2026屆高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)高考聽力指導(dǎo)預(yù)判-傾聽-作答

聽力測試的實(shí)踐策略

Learningobjectives:Bytheendofthisclass,youwillbeabletolearntograspthedetailsandmainideaofthereording;makeaninferencefromthedialogueormonologue;figureoutthespeaker’sintention,opinionorattitude;Beconfidenttositalisteningtest.Whatarethequestiontypesofthelisteningtest?獲取具體信息(Details)理解主旨要義

(Mainidea)對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷

(Inference)理解說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度

(Intention,view&attitude)

數(shù)字類信息（date,time,price,distance,etc.）場景類信息（school,office,store,library,hotel,house,etc.）人物關(guān)系類信息（husband&wife,teacher&student,doctor&patientetc.）推理判斷類信息（mainidea,attitude,view-point,causeandresult,planandpracticeetc.）近義轉(zhuǎn)述（paraphrasing）Today’sfocuswillcoverthefollowing:Whatcouldwedobeforelistening?Whatcouldwedowhilelistening?Whatshouldwedoafterlistening?Gothroughtheexercisecarefullyandunderlinesomekeywordsandpredictwhatyouaregoingtohear.Focusyourattentionandtakenotesifnecessary.Believethefirstfeeling,choosetheanswerdecisivelyandlearntoforgetandmoveon.Prepareyourself.Beyourself.Believeyourself.PartI：Informationaboutnumbers考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對技巧

用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字做好記錄；

注意近音干擾；

能分辨-teen與-ty，如：fifteen和fifty

注意信息詞以及時(shí)間的提前與推后；before,ago,aheadof,early,after,later,not…until,fast,slow,more,less,morethan,over,left

等認(rèn)真分辨常用來限定數(shù)字的表達(dá)；如times,twice,double,half,twothirds,quarter,couple,pair,asmany/muchas,discount,dozen

等；

確定數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系，進(jìn)行簡單計(jì)算。做題時(shí)，最好做簡要筆記。

在做這類題時(shí)學(xué)生往往容易聽到什么就選什么，這樣通常會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤。寫出下面的時(shí)間和數(shù)字并讀出來1.暗時(shí)間：tenpastnine--aquarterpastten--halfpasteight--aquartertonine--tentoeleven--twototwo--2.數(shù)字發(fā)音差異：thirteen--thirty--fourteen--forty--fifteen--fifty--3.時(shí)間加減：

提前

準(zhǔn)時(shí)

推遲

4.價(jià)格及打折：dozen一打，

個(gè)half,twice,threetimesadecade年afortnight天；即

星期thirtypercentat20%discount打

折25%off打

折8:3010:501:588:45133014401550earlier,aheadoftime…beontime…onschedulelate,putoff,delay,postpone…12一半，兩倍，三倍

10

14兩個(gè)30%87.59:10

10:15PartI：Informationaboutnumbers1.Whenwilltheflightarrive?At18:20. At18:35. At18:50.2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷）Text4W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhattimeFlightAF35getsin?M:Well,it’sdueinat6:20p.m.Buttheannouncementsaidjustnowthatithasa30-minutedelaybecauseofthebadweather.一、時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字及其計(jì)算adj.預(yù)期、預(yù)計(jì)（火車、公共汽車或飛機(jī)）到達(dá)搭配：bedue

in/todo/forThenexttrainisdueinfiveminutes.下一班火車預(yù)計(jì)在五分鐘后抵達(dá)。RosesisduetostartschoolinJanuary.羅斯一月份就要開始上學(xué)。Ourfirstalbumisdueforreleasethismonth.我們的專輯預(yù)計(jì)本月發(fā)行。2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷）Text32.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.常見的打折表達(dá)：givesb.adiscount×%off

haveasaleonsale商品特價(jià)出售一、時(shí)間、日期、數(shù)字及其計(jì)算M:Howmuchisthatintotal?W:$100.Butifyouhaveamembershipcard,Icangiveyoua20%discount.M:Great,thisismymembershipcard.本題關(guān)鍵信息：“$100.”和“a20%discount.

”解題技巧：注意英文中折扣的表達(dá)方式和中文中的有所不同中文中打八折對應(yīng)英文表達(dá)20%discount或20%off。givesb.adiscount給某人打折會(huì)員卡PartII：Informationaboutscenetypes

考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對技巧若材料中給出多個(gè)地點(diǎn)，則需根據(jù)題干篩選正確答案。仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)對話中的語境相關(guān)詞，特別是場景詞匯及習(xí)慣用語。如聽到“pain,stomach,headache,cough,takeone’stemperature”等時(shí)會(huì)想到是在看病，從而得出答案“Atthedoctor’s”。方法指導(dǎo)1.分析選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測場景詞匯2.熟悉場景詞匯，合理推斷

