2025~2026學(xué)年福建省泉州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)濱江校區(qū)高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解(★★★)Goodtooldesignisimportantinthepreventionofoveruseinjuries.Well-designedtoolsandequipmentwillrequirelessforcetooperatethemandpreventawkwardhandpositions.Theywillallowtheworkertokeeptheelbowsnexttothebodytopreventdamagetotheshoulderandarm.Overuseinjuriescanthereforebepreventedorreducediftheemployerprovides,andworkersuse:?powertoolsratherthanhavingtousemusclepower.?toolswithspeciallydesignedhandlesthatallowthewristtokeepstraight(SeeFigure1).Thismeansthathandsandwristsarekeptinthesamepositionastheywouldbeiftheywerehangingrelaxedataperson’sside.Figure1.Bendthetool,notthewrist?toolswithhandlesthatcanbeheldcomfortablybythewholehand.Thismeanshavingaselectionofsizes—rememberthattoolsthatprovideacomfortablefirmholdforapersonwithaverylargehandmaybeawkwardforsomeonewithaverysmallhand.Thisisaparticularlyimportantconsiderationforwomenwhomayusetoolsoriginallydesignedformen.?toolsthatdonotpressfingers(orflesh)betweenthehandles,andwhosehandlesdonothavesharpedgesorasmallsurfacearea.1.Whichofthefollowingdescribesawell-designedtool?

A．It’skeptclosetothebody.B．Itfullyusesmusclepower.C．Itmakesusersfeelrelaxed.D．It’slesseffort-consuming.2.WhatisFigure1usedtoshow?

A．Theeffectiveuseofthetool.B．Thewayofoperatingthetool.C．Theproperdesignofthehandle.D．Thepurposeofbendingthewrist.3.Whichfeatureofthehandlemattersmostinchoosingtoolsforfemales?

A．Theposition.B．Thesize.C．Theshape.D．Theedge.(★★★)Atfirstsight,Easthopedoesn’tseemmuchlikeaCassandra(希臘神話人物).Shesmilesalot.Hermanneriskindandmotherly;pushedtonameherprofession,youmightguessatnurseorteacher.Butlookcloser.Easthopeisanemergencyplannerwhosejobistosupportthesurvivorsofmajordisasters,inwhichcapacitysheactedfollowingthe2004IndianOceantsunamiandthefireatGrenfellTower.Fortwodecades,thepublicknewnothingaboutthisvitalwork,whichwentonbehindthescenes,thoughshewashugelyadmiredinwhatwemightcallprofessionaldisastercircles:avoiceofcalmandafountainofwisdom.Butin2023,shepublishedabest-sellingbookabouthercareer,WhentheDustSettles,andthatchanged.Peoplebecameveryinterestedinwhatshedid.“Atliteraryfestivals,mostauthorsgetquestionsabouttheirwritingprocess,”Easthopesays.“ButIwouldn’tgetthose.WhatpeoplewantedfrommewastoknowhowIlivedwiththeknowledgethatIhave.Wasn’tIafraid?HowdidIhandleit?IwouldtellthemthatIdidn’tliveafraid,andIwouldgivethembasicadvice.Butthiswasn’tenough.”Intheend,shefeltshehadnochoicebuttowriteasecondbook,oneinwhichshewouldtrytodistill(濃縮)allthatshehaslearnedforthebenefitofeachindividual.WhileherpublisherdescribesComeWhatMayasaroadmapforresilience(韌性),thewordisoneEasthopedislikes.Ready,shesuggests,isabetterone.Easthopealsoremindspeoplethatsmallthings,likelosinghairduringillnessorconsumingtoomuchfoodaftersomeonedies,stillmatter.Sheencouragespeopletoremember,nottoforget,whathappenedduringdisasters,becausesucheventsleavealong-lastingeffect.4.WhatmightaCassandrabelikeaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Reservedandcautious.B．Severeandforbidding.C．Sincereandenergetic.D．Cheerfulandapproachable.5.WhatledtoincreasedpublicawarenessofEasthope’sworkin2023?

A．Thepublicationofabestseller.B．Thegrowthofprofessionaldisastercircles.C．Herinvolvementin2004tsunamirelief.D．Hersuddenrisetofamethroughmedia.6.Whyarereaders’questionscitedinparagraph3?

A．TorevealEasthope’spersonalfears.B．ToexplainEasthope’swritingprocess.C．TopresentpublicdoubtsaboutEasthope’swork.D．ToshowEasthope’swritingmotivation.7.WhatdoesEasthopeagreeonhandlingdisasters?

