pepper/?pep?(r)/n.辣椒；胡椒粉redpepper紅辣椒Sheaddedapinchofpeppertothesoupforextraflavor.Addthemilkandthebuttertothepotatoes,andmix.

將牛奶和黃油加到土豆里，然后混合。cutup/k?t?p/切碎；剁碎cutupthetomatoes把西紅柿切碎；cutupmeat剁肉Hecutthemupandputtheminthesalad.cutsthintosth/k?tst?θ??ntu?st?θ/把…切成…cutmeatintopieces把肉切成塊；cutcarrotsintoslices把胡蘿卜切成片Shecutthecakeintoeightequalparts.Cutthetomatoesintosmallpieces.

把西紅柿切成小片。cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；減少cutin插嘴cutoff切除；中斷cutout停止；刪除；剪裁mix/m?ks/v.混合；調(diào)配；n.混合物（=mixture）第三人稱單數(shù)：mixes；mixtogether混合在一起；Shemixedtheflourandsugarinalargebowl.mix…with…/m?ksw?e/把……和……混合（動詞短語）mixflourwithwater把面粉和水混合；mixhoneywithyogurt把蜂蜜和酸奶混合Don’tmixhotwaterwithcoldmilkdirectly.Finally,puttheeggsbackintothepanandmixthemwiththetomatoes.最后，把雞蛋放回鍋里,和西紅柿混合在一起。mixture/?m?kst??(r)/n.混合物；混合體chemicalmixture化學混合物；stirthemixture攪拌混合物Thispaintisamixtureofredandyellowpigments顏料.Next,pourthemixtureintothepiecrust.

接下來,把混合物倒入餡餅皮中。bake/be?k/v.烤；烘焙現(xiàn)在分詞：baking；過去式/過去分詞：bakedbakecookies烤餅干；bakebread烤面包；bakeintheoven放入烤箱烤MymombakesfreshbreadeverySundaymorning.Thebreadisfreshly-baked.Weneedtobakethecakefor30minutesat180℃.oven/??vn/n.烤箱；烤爐bakeintheoven在烤箱里烤；preheattheoven預熱烤箱；turnontheoven

打開烤箱Theovenistoohot—letitcooldownfirst.Ineedanoven.poursthintosth/p??(r)st?θ??ntu?st?θ/把某物倒入某物中pourwaterintotheglass

把水倒入玻璃杯；poursauceintothepan把醬汁倒入平底鍋Shepouredtheboilingwaterintotheteapotcarefully.Pourthemilkintotheblenderandturniton.

把牛奶倒進攪拌機，然后打開它。flour/?fla??(r)/n.面粉abagofwheatflour一袋小麥粉；cornflour玉米粉；Weneedtwocupsofflourtomakethepancakes.Howmuchflourdoweneed?Sift(篩)theflourbeforemixingitwithotheringredients.boil/b??l/v.煮沸；燒開n.沸點現(xiàn)在分詞：boiling沸騰的；過去式/過去分詞：boiled煮開了的boilwater燒水；cometotheboil沸騰Boilthepotatoesuntiltheyaresoft.Thesouphasbeenboilingfor10minutes—turndowntheheat.butter/?b?t?(r)/n.黃油；奶油；v.涂黃油于softenbutter軟化黃油；peanutbutter花生醬Spreadsomebutteronthetoastbeforeeating.Shebutteredthepantopreventthepancakesfromsticking.cheese/t?i?z/n.奶酪；乳酪cheesecake芝士蛋糕；meltcheese融化奶酪Thecheeseonthepizzaismelted融化andgolden.tablespoon/?te?blspu?n/n.湯匙；大調(diào)羹;一湯匙的量atablespoonofsugar一湯匙糖；measurewithatablespoon用湯匙量取Addthreetablespoonsofoiltothepan.mash/m??/v.搗碎；搗爛第三人稱單數(shù)：mashes；mashpotatoes搗土豆泥；mashedpotatoes土豆泥Mashtheboiledpotatoeswithaforkuntilcreamy細膩的.Themashedsweetpotatoesareapopularsidedish佐菜.mashedpotatoes/?m??tp??te?t??z/土豆泥seasonmashedpotatoes給土豆泥調(diào)味Ilikemymashedpotatoeswithalittlegarlic.Sheservedthesteakwithmashedpotatoesandgreenbeans.stir-fry/?st??fra?/v.炒；翻炒第三人稱單數(shù)：stir-fries；現(xiàn)在分詞：stir-frying；過去式/過去分詞：stir-friedstir-fryvegetables炒蔬菜stir-friedtomatoesandeggs西紅柿炒雞蛋Stir-frythetofufortwominutesbeforeaddingthesauce.Thisvegetablestir-fryishealthyanddelicious.freshly-bakedbread剛烤的面包stir-friedtomatoesandeggs西紅柿炒雞蛋dowith/du?w?e/處理；對付dowithleftovers處理剩菜；whattodowith如何處理Whatareyougoingtodowiththeseripe成熟的tomatoes?Whatshouldwedowiththetomatoesandeggs?

