【英語】初三英語英語任務型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習題及解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內容填空，每空詞數(shù)不限。

Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof（缺乏）self-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.（1）ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.（2）Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.（3）Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.（4）Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.（5）Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.【答案】（1）careabout（2）better（3）self-respectandself-confidence（4）confident,happyandclever（5）tothink【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中國父母在教育孩子問題上不惜花錢，卻忽視了教他們自信、快樂和聰明等最重要技能的反?，F(xiàn)象。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中國父母從不在乎花錢，故填careabout。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中國人認為在教育上花錢越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.，可知大多數(shù)父母沒有意識到現(xiàn)在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respectandself-confidence。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好學習，還要教他們自信、快樂和聰明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident,happyandclever。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.，可知教孩子不僅閱讀，還要思考，才是更重要的，故填tothink?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡。根據(jù)每個小題的內容補全相關的信息。2．閱讀下面有關"touch詞組"的短文，了解這些詞組的不同含義，然后從方框中選出合適的詞組，將其字母序號填入空格中，使句子意思正確。KeepinTouch

Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.TouchLuck

"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.TouchScreen

Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.Touchdown

WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球門）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!TheMidasTouch

MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.A.keepintouch

B.touchluck

C.touchscreen

D.touchdown

E.theMadistouch（1）—Ididn'tgetthejob.—Oh,________!（2）Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.（3）Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.（4）Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.（5）Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）E（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本篇閱讀是關于touch的幾種用法的理解與辨析。（1）理解選擇題。題干句意：——我沒有得到這個工作?！芡槟?。根據(jù)第二段“

"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知，"TouchLusk"被用在當你對發(fā)生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情時。故選B。（2）理解選擇題。題干句意：我經常和朋友在QQ上聊天來保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知，你可以通過很多方式來很朋友們保持聯(lián)系。你可以給他們打電話，你可以寫信或者發(fā)電子郵件給他們，你甚至可以使用網頁來和他們保持聯(lián)系。故選A。（3）理解選擇題。根據(jù)最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知，Midas是一個格林故事里的國王。他非常愛錢。他希望他觸碰到的一切都變成金子。他的愿望成真了。他觸碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女兒都變成了金子。故選E。（4）理解選擇題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球門）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!“可知，在你看美國足球比賽時，你會聽到‘touchdown’這個詞。故選D。（5）理解選擇題。根據(jù)第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知，很多手機和音樂播放器都有觸摸屏。故選C?！军c評】作答本題主要是能夠抓住關鍵詞，能夠提取到主要信息，能夠大致概括出語段主旨大意，然后結合選項選出正確選項。3．請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案與在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer（轉錄）themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

X-rayvision（影像）ifIcancontrolit.

Whatisyourfavouritefood?

FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.4．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.E.Don'tworry!It'llprobablyneverhappen.F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.

I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.________

Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.________

Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.________

WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（熱情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.________

Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.________

IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.【答案】F；E；B；D；A5．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（彎曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促進）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中國工商銀行）startedploggingcampaigns（運動）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.6．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。

TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic

MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（設計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.

OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress（專列）.Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.（1）WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?（不超過8個詞）（2）Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?（不超過2個詞）（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?（不超過3個詞）【答案】（1）Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.（2）Atnight.（3）TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。（1）根據(jù)However,thedesigners（設計者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做設計者認為應該有一些新的東西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。（2）根據(jù)Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有煙火，故填Atnight.。（3）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。7．A）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內容完成信息卡。

In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.Flight19wasausualflight.Ittookoffatabout2:10p.m.fromMiami.TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.Amessagewasreceivedat4：00p．m.thattoldaboutpilotTaylornotknowingthewaytogobecausehiscompass（指南針）wasrunningaroundandaround.