A．Resiliencemattersmost.B．Forgettingaidsrecovery.C．Minorsufferingsdeserveattention.D．Positivethinkingtakesthelead.(★★★)Studieshaveshownthemereexposureeffect(曝光效應(yīng)),alsoknownasthefamiliarityprinciple,inspiresourdecisions.Itisahelpfulpsychologicalmechanism(機(jī)制)thathelpsusmaintainourenergyandfocusourattentiononotherthings.Gettingusedtonewthingstakeseffortanditcanbetiring.Sounlesswehaveaterribleexperience,wearelikelytobuyfromcompanieswe'vegotusedto.Thatiswhycompaniesspendsomuchmoneyonadvertisingandmarketingandwhyinsurancecompaniesopenlychargeexistingcustomersmorethannewones.It'snotthecasethatweonlydesirethingswealreadyknow.Somestudiessuggestwheninvitedtoshareourpreferences,wesometimesseelessfamiliarchoicesasmoredesirable.Butwhenactingonthatpreference,wefallbacktowhatweknow.Thismightexplainwhysometimesthethingswewantandthethingswedodon'tquitematchup.Wemightevenreturntocompaniesthattreateduspoorlyinthepastorstayinbadrelationships.It'seasytopaintthefamiliarityprincipleasanenemyorsomethingtobattleasifitissomethingthatholdsusbackfromlivingourdreams.Butthisattitudemightbeoverwhelmingbecauseittendstoencourageustowardbig-picturethinking,whichrequiresahugeandsuddenchangethatwedon'tfeelreadyfor.Somearticlessuggestthesolutiontofamiliaritydisappointmentiscompleteexposuretonewthings.Whilethiscanappeareffectiveintheshortrun,wemayonlyendupreplacingoneproblemwithanother.Italsorisksoverwhelmandburnout.Sowhatifwecanworkwiththefamiliarityprincipleinstead?Familiarityissomethingwecanlearntoplaywithandenjoy.Itisasettingforcreativityandapathwaytoexpansion.Wecanbroadenthezoneoffamiliaritylittlebylittle.Ifwethinkoffamiliarityassomethingthatcanexpand,wecanconsiderchangingtheconditionsinandaroundourlivestomakemorespaceforourpreferencestotakerootandgrowgently.Fromhere,wewillstarttomakedecisions,drawingfromanever-deepeningpoolofvaluablechoices.8.Whatallowsinsurancecompaniestochargeoldcustomersmore?

A．Thelawofthemarket.B．Theadvertisingcost.C．Theimprovedservice.D．Thefamiliarityprinciple.9.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph2?

A．Ourpreferencesaffectourdecisions.B．Thefamiliarityprincipleisadouble-edgedsword.C．Therecanbeamismatchbetweendesiresandactions.D．Familiaritytendstoresultindisrespect.10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetocompleteexposuretonewthings?

A．Negative.B．Favorable.C．Neutral.D．Effective.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．StepOutOfYourFamiliarityZone.B．GentlyExpandYourFamiliarityZone.C．SpareAThoughtForYourPreference.D．ChangeTheMereExposureEffect.(★★★)Urbangreenspaceshavelongbeentiedtobetterpublichealth,butshrinkingmunicipalbudgetsoftenleaveparksovergrownandunderused.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedinUrbanHealthJournalpointstoanunexpectedremedygainingtractionacrossNorthAmerica:community-rungardens.Thesegrassrootsprojects,whereresidentscollectivelytendplotsofland,areprovingtobebothcost-effectiveandsociallytransformative.Researcherstracked27communitygardensinTorontooverthreeyears,documentingmeasurablebenefits.Nearbyhouseholdsreported31%fewercasesofanxietycomparedtoneighborhoodswithoutsuchgardens,whilelocalchildrenshowed24%higherlevelsofphysicalactivity—likelyduetoregularoutdoorplayamongtheplots.Thegardens,typicallyfilledwithtomatovines,sunflowerpatches,andcommunaltoolsheds,alsofosteredstrongersocialbonds:78%ofparticipantscited“makingnewfriends”asakeybenefit,reducingfeelingsofisolationindenselypopulatedareas.Theseinitiativesthriveonminimalfunding.Moststartwithgrantsunder2,000,relyingondonatedsoil,recycledwoodenplanters,andvolunteerlabor.TheTorontoGreenSpaceAlliance,whichoversees15ofthesesites,notesthatmaintenancecostsaveragejust300annuallypergarden—farcheaperthanthe$12,000yearlyupkeepforasmallcitypark.Yetsuccessisn’tuniversal.InVancouver,twogardenssawdecliningparticipationafterinitialenthusiasm,withplotsabandonedduetodisputesoverwaterusageandcropownership.Despitethesesetbacks,theAllianceplanstofund12newgardensinMontrealnextyear,emphasizingbetterconflict-resolutiontrainingfororganizers.“Citiesdon’tneedmillion-dollarprojectstobuildhealthiercommunities,”saysleadresearcherDr.ElenaMárquez.“Sometimesatrowelandapacketofseedsareenough.”12.Whatisakeyfindingofthestudyoncommunitygardens?

A．Theyreducemaintenancecostsforcityparks.B．Theyimprovementalhealthinlocalresidents.C．Theyrequiresignificantinitialinvestments.D．Theymainlybenefitelderlyresidents.13.Thephrase“gainingtraction”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．losingpopularityB．causingconcernC．becomingwidespreadD．remainingunchanged14.WhydoestheauthormentionVancouver’sgardens?

A．Tohighlighttheimportanceoffunding.B．Toshownotallprojectsaresuccessful.C．Tocomparedifferentgardendesigns.D．Tocriticizepoormanagement.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Toargueformoregovernmentfundingforparks.B．Toexplainhowcommunitygardensareorganized.C．Todiscussthebenefitsandchallengesofcommunitygardens.D．Tocompareurbanandruralgardeningpractices.(★★★)Commitment(承諾)isthefirmdeterminationtopursueapathdespiteobstaclesoruncertainty.Inaworldofdistractions,stayingcommittedoftenfeelschallenging,yetitunlockssignificantgrowthandfulfillment.Commitmentalonedoesn’tguaranteesuccess.16Ittransformsintentionsintoachievements,whetherthroughdailyhabitslikeearlymorningruns,professionalprojects,orsupportinglovedones.Atitscore,commitmentisasilentpromisethatdrivesmeaningfulpursuits.Bydedicatingourselvestogoals,weuncoverhiddenstrengthsandturnordinaryeffortsintoextraordinaryoutcomes.Inrelationships,personalgