanimals.I'mamacaque（獼猴），akindofmonkey.I'msixyearsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofus，soweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I'malittletiger.I'mjustsixmonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI'mverycute，butsomepeoplethinkI'mkindofscary（嚇人的）.I'maraccoon（浣熊）.I'mfouryearsold.IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda，butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatistheredpandalike？A.Itisshy.B.Itislazy.C.Itisscary.D.Itissmart.（2）Whatkindofanimalsareindangernow？A.Tigers.B.Raccoon.C.Macaques.D.Redpandas.（3）Howoldisthelittletiger？A.It'sthreeyearsold.B.It'ssixyearsold.C.It'ssixmonthsold.D.It'sfouryearsold.（4）Whydoestheraccoongetitsname？A.Becauseitisalittleshy.B.Becauseitlikestowashfood.C.Becauseitsleepsinthetree.D.Becauseitlookslikearedpanda.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B.Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C.Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D.Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.4．（2024秋?巢湖市期末）Hello，mynameisLinda.Mydadgivesmetwoparrotsonmybirthdaythisyear.Ilikethemverymuch.Mybrotherandsisterlikethem，too.WecallthemGraceandJoy.Gracehasredfeathersandayellowbeak（鳥喙）.Shelookslikeabeautifulwomaninareddress，butshecan'ttalk.Joycantalk.Shecansay"nihao".Sheisingreencolourandhasaredbeak.Nowsheisveryyoung.Whensheisoldenough（足夠的），shecanhavesomenewredfeathers.GraceandJoylikeballs.Whentheyseeasmallballathome，theyflyonitandplaywithit.Itissointeresting.Mymomsays，"Theparrotshavegoodbalance（平衡能力）!"IlikeGraceandJoyverymuch.Theyreallybringmealotoffun.（1）WhoareLinda'sparrotsfrom？A.Hersister.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.D.Herbrother.（2）WhatcanshedowhenJoyisoldenough？A.Singanddance.B.SpeakEnglish.C.Havenewredfeathers.D.Haveayellowbeak.（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AFunDayB.AFriendlyGirlC.Linda'sBigFamilyD.Linda'sTwoParrots5．（2024秋?合肥期末）Petsaren'tjustafunmember（成員）ofthefamily.Theyarereallygoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnsomethingnew，likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders（命令），suchas"Sit"or"Liedown".Playinggameswiththemhelpsyoubecreative（有創(chuàng)造力的）.Learninghowtoreadpetsteachesyoutounderstandothers'feelings.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyougetrelaxed.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanhelpyoufeelbetter.Whenyou'rewithyourpet，youcanforgetyourproblems."Ourpetfriendshaveasecrettomakeourlifehappy，"saidJerry，whohasthreecatsandtwodogsathome.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto（指的是）？A.Members.B.Walks.C.Gardens.D.Pets.（2）Whatnewthingscanpeoplelearnbyhavingapet？A.Peoplecanunderstandordersbetter.B.Peoplecanmakesomepettoys.C.Peoplecanmakemorefriends.D.Peoplecanspendtimecreatively.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph？A.Petsalsohavemanysecrets.B.Petshelpussolvealllifeproblems.C.Petsbringgoodinfluencestopeople.D.Petshelppeoplemakemorefriends.6．