2025~2026學年河南省鄭州市第十九中學高三上學期期中考試模擬英語試卷（一）一、閱讀理解(★★★)QingmingFestival,observedinearlyApril,isacornerstoneofChinesetradition,harmonizingancestralreverencewithspring’srenewal.RootedinancientritesliketombsweepingandtheColdFoodFestival,itbridgesfamilialbondsandnature’scycles.Customsincludehonoringancestorswithofferings,venturingoutdoorsforkite-flying,andsavoringseasonaldelicacieslikeQingtuan.Thesepracticesreflectaculturalphilosophyofbalancingremembrancewithvitality,intertwininghistorywiththerejuvenatingspiritofspring.Asfamiliesgather,Qingmingbecomesapoignantcelebrationofcontinuity,embodyingrespectforthepastandhopefornewbeginnings.TombSweeping(Qingming)Originatingfromancientancestralworship,thisritualhonorsdeceasedfamilymembers.DuringtheColdFoodFestival(mergedwithQingming),peopleavoidedfireandcleanedgraves.Today,familiessweeptombs,offerflowers,burnincense,and“spiritmoney”toshowrespect.Someplacewillowbranchesongraves,symbolizingvitality,orsharesymbolicmealstocommunewithancestors.SpringOutings(Taqing)Rootedinagriculturaltraditions,Qingmingmarksspring’sarrival.Peopleventureoutdoorstoembracenature’srenewal,flyingkitesorpicnicking.ThiscustomalsostemsfromavoidingindoorsmokeduringtheColdFoodFestival.Celebrationsincludehiking,flyingkiteswithlanterns,andenjoyingseasonaltreatslikeQingtuan,blendingreverencewithjoyinnature’sawakening.FlyingKitesAncientChinesebelievedflyingkitesduringQingmingcouldwardoffmisfortune.Somewriteailmentsonkites,cutstringsto“release”badluck.Brightlycoloredkitesalsosymbolizehopesforprosperity.Moderncelebrationsfeatureartistickitedesignsandnighttimelantern-adornedkites,mergingfolklorewithcommunalfestivitiesunderspringskies.EatingQingtuanThesegreenricedumplings,dyedwithmugwort,originatedfromtheColdFoodFestival’sfireban,requiringportablemeals.Qingtuan’sgreenhuesymbolizesspringandrenewal.Familiesnowmakeorbuythemasofferingsandsnacks,filledwithsweetbeanpaste.Thedishbridgeshistoricalfastingpracticeswithcontemporaryculinaryheritage,embodyingseasonalrenewal.1.WhatdopeopletraditionallydoduringTombSweeping?

A．Flykiteswithwrittenwishestoshowrespect.B．Preparegreenricedumplingsasheartfeltofferings.C．Cleangravesgenuinelyandburn“spiritmoney”.D．Plantwillowtreesaroundtombstoprovideshade.2.ThepracticeofeatingQingtuanoriginatedfromtheneedto______

A．honorspring’svitalitywithgreencolor.B．a(chǎn)voidcookingfiresduringafestival.C．createportablesnacksforoutdoorpicnics.D．exchangegiftsbetweenfamilymembers.3.WhatisthemainculturalthemeofQingmingFestival?

A．Solemnagriculturalritualsandjubilantharvestcelebrations.B．Rememberingthepastwhilewelcomingrefreshingrenewal.C．Familycompetitionsinkite-flyingskillsandnewmethods.D．Religiousceremoniesfornatureworshipandappreciation.(★★★)Everydayasthesunrises,MaHongyi,a66-year-oldfarmer,canbeseenpatrolling(巡邏)YunchengSaltLakewithhisdoginYunchengcity,NorthChina’sShanxiprovince.Mastillremembersthedaywhenhefirstsawtwobigpinkbirdswanderingthroughthewater.“Ihadneverseensuchprettybirds.Theywereeventallerthanme,withlongwings,”Marecalls.Hewaslatertoldthatthebirdswereflamingos,araresightinChina,whichwerelistedontheInternationalUnionforProtectionofNature’sredlistofendangeredspeciesin2013.Fromthatdayon,Mastartedhissecondcareerasavolunteertopreventhumanbeingsfrominterferingwiththewildlife.“Thebirdsareattractedbythegoodenvironment,”Masays.“Iwilldomybesttoprotectthelakesothatbirdscancomehereeveryyear.”YunchengSaltLakecoversanareaof132squarekilometersandusedtoserveasasaltproductionbase.Asthecountrybeganattachinggreaterimportancetoenvironmentalprotection,anecological(生態(tài)的)protectionanddevelopmentcenterwassetupin2012tocarryoutregularecologicalprotectionandrestoration(修復(fù))ofthelake.“ThegreatestvalueoftheSaltLakeliesinitsecology,whichshouldbeproperlyrestoredandprotected,”saysChuXianghao,mayorofthecity.Thelakeareahosts292typesofwildanimals,alongwith782plantvarieties,someofwhicharenewlyrecordedspeciesinthecountry.Afterpatrollingthelakeasvolunteerforoverfouryears,Mawasemployedbythelocalgovernmenttohelpwithwildlifeprotectionin2019.“Thelake’secologyisgettingbetter,”Masays,addingthathelooksforwardtothearrivaloftheflamingoseveryyear.“Someofthemaremyoldfriends”,hesays.4.WhydoesMapatrolYunchengSaltLakeeveryday?

