2025~2026學(xué)年河南省鄭州市第十九中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（一）一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★★)1.HowisCarl?

A．He’sbetternow.B．Hefeelsverycold.C．Hehasn’tgotwellyet.(★)2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?

A．Countingnumbers.B．Solvingamathsproblem.C．Makingaphonecall.(★★)3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Hecan’treachthereontime.B．Hewilltrytogetthereontime.C．Heisunwillingtotakethewomanthere.(★)4.Whatdidthespeakersdo?

A．Theyhadfinalexams.B．Theyfoundajob.C．Theywenttoacollege.(★)5.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhersweater?

A．$48.B．$69.C．$96.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Atarestaurant.B．Athome.C．Inasupermarket.7.Whatwillthespeakersdofirstaftersupperthisevening?

A．Seeafilm.B．Buysomethingfortheman.C．Walkintheshopsandstores.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdidthemanbuyforhiswife?

A．Adress.B．Askirt.C．Apairofglasses.9.WhereistheshopMary’s?

A．Infrontofthespeakers’company.B．Behindthespeakers’company.C．Besidetheman’shouse.(★★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthemanwanttogiveuphisjob?

A．Thepayistoolow.B．Thehoursaretoolate.C．Hisofficeisfarfromhishome.11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sidea?

A．Unfavorable.B．Positive.C．Unconcerned.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A．Hehasdecidedtoquit.B．Hehasfoundabetterjob.C．Hispresentjobiswellpaid.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Theirstudent.B．Theirfriend.C．Theirson.14.HowoldisBob?

A．17.B．16.C．15.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob’stravelingalone?

A．Unnecessary.B．Worrying.C．Annoying.16.Wholefthometomakealivingat17?

A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Bob.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatEmmawasaveryspeciallady?

A．Sheworkedhard.B．Shewasanablelady.C．Shewasafamousscientist.18.WhatdowelearnaboutEmmaandCharlesbeforetheygotmarried?

A．Theywereneighbors.B．TheycamefromtheWedgwoodfamily.C．Charles’motherwasarelativeofEmma’sfather.19.HowmanychildrendidEmmaDarwinhave?

A．8.B．10.C．12.20.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlesDarwin?

A．Hehadnotimetoreadscience.B．Hewasinterestedinmusic.C．Hedidn’tdowellinsociety.二、閱讀理解(★★)PRACTITIONERS(從業(yè)者)JacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicion(質(zhì)疑)thatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysician(醫(yī)生)andperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(證明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(學(xué)徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?

A．Doingteachingjobs.B．Performingsurgery.C．Beinghiredasphysicians.D．Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?

A．Shewroteabook.B．Shewentthroughtrials.C．Sheworkedasadentist.D．Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?

A．TanYunxian.B．JamesBarry.C．JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.D．RebeccaLeeCrumpler.(★★★)ItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(殺蟲劑).Aftertryingvarioushomemadebugsprays(噴劑),suchasplantash,mixturesofpepper,vinegar,alcoholandwater,therearestilllotsofholesintheleaveschewedbybeetles.“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.Covering0.67hectares(公頃)offarmlandand1.33hectaresofwoodlandandwetland,hisfarmislocatedinthesuburbsofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Heistryingtoturnitintoanorganicfarm,growingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorofthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowdifficultitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoilseriously,Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.24.WhatcanweknowaboutGuoXiunanfromthepassage?

A．Hebecameafarmeraftergraduation.B．Hespenthischildhoodonthefarm.C．He’slearningfarmingfromhisfather.D．Hehasmademoneyfromhisfarm.25.Howdidhisfather’sillnessinfluenceGuo?

A．Heinvestedintreatingtheillnesses.B．Hebecameeagertogrowhealthyfood.C．Herealizedtheimportanceofhealth.D．Hewasencouragedtofacechallenges.26.WhatattractsGuo’sfollowersonDouyinaccordingtohim?

A．Hisagriculturalproducts.B．Histalentinbusiness.C．Hislife-choiceoffarming.D．Hisinfluenceofsuccess.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuo?

A．Ambitiousandcompetitive.B．Traditionalandstubborn.C．Intelligentandadventurous.D．Determinedandhardworking.(★★★★)Canasmallgroupofdrones(無(wú)人機(jī))guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakesurethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona24/7basis.Dronesarealreadybeingusedtoexaminehigh-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddopreciselythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.Themoreregularlytheycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnelsafety.ItiscalculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.Thatcanbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwithdronesassistingthecrews’efforts.Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.Toperformthesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorunautonomously.VerysmalldroneswithadvancedsensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.28.Whatmakestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

A．Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.B．Drones’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.C．Thereductionofcostindesigningdrones.D．Drones’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.29.Whatdoes“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?