教材知識整合及處理familyrestauranttelephonehotellibrary...scenespostofficehospitalshoppingairportmenu,bill,order,tip,hamburger...doctor,medicine,pill,tablet,prescription,symptoms,headache...luggage,singleroom,doubleroom,roomnumber,reserve,book...restauranthotelsize,color,style,expensive,cheap...storehospitalwherebookshelf,borrow,lend,keep...libraryflight,airline,board,luggage/baggage...airportWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Atthegrocer’s. Atthetailor’s. Atthecleaner’s.1：（浙江省新高考英語聽力2024年1月Text2）

W:Hi,I’dliketohavethisblousewashedandpressed.M:OK,butI’mafraidyouwon’tbeabletocollectituntilnextFriday.We’vebeenverybusyrecently.本題關(guān)鍵信息：“havethisblousewashedandpressed”、“collect”，結(jié)合生活常識可知，這些對話和動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在洗衣店。解題技巧：仔細(xì)辨認(rèn)語境相關(guān)詞，特別是場景詞匯。熟詞生義：領(lǐng)??；收走熟詞生義：熨平；燙平二、場景類Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Inthebookstore. Intheregisteroffice. Inthedormbuilding.2：(2023年6月高考英語全國甲（乙）卷試題)Text1W:CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothestudentdormbuilding?M:Sure.Turnleftwhenyouwalkoutofthisregisteroffice,passthebookstoreandyou’llseeit.登記處關(guān)鍵信息：“this

registeroffice”

表明對話發(fā)生在登記處。解題技巧：當(dāng)三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都出現(xiàn)在對話中，注意理解和聽清對話內(nèi)容，將給出的信息各個(gè)對應(yīng)。二、場景類PartIII：Informationaboutspeakers'relationship常見的人物之間的關(guān)系doctor–patient;lawyer–client；husband–wife;boss–secretary；teacher–student;driver–policemanreceptionist–tourist;salesperson-customercolleagues;friends;shopassistant–customerwaiter(waitress)–customer;strangers說話人之間的語氣尤為重要：上下級之間，語氣一般較強(qiáng)硬，有命令意味；夫妻之間，則語氣較為甜蜜，隨意；朋友之間較親切；服務(wù)員對顧客一般較尊敬，醫(yī)生對病人比較同情與安慰。方法指導(dǎo)身份說話者之間的關(guān)系1.注意判斷2.語調(diào)、語氣以及稱呼語,如：職業(yè)

教材知識整合及處理policeanddriverhusbandandwifesecretaryandboss/colleagues實(shí)施按時(shí)shopassistantandcustomerrelationshipwaiterandcustomerdoctorandpatient

honey,mydear,darling,sweetheart,…h(huán)usbandandwife,mother/fatherandson...relationship？

Dearteacher,class,Mr/Mrs...teacher/professorandstudenttype,print,document,arrange,appointment,meeting...

Bossandsecretarysecretaryandboss/colleagueshusbandandwifeteacherandstudentwaiterandcustomerdoctorandpatientshopassistantandcustomerpoliceanddriver寫出下面人物間的關(guān)系vocabularyRelationdear,daring,sweetheart,mylove,cook,TV,dinner…CanIhelpyou?size,color,tryon,discount,sale…trouble,check,pain,fever,prescription,toothache,

take

one’s

temperature…professor,homework,subject,finalexam,major,handin,paper…HusbandandwifeMotherandsonFatheranddaughterAssistantandcustomerDoctorandpatientNurseandpatientTeacherandstudentClassmates三、人物身份及相互關(guān)系Whatdoesthemando?Acomputertechnician. Ahotelreceptionist. Ashopassistant.1：浙江省新高考英語聽力2024年1月Text1M:

ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?W:Mycomputerisgivingmealotoftrouble.Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?M:OK,Ijustneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.查看、檢查三、人物身份及相互關(guān)系help的同義表達(dá)assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.in/withsth.關(guān)鍵信息：根據(jù)男士所說“ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?”和女士對自己遇到的問題的描述，可看出該對話主題是請求維修電腦，由此可推出男士是一位電腦技術(shù)人員。receive-reception-receptionist接待處接待員W:Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarks—theleadingactorinTheGoodLawyer—thefamousTVseries.M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonoftheshow.M:Hello,mynameisJohnArber.AndI’mcallingtoaskaboutthepositionadvertisedinFriday’sDailyMail.W:Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkwithus.2：浙江省新高考英語聽力2023年1月Text2WhoisAndyClarks?Apubliclibrarian. ATVactor. Afamouslawyer.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues. Classmates.Strangers.3：浙江省新高考英語聽力2019年6月Text4主要的(角色)；

擔(dān)任主要角色的變差tobecomeworse名氣下降職位職位空缺三、人物身份及相互關(guān)系PartIV：Indirectinferenceinformation