A．Toserveasakeeperofthelake.B．Toobservetherareflamingosclosely.C．Toadmirethesceneryaroundthelake.D．Tocomeacrosstheflamingosagain.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“interferingwith”inPara2probablymean?

A．Bringingbenefitsto.B．Losingcontrolof.C．Sharingspacewith.D．Causingproblemsto.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYunchengSaltLakefromPara3?

A．Itisstillusedasasaltproductionbase.B．Therestorationofitwillbecarriedoutsoon.C．Theprotectionofitsecologyisofgreatimportance.D．It’shometo292typesofendangeredwildlife.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMa?

A．Creative.B．Responsible.C．Generous.D．Humorous.(★★)Whatwillastronautswearin50years?Abrand-newspacesuitisbeingdeveloped.CalledtheExplorationExtravehicularMobilityUnit(EEMU),thespacesuitprotectsastronautsfromthetoughenvironmentofthelunarsurface,whichisdifferentfromthatastronautshavebeenexploringinlowEarthorbit.Progressonthesuithasbeenovershadowed(使不快樂).“TheEEMUrepresentsthefirstnewspacesuitNASAhasdevelopedinover40years,”GeorgeNield,theassociateadministratorforcommercialspacetransportationattheFederalAviationAdministration,said.“Sofar,itlookslikethingsareonschedule.”Nieldoutlinedtheagency’splantobuildfiveEEMUsuits.OnefordesigntestsisalmostdoneandshouldbecompletedinDecember.AsecondwillbebuiltforqualificationtestingandathirdwillbetestedinorbitontheInternationalSpaceStation.Thefinaltwowillwalkonthemoonin2024onamissioncalledArtemis3.Inadditiontothemainspacesuits,eachastronautwillalsorequireaninternalcoolinggarment(衣服),andNASAhasnowcompletedthefirstprototypeofthatundergarment.Theagencyalsoneedstoimprovethebackpack-likePortableLifeSupportSystemthatastronautscarrytostayalive.Meanwhile,NASAgotasenseofhowthenewsuitwillperformonthemoonbytestingthedesignunderwater.Underwater,astronautscangetafeelformovingaroundinaspacesuitandusingthetoolstheywilloperateduringaspacewalk,Lately,NASAhasbeenusingthepooltostudymovementslikecollectingmoonrockanddust,navigatingaladderandplantingaflagonthelunarsurface.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Whatpeoplewillwearinthefuture.B．Howastronautswillwalkonthemoon.C．NASAisdevelopinganewspacesuit.D．Aspaceshipwillsoonbesenttothemoon.9.Whatwillthesecondsuitbeusedfor?

A．Designtests.B．Qualificationtesting.C．Walkingonthemoon.D．TestsontheInternationalSpaceStation.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prototype”inParagraph4mean?

A．Pattern.B．Copy.C．Test.D．Design.11.Whydidscientiststestthespacesuitunderwater?