（2024秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）Swordfish（劍魚）areakindoflargefish.Mostswordfishareover2meterslongandweigh（重）about100kg.Thebiggestswordfishisabout5meterslonganditweighsabout650kg.Swordfishliveintheocean.Theyareveryfastfish.Theycanswimasfastas130kilometersperhour.Swordfishgettheirnamebecauseoftheirsharp，flatupperjaws（上頜）.Theirupperjawslooklikesharpswords.Theirupperjawsareverylongandtheirlengthisaboutonethirdoftheirbodies.Swordfisheatsomesmallfishandshrimps.Theyusetheirlongsharpupperjawstospear（刺）them.Whentheydie，swordfisheatthem.（1）InParagraph1，wecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT（除了）.A.thelengthofmostswordfishB.theweightofmostswordfishC.thesizeofthebiggestswordfishD.theshapeofswordfish'supperjaws（2）Swordfishgettheirnamebecauseof.A.theirshapesB.theirupperjawsC.aknifeD.asword（3）Ifaswordfishis3metreslong，itsupperjawisaboutlong.A.1metreB.1.5metresC.2metresD.2.5metres（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Mostswordfishareabout5metreslong.B.Swordfishcanswim180kilometresperhour.C.Wecanknowhowswordfishgettheirfood.D.Thebiggestswordfishweighsabout100kg.（5）Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled.A.HealthyFoodB.FunnyJokesC.OceanAnimalsD.CountryLife7．（2025春?沭陽縣期末）Thepassengerpigeon（旅鴿）wasonceoneofthemostfamousbirdsinNorthAmerica.Thesebeautifulbirdswereusuallybrightblue﹣gray.Theylikedlivingtogether，sometimeswithmillionsofbirdsflyingtogetherinthesky.Seeingthatwastrulyamazing，astheyfilledtheair.Passengerpigeonsenjoyedeatingseedsandfruits.Theyoftengottogetherinlargeforestsandtheirnestswerehighinthetrees.Inthenests，babypigeonscouldlivesafely.However，inthe19thcentury（世紀(jì)），thingschanged.Peoplestartedhuntingpassengerpigeonsforfoodandsport.Theyalsocutdownmanyforests，breakingthebirds'homes.Sadly，bytheearly20thcentury，thepassengerpigeonfinallydiedout.Thelastpassengerpigeon，namedMartha，diedinazooin1914.Today，thestoryofthepassengerpigeonteachesusanimportantlessonaboutprotectingwildanimals.Itteachesusthatwemustcareforourenvironmentandtheanimalsbecauseweshareourworld.Thoughtheydisappeared，wewillalwaysrememberthepassengerpigeonforitsbeautyandtheyoncefilledtheskies.（1）Whatcanweknowaboutpassengerpigeons？A.Theylikedeatingseedsandfruits.B.Theywereusuallyindarkcolours.C.Theyneverflewtogetherinthesky.D.TheyoncelivedinSouthAmerica.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nests"meaninChinese？A.羽毛B.配偶C.飼料D.鳥巢（3）Whendidthenumberofpassengerpigeonsbegintodrop？A.In1914.B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthe19thcentury.D.Inthemiddleofthe20thcentury.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout？A.Howallthepassengerpigeonsdiedout.B.Whereyoucanfindpassengerpigeons.C.Whyweshouldstudypassengerpigeons.D.Whatwecandoforpassengerpigeons.8．（2024秋?肥西縣期末）Bingjiewasareallyspecialrescuedog.ItwasborninFebruary2007andleftusattheageof14.OuyangHonghong，afireman，firstmetBingjiein2007andthenbegantotrainit.Bingjietookpartinalotofimportantrescuesandsavedmanylives.Themostamazingrescuetookplaceafter2008Wenchuanearthquake.Justontheseconddayoftherescue，Bingjieuseditsgoodsenseofsmelltofindthefirstsurvivor（幸存者）.Andthen，itworkedhardandhelpedtofind13people.Thatwasreallyamazing!Lateron，Bingjiealsowenttothesnowdisaster（災(zāi)難）areatohelpthepeopleintrouble.AndwhentheKunshanexplosion（爆炸）accidenthappened，itwasalsotheretosearchforsurvivors.Bingjiegothurtduringtheserescues，butitneverstoppedworkinginthefollowingyears.Bingjiewasaverybraveandloyal（忠誠的）dog.InOuyangHonghong'sheart，Bingjiewasnotonlyhisfriendbutalsoarealhero.Itsstorymadesomanypeoplemovedandtheywillalwaysrememberthisamazingdoganditsgreatwork.