A．Personnelsafety.B．Assistancefromdrones.C．Inspectionandrepair.D．Constructionofinfrastructure.30.Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?

A．Toprovideearlywarning.B．Tomaketrainsrunautomatically.C．Toearnprofitsforthecrews.D．Toacceleratetransportation.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WhatFaultsCanBeDetectedwithDronesB．HowProductionofDronesCanBeExpandedC．WhatDifficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFaceD．HowDronesWillChangetheFutureofRailways(★★★)Weallknowthatourbodylanguagecangiveoffsignalstothosearoundusabouthowwe’retrulyfeeling.Crossedarmsorclosedbodylanguagesuggeststhatwearefeelingdefensive(防御的)andwedidn’treallybelievewhatwe’relisteningto.Walkinghereandtheresuggeststhatwe’rebored.Andpooreyecontactcansuggestthatwe’relying.Onemajordevelopmentinthefieldofbodylanguagethathittheheadlinesisthe“powerpose.”Thisisatheoryputforwardin2011byU.S.socialpsychologistsAmyCuddy,DanaCarneyandAndyYap.Theyproposedthatwhenyoupretendtobepowerful,youaremorelikelytoactuallyfeelpowerful.Whatthetheorysuggestsisthatthesimpleactofholdingapowerfulposecanhavepowerfulimpact.Forexample,sittingwithyourlegsuponthedeskandarmsheldbehindyourheadcanraiseyourandrogenlevelsandloweryourcortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)levels.Androgenisthehormonethataffectsdominance(控制);cortisolisthestresshormone.Thestudyassessedparticipants’hormonelevelsbeforeandaftertheyheldhigh-powerandlow-powerposes.Justasamalegorillabeatshischesttotellhisdominance,humanscanusebodylanguagetoenhancetheirconfidence,increasefeelingsofpower,andlowertheirstresslevels.Thesefindingsbuildonseveralpsychologicalstudiessuggestingthatsomeaspectsofbodylanguagecanchangeyouremotionalstate.Forinstance,someonenodding“yes”toyoucanmakeyoueasiertopersuade,andwhenyousmile,youcanfeelmorepositive.So,howcanpowerfulposeshelpusintheworkplace?Well,thestudyproposesthat,simplybystrikingapowerfulpose,youcanbetterprepareyourselffordifficultorstressfulsituations.Perhapsyou’vegotapresentationthatyou’renervousaboutgiving,orajobinterviewcomingup.Holdingapowerpose,eveninprivate,canhelpyoutoapproachtheseeventsinaconfidentandless-stressedway.Incontrast,aweakposewithclosedbodylanguagecanmakeyouperformpoorly.32.Ifonepretendstobestrong,_________.

A．heishidinghisscareB．hemayneedothers’helpC．heismorelikelytofeelstrongD．hemaydoubtwhatheislisteningto33.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheyhavehighcortisol?

A．Confident.B．Stressed.C．Bored.D．Defensive.34.Whyaretheexamplesmentionedinparagraph4?

A．Tohighlightthetruthofthepowerpose.B．Toshowthebodylanguageofgorillas.C．Topersuadepeopletobemorepositive.D．Toexplainthechangesinbodylanguage.35.Whatmaybethewriter’ssuggestionforworking?

A．Keepingcalmindifficultsituations.B．Takingpartinformaleventsactively.C．Usingapowerfulposetohelpourselves.D．Usingmorebodylanguageinjobinterviews.(★★)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。OceanParkHongKongisoneofHongKong’sgreattouristattractions.36Itisapublicservice,andtheconstructionwasfundedbydonationsfromtheHongKongJockeyClub.Sotheparkismuchmoresuitedtoeducationandwildlifeconservationresearch,andittakesbettercareoftheanimals.Forthesizeandthequality,youwillfindthepriceislower.37Sotrytobetherebeforetheparkopensat10anddefinitelyavoidthebusyholidaysandweekends.Trytopurchaseyourticketsdirectlyonlineorthroughanagentbeforeyougo.Forpublictransport,werecommendtakingthesubwaytotheOceanParkstation.ThetransferstationfortheTsuenWanLine(throughTsimShaTsui)andtheIslandLine(fromCentral)istheAdmiraltystation.Thesubwaygoes1stopinabout20minutes.38HongKongisfairlyuniqueintheworldbecauseyoucanpurchaseacardthatyoucanswipe(刷卡)topayforsubwayandbusfares.39Thecardallowspeopletotravelwithoutstandinginlinetobuytickets.Cardholderssimplyswipetheircardsandtheirfaresarededucted(扣除)electronically.Youcanbuyacardatanysubwaystationticketwindowandthenuseitformoreconveniencetopayforthingsinthepark.NoIDisrequiredtobuyone.40