我們應該怎么處理西紅柿和雞蛋呢？()1.Whynot_____yourteacherforadvicewhenyoudon’tknow___________theproblem?toask;howtodealwithask;howtodowithtoask;whattodowithask;howtodealwith()2.——Idon’tknowwhatto___________theoldclothes.——Youcangivethemawaytothecharity慈善機構.A.dowithB.dealwithC.doagainstD.dealaboutDAbowl/b??l/n.碗；缽;盆；v.玩保齡球Putthechopped剁碎的vegetablesintoalargebowl.WeoftengobowlingonFridayevenings.Heateabowlofriceforlunch.heat/hi?t/v.加熱；使變熱；n.熱;溫度；炎熱天氣heats（指比賽回合）heatup加熱；heattheoven預熱烤箱；highheat高溫Heattheoilinthepanovermediumheat.Theheatfromtheovenmadethekitchenwarm.oil/??l/n.油；食用油;石油；v.給……涂油cookingoil食用油；oliveoil橄欖油；vegetableoil植物油Addalittleoiltothepanbeforefryingtheeggs.Heoiledthebikechain鏈條

tomakeitrunsmoothly.pan/p?n/n.平底鍋；烤盤；v.用平底鍋煎現(xiàn)在分詞：panning；過去式/過去分詞：pannedfryingpan煎鍋；saucepan燉鍋；heatthepan加熱平底鍋Cookthebaconinanon-stick不沾的panuntilcrispy.Shepannedthevegetablesquicklyoverhighheat.putsthback/p?tst?θb?k/把某物放回去putthebookback把書放回去Pleaseputthemilkbackinthefridgeafterusingit.Heputthetoolsbackinthedrawer抽屜whenhefinished.putonweight長胖putonthecoat穿上外套put

up

the

poster張貼海報putupthetent搭建帳篷putupwiththenoise忍受噪音put

out

the

fire撲滅火putoffthemeeting推遲會議putawayyourthings東西收好putthrough完成；接通simple/?s?mpl/adj.簡單的；簡易的；樸素的比較級：simpler；最高級：simplestsimplyadv.簡易地simplerecipe簡單的食譜；simplelife簡單的生活Thisisasimpledishthatanyonecancook.Shepreferssimpleclotheswithouttoomanydecorations.easy與simpleeasy容易的，輕松的，不費力的（主觀的，基于個人能力和經(jīng)驗）simple簡單的，樸素的（客觀地描述事物的本質(zhì)，結(jié)構和過程簡單）1.Thequestionis________,butit’snot_______toanswer.2.Thestructure(結(jié)構)ofthehouseis________.3.It’s