（1）WhendidBingjiedie？A.In2007.B.In2008.C.In2017.D.In2021.（2）WhathappenedtoBingjieduringtherescues？A.Itgothurt.B.Itgottired.C.Itgotlost.D.Itgotsick.（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatOuyangHonghong.A.wasproudofBingjieB.didn'tlikeBingjieatfirstC.trainedmanyotherrescuedogsD.wantedtogiveuptrainingBingjie（4）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A.ItintroducesafiremanOuyangHonghong.B.Itdescribesthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.C.Ittellsthestoryofabraverescuedoganditsgreatrescuework.D.IttalksaboutthesnowdisasterandKunshanexplosionaccident.9．（2024秋?河西區(qū)期末）Thereisabigzooinourcity.Youcanseealotoflovelyanimalsthere.Minaisakangaroo.Sheissixyearsold.SheisalargeAustraliananimalanditmovesbyjumpingonitsbacklegs.Shecarriesherbabiesinthepouch（育兒袋）onherstomach（腹部）.PeterisalionfromSouthAfrica.Heisabigmeat﹣eatinganimal.TodayisPeter'sfifthbirthday.Theworkersinthezooarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.ThisisabigelephantnamedJim，withalongtrunk（鼻子）.HeisfromSouthAfrica，too.He'stenyearsold.Heisgoodatdrawing.TuantuanisapandafromamountaininSichuan，China.Sheisfouryearsold.Shecatsbamboo.Shesleepsabout10hourseveryday.（1）likeseatingmeat.A.TuantuanB.PeterC.MinaD.Jim（2）arefromthesamecontinent（洲）.A.MinaandPeterB.TuantuanandJimC.PeterandJimD.JimandMina（3）Peterisearsold.A.fiveB.eightC.tenD.eleven（4）Tuantuaneats.A.meatB.grassC.leavesD.bamboo（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.A.MinacarriesherbabiesinthepouchonherstomachB.TuantuancandrawverywellC.JimcomesfromamountaininChinaD.Peterhasalongtrunk10．（2024秋?冠縣期末）AnimalsBehaviour（表現(xiàn)方式）WeatherchangesBirdsAlotofbirdsgettogetherandstayundertheroofs（屋頂）ofhouses.Heavyrainwillcome.SharksSharksswimtodeeperwater.Abigstormwillarrive.SpidersTherearemorespidersthanusualinautumn，andthespidersmakelargerwebs（網(wǎng)）thanusual.Acoldanddrywinterwillcome.Therearefewerspidersandtheymakesmallerwebs.Awarmandwetwinterwillcome.AntsAlotofantsareonthegrass.Itisgoingtorain.Theworldofanimalsisveryamazing.Sometimesyoucannotexplainwhytheycantelltheweatherbeforetheweatherreport.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem，youcanreadmorearticlesaboutscienceonSchoolScienceMagazine.（1）ThewritertalksaboutthefollowinganimalsEXCEPT.A.birdsB.sharksC.spidersD.rabbits（2）Ifabigstormiscoming，sharkswill.A.swimtodeeperwaterB.jumpoutofwaterC.swimaroundtheislandD.swimmoreslowly（3）Ifspidersmakelargerwebsthanusualinautumn，theweatherinthefollowingwinterwillbe.A.dryandwarmB.wetandwarmC.dryandcoldD.wetandcold（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Fewanimalscanfeeltheweatherchanges.B.Iftoomanybirdsorantsgettogether，itwillrain.C.Inwinter，therearemanyspidersmakingwebs.D.Scientistscan'texplainthebehaviourofanimals.（5）Wherecanwereadthepassageprobably？A.Inaschoolreport.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inasciencenovel.D.Inatravelmagazine.11．（2024秋?中山區(qū)期末）Asdeadasadodo1Areyoulookingatme？Doyouknowme？