2025~2026學(xué)年河南省安陽市新一中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期階段一考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)TheBestWritingContestsforHighSchoolStudentsScholasticArtandWritingAwards●AwardAmount:$1,000to$12,500scholarships●Deadline:VariesbetweenDecemberandJanuary,dependingonyourregion●Fee:$10forsingleentry,$30forportfolio(作品選輯)TheScholasticArtandWritingAwardscelebrateartbystudentsingradesseventhroughtwelve(age13orolder)onaregionalandnationalscale.Categoriesincludescience-fictionandfantasywriting,humor,criticalessays,anddramaticscripts.OceanAwarenessContest●AwardAmount:Scholarshipsupto$1,500●Deadline:June13,2023●Fee:NoneTheOceanAwarenessContestasksstudentstoconsiderthefutureofacoastalormarinespeciesthatisunderthreatfromclimatechange.Submissionsareacceptedinavarietyofartforms.ThecontestisopentoallinternationalandUSstudentsbetweentheagesof11and18.RiverofWords●Award:PublicationintheRiverofWordsanthology●Deadline:January31,2023●Fee:NoneTheRiverofWordscontestasksstudentstoconsiderwatersheds-anareathatdrainsintothesamebodyofwater-andhowtheyconnectwiththeirlocalcommunity.Studentscanexplorethisconceptinartorpoetry.ThecontestisopentoInternationalandUSstudentsfromkindergartentograde12(ages5through19).YoungArtsCompetition●AwardAmount:Upto$10,000cashawards●Deadline:October15,2023●Fee:$35Opentostudentsinavarietyofdisciplines,includingvisualarts,writing,andmusic,theYoungArtscompetitionasksstudentstosubmitaportfolioofwork.Applicantsmustbe15-to18-year-oldUScitizensorpermanentresidents,oringrades10through12atthetimeofsubmission.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheScholasticArtandWritingAwards?

A．Thedeadlineisnotfixed.B．Entriescantakeanyform.C．Ithasthelowestcashawards.D．Itisopentostudentsworldwide.2.WhatdoOceanAwarenessContestandRiverofWordshaveincommon?

A．Theyhavethesameclosingdate.B．Winnerscangettheirworksissued.C．Studentsdon’thavetopayanentryfee.D．Theagelimitforapplicantsisthesame.3.WhocanparticipateintheYoungArtsCompetition?

A．Nancy,acollegegraduatemajoringinliterature.B．Kevin,a12-year-oldEnglishboystudyingmusic.C．Adam,ahighschoolfreshmanwhoexcelsatsports.D．Mary,a16-year-oldAmericangirlwholoveswriting.(★★)EversincemydaughterGabiwasjustayoungchild,shehasbeencuriousabouttheworldaroundher,alwaysreadytoask“why”and“how”questions.Ithoughtitcouldbefuntotalktomydaughteraboutfemalescientists.Idiscoveredtherewasascientist,AdaLovelace.Shehadaloveformathematicsandabeliefthatcomputerscanbeusedtofinishmanytaskshumansdo.ItoldGabiaboutLovelace'scontributionstothefieldandtheimpactshehadonmeasascientistandmathematician.Today,computersaresuchanessentialpartofourdailylives;wecan’timaginelivingwithoutthem.Theideathatcomputerscangobeyondjustcalculatingnumbersandperformanyabstractoperationisthephenomenonofourtechnology.However,noteveryoneknowsthatthisideadatesbacktolongbeforethefirstprogrammable,general-purposedigitalcomputerwasintroducedinthe1940s.Thisconceptgoesbacktothe1800s,thankstoLoveluce,apioneerinmathematicsandcomputing,whowasrecognizedasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.Lovelacealsoheldherbeliefthatwhilecomputershadendlesspotential,theycouldnotbetrulyintelligent.ShearguedthatAIcan’tcreateanythingoriginalwithoutlearningfromhumaninput.ThisisstilltruetodayasAIbecomesincreasinglycommoninoureverydaylives.WhileChatGPTandsimilarAItoolsmayseemtohavea“mind”oftheirown,thosetoolsaresimplyparrotinghuman-generatedcontentontheinternet.Lovelacewasanincrediblyintelligentwoman,whocontributedsomuchtomathematicsandcomputerscience.Herenthusiasmanddeterminationledhertolookfurtherandsearchdeeper.IhopeLoyelacewillinspiremydaughterandotheryounggirlstoconsiderfollowinginherfootsteps.4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGabi?

