2025~2026學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州十校聯(lián)盟高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★)SummerSchoolsAstheUK’stoprankedsummerschools,theseschoolswilldeliveranoutstandingsummerexperienceinamulti-national,fun,andsecuresetting.OxfordSummerSchoolOxfordSummerSchoolenablesstudentstoliveandstudyinanOxfordUniversityCollegeduringthesummer.Thesummerprogramisdesignedtogivestudentsachancetostudyatuniversity,meetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworldandexplorethefamouscityofOxford.Ages:15-17Dates:15July-30AugustCambridgeSummerSchoolJoinustoliveandstudyinthenoteduniversitycityofCambridge.Explorethecitythatshapedsomeoftheworld’sfamousminds,includingSirIsaacNewtonandSylviaPlath.Followintheirfootstepsasyouexperienceyourchosensubjectthroughaseriesoflecturesandworkshops.Ages:15-17Dates:20July-28AugustEarlscliffeSummerSchoolEarlscliffeSummerSchoolisideallylocatedforbothaccesstoLondonandtoavarietyoflocalattractions.ThecampusisformedofsevenVictorianandEdwardianbuildings,allrecentlyrenovated(翻新)toprovidehigh-qualityteachingandresidentialfacilities.Ages:13-17Dates:20June-31JulyRochesterCollegeSummerSchoolRochesterIndependentCollege,oneoftheUK’smostwell-establishedindependentcolleges,isproudtoofferarangeofdistinctivesummercourses.Weareofferingfourdifferentcoursesinverysmallclasseswhereinternationalvisitorswillstudyandsocializealongsidelocalstudents.Ages:13-17Dates:25June-28July1.Whatcanstudentsdointhefirsttwosummerschools?

A．Socializewithlocalstudents.B．Interviewtheworld’sgreatminds.C．Organizelecturesandworkshops.D．Explorethenoteduniversitycity.2.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?

A．OxfordSummerSchool.B．EarlscliffeSummerSchool.C．CambridgeSummerSchool.D．RochesterCollegeSummerSchool.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A．Inaneducationbrochure.B．Inanartmagazine.C．Inaresearcharticle.D．Inahistorybook.(★★)WhenIwasten,mybrotherandIreceivedawonderfulgift—tennisrackets(球拍)andballs.OneSaturdaymorning,mybrotherandItookourtennisracketsandballstotheschoolandtookturnshittingourballsagainstthesideofthetwo-storeyschoolbuilding.Wewerehittingtheballhigherandfaster.Suddenly,theballwentrightthroughoneoftheupstairswindows.Welookedaroundandnobodywasinsightexceptanoldmansittingonaporch(門廊)halfway.“Whatshouldwedo?”Iasked.Mybrotheranswered,“Noonewillknowwhoseballitis.Noonesawus,exceptthatoldman.Heprobablycan'tseethisfar.Let'sgohome.”Wepickeduptherestofourballsandheadedhome.“Whathappened?”Mumasked.“Well,”mybrotherslowlybegan,“wehadagreattimeuntilwehittheballtoohardandtoohighanditwentrightthroughtheschoolwindow.”Mymothersaidloudly,“You'llhavetotellyourfather.”Assoonasmyfatherwalkedinthehouse,wehurriedtohimandtoldourstory.Hewascomposedandsaid,“Well,todayisSaturday.OnMonday,I'llcalltheschooljanitor(看門人)andseewhatweneedtodo.”WehadtwodaystowaituntilourdadgothomefromworkonMonday.Hesmiled,saying,“Well,Italkedtotheschooljanitor.Hetoldmethathe'dbeensittingonhisporchwatchingwhenyoutwowereplayingtennis.Hesaidmanywindowshadbeenbroken,butwewerethefirstonestocall.Hesaidtheschoolallowsforwindowrepair,sowewon'thavetopayforthewindow.”Wediscoveredthere'salwayssomeonewhoseeswhatwedoandwemightaswelladmitourmistakes.4.Whydidtheauthorandhisbrothergohomefromtheschool?