I'madodo!YoumaythinkI'mjustacharacterinAlice'sAdventuresinWonderland.Actually，thereusedtobethousandsofus﹣﹣forreal.Butnowyoucanonlyseeusinmuseums.2WelivedonanislandintheIndianOcean.Inthehappyolddays，therewasplentyoffoodtoeat.Alltheotheranimalswerefriendly.Whatapeacefulandsafelife!3However，in1598，humansarrived.Theycutdownthetreesandourlovelyforestwasgone.Theyhuntedusbecausewewereslowandcouldn'tfly.What'smore，theirpigs，catsanddogsateoureggs.Asaresult，wesoondiedout.4Sotodaywearestandinginmuseumsaroundtheworld.Whenyouseeus，pleaserememberoursadstory.Theworldisfulloffantasticanimals.Pleasetryyourbesttohelpthem.Makethemashappyasaclam，notasdeadasadodo.（1）FromParagraph1，wherecanweseethedodonow？A.Inthezoo.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intheforest.（2）WhichpictureisrightforParagraph2？A.B.C.（3）Whydidthedododieout？①Peoplecutdownthetrees.②Peoplehuntedthedodo.③Theywereslowandcouldn'tfly.④Someanimalsarenotfriendlytothem.A.①②③B.①②④C.①②③④（4）What'sthepurpose（目的）ofthetext？A.Toencouragereaderstoprotectanimals.B.Toinvitereaderstovisitmuseums.C.Tosharethesadstoryofthedodo.三．任務(wù)型閱讀（共1小題）12．（2024秋?紅橋區(qū)期末）TheMigration（遷徙）ofBirdsEveryyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration.Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects（昆蟲）hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyear，whenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeat，theywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample，theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftendifficultanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun，themoonandstars.（1）Whendaysturncoldandleavesfromtrees，everyyearsomebirdsflysouth.（2）Birdstofindawarmerwinter.（3）Whenthereisplentyoffoodforbirdstoeat，theywill.（4）Thetripofmigrationisoftenanddangerous.（5）Birdslookat，sotheynevergetlost.四．短文填空（共1小題）13．（2024秋?河西區(qū)期末）Apolarbear（北極熊）isabiganimal.ItlivesintheArctic（北極地區(qū)）.Itcanliveinveryc（1）places.Lookatthepolarbear'sb（2）.Itislarge.Itcanbeuptotwometersl（3）.Ithasthickwhitefur（軟毛）.Itsfurkeepsitsbodyw（4）evenifitisinaverycoldplace.Thepolarbearusuallylives25to30y（5）.Itlikesswimminginicywater.Itlikessnowverymuch.Ite（6）fishandseals（海豹）.Nowpolarbearsneedourh（7）.Theyareindangerbecausepeoplekillt（8）fortheirfur.Peopleusuallyusetheirfurtomakecoats.Wemuststopbuyingthosecoats.Therearesomeotherreasons（原因）.Forexample，thew（9）isgettingwarmerandlotsoficemelts（融化）.Ifthereisnoice，polarbearscan'tf（10）placestolive.五．語法填空（共2小題）14．（2024秋?合肥期末）Sunflowersarereallyamazingplants.Theyhavebigandbrightyellowflowerheadsandtheyalwaysface（1）sun.Theirtallstemscangrowveryhigh.Sunflowersneedsunlight，waterandgoodclimatetogrowwell.（2）（they）seedsaredeliciousandpeopleliketoeatthem.Also，theoilmadefromsunflower（3）（seed）isveryhealthy.Look!Thesunflowers（4）（wave）theirhands，likeplentyofhappychildren.Theybringbeautyandjoytoourworld.IhopeI（5）（visit）aplacewithsunflowersinthefuture.15．（2024秋?蜀山區(qū)期末）RiRiandShinShinarelovelypandas.TheyleftTokyo'sUenoZooonSeptember29，2024.TheywentbacktoChinabecauseofsomehealth（1）（problem）.RiRiandShinShinarefromSichuaninChina.Theywentto（2）（live）atUenoZoo13yearsago.In2017，theyhadababypanda.（3）（It）nameisXiangXiang.ShewentbacktoChinalastyear.In2021，RiRiandShinShin（4）（have）twincubs（龍鳳胎幼崽）XiaoXiaoandLeiLei.Thetwopandasarenow19yearsold.Manypeoplefromdifferentplaceswant（5）（see）thesepandas.