考點(diǎn)應(yīng)對技巧從整體的角度抓住中心詞。標(biāo)出題干和選項(xiàng)中的重點(diǎn)詞匯，對材料內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測。此類題型主要情況：幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都在對話中出現(xiàn)，要求辨別哪個(gè)是中心詞，反復(fù)討論的對象。幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有在對話中出現(xiàn)，這時(shí)要求考生對所聽內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納、概括，得出正確答案。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Anewoffice. Achangeoftheirjobs. Aformercolleague.1：(2023年6月高考英語全國甲（乙）卷試題Text4)關(guān)鍵信息：B選項(xiàng)張冠李戴，將Jack所做的事放在了說話者身上；與A選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞“company”雖然在原文中出現(xiàn)，但需從整體上把握說話者雙方討論的內(nèi)容，該對話主要談?wù)摰氖撬麄兊囊晃磺巴翵ack在離開公司后的近況，故答案為C。M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:

Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:

Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.四、推理判斷-主旨類W:DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookfortheNewYear?M:Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehastohavethisparticularoneongeography.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Writingabook. Holdingacelebration. Buyingapresent.2：(浙江省新高考英語聽力2023年6月Text5)getsb.sth.給某人買東西關(guān)鍵信息：此題考查考生理解主旨與要義的能力。女士所說“DoyouthinkweshouldgetSteveabookforthenewyear?”男士所說“Booksaregood.ButStevewouldn’ttakejustanybook.Hehashadthisparticularoneongeography.”

可知，說話者們正在談?wù)撡I一個(gè)新年禮物。故選C。四、推理判斷-主旨類1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?（2020年新高考山東卷第一次第5題）

A.Excited.

B.Annoyed.C.Puzzled.原文Text5W:Stopcheckingemails!Weareinthemiddleofavacation!M:Okay!OnemoreminuteandI'llswitchitoff.女士說不要再查看郵件了stopcheckingtheemails，我們正在度假呢！注意聽語氣！言外之意，我們可以推斷男士度假還在工作，而女士生氣了annoyed。解題技巧：聽語氣。B策略:聽語氣四、推理判斷-觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類2.Howdoesthewomansound?（2022年甲/乙卷第4題）A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.原文(Text4)W:We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.

情感觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)女士的話“We’vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor’sdog.”“Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.”可知，鄰居家的狗狗又去了她家的花園、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞。由此可推斷出，女士聽起來很生氣。故選A。解題技巧：根據(jù)行為動(dòng)作語言進(jìn)行推斷。A四、推理判斷-觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類策略:聽語言3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheconcert?（2024浙江12校聯(lián)考）A.Itwasterrible.B.Itwasaverage.C.Itwaspleasant.原文(Text3)W:Ididn’tliketheschoolconcertyesterday,mainlybecausethemusicianshadn’tpracticedenough.Theywerereallybad,Ithink.M:I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.I’veneverheardmusiclikethatorseensomeofthoseinstrumentsbefore.C

觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題：女士說她不喜歡學(xué)校昨天的音樂會(huì)，男士回答道“I’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.I’veneverheardmusiclikethatorseensomeofthoseinstrumentsbefore.”?？芍惺坎煌馀坑^點(diǎn)，他覺得音樂會(huì)很好。故選C。解題技巧：認(rèn)真審題，注意問的是男士還是女士，以及關(guān)注對話中對對方的回答是肯定還是否定，以此推斷其態(tài)度或情感。四、推理判斷-觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類策略:聽發(fā)話者四、推理判斷-計(jì)劃行為類1.WhatisJanedoingnow?（2022山東卷第一次第3題）A.Listeningtomusic. B.Finishingherhomework.C.Preparingforanexam.【原文】W:Canyouturnthemusicoff?Ican’tconcentrateonmystudy.M:Sorry,Jane.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedyourfinalexamalready.W:NotuntilthisThursday.C2.WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?（2022全國甲/乙卷第2題）A.Havingameeting.B.Flyinghome.C.Workingonaproject.【原文】W:Hello,George,youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:

No,notatall!Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.C四、推理判斷-計(jì)劃行為類先否認(rèn)別人的推測，說話者真正的意圖在后面3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?（2024全國Ⅰ卷第4題）A.Cancelanorder. B.Askforareceipt. C.Rescheduleadelivery.【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:IboughtadeskandaskedforittobedeliveredtomyhousethisFriday.W:Yes,what’stheproblem?M:

IneedtohaveitdeliveredthisSaturday.C四、推理判斷-計(jì)劃行為類

說話者會(huì)描述其行為，考生需要從描述中總結(jié)推斷其會(huì)實(shí)施的行為或者預(yù)測下一步的動(dòng)作。做題時(shí)要注意全面理解對話內(nèi)容，再作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.

B.Brotherandsister

C.Teacherandstudent.原文text2W:Ihopeyoucancometotheparty