A．Theirtennisballswentinthehouse.B．Theygottiredfromplayingtennis.C．Theirbadbehaviourwouldbefound.D．Theywantedtorepairthewindows.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“composed”inParagraph4mean?

A．Calm.B．Angry.C．Anxious.D．Surprised.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthejanitor'swords?

A．Hethoughttheywereresponsible.B．Itwascheaptorepairthewindows.C．Heenjoyedwatchingtennisgames.D．Itwashardtoavoidsuchaccidents.7.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A．Weshouldavoidmakingmistakes.B．Weshouldfaceuptomistakes.C．Weshouldlearnfromwhatwedid.D．Weshoulddependonparents.(★★)Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourbody.Ithelpsusbuildastrongheartandkeepahealthyweight.Butdidyouknowthatexerciseisalsogreatforyourbrain?Recentstudiesshowthatphysicalactivitycanactuallychangethebraininsomeamazingways,makingusthinkbetterandfeelhappier.Thefirstchangeisaboutthebrain’sabilitytolearnandremember.Whenweexercise,ourheartsendsmorebloodtothebrain,carryingoxygenandimportantfood.Thishelpsthebraincellsgrowandbecomestronger.Scientistshavefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海馬體),whichisveryimportantformemory,getslargerinpeoplewhoexerciseoften.Thismeansthesepeoplemayfinditeasiertolearnnewthingsandgethigherscoresontests.Besidesabettermemory,exerciseisalsoapowerfulwaytoimproveourmood.Duringandafterphysicalactivity,thebrainproducesmore“feel-good”chemicals.Thesenaturalbrainchemicalshelptoreducefeelingsofworryandstress.Youdon’tneedtorunalongwaytogettheresult.Evenashortwalkorsomesimplesportscanmakeyoufeelmorerelaxedandhappy.So,howcanyouaddmoreexercisetoyourlife?Youdon’thavetobeanathlete.Thekeyistofindanactivityyouenjoy.Itcouldbewalkingorridingabiketoschool,joiningadanceclub,orjustplayingballgameswithfriendsinthepark.Trytobeactiveforatleast30minutesmostdays.Inshort,exerciseisnotjustaboutbuildingahealthybody.Itisalsooneofthemosteffectivewaystobuildahealthier,happier,andsmarterbrain.Nexttimewhenyouneedabreakfromstudy,perhapsgoingoutforsomeexerciseisthebestchoice.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Exerciseisthebestwaytobuildastrongbody.B．Exercisehasgreateffectsonbrainasitdoesonbody.C．Studentsshouldspendmoretimeplayingsports.D．Thehippocampusisthemostimportantpartofthebrain.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdoesexercisehelpuslearnbetter?

A．Bymakingusfeelhappierandmorerelaxed.B．Byhelpingbraincellsgrowstrongerinthehippocampus.C．Byallowingthehearttosendlessbloodtothebrain.D．Bymakinguswanttolearnnewthings.10.Howdoesexercisehelptoimproveourmood?

A．Bybringingmorebloodandoxygentothebrainduringphysicalactivity.B．Byhelpingourbrainlearnnewthingsandrememberinformationbetter.C．Bymakingthehippocampus,animportantpartformemory,becomelarger.D．Byproducingnaturalbrainchemicalsthatreducefeelingsofworryandstress.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforaddingexercisetoourlife?