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期初中英語外研版（2024）七年級期末必刷?？碱}之語篇—動物/植物參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共2小題）1．（2024秋?合肥期末）Thesunflowerisaveryspecialplant.Ithasabigandbrightyellowflower.Andithasalongandgreen（1）C.Italwaysturnsitsflowertofacethe（2）A.Itseemstobesmilingatthesunallthetime.Innature，sunflowersaregoodfortheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Theycanmaketheair（3）BTheirrootskeepthesoil（土壤）inplace，sothewindandwatercan'ttakethesoilaway（4）A.Thelittleanimalsliketocometosunflowers.Theycanget（5）Dfromtheflowersasfood.Thishelpsthemliveand（6）C.Inourlife，people（7）Bsunflowers.Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.Theymakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether，itlooksreally（8）B.Wecanalsoeatsunflowerseeds.Sunflowerseedsareakindofpopular（9）A，becauseitisquite（10）Dandgoodforourbody.Thesunflowerisreallyawonderfulplant.（1）A.rootB.leafC.stemD.seed（2）A.sunB.moonC.cloudD.star（3）A.darkB.cleanC.fullD.quiet（4）A.easilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.importantly（5）A.hopeB.porkC.painD.sugar（6）A.missB.hideC.growD.smell（7）A.leaveB.likeC.throwD.pull（8）A.seriousB.beautifulC.strongD.wild（9）A.foodB.drinkC.mindD.time（10）A.fullB.fastC.friendlyD.delicious【考點】說明文；動物/植物．【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文主要介紹了向日葵這種特殊植物，包括其外觀、習(xí)性、對環(huán)境的益處、對小動物的作用以及在人們生活中的受歡迎程度，全面展現(xiàn)了向日葵的特點和價值?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：它還有一根又長又綠的莖。root根；leaf葉子；stem莖；seed種子。根據(jù)"Andithasalongandgreen….（它還有一根又長又綠的。）"可知，此處指的是向日葵有又長又綠的莖，故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：它總是轉(zhuǎn)動它的花朵去面向太陽。sun太陽；moon月亮；cloud云；star星星。根據(jù)常識，向日葵會隨著太陽轉(zhuǎn)動，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：它們可以使空氣清新。dark黑暗的；clean干凈的；full滿的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)常識，植物通常能凈化空氣，使空氣變得清新，故選B。（4）考查副詞。句意：它們的根將土壤固定在原地，所以風(fēng)和水不能輕易地將土壤帶走。easily容易地；sadly悲傷地；carefully認(rèn)真地；importantly重要地。根據(jù)"Theirrootskeepthesoil（土壤）inplace.（它們的根將土壤固定在原地。）"可知，根固定土壤，風(fēng)與水就不容易帶走土壤，easily表示"容易地"，修飾動詞takeaway，故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：它們可以從花朵中獲取糖作為食物。hope希望；pork豬肉；pain疼痛；sugar糖。根據(jù)"Theycanget…fromtheflowersasfood.（它們可以從花朵中獲取作為食物。）"和常識可知，花朵中可能含有小動物能獲取的糖分作為食物，故選D。（6）考查動詞。句意：這有助于它們生存和生長。miss錯過；hide隱藏；grow成長；smell聞。根據(jù)"Thishelpsthemlive…（這有助于它們生存）"，可知，獲取食物有助于小動物生存和成長，故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：在我們的生活中，人們喜歡向日葵。leave離開；like喜歡；throw扔；pull拉。根據(jù)下文"Wecanseepicturesofsunflowersinmanyplaces.（我們能在很多地方看到向日葵的圖片。）"和"Somepeopleplantsunflowersintheiryards.（有些人在院子里種向日葵。）"可知，我們能在很多地方看到向日葵的圖片，人們還把它種在院子里，說明人們喜歡向日葵，故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)很多向日葵一起生長時，看起來真的很漂亮。serious嚴(yán)肅的；beautiful美麗的；strong強壯的；wild野生的。根據(jù)"Whenalotofsunflowersgrowtogether.（當(dāng)很多向日葵一起生長時。）"可知，很多向日葵一起生長會呈現(xiàn)出美麗的景象，故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：葵花籽是一種受歡迎的食物，因為它非常美味且對我們的身體有益。food食物；drink飲品；mind思想；time時間?？ㄗ芽梢允秤?，是一種食物，故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：葵花籽是一種受歡迎的食物，因為它非常美味且對我們的身體有益。full滿的；fast快的；friendly友善的；delicious美味的。根據(jù)"becauseitisquite…andgoodforourbody.（因為它非常且對我們的身體有益。）"可知，人們喜歡吃葵花籽是因為它美味且對我們的身體有益，故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。