A．ShehasgreatadmirationforLovelace.B．Shehasadreamofbecomingascientist.C．Sheshowsstrongcuriosityabouttheworld.D．Shebelievescomputersareassmartashumans.5.Whatdoestheauthorstressinparagraph2?

A．Theinventionofcomputers.B．Lovelace’scontributiontoscience.C．Thedevelopmentoftechnology.D．Lovelace’seducationbackground.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“parroting”inparagraph3mean?

A．Repeating.B．Creating.C．Appreciating.D．Imagining.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?

A．Toshowherinterestinscience.B．Toexplainthesignificanceofcomputers.C．Toprovideanexampleforgirlstofollow.D．Todemonstratethedisadvantageofcomputers.(★★)Theideathattoomuchscreentimeanddigitaldependencemightharmourcognitiveabilities—oftencalled“digitaldementia(癡呆)”—hasbeendebatedsincepsychiatristManfredSpitzercoinedthetermin2012.Criticsarguethatoutsourcingmemory(likerelyingonsmartphonesforcontactdetails)andpassivemediaconsumption,suchasendlessscrolling,couldweakenmentalsharpness.Butisthisreallytrue,especiallyforolderadultswhohavewitnessedthedigitalrevolutionfirsthand?Amajor2024studypublishedinNatureHumanBehaviouranalyzeddatafromover411,000adultsaged50andabove.Surprisingly,itfoundthatregularuseofcomputers,smartphones,andtheInternetwasassociatedwitha58%lowerriskofcognitivedecline—astrongerprotectiveeffectthanevenphysicalexerciseormaintaininghealthybloodpressure.Thisdoesn’tmeantechnologydirectlypreventsdementia,butitsuggeststhatstayingdigitallyengagedmayhelpkeepthebrainactive.Learningnewapps,resolvingtechissues,andevenonlinesocializingcouldfunctionlikementalworkouts,strengtheningcognitiveresilience(恢復(fù)力).Infact,technologyaidsinsteadofharmingbecauseitoffersmentalstimulation,enhancessocialconnection,andboostsindependenceviaproblem-solving.’Whilethisstudyisarelief,notalltechuseisequalinitseffects.Passiveactivities,likebingewatchingTV,maynotofferthesamebenefitsasinteractivetasks,suchasvideocallsoronlinelearning.Additionally,toomuchscreentimeinyoungerpeoplehasbeenlinkedtoattentionproblemsandpoorsleep—whichcouldhavelong-termeffects.AsAIandbrain-computerinterfacesadvance,olderadultsmaygainevenmoretoolstosupportcognition,frommemoryaidstovirtualsocialcompanions.However,balanceremainskey.Thebestapproach?Usetechnologyactively—learn,connect,andproblem-solve—ratherthanjustconsume.Fornow,olderadultsshouldn’tfear“digitaldementia.”Instead,thoughtfultechusemightbeoneofthebestwaystokeeptheirmindssharpinthedigitalage.8.Whatdoesthe2024studyrevealabout“digitaldementia”comparedwiththepopularidea?

A．Itdrawsacontraryconclusion.B．ItagreeswithManfredSpitzer’theory.C．Itonlyoccursinolderadults.D．Itequalstheeffectofphysicalworkouts.9.Whycanactivedigitalusereducetheriskofcognitivedecline?