Afterthat，itwasneverheardfromagain.Whilesearchingforit，asearchplanewasalsolost.ThesearchforthebothcontinueduntilDecember10thofthatsameyear.NoneofthethingsfromFlight19'splanes，orfromthesearchplane，waseverfound.Itisoneofthemostinfamousdisappearances.SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（渦流）.InformationCardThetimewhentheaccidenttookplace________.Flight19'scaptain________.TheweatheronthatDecember5thof1945________.ThetimeofsearchingforFlight19lasted________.InDr.Kripke'sopinion,thereasonoftheaccident________.【答案】In1945；LieutenantCharlesTaylor.；Itwasverynormal.；Fivedays；Becauseofavortex【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了1945年19航班消失的事故。（1）根據(jù)文中原句In1945，6planesand17mendisappearedwithoutasign,allinoneday.可知事故發(fā)生在1945年，故答案為In1945.（2）根據(jù)文中原句ThiswasFlight19.Flight19'scaptainwasLieutenantCharlesTaylor.可知19航班的機長是LieutenantCharlesTaylor，故答案為LieutenantCharlesTaylor。（3）根據(jù)文中原句TheweatherwasverynormalonthatDecember5thof1945.可知1945年12月5日的天氣非常正常。故答案為Itwasverynormal。（4）根據(jù)文中原句SearchingforFlight19lastedfivedays，andcovered380，000squaremiles.可知搜尋19航班持續(xù)了五天的時間，故答案為Fivedays。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Dr.Kripkesuggeststhattheaccidenthappenedbecauseofavortex（渦流）.可知Kripke博士的觀點是事故因為渦流發(fā)生。故答案為Becauseofavortex?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。根據(jù)表格在文中找到依據(jù)，確定答案，確保信息一致。8．有"天堂美譽"之稱的杭州是一座因水而靈的城市。江河湖溪海，五種水的風姿讓杭州變得風情萬種。下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.BayBridge

B.TheJing-HangGrandCanal

C.TheFuchunRiverD.TheQiantangRiver

E.TheWestLake

F.XixiWetlandKnownasthe"ParadiseonEarth",Hangzhouisblessedwithbeautifulscenery.①________Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyinancientChina.SuDongpospokehighlyofitinhispoem:"Itlookslikethefairladyatherbest,whethersheisrichlyorplainlydressed."Whetheritissunnyorrainy,mistyorsnowy,itisalwayssofascinating!②________Itisaman-madewondercreatedbytheChinesepeople,whichstillremainsinusefornearlytwothousandyears.Itis1797kilometerslong.ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.Asthelongestman-madewaterwayinancientChina,itplaysanimportantroleintheculturalcommunicationbetweenthenorthandthesouth.ItalsoprovidesHangzhouwithavaluablechancetolearnfromotherplaces.③________ItbecamefamousbeforetheWestLake.Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.Astidesrose,ancientpeoplewouldholdsportsactivitiesontheriver,whicharenolessthrillingthanseasurfing.OntheupperstreamistheFuchunRiver,aquietpeacefulriverinFuyangDistrict.④________Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland,anecologicalwetlandandaculturalwetlandallinone.Asaninternationalgardencity,Hangzhouisaplacewhereyoucanseegreenvegetationsandbrightflowerseverywhereineveryseason.⑤________Hangzhouisclosetothesea.TheWestlakeusedtobealakelinkingtothesea,andbecameaninteriorlakeonlyafterdamswerebuiltaroundit.MostpartoftheurbanareaofHangzhouusedtobeabay.Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,whereasea-crossingbridgehasbeenbuilttospanthebay.【答案】E；B；D；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了杭州幾個美麗的景點：海灣大橋、京杭大運河、富春江、錢塘江、西湖、西溪濕地。1.選E。由此題中Itliesinthewestofthecity.ItisalsocalledtheLakeof"Xizi"afamousbeautyinancientChina.可推斷是對西湖的介紹。故選E。2.選B。由此題中ItisfromHangzhoutoBeijing.可知是介紹京杭大運河。故選B。3.選D。由此題中Everyyearintheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar,therivertideswillcomerollingandroaringlikepowerfularmies.每年農歷的第八個月，河流潮汐會像強大的軍隊一樣滾滾而來?？芍颂幨墙榻B的錢塘江大潮。故選D。4.選F。由此題中Itisararesecondaryurbanwetland它是一種罕見的次級城市濕地?？芍祟}是介紹西溪濕地的。故選F。5.選A。由此題中的Today,HangzhouBayislinkedtotheEastSea,今天，杭州灣與東海相連。可知此題中介紹的海港大橋。故選A。9．閱讀下面文章，然后從文后的A-D四個選項中選擇正確的選項，并回答問題。（1）從文后的A-D四個選項中選擇正確的選項NeverForgettoSay"ThankYou"

Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.________

Thereweresixyoungpeoplethatdaybuttheyonlywantedone.Theinterviewwasveryeasy.Itwasonlyafewminutes'shorttalk.Thesixyoungmenallwenthome.Onthemorningofthethirdday,theyoungmangotatextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.________".

Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.________

Laterinthatafternoon,theyoungmangotanothertextmessage.Itsaid,"Wearegladtotellyouthatyoucanbeoneofus."

________

Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.Onlyyousaid'thankyou'.Thatwastherealtest,soonlyyougavetherightanswer."

Whenyoufeeldisappointed,donotforgettosay"Thankyou"totheonewhodisappointsyou.A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.（2）回答：Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個年輕人應聘工作的經歷，告訴我們即使被拒絕了也別忘了說謝謝。（1）A.However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.然而他在短信中回復了“同樣也謝謝你們”B.Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.應該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作。C.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.這個年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事。D.Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.應該是所以你不能在我們公司工作。1）根據(jù)上文Ayoungmanwantedtofindajobafterfinishingschool.一個年輕人畢業(yè)以后想找一份工作，可知下一句應該是有一天他來到一家大公司尋找工作，Onedayhecametoabigcompanyforit.。故選B。2）根據(jù)上一句Wearesorrytotellyouthatsomeonedidbetterthanyouintheinterview.我們很抱歉地告訴你在面試中別人做得比你好，可知下一句應該是所以你不能在我們公司工作，Soyoucan'tworkinourcompany.故選D。3）根據(jù)上文Theyoungmanfeltverydisappointed.這位年輕人很失望，下文來了一個轉折，然而他在短信中回復了“同樣也謝謝你們”However,heanswered"Thankyouallthesame"inthetextmessage.故選A。4）根據(jù)下一句Theinterviewertoldhim,"That'sbecauseofthesamemessageinthemorning.面試官告訴他“那是因為早上同樣的信息”，可知上一句是這個年輕人不知道為什么，所以他就給公司打電話問這件事，Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhy,sohecalledthecompanyandaskedaboutit.故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章講的故事以及文章最后一段“當你失望的時候也不要忘記對讓你失望的人說聲謝謝”，可知我們應該禮貌待人，這樣會給我們帶來好運，故答案為Weshouldalwaysbepolitetoothers./Learningtosay"Thankyou"isveryimportantinourlife./Youshouldneverforgettosay"Thankyou"toothers.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。準確掌握文章大意。認真閱讀各段內容和各個選項，使內容與選項相匹配。10．王瑤打算去參觀倫敦國家大劇院并觀看演出，以下是她問的五個有關該劇院的問題，請從劇院信息欄A—F六條信息中找出相應的內容回答她的問題（其中一項為多余選項）。InformationforFirstTimeVisitorsA.Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines.Youwillneedtobringthecardyoumadethebookingwithtocollectyourtickets.B.MondaystoSaturdays,9:30amto11:00pm.Weopenlateronbankholidays,usuallyfrom4:00pm,andwealsoopenfromnoonto6:00pmonSundays.C.Ticketscanbebookedonlineat.uk,byphone（020-7452-3000）,orinpersonattheboxofficeonthegroundfloor.Telephoneandin-personbookingareavailablebetween9:30amand8:00pm.D.Theticketpricescanbedifferentfromshowtoshow.Thelowestonesforadultsareusually￡12each.Forthosewhoareunder18,theticketsarecheaper-usually￡8each.E.Besidesseeingshows,youcanattendtalks,takebackstagetours,seeexhibitions,shopintheBookshop,sitandrelaxinthecafesandrestaurantsinthemainbuildingtohaveacupofcoffee,asnack,lunch,ordinner.F.OntheSouthBank,bytheRiverThamesinLondon,nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern.（1）WhereistheNationalTheatre?（2）Whenisthetheatreopen?（3）WhatcanIdoatthetheatre?（4）HowcanIbooktickets?（5）HowdoIcollectmytickets?【答案】（1）F（2）B（3）E（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】大意：介紹自然劇院的一些信息。（1）問題：自然劇院在哪里？根據(jù)F，OntheSouthBank，bytheRiverThamesinLondon，nexttotheSouthbankCentreandabouthalf-waybetweentheLondonEyeandTateModern，可知這主要介紹的是NationalTheatre的位置，故答案為F。（2）問題：劇院什么時候開放？。根據(jù)B，MondaystoStaturdays，9:30amto11:00am.Weopenlateronholidays...可知這主要介紹的是NationalTheatre的開放時間，故答案為B。

（3）問題：我在劇院里可以做什么？根據(jù)E，youcanattendtalks，takebackstageyours，seeexhibitions，shopintheBookshop，sitandrelax…可知這主要介紹的是可以在NationalTheatre里面做哪些事情，故答案為E。（4）問題：我可以怎么訂票？根據(jù)C，TicketscanbebookedonlineatNationalTheatre．org．uk．byphone（020-7452-3000），orinpersonattheofficeonthegroundfloor.可知這主要介紹的是如何訂購國家大劇院的門票，故答案為C。（5）問題：我怎么拿到我的票？根據(jù)A，Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficesinthebuildingorfromtheticketcollectionmachines可知這主要介紹的是如何拿到購買的門票，故答案為A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，看題目，找出關鍵詞，通讀文章理解大意，根據(jù)題目在文章尋找相關信息，匹配答案。11．閱讀短文，完成小題。

Ifyouthinkyou'retooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.

①There'snoneedtohide（隱藏）it.Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid,they'llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreateaseintalks.

②Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.

③Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?

④Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.

Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”O(jiān)ritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.

Keeptryingandonedayyou'llneverbe“shy”whenyoutalktoothers.（1）Thephrase“makeit”means“________”.（2）把下面方框中的四個句子放回文中①________②________③________④________處。A.Learntobeagoodtalker.B.Getyourattentionelsewhere.C.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.D.Trytosmilemore.（3）將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（4）Whichsentencehasthesamemeaningas“peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface”?A.

Somepeoplewanttomakeothersangry.

B.

Peopledon'twanttotalktothepeoplewholookangry.C.

Angrypeopledon'twanttotalkwithothers.

D.

Don'tlookatangrypeople.【答案】（1）succeed（2）C；D；A；B（3）這（告訴人們你很害羞）也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹克服羞怯心理的幾種方法。（1）詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：如果你覺得你太害羞而想變得勇敢一點，嘗試下面的方法，你會成功的。所以makeit意思是“成功”，故答案為succeed。（2）①

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentheygettoknowyou'reashykid…”“當他們知道你是一個害羞的孩子……”,可知該空與shy有關，故答案為C。②細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文中Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.,可知此空與微笑有關。故答案為D。③細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.可知，與此相關的只有A項。故答案為A。④推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.可知談論的是如何進行注意力轉移。故答案為B。（3）句子翻譯：This這，also也，helpsyou幫助你，feel感覺，more更多的，atease輕松的；自在的，intalks在談話中。故答案為：這也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）peoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface意為：人們將會遠離滿臉怒容的人。A項意為：一些人想讓別人生氣；C項意為：生氣的人不想和別人說話；D項意為：不要看生氣的人。,A、C、D項均與題干所給句子的意思不符。只有B“人們不想和看起來生氣的人交談”是正確答案。故答案為B。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．任務型閱讀

Whentheteacherasksaquestioninclass,WangXiaobinneverraiseshishandandthissituationisverycommonatmiddleschools.This15-year-oldboyalwayswaitsforotherclassmatesortheteachertogivetheanswer.“Whatifmyansweriswrong?”Wangasks.

Wangsaidonlysixorsevenstudentsinhisclassraisetheirhandswhenaquestionisasked.①“Ithinkit'saproblemthatmayaffect（影響）ourstudies,butIamafraidofmakingmistakesinfrontofmyclassmates,”hesaid.

Whenweaskedtheteacher,HuWei,whythestudentsdidn'traisetheirhands,hesaid,“Theylack（缺乏）confidence,theyareafraidofshowingoff,orthey'reafraidoflosingfacebygivingwronganswers.”

Toencouragestudentstoraisetheirhandsinclass,Husuggeststhatteachersshouldrepeatthequestion,thentrytoguideandencouragestudentstooffertheiranswers.②Hualsoadvisedstudentsnottobeshy,butbraveenoughtotry.

SunPin,16ofFujian,alwaysraisesherhandassoon