________

for

her

tosolvetheproblem.simpleeasysimpleeasyingredient/?n?ɡri?di?nt/n.原料；成分復數(shù)：ingredientsmainingredient主要原料；listofingredients配料表Flourandeggsarebasicingredientsforcakes.Checktheingredientsonthepackage包裝beforebuying.instruction/?n?str?k?n/n.指示；操作指南；用法說明followinstructions按照說明做instructv.命令；指示；吩咐Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeusingtheoven.Therecipehasclearinstructionsforbeginners.steamedfish/sti?mdf??/清蒸魚steamedfishwithginger姜絲清蒸魚Steamedfishisahealthychoicebecauseit’slowinfat.steamedchickensoupsteamedstuffedbunsour/?sa??(r)/adj.酸的；酸味的sourtaste酸味；sourfruit酸水果Lemonsandlimes酸橙aresourfruits.Themilkhassoured—don’tdrinkit.hotandsoursoup/h?t?nd?sa??(r)su?p/酸辣湯spicyhotandsoursoup麻辣酸辣湯Iorderedabowlofhotandsoursouptostartthemeal.Hotandsoursoupisapopularappetizer開胃品inChineserestaurants.mess/mes/n.混亂；臟亂v.弄臟；弄亂makeamess弄得一團糟Whatamess!真是一團糟！inamess處于混亂狀態(tài)Thekidsmadeamessinthekitchenwhiletheirmotherwasbakingcookies.Don’tmesswiththeingredients—followtherecipe.pretty/?pr?ti/adj.漂亮的；可愛的；adv.相當；很（quite）比較級：prettier；最高級：prettiestprettydress漂亮的裙子；prettygood相當好prettywell(身體)很好Thecakelooksprettyandtastesevenbetter.Christmas/?kr?sm?s/n.圣誕節(jié)ChristmasEve平安夜；Christmasgift圣誕禮物；MerryChristmas圣誕快樂AmericanpeoplecelebrateChristmason25December.TheChristmastreelooksfantastic.

圣誕樹看起來棒極了。pancake/?p?nke?k/n.薄煎餅；烙餅makepancakes做薄煎餅Ihadpancakeswithbutterandhoneyforbreakfast.Sheflipped快翻thepancakecarefullytocooktheotherside.Thepancaketastesdelicious.煎餅吃起來很美味。dream/dri?m/n.夢想；夢v.做夢；夢想過去式/過去分詞：dreamed/dreamthaveadream有一個夢想；dreamof/about夢想著…；sweetdream美夢Shedreamedabouttravelingaroundtheworldlastnight.Suegotintoherdreamuniversity.

蘇上了他夢寐以求的大學。university/?ju?n??v??s?ti/n.大學；綜合性大學復數(shù)：universitiesgotouniversity上大學getintotheuniversityHestudiedcookingatatopuniversityinParis.Therearemanycollegesintheuniversity.kindergarten幼兒園primaryschool小學juniorhighschool初中（middleschool）seniorhighschool高中（highschool）college大學，學院university綜合性大學TsinghuaUniversity清華大學PekingUniversity北京大學Let’learnmoregoboating/ɡ??

?b??t??/去劃船goboatingonthelake去湖上劃船Weplantogoboatingintheparkthisweekend.Theywentboatingontheriverduringtheirvacation.Let’sgoboatingonthelake.讓我們湖上泛舟吧。memory/?mem?ri/n.記憶；回憶pl.memoriesmemorize(=remember)v.記憶childhoodmemory童年回憶；sweetmemory美好回憶；inmemoryof為了紀念Cookingwithmygrandmaisaprecious珍貴的memory.Thesmelloffreshbreadbringsbackhappymemories.Throughfoodandcookingwecreatememoriesandshowlovetoothers.通過食物和烹飪，我們創(chuàng)造回憶，并向他人表達愛。visible/?v?z?bl/adj.可見的；明顯的比較級：morevisible；最高級：mostvisiblevisionn.視力visibilityn.能見度invisibleadj.看不見的visibleeffect明顯的效果Therewasnovisibledamage損傷totheovenaftertheaccident.Cookingislovemadevisible.烹飪是看得見的愛。alongwithsb/sth/??l??w?e?s?mb?di/?s?mθ??/和某人/某物一起；除…以外，還；與…同樣的。alongwithmyfamily和我的家人一起Shebroughtacakealongwithsomecookiestotheparty.Alongwithflour,you’llneedsugarandeggsforthisrecipe.Thesmellsandthefood’staste,alongwithourconversations,connectustoeachother.食物的氣味和味道，以及我們的交談，將我們彼此相連。pumpkin/?p?mpk?n/n.南瓜pumpkinpie南瓜派；carveapumpkin雕刻南瓜pumpkinlanterns南瓜燈Wegrewpumpkinsinourgardenthisyear.Sheusedfreshpumpkintomakethepie.pumpkinlanterns南瓜燈ApumpkinlanternisafundecorationforHalloween.南瓜燈是萬圣節(jié)的一種趣味裝飾。pie/pa?/n.餡餅；派applepie蘋果派；bakeapie烤餡餅Myfavoritedessertischerry櫻桃piewithicecream.Shecutthepieintosixpiecesandserveditwarm.warmup/w??m?p/v.加熱；熱身（動詞短語）warmupthefood加熱食物；warmuptheoven預熱烤箱Pleasewarmupthesoupbeforeserving.Hewarmeduptheleftover剩余物riceforbreakfast.Herfriendlykitchenwastheperfectplacetowarmupandenjoyatasteofthechangingseasons.

她那溫馨的廚房是取暖和享用季節(jié)變換之味的完美之地。cinnamon/?s?n?m?n/n.肉桂；肉桂粉cinnamonstick肉桂棒；cinnamonpowder肉桂粉Shesprinkled撒cinnamononthepumpkinpie.Cinnamongivesthecookiesawarm,spicyflavor風味.fill…with…/f?lw?e/用……裝滿；填滿（動詞短語）fillthebowlwithwater把碗裝滿水Fillthecupwithhotteaandaddasliceoflemon.Istillrememberthedayswhenthesmellofcinnamonfilledwiththeroomwithsweetness.

我依然記得那些肉桂香彌漫整個房間，帶來絲絲甜蜜的日子。1.fillwith動詞短語“用…裝滿…”2.befullof“大量的、充滿了、滿是……”3.befilledwith“被填滿……、被裝滿……”Shefillsthebottlewithwaterbeforeleaving.她在離開前把瓶子裝滿水。Herbottleisfilledwithwater.她的瓶子里裝滿了水。Herbottleisfullofwater.她的瓶子里滿滿的都是水。Mylifeisfullofhope.我的生活充滿了希望。Thegardenisfullofroses.園子里滿是玫瑰花。Theboxis______withbooks.盒子里（被）裝滿了書。Heis______oflies.他滿嘴謊言。He_____________energy.他充滿了活力。filledfullisfullofsweetness/?swi?tn?s/n.甜味；甜蜜thesweetnessofhoney蜂蜜的甜味Ilovethesweetnessofripe熟的strawberries.nesssweetnessgoodnesskindnesshappinesssadnessbrightnessillnessdarkness名詞后綴：-tion-ity-ance-nessLet’learnmorecollege/?k?l?d?/n.學院；大學communitycollege社區(qū)學院；collegecourse大學課程；gotocollege上大學Shestudiedbakingataculinarycollege.host/h??st/n.主人；主持人；v.主辦；招待hostadinner主辦晚宴；talkshowhost脫口秀主持人Heisthehostofthecookingcompetition.Theyhostedadinnerpartyfortheirnewneighbors.WhenshewasacollegestudentintheUS,shestayedwithahostfamily.當他在美國上大學時，他住在一個寄宿家庭里。hostess/?h??st?s/n.女主人；女招待復數(shù)：hostessesThehostessserveddelicioushomemadepiestotheguests.Sheworkedasahostessatafamousrestaurant.man——womanhost——hostessactor——actresswaiter——waitressprince——princessemperor——empresspoliceman——policewomanLet’learnmorerecipe/?res?pi/n.食譜；配方cookingrecipe烹飪食譜；secretrecipe秘方；simplerecipe簡單食譜Ifoundagreatrecipeforchocolatecakeonline.Hergrandma’srecipeforsouphasbeenpasseddown傳承foryears.cream/kri?m/n.奶油；護膚霜；adj.奶油色的whippedcream鮮奶油；icecream冰淇淋；creamthebutterandsugar把黃油和糖攪打成奶油狀Thewallsofthekitchenarepaintedasoftcreamcolor.eggtartcrustcrust/kr?st/n.面包皮；糕點外皮breadcrust面包皮；crustofsnow一層薄雪Theloafofbreadhadacrispycrustandsoftinside.least/li?st/adj.&adv.最少的；最小的；n.最少量；最小值atleast至少；theleastimportant最不重要的Hespendstheleasttimeoncookingcomparedtohisfamily.Youneedtobakethecookiesforatleast12minutes.Whichdoyoulikemost?