A．Itcanprolongourlife.B．Itcanactivateourbrain.C．Itcansolvetrickyissues.D．Itcanenhanceourability.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Reliabilityofthenewstudy.B．Negativeeffectsontheyoung.C．Downsidesofpassivetechuse.D．Contrastbetweentwotechuses.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttheelderlydointhelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Relievetheirfearquickly.B．Getmoretoolstosharpencognition.C．Consumetechnologysimply.D．Makeconsidereduseofmoderntech.(★★★★)Forgettobringyourcharger?Whatifyourclothingcouldgenerateelectricityfromtheheatyourbodynaturallyproduces?Thisfuturisticconceptisbecomingareality.ScientistsatChalmersUniversityandLink?pingUniversityinSwedenhavedevelopedanewyarn(紗線)thatcangenerateelectricityfrombodyheat,usingapolymercoating(聚合物涂層)appliedtoordinarysilkyarn.Theprincipleisthethermoelectriceffect(熱電效應(yīng)),wheretemperaturedifferencesbetweenthehumanbodyanditssurroundingenvironmentcreateelectricalenergy.Asthehumanbodyproducesconstantheat,thewarmersideofthethermoelectricmaterialtransferselectronstothecolderside,generatinganelectricalcurrent.“Thepolymersthatweusearebendable,lightweightandeasytouseinbothliquidandsolidform.Theyarealsoharmless,”saysstudyfirstauthorMariavittoriaCraighero.Unlikepreviousattemptsatcreatingthermoelectrictextiles,thisbreakthroughsolvesalong-standingproblem:thelackofair-stablepolymers.“Thenewtypeofpolymerhasoutstandingperformancestabilityincontactwithairwhileatthesametimehavingaverygoodabilitytoconductelectricity.Byusingpolymers,wedon'tneedanyrareearthmetals,whicharecommoninelectronics,”explainsCraighero.Thenewthermoelectricyarncouldpowersensorsinclothingtomonitorvitalsignslikeheartrateandbodytemperaturewithoutneedingbatterychangesorrecharging.Beyondhealthcare,itcouldenablelowpowerfunctionsinsmartclothing,suchasenvironmentalsensingandlocationtracking.Aspowerconversionefficiencyimproves,morepower-demandingfeaturescanbesupported.Whilethenewpolymersmarkamajorstepforwardinthermoelectrictextiles,it'simportanttonotethatthetemperaturedifferencesinlabtestsaremuchhigherthanthosetypicallyexperiencedineverydayclothing.Asaresult,real-worldperformancemaybelower.Moreover,theyarngeneratesonly0.67microwattsata70-degreetemperaturedifference,whichisfartoolittletochargedeviceslikesmartphones.Themanufacturingprocessisalsotime-consuming,requiringfourdaysofmanualworktocreateonepiece,makingitimpracticalforlarge-scalecommercialproduction.12.Howdoesthenewapproachgenerateelectricity?

A．Byrecyclingtheflowofair.B．Byabsorbingtheenergyofsunlight.C．Byheatingthesurroundingenvironment.D．Bymakinguseoftemperaturedifferences.13.Whatadvantagedothenewpolymershaveoverpreviousmaterials?

A．Lowercosts.B．Greatersafety.C．Higherstability.D．Lessweight.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewyarnfromparagraph5?

A．Itneedstobechargedregularly.B．Ithasbroadapplicationprospects.C．Itisdesignedformedicaltreatment.D．Itwillbelaunchedintothemarketsoon.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thelimitationsofputtingthepolymersintopracticaluse.B．Thestandardofproducingthenewtextile.C．Thepotentialofthepolymersinpoweringdevices.D．Thefollow-uptestplanofscientists.(★★★)CampingTips&TricksforaFunTripManypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnaturallandscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.16That’swhywe’vepreparedthebestcampingtipsforyou!Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou’reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature’schallenges.17Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikeahugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon’thave.Knowwhatyouneed.18Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomforpeoplecampingwithyou,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You’dbettercreateaconvenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.19Whenyou’refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!20Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit’scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Dependingonwhereyouplantocamp,you’llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocketknife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyouactuallyhavefun—rainorshine!