A．Becausethespacesuitwouldfeellighter.B．Becausetheresultwascleartoobserve.C．Becauseitwaseasytocarryoutthetests.D．Becauseitgaveastronautsafeelofwalkinginaspacesuit.(★★★★)Ateamofresearcherslookedatadecade’sworthofresponsestoanonlinesurveyaboutmoralsandanalyzedhowtheseresponseschangedfromoneseasontothenext.Theirfindingssuggestthat,atapopulationlevel,peoplearelesslikelytoendorse(贊成)moretraditionalmoralvaluesinsummerandwinter.TheresearchersreliedondatafromawebsitecalledYourMorals.org,whichoffersa“moralfoundationsquestionnaire”whererespondentscanratehowstronglytheyagreeordisagreethatsomethingisrightorwrong.Thequestionswerebasedonmoralfoundationstheorytoexplorewhymoralityseemstofollowsimilarpatternsacrosspopulationsfromverydifferentcultures.Accordingtothetheory,moralitycanbebrokendownintofivefoundationalvaluescare,fairness,loyalty,authority,andpurity-andthesebelongtotwogroups:individualizingvaluesandbindingvalues.Theseasonalpatterninresponsewasnotevidentforalltypesofvalues.Forinstance,individualizingvalues,focusingonthemoralityofindividualrights,showedlittlevariationovertimeanddidn’tfollowaseasonaltrend.However,bindingvaluesvaluesthatprioritizetheneedsofone’sgroup,includingloyalty,respectforauthority,andpurityoftradition--followedabiannualpattern.Toattempttobetterunderstandtheresults,theresearchersalsolookedatpatternsinGooglesearchresultsrelatedtoanxiety.Whattheyfoundwasthatpopulation-levelpatternsinanxietyalsofollowedaseasonalcyclepeakinginthespringandfall,whichsuggestsapotentialcorrelation(關(guān)聯(lián)性).Springandfallareoftenthoughtofasthemostpleasantseasons,soanincreaseinanxietyduringthesetimesmightseemunexpected.Butit’spossiblethatincreasesinschoolandwork-relatedchangesduringthesetimescouldplaysomerole.Theyalsosuggestthatanxietymightdecreaseinwinterduetoseasonalholidays,andinsummerduetowarmerweatherandincreasedvegetation.“Weoftenthinkofmoralvaluesastheseunchangeableprinciplesthatweholdclose,”ProfessorHohmsays.Butthey’reactuallysubjecttoallkindsofinfluencesthatmightpassusbyunnoticed.Beingawareofhowthathappenscouldhelpusbetterunderstandandplanforseasonalshifts.12.Whichwillnotfollowaseasonaltrend?

A．Purityoftradition.B．Loyaltytoone’sparty.C．Fairnessamongpeople.D．Respectforauthority.13.Whydopeoplefeelmostanxiousinspringandautumn?

A．Changesintemperature.B．Increasedholidayexpenses.C．ReductioninvegetablevarietiesD．Newchallengesfromschoolandwork.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Moralvaluesaresteady.B．Moralprinciplesarechangeable.C．Moralinfluencesmaybeignored.D．Moralchangescanaffectplanmaking.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Ourmoralschangewiththeseasons.B．Anxietyriseswhenwefeelthreatened.C．Seasonsinfluenceourmindsandbehaviors.D．Individualizingvaluesandbindingvaluesdiffer.(★)Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossduetolisteningtoloudnoisesforlongperiodsoftime,WHOsaid.16TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.17Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells(聽毛細胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsdetectsounds.However,listeningtoloudnoisesforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.18Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.19Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,itmaysounduncomfortablyloud.WHOsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundisbelow80decibelsforupto40hoursaweek.20.