2．（2024秋?合肥期末）WhichanimaldoyouthinkistheNo.1pet？Catsordogs？Fromthenewresearch，manyinChinathink（1）Aarethewinner."Mycatsare（2）Candknowthingsjustlikepeopledo."saidMaLi，havingtwocatsinBeijing.Oncewhenshewasarguing（爭吵）withher（3）Bathome，thecatswentbetweenthem.Theytriedto（4）Dherandherdaughterarguing.Now，morepeopleinChinawouldliketokeepcatsand（5）Athemliketheirfamilyorfriends.It'ssaidthatpeopledosobecauseit's（6）Atotakecareofcats."Dogsneed（7）Ceveryday.Ihavealotofworkandmydaughterisalso（8）Dwithherstudy，soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs.Catsarethebestforus.Whenwearenotathome，theycanbeokayby（9）B."saidMa.In2024，thenumberofpetcatsinChinawas71.5million.Itisbiggerthanthatofthepetdogs.Maybeinthefuture，morepeoplewillkeepcatsas（10）A，becausecatsarereallyniceandcanbringalotofjoytoourlives.（1）A.catsB.dogsC.pigeonsD.monkeys（2）A.missingB.safeC.cleverD.strong（3）A.sonB.daughterC.husbandD.uncle（4）A.keepB.seeC.haveD.stop（5）A.treatB.changeC.collectD.mix（6）A.easyB.hardC.boringD.surprising（7）A.swimmingB.singingC.walkingD.dancing（8）A.coolB.boredC.goodD.busy（9）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself（10）A.petsB.workersC.toysD.gifts【考點】記敘文；動物/植物．【答案】ACBDAACDBA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了人們喜歡養(yǎng)貓的原因。【解答】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從新的研究來看，很多中國人認(rèn)為貓是贏家。cats貓；dogs狗；pigeons鴿子；monkeys猴子。根據(jù)前文提到的Catsordogs以及后面舉例說明貓的情況，可知此處說的是貓是贏家，故選A。（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的貓很聰明，就像人一樣懂事情。missing失蹤的；safe安全的；clever聰明的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)knowthingsjustlikepeopledo（就像人一樣懂事情）可知，貓很聰明，故選C。（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次當(dāng)她在家和女兒爭吵時，貓在她們中間。son兒子；daughter女兒；husband丈夫；uncle叔叔。根據(jù)后文herandherdaughterarguing（她和她女兒爭吵）可知，是和女兒爭吵，故選B。（4）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它們試圖阻止她和她女兒爭吵。keep保持；see看見；have有；stop阻止。根據(jù)thecatswentbetweenthem（貓在她們中間）可知，貓是想阻止她們爭吵，stopsb.doingsth.表示"阻止某人做某事"，故選D。（5）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國更多的人愿意養(yǎng)貓并像對待家人或朋友一樣對待它們。treat對待；change改變；collect收集；mix混合。根據(jù)liketheirfamilyorfriends（像他們的家人或朋友一樣）可知，是像對待家人或朋友一樣對待貓，treat...like...表示"像……一樣對待"，故選A。（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說人們這樣做是因為照顧貓很容易。easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)后文Dogsneed...everyday.Ihavealotofworkandmydaughterisalso...withherstudy，soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs.Catsarethebestforus.（狗每天需要……。我有很多工作，我女兒學(xué)習(xí)也……，所以對我們來說養(yǎng)狗很難。貓對我們來說是最好的。）可知，照顧貓容易，故選A。（7）考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：狗每天需要遛彎。swimming游泳；singing唱歌；walking散步，遛彎；dancing跳舞。根據(jù)常識，狗需要每天出去散步，也就是遛彎，故選C。（8）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有很多工作，我女兒學(xué)習(xí)也很忙，所以對我們來說養(yǎng)狗很難。cool酷的；bored無聊的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)Ihavealotofwork（我有很多工作）以及soit'sdifficultforustokeepdogs（所以對我們來說養(yǎng)狗很難）可知，女兒學(xué)習(xí)也忙，bebusywithsth.表示"忙于某事"，故選D。（9）考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們不在家時，它們自己能照顧好自己。itself它自己；themselves它們自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。此處指的是貓，用復(fù)數(shù)形式themselves，bythemselves表示"獨自，靠它們自己"，故選B。