Whichdoyoulikeleast?atleast/?tli?st/至少；起碼atleastanhour至少一個小時；atleastthreepieces至少三塊Youshouldletthedough面團rest醒發(fā)foratleast30minutes.Letthepiecoolforatleastanhourbeforeserving.

在食用前讓餡餅冷卻至少一個小時secret/?si?kr?t/n.秘密；秘訣；adj.秘密的；隱秘的secretrecipe秘方；keepasecret保守秘密；thesecrettosth./doingsth.…的秘訣Thesecretto(making）herdelicioussoupisapinchofcinnamon.Grandmothertaughtmethesecrettocooking：cookwithlove.

祖母教我烹飪的秘訣：用愛烹飪。accordingto/??k??d??tu?/根據(jù)；按照（介詞短語）accordingtotherecipe按照食譜；accordingtothetext根據(jù)文章;accordingtotheinstructions按照說明；Accordingtotherecipe,weneedtopreheattheovenfirst.whenever/wen?ev?(r)/adv.&conj.無論何時；每當wheneveryouwant無論你何時想；wheneverIcook每當我做飯時Feelfreetocallmewheneveryouneedhelp.Forexample,IremembermygrandmotherandherpumpkinpiewheneverIsmellcinnamon.例如，每當我聞到肉桂時，我就會想起我的祖母和她的南瓜派。whenever任何時候=nomatterwhenwherever無論何地=nomatterwherewhoever無論何人=nomatterwhohowever不管怎樣；然而=nomatterhowwhatever無論什么=nomatterwhatLet’learnmoreitem/?a?t?m/n.項目；物品；（清單中的）一項groceryitem食品雜貨；menuitem菜單菜品Addthisingredienttothelistofitemsweneedtobuy.Themostpopularitemontherestaurant’smenuissteamedfish.Shecheckedeachitemintherecipetomakesureshehadeverything.spaghetti/sp??ɡeti/n.意大利細面條spaghettiwithtomatosauce番茄汁意大利面Heboiledthespaghettifor10minutes.spoon/spu?n/n.勺子；湯匙v.用勺子舀soupspoon湯匙；teaspoon茶匙；spoonthesauce用勺子舀醬汁Usealargespoontostirthemixtureinthebowl.slice/sla?s/n.薄片；切片v.切薄片；切片asliceofbread一片面包；asliceofcake一塊蛋糕；slicethetomatoes切番茄Shecutathicksliceofcheeseandputitonthesandwich.CanIhaveanothersliceofyourhomemadepie?Let’learnmoreaslice/pieceofbreadaslice/pieceofcakeapieceofpaperapieceofnewsapieceofadvicecouple/?k?pl/n.一對；一雙；幾個v.結(jié)合；連接acoupleofdays幾天；ayoungcouple一對年輕夫婦Wewaitedforacoupleofhoursforthecaketocool.Longago,therewasacouplelivinginYunnanprovince,China.很久以前，在中國云南省有一對夫婦。Let’learnmoreacoupleofhours=severalhoursacoupleofdays=severaldaysacoupleofboys=severalboysapairofglassesapairofshoesapairoftrousersapairofglovesisland/?a?l?nd/n.島；島嶼tropicalisland熱帶島嶼；islandnation島國TheywentonvacationtoabeautifulislandinthePacific.TaiwanisthelargestislandinChian.Thehusbandstudiedonanislandfarfromhishome.

丈夫在一個遠離家的島嶼上學習。wife/wa?f/n.妻子復數(shù)pl.：wivesMywifehelpsmepreparedinnereveryweekend.HiswifeisagreatcookwhomakesdeliciousGuoqiaoRiceNoodles.separate/?sepr?t/（形容詞）；/?sep?re?t/（動詞）adj.分開的；單獨的；v.使分開；分離separatebowls單獨的碗；separatetheeggwhites分離蛋清keepseparate分開存放Sheseparatedthedryingredientsfromthewetonesbeforemixing.Shekepttheingredientsseparate.她將食材分開來放。Let’learnmoreseparate…from把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開。divide…into…把一個整體分成若干部分。()1.She_______the