A．Alwayschooseasafecampsite.B．Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.C．Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.D．Campingdoesn’thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.E．Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.F．Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.G．Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.二、完形填空(★★★)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto_________ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.ThreemonthslaterI________myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas_________atthethoughtoflivingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewassofriendlyandlike-mindedthatIfeltathome.IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-dayproject.Wehadto__________everythingweneededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea_________waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.This_________climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabitedbymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never_________.Threedayslater,abeautifulstairwaycameintobeing.The_________ofknowingthatmy_________willbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.Butonthelastnightwewere__________inathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto__________.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonly________partofmytent,__________,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylifeIwasthereand__________.IthinkIammuch__________forhavingtakenpartintheproject.21.A．calculateB．a(chǎn)dvocateC．a(chǎn)dvertiseD．research22.A．imaginedB．introducedC．enjoyedD．found23.A．a(chǎn)nnoyedB．surprisedC．scaredD．excited24.A．dropB．makeC．carryD．buy25.A．niceB．safeC．longD．quick26.A．helpedB．endedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．meant27.A．huntedB．trainedC．seenD．fed28.A．satisfactionB．a(chǎn)mbitionC．expectationD．intention29.A．workB．memoryC．recordD．story30.A．leftB．caughtC．a(chǎn)ttackedD．separated31.A．boilingB．a(chǎn)verageC．normalD．freezing32.A．tidyB．dryC．newD．soft33.A．BythewayB．RegardlessofthatC．NeedlesstosayD．Ineithercase34.A．survivedB．resistedC．escapedD．recovered35.A．smarterB．strongerC．happierD．busier三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TaihuLake,China’sthird-largestfreshwaterlake,hasreacheditsbestwaterqualityin30years,36reflectsChina’seffortsinenvironmentalprotectionalongsideeconomicgrowth.Despiteapopulationincreaseofnearly7millionanda3.6-foldeconomicexpansionsince2007,the37(lake)waterqualityhasimprovedfromGradeVtoⅢ.Restoringlargelakesthatsufferfromeutrophication(富營養(yǎng)化)is38globalchallenge,buttheexperienceofTaihuLakehasprovedthatitispossible.Inthepasttwodecades,around55millioncubicmetersofsilt(淤泥)39(remove).In2024,theintelligentdredging(清淤)shipTaihuStarbeganoperation,40(process)upto5,000cubicmetersdaily.Jiangsuhascarriedoutarangeofpollutioncontrolmeasures.Ithasshutdownorrestructurednearly60,000pollutingfactories.190wetlandconservationareashavebeenestablished.InSeptember2024,anintelligentonlineplatformwaslaunched41(monitor)waterquality.Lastsummer,theblue-greenalgaegrowthareaandthedensitydropped42(significant).Theenvironmentalmeasureshavedrivenindustrialtransformation.In2024,high-techindustriesaccounted43overhalfofthetotaloutputofindustrialfirmsabovethedesignatedsizeinthreecitiesofJiangsu:Suzhou,WuxiandChangzhou.“TheTaihuLakeexperienceshowsthatwithproperpoliciesandstrong44(commit),lakescanberestoredandeconomicdevelopmentcangohandinhandwith45(ecology)protection,”saidanofficialofJiangsu’sDepartmentofEcologyandEnvironment.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會主席李華，為幫助外國留學(xué)生了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，你校將舉行中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)周活動，請你寫一個通知，告知你校外國留學(xué)生，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的時間、地點；2.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)周TraditionalChineseArtWeekNoticeDearforeignstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。42-year-oldChristineDawnKinghasworkedatapethospitalfor10years.Sheisapetdoctorandlovesworkingwithpets.Assheiswarm-heartedandprofessional,petownerslivingintheneighbourhoodalsolovetoaskhertotreattheirpets.OneThursdaymorning,Christinewashurryingtoherjob.Thetrafficontheroadwasthick—nosurpriseforthisstretchofhighway.Shepulledintotheexitlane(車道),wherecarsweremovingataslowspeed.ThatwaswhenChristinenoticedawomanstandingnearcarswithadogbesideher.Christinesawthecauseofthetrafficjam:Thesmalldoghadsomehowgottenoutofthecarandwasnowstuckinthemetalfences(柵欄)inthemiddleofthehighway.Thelittledogwasobviouslyfrightenedinthesmallspace,unabletobreakfree.Despitehisowner’sbestefforts,hewasstillstruggling.Thewomancaughtthedog’scollar(項圈)butcouldn’tmovehim.Herhandswereshaking,andherfacewascov