（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許在未來，更多的人會養(yǎng)貓當(dāng)寵物，因為貓真的很好，能給我們的生活帶來很多快樂。pets寵物；workers工人；toys玩具；gifts禮物。根據(jù)前文說的養(yǎng)貓以及常識，可知是養(yǎng)貓當(dāng)寵物，故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。二．閱讀理解（共9小題）3．（2024秋?河?xùn)|區(qū)期末）I'maredpanda（小熊貓）.I'mthreeyearsold.I'malittleshy.Thereistheword"panda"inmyname，butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferentanimals.I'mamacaque（獼猴），akindofmonkey.I'msixyearsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofus，soweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I'malittletiger.I'mjustsixmonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI'mverycute，butsomepeoplethinkI'mkindofscary（嚇人的）.I'maraccoon（浣熊）.I'mfouryearsold.IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda，butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Whatistheredpandalike？AA.Itisshy.B.Itislazy.C.Itisscary.D.Itissmart.（2）Whatkindofanimalsareindangernow？CA.Tigers.B.Raccoon.C.Macaques.D.Redpandas.（3）Howoldisthelittletiger？CA.It'sthreeyearsold.B.It'ssixyearsold.C.It'ssixmonthsold.D.It'sfouryearsold.（4）Whydoestheraccoongetitsname？BA.Becauseitisalittleshy.B.Becauseitlikestowashfood.C.Becauseitsleepsinthetree.D.Becauseitlookslikearedpanda.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B.Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C.Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D.Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.【考點】說明文；動物/植物．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）D【分析】本文分別介紹了小熊貓有點害羞、獼猴因遭人類捕殺處于危險中且聰明喜歡在樹上玩耍、小老虎六個月大最愛吃肉以及浣熊因進食前有洗食物的習(xí)慣而得名，還提及浣熊與小熊貓外觀相似但顏色不同的特點?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"I'maredpanda（小熊貓）.I'malittleshy."（我是一只小熊貓。我有點害羞。）可知，小熊貓有點害羞。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"I'mamacaque（獼猴），akindofmonkey.I'msixyearsold.I'mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofus，soweareindangernow."（我是一只獼猴，一種猴子。我六歲了。我非常聰明。并且我喜歡在樹上玩耍。人們捕殺了我們很多同類，所以我們現(xiàn)在處于危險之中。）可知，現(xiàn)在處于危險中的動物是獼猴。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"I'malittletiger.I'mjustsixmonthsoldnow."（我是一只小老虎。我現(xiàn)在只有六個月大。）可知，小老虎六個月大。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"I'maraccoon（浣熊）.I'mfouryearsold.IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating."（我是一只浣熊。我四歲了。我得到我的名字是因為我總是在吃東西前用水洗食物。）可知，浣熊得名是因為它喜歡洗食物。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A選項：根據(jù)第四段可知浣熊不是猴子的一種，所以A錯誤。B選項：根據(jù)第四段"Ilooklikearedpanda，butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors."（我看起來像一只小熊貓，但我們是不同的。我們有不同的顏色。）可知，小熊貓和浣熊顏色不同，所以B錯誤。C選項：根據(jù)第三段"ManypeoplethinkI'mverycute，butsomepeoplethinkI'mkindofscary（嚇人的）."（許多人認(rèn)為我非?？蓯郏行┤苏J(rèn)為我有點嚇人。）可知，不是每個人都認(rèn)為老虎嚇人，所以C錯誤。D選項：根據(jù)第三段"I'malittletiger.I'mjustsixmonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat."（我是一只小老虎。我現(xiàn)在只有六個月大。我最喜歡的食物是肉。）可知，老虎最喜歡吃肉，D正確。故選D?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（2024秋?巢湖市期末）Hello，mynameisLinda.Mydadgivesmetwoparrotsonmybirthdaythisyear.Ilikethemverymuch.Mybrotherandsisterlikethem，too.WecallthemGraceandJoy.Gracehasredfeathersandayellowbeak（鳥喙）.Shelookslikeabeautifulwomaninareddress，butshecan'ttalk.Joycantalk.Shecansay"nihao".Sheisingreencolourandhasaredbeak.Nowsheisveryyoung.Whensheisol