大學(xué)英語四級模擬閱讀測試試卷閱讀部分說明大學(xué)英語四級考試閱讀部分共包含選詞填空（10題）、長篇閱讀（10題）、仔細(xì)閱讀（2篇，10題）三個題型，總分為249分（占全卷35%）。本模擬試卷嚴(yán)格遵循四級考試大綱要求，文章主題涵蓋社會文化、科技發(fā)展、教育趨勢等領(lǐng)域，旨在幫助考生熟悉題型特點(diǎn)、強(qiáng)化閱讀技巧與詞匯運(yùn)用能力。第一部分：選詞填空（BankedCloze）文章主題：數(shù)字閱讀對青少年認(rèn)知的影響Thestudy’sfindingshighlighttheneedforabalancedapproach.Ratherthan(9)______oneformofreadingovertheother,educatorsandparentsshouldhelpteenagersdevelop(10)______strategiesthatleveragethebenefitsofbothdigitalandprintmedia.備選詞匯（15選10）F)addressG)monitorH)sustainableI)characteristicsJ)regulations第二部分：長篇閱讀（SkimmingandScanning）文章主題：城市可持續(xù)發(fā)展的全球?qū)嵺`Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter(A-J).A)Urbanizationisacceleratingworldwide,withoverhalftheglobalpopulationnowlivingincities.Thistrendbringsopportunitiesforeconomicgrowthbutalsochallengeslikeresourcescarcityandenvironmentaldegradation.Totacklethese,citiesareexploringsustainabledevelopmentmodelsthatbalanceprosperitywithecologicalresponsibility.B)Curitiba,Brazil,isapioneerinurbanplanning.Itsbus-rapid-transit(BRT)system,introducedinthe1970s,usesdedicatedlanestomovelargenumbersofpeopleefficiently.Thisreducestrafficcongestionandcarbonemissions,whilealsoloweringtransportationcostsforresidents.Thecity’sgreenspaces,likeparksandforestedareas,furtherimproveairqualityandpublichealth.C)Singapore,acity-state,hastransformeditslimitedlandintoamodelofsustainability.Throughverticalfarmingandrooftopgardens,itproducesaportionofitsfoodlocally,reducingrelianceonimports.Thecityalsoinvestsinwaterrecyclingtechnologies,treatingandreusingwastewaterforindustrialandagriculturalpurposes.D)Copenhagen,Denmark,aimstobecarbon-neutralby2025.Ithasbuiltanextensivenetworkofbicyclelanes,encouragingresidentstocycleinsteadofdrive.Thecity’sdistrictheatingsystems,whichusewasteheatfrompowerplants,provideefficientheatingtohomesandbusinesses.Renewableenergysources,likewindpower,arealsowidelyadopted.E)MasdarCityinAbuDhabiisa“zero-carbon,zero-waste”development.Designedasahubforcleanenergyresearch,itusessolarpowerformostofitsenergyneeds.Thecity’slayoutpromoteswalkingandpublictransport,withnarrowstreetsandshadedwalkwaystoreduceheatabsorption.Wasteissortedandrecycled,withnon-recyclablematerialsconvertedintoenergy.F)Vancouver,Canada,focusesongreenbuildingstandards.Its“GreenBuildingStrategy”requiresnewconstructionstomeetstrictenergy-efficiencyandenvironmentalcriteria.Thecityalsoprotectsitsnaturalecosystems,preservingforestsandwetlandsthatactascarbonsinksandsupportbiodiversity.題目（10題）1.[]Acity-statehasdevelopedlocalfoodproductionmethodstocutdownonimports.2.[]Acityplanstoachievecarbonneutralitywithinaspecifictimeframebypromotingcyclingandusingwasteheat.3.[]Acitylimitsurbanexpansiontoprotectnaturallandscapesandencouragesmixed-usedevelopment.4.[]ASouthAmericancity’spublictransportsystemandgreenspaceshavesetanexampleforurbanplanning.5.[]AcityintheMiddleEastisdesignedasacleanenergyresearchcenterwithzero-carbongoals.6.[]AcityinNorthAmericaemphasizesgreenbuildingregulationsandecosystemprotection.7.[]AcityinAsiausessmarttechnologytohandleurbandensityandwastemanagement.8.[]AEuropeancitytestsfloatingsolarfarmsandhasacanal-basedwatermanagementsystem.9.[]Aglobaltrendofmorepeoplelivingincitiescreatesbothopportunitiesandenvironmentalchallenges.10.[]Sustainablecitydevelopmentrequirestailoredstrategies,butsomekeyelementsareuniversallyimportant.