A．Cotherewhenitisn’tbusy.B．Largecrowdsofvisitorsarrivelaterinthemorning.C．It’sagoodplacewhereyoucandoresearchintorareanimals.D．Unlikeotherthemeparks,thisparkisn’tafor-profitbusiness.E．However,taxisfromCentralarerelativelyquickandinexpensive.F．Andyoucanaddmoneyasyouwishandreturnthecardtoastationwindowforsomemoneyback.G．Itcanalsobeusedtopayformanyotherthingssuchaspurchasesatsupermarketsandrestaurants.三、完形填空(★★★)Itwasacold,rainyday,andIhadnodesiretodriveupthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.Butshe_________thatIshouldcometoseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.SohereIwas,_________makingthetwo-hourjourneythroughthickfog.“Nothingcouldbeworththis,”IthoughtasI_________slowlyalongthedangeroushighway.Turningdownanarrowtrack,I_________andwegotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpines.Hugeblack-greenevergreens(常青樹(shù))_________overus.Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebeganto_________mymind.ThenweturnedacornerandstoppedatthetopofthemountainandIwasentirelyfrozenin_________.Thereacrossfieldsandvalleyswereclustersoffully-openedyellowflowersfromthelightonetothemostbrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand_________themountainsideingold._________occurredtome.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodinthecenteroftheproperty,wesawa_________thatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeetandVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“_________ataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould_________speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid.“Onesmallplantatatime.Shestartedalmostmanyyearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthe_________ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofitwouldnotletmego.“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand_________it,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid.“_________yet,starttoday.”41.A．a(chǎn)dvisedB．commandedC．insistedD．predicted42.A．unwillinglyB．undoubtedlyC．unknowinglyD．unexpectedly43.A．walkedB．movedC．wanderedD．flew44.A．pulledoverB．steppeddownC．lookedupD．turnedoff45.A．passedB．flowedC．reachedD．towered46.A．changeB．fillC．controlD．read47.A．a(chǎn)mazementB．curiosityC．a(chǎn)musementD．confusion48.A．pushedB．decoratedC．involvedD．bathed49.A．DoubtsB．IdeasC．QuestionsD．Requests50.A．signalB．symbolC．symptomD．sign51.A．AllB．SomeC．OneD．That52.A．surelyB．barelyC．mostlyD．instantly53.A．beginningB．intentionC．endingD．a(chǎn)bsence54.A．turnedtoB．lookedforC．writtendownD．workedat55.A．LaterB．BetterC．HappierD．Harder四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AttheNobelPrizeLectureon7December,2015,an84-year-oldChinesewomanwalkedslowlyontothestage.Shebegantotalkaboutthelife-savingdrug,artemisinin,whichshehaddiscovered56thehelpofherteaminthe1970s.ThewomanwasTuYouyou,thefirstChinesefemalescientist57(award)aNobelPrizeforherwork.TuYouyouwasborninZhejiangProvince,China,on30December,1930.She58(study)medicineatPekingUniversityHealthScienceCentre.Aftergraduation,shebecameamemberofChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsinthefieldfrom59shegainedadeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices.In1969,TuYouyou60(choose)toestablishateamtofindacureformalariawhichkilled61(million)ofpeopleeveryyear.Acrosstheworld,scientistshadbeentryingtofindacure.Theytestedmorethan240,000chemicalswithnosuccess.However,TuYouyouhad62ideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret.Sheresearchedhundredsoftraditionalrecipes63(connect)toanti-malarialcures.ThenTuYouyouandherteambeganusingmodernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.TheyovercamemanydifficultiesandatlastTuYouyou64(brave)volunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectandthetestwasasuccess.Themedicinetheydiscovered,artemisinin,hasnowbecome65(effective)drugforfightingmalariaintheworld.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.在你讀了關(guān)于“共和國(guó)勛章”獲得者袁隆平的事跡后，想在班級(jí)的英語(yǔ)角寫一篇短文向同學(xué)們介紹這位“雜交水稻之父”，內(nèi)容包括：1.袁隆平的貢獻(xiàn)；2.對(duì)你的啟發(fā)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：共和國(guó)勛章獎(jiǎng)：theMedaloftheRepublicKnownas“Fatherofhybridrice”,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ScreenSaverReneCompeanhadhikedtheparknearhishomeinSouthernCalifornianumeroustimes.Butafterventuring(敢于去)alonganewpathlastApril,the45-year-oldmechanicwaslost.Asthedayfadedintodusk,followingseveralhoursofaimlesswandering,hisconcernturnedtofear.Withnoflashlight,onlyaliterofwaterandapowerbarinhisbackpack,andlessthantenpercentbatteryremainingonhiscellphone,Compeanwasunpreparedforanythingmorethanthetwo-hourjourneyhe’dplanned.Compeanclimbedtoaspot,some7,000feetabove