A．Thisiswhatcauseshearingloss.B．Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.C．Loudnoisesareharmfultotheinnerear.D．Therearedifferentwaystoprotectyourhearing.E．Alevelof80decibelsisroughlyequaltothenoiseofasubway.F．Youngpeoplearemoresensitivetodifferentsoundsthanelderpeople.G．ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumescanharmyourhearing.二、完形填空(★★★)Ifellinlovewithaminister’ssonwhenIturnedtwenty.HewasnotChinese.WhenIfoundoutthatmyparentshad______theminister’sfamilyforChristmasEvedinner,Icried.WhatwouldRobertthinkofourshabbyChineseChristmas?WhatwouldhethinkofournoisyChineserelativeswholackedproperAmerican______?Whatterribledisappointmentwouldhefeeluponseeingnota______turkeybutChinesefood?OnChristmasEveIsawthatmymotherhadoutdoneherselfincreatinga(n)______menu.Thekitchenwas______withpilesofrawandunusualfood:afishbeggingnottobethrownintoapanofhotoil,abowlofsoakingdriedfungus(菌菇)backtolife,aplateofsquids(魷魚)whosebacks______likebicycletires.Andthentheyarrived—theminister’sfamilyandallmyrelatives.Robertsaidhello,andIpretendedhewasnotworthyof______.Dinner______medeeperintodespair.Myrelativeslickedtheendsoftheirchopsticksand______thetable,dippingthemintotheplatesoffood______Robertandhisfamilywaited______forplatestobepassedtothem.Myrelatives______withpleasurewhenmymotherbroughtoutthewholesteamedfish.Thenmyfatherpulledoutthesoftmeat.“Amy,yourfavourite,”hesaid.Iwantedto______.Iremainedsilentforlong.Aftereveryonehadgone,mymothersaidtome,“YouwanttobethesameasAmericangirlsontheoutside.ButinsideyoumustalwaysbeChinese.Youmustbe______youaredifferent.Youronlyshameistohaveshame.”Itoccurredtomethatre-findingmyChinese______wasalwaysmyculturaluniqueness.21.A．helpedB．invitedC．trackedD．expected22.A．behaviourB．secretsC．recipesD．manners23.A．friedB．steamedC．roastedD．smelled24.A．strangeB．ordinaryC．a(chǎn)bsurdD．graceful25.A．separatedB．loadedC．providedD．integrated26.A．escapedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．chargedD．froze27.A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．cooperationD．respect28.A．persuadedB．putC．freedD．threw29.A．knockedonB．reachedacrossC．cameacrossD．leanedon30.A．a(chǎn)fterB．whenC．whileD．because31.A．calmlyB．casuallyC．patientlyD．nervously32.A．cheeredB．jumpedC．selectedD．wrinkled33.A．struggleB．disturbC．continueD．disappear34.A．proudB．enviousC．pleasedD．relaxed35.A．effortsB．wishesC．rootsD．talents三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inaclassroomfilledwitheagerstudents,thelectureonexerciseandnutritionisinfullswing.Meanwhile,onthesportsfield,studentsarejogging,andinthecafeteria,teachersguidestudentsonhealthydiet.ThisisnotjustanyordinaryclassatPekingUniversity,butagroundbreakingcourse36(title)“PhysicalFitnessEnhancement:ExerciseandDiet,”37hasbecomethetalkofthetownamongstudentsastheultimate“weightlossmiracleclass.”Unliketraditionalphysicaleducationclasses,thecourseaimstoteachstudentshowtoachieveweightlossgoalsin38scientificandhealthymanner.It39(run)fortwoyears,andhas40(true)helpedone-thirdofthestudentsloseover5percentoftheirbodyweight.HouXiaoyang,whoenteredBeijingUniversityin2023weighing220poundswithaBMIof32,41(classify)asobese.Aftercompletingtheweightlosscourseforonesemester,hemanagedtoshed33pounds,42(become)thecurrentrecordholderforweightlossintheclass.Thecoursehasreceivedhigh43(recognize)fromquitealotofstudents,withmanydescribingitas“progressiveandsystematic”.Byintegratingabalanceddietandregularexercise44theirdailyroutine,studentsarenotonlylosingweightbutalsogainingmoreconfidenceandadopting45(wise)lifestylechoices.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.當今，我們周圍的空氣環(huán)境變得越來越差，為了加強學生們的環(huán)保意識，學校打算開展以“為家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染問題出謀獻策”為主題的征文活動，警示人們要保護環(huán)境。請你寫一篇報告，內(nèi)容要點如下：1.寫明家鄉(xiāng)空氣污染的原因；2.建設(shè)綠色家鄉(xiāng)，建議采取什么措施；3.倡議大家行動起來。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ForaslongasIcouldremember,IhadwantedtotravelintotheAmazonjungle.Duringthelastsummerbreakatuniversity,Idecidedtotravelthere.Ididn’thavemuchmoney.SoIfoundtheleastexpensiveflighttoLima,Peru.Oncethere,IplannedontravelingtothetownofLaMerced.Togetthere,however,Ihadtotakeataxiforthenextfourteenhours.BythetimeIreachedLaMerced,Ifoundahotelandaskedthemanatthefrontdeskiftherewereanytravelroutesintothejungle.Hissimpleanswerwas“no”.Infact,therewasnowaytogofartherintothejungleexceptbyhiringaboattotraveldowntheAmazon.However,Ifoundthatanimpossiblechoice.Atthatpoint,Idecidedtogooutandgetsomethingtoeat.Ihadwalkedlessthanaminutefromthehotelwhenarainstormsweptacrossthetown.Iracedaheadtotheclosestrestauranttogetoutoftherain.Itookatablebymyselfandorderedameal.Iwasverytired.Iwasalsofeelingsorryformyself.IhadflowndowntoPeruandthentakenafourteen—hour