第一篇：遠(yuǎn)程辦公的職場變革Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace.Whatwasoncearareperkisnowamainstreampractice,withmillionsofemployeesworldwideworkingfromhomeatleastpart-time.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbytechnologicaladvancements,changingemployeeexpectations,andtheneedforbusinessestoadapttoglobalchallengesliketheCOVID-19pandemic.題目（5題）1.Whathasledtothewidespreadadoptionofremotework?A)Thedeclineoftraditionalofficespaces.B)Technologicalprogressandglobalevents.C)Employees’demandforhighersalaries.D)Businesses’desiretoexpandglobally.2.Howdoesremoteworkbenefitemployees?A)Iteliminatesallwork-relatedstress.C)Itallowsforaflexibleworkschedule.D)Itincreasesopportunitiesforpromotion.B)Difficultyinunderstandingteammembers.C)Toomanyface-to-faceinteractions.D)Lackofaccesstodigitaltools.A)Theyreduceemployees’workloadssignificantly.B)Theyprohibitemployeesfromworkingathome.C)Theyoffertrainingandmanagementtools.D)Theyincreaseoffice-relateddistractions.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofremotework?B)Itwillfocusontechnologyoverhumaninteraction.C)Itwilladoptamixedmodelofworkarrangements.第二篇：人工智能在教育中的角色Artificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingeducationinprofoundways.Frompersonalizedlearningplatformstoautomatedgradingsystems,AItoolsaretransforminghowstudentslearnandhowteachersteach.Thistechnologicalrevolutionpromisestomakeeducationmoreaccessible,efficient,andtailoredtoindividualneeds.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIineducationispersonalizedlearning.AIalgorithmsanalyzestudents’learningpatterns,strengths,andweaknessestocreatecustomizedstudyplans.Forexample,amathtutoringappmightidentifythatastudentstruggleswithalgebraandprovidetargetedpracticeproblemsandvideolessons.Thispersonalizedapproachcanhelpstudentslearnattheirownpace,ratherthanbeingheldbackorrushedbyaone-size-fits-allcurriculum.However,concernsaboutAIineducationpersist.Someworrythatover-relianceonAIcouldreducehumaninteraction,whichiscrucialforsocialandemotionallearning.Therearealsofearsaboutdataprivacy,asAIsystemscollectlargeamountsofstudentdata.Toaddressthese,educatorsandpolicymakersareworkingtoestablishguidelinesthatensureAIisusedethicallyandresponsibly,withpropersafeguardsforstudentinformation.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsroleineducationwilllikelyexpand.Itmayenablevirtualreality(VR)-basedlearningexperiences,wherestudentscanexplorehistoricaleventsorscientificconceptsinimmersiveenvironments.AIcouldalsofacilitateglobalcollaboration,connectingstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoworkonprojectstogether.Ultimately,thesuccessfulintegrationofAIineducationwilldependonbalancingtechnologicalinnovationwithhuman-centeredteachingpractices.題目（5題）1.HowdoesAIcontributetopersonalizedlearning?A)Byprovidingthesamecurriculumforallstudents.B)Byanalyzingstudents’learningdatatocustomizeplans.C)Byreplacingteacherswithautomatedtutoringsystems.D)Byfocusingonlyonstudents’academicweaknesses.2.WhatadministrativetaskcanAIhelpteacherswith?A)Designingcreativelessonplans.B)Gradingmultiple-choiceassessments.C)Providingfeedbackonwrittenassignments.D)Conductingone-on-onestudentinterviews.3.WhatisamajorconcernaboutAIineducation?A)Itmayincreasetheworkloadofteachers.B)Itmaylimithumaninteractioninlearning.C)Itmaymakeeducationlessaccessible.D)Itmayreducetheuseoftraditionalteachingmethods.4.WhatisbeingdonetoaddressAI-relatedconcerns?A)BanningAIuse