A．Wemustbecomeexcellentathletes.B．Weshouldrunalongwayeveryday.C．Weneedtofindanactivityweenjoy.D．Wehavetojoinaschoolsportsteam.(★★★)Everyyear,theNobelPrizeisgiventothegreatestmindsintheworld.Theirworkhelpsallpeopleandmakestheworldabetterplace.Thisyear,theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinewasgiventothreegreatscientists.Theirlong-termresearchhasgiventheworldanewwaytofightdiseases.TheyareMaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdellfromAmerica,andShimonSakaguchifromJapan.Theyfindaspecialkindofcell(細(xì)胞).Thesecellsarelikethe“police”inourbody.Theyhelpthesystemknow“us”andstopitfromfightingus.Thisisveryimportant.Withoutthese“police”cells,ourbodymaygetill.Alongtimeago,peoplethinkthissystemonlyworksinoneplaceinourbody.ButShimonSakaguchidoesnotthinkso.In1995,hefindsthese“police”cells.HecallsthemregulatoryTcells.Atfirst,manypeopledonotbelievehim.Then,in2001,MaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdellfindakeygene(基因).TheycallitFoxp3.Theyfindthatifthisgeneisnotgood,peoplecangetveryill.Twoyearslater,ShimonSakaguchishowsthatthisFoxp3geneisveryimportantforthe“police”cellstoworkwell.Theworkofthesethreescientistshelpsmanysickpeople.Now,doctorsarethinkingofnewwaystohelppeoplewithsomelong-timeillnesses.Theycanusethese“police”cellstomakethebody’ssystembetter.Thiscanalsohelppeopleafteranorgantransplant(器官移植).Theirfindingisabigchangeinhowweseeourbody.12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A．TointroducethetopicoftheNobelPrizeandthisyear’swinners.B．Toexplainhowthethreescientistsdidtheirresearch.C．TotellthereadershowtowinaNobelPrize.D．TolistallthewinnersoftheNobelPrizethisyear.13.Whatisthemainjobofthe“police”cells?

A．Tofightallthesmallthings.B．Tohelpthesystemknow“us”.C．Tofindpeoplewhoareill.D．Tomakenewcellsforthebody.14.WhatdidMaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdellfind?

A．Thesysteminourbody.B．AkeygenecalledFoxp3.C．Thefirst“police”cell.D．Anewkindofsmallthing.15.Whatisthemostimportantmessagethewriterwantstogivetoyoungstudents?

A．WinningaNobelPrizeistheonlysignofsuccess.B．Teamworkismoreimportantthanhavingadream.C．Greatsuccessrequiresadream,hardworkandworkingwithothers.D．Scienceisthemostimportantsubjecttostudy.(★★)TipsforGettingStartedandStayingMotivatedtoExerciseItcanbetoughtogetintoandstickwithanexerciseroutine.16Breakitup.Fitnessprofessionalshavechangedtheirtuneonthisovertheyears.Everythingcountstowardsthoseweeklyactivitytargets,aslongastheintensityishighenough.Youcanspend5minutesclimbingthestairsinyourhomeafewtimes.17Increaseslowly.Jumpingintoabusyandintenseexerciseroutinecansetyouupformentalandphysicalburnout.18Beginningwhereyouarecomfortableandslowlyincreasingthedurationandintensityoveraperiodofweeksormonths.Gettingonanexerciseprogramorfindingapersonaltrainercanhelpwiththisprogression.19Exerciseisasimportantasanyotheractivity.Andwhilesmallboutsaregood,you’llalsoprobablygettoapointwhereyouwanttodolongerdurations.Andthat’swherelookingatyourschedule,findingatimethatworksduringyourday,andaddingittoyourcalendarwillhelp.Considerhigh-intensityintervaltraining.20Itcallsforashorterdurationofexercisethantraditionalworkouts,resultinginlesstimecommitmentandfewerinjuriesoverall.Plus,itcanbedonewithoutequipmentinyourhome.Findingapersonaltrainertohelpyoustructureitsworkoutcanbeagreathelp.Do“Non-exercise”exercise.Doyoucountplayingwithyourkidsandcleaningthehouseasexercise?Youshould—becausetheycanallcounttowardsyourmovementquota.Lookatthoseeverydayactivitiesasopportunitiestohelpyougetfitandkeepmoving.

A．Scheduleit.B．Phoneafriend.C．Itputsyouatriskofinjury,too.D．Therearehealthbenefitstoaccumulatingactivity.E．Herearesometipsforyoutobeginandbemotivated.F．Youcanalsostandupfromyourdeskanddoasetofsquats(深蹲).G．High-intensityintervaltrainingcanbegreatforbeginners,includingoverweightpeople.二、完形填空(★★)Onasummerday,JaneandherhusbandChandler,alongwithhisfamily,werehavingavacationonanislandinNorthCarolina.Janethrewdowna_______challengetoChandler:swimmingtotheothersideofthepoolwithout_______forair.It’sagamethecouplehadplayedsomanytimes.Withexcitement,Chandlereagerly_______thechallenge.However,ashe_______thefarendofthepoolandremainedunderwater,whatbeganasfuntooka_______.Bubbles(氣泡)appearedatthewater’ssurface,_______regardedaspartofthegameatfirst.Yet,assecondsturnedintoworryingminutes,thecheerfulatmospherechangedinto_______—Chandler’sparentsrealizedhow_______thesituationwas.HismomEmilygrewanxiousandcalledouttoherhusbandWilsoninalarm.Inthebeginning,Janecouldn’tquiteunderstandEmily’s_______.ButasWilsonranto________Chandleroutofthewater,Janesawhisgreyskinandbluelipsandrealizedsomethingwasdeathlywrong.Hermindwentblankandshedidn’tknowwhattodo.________,twodoctorswerechattingbythepoolandthey________tohelpastheyknewsecondsinasituationlikethat________.Theycheckedhispulserightawayandtriedto________CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))whilewaitingfortheambulancetoarrive.Afewdayslater,Chandlercompletelyrecovered.Sincethen,heandJanehavebeentryingtheirbesttoraisepeople’s________ofthedangerofdrowning(溺水).21.A．freshB．differentC．simpleD．familiar22.A．a(chǎn)skingB．preparingC．surfacingD．moving23.A．reflectedB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．completedD．considered24.A．reachedB．observedC．noticedD．searched25.A．chanceB．stepC．turnD．break26.A．commonlyB．mistakenlyC．coldlyD．purposely27.A．pityB．a(chǎn)dventureC．boredomD．panic28.A．seriousB．confusingC．shamefulD．disappointing29.A．suggestionsB．explanationsC．doubtsD．reactions30.A．talkB．wakeC．dragD．lead31.A．UndoubtedlyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．Surprisingly32.A．steppedasideB．movedaboutC．gavewayD．rushedover33.A．matteredB．happenedC．passedD．a(chǎn)ppeared34.A．discussB．recallC．performD．learn35.A．curiosityB．a(chǎn)warenessC．confidenceD．expectation三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peru,acountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmerica,wasoncethecentreofthe36(power)ancientIncaEmpire.Spain37(control)Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.ComeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer.AshortflightfromCuscowilltakeyouintotheAmazonrainforest,38youcanspendthreedays39(explore)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique40therainforest.Awalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing41(path)throughtheAndesMountainson42waytothecityofMachuPicchu.43(especial)amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Stones44(cut)byIncabuilderstoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded45(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Moreover,youcanenjoytheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureatCuscoandthebeautifulcountrysideasyoudrivealongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tianshuimalatang,akindofaspicyhotpotinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasgonepopularonChinesemedia,46(attract)manytouristsfromalloverthecountrytotastethedish.Malatang,47means“numbingly(使麻木地)spicysoup”,isaone-potnoodlesoupwithhotpotflavour.Itisatongue-numbingspicydishlovedforits48(satisfy)flavourandtherichnessofcolours.DifferentfromSichuanfood,anothercityinSouthwestChinafamousfor49(it)hotpot,thesecretsforpleasingthetastebuds(味蕾)comefromlocalspecialtyproduceinTianshui-Maijipeppercorns(胡椒)andGanguchilipeppers.AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,arestaurantownerinTianshuisaidhehasbeenservingmorethan400customersaday,aspeoplefromother50(place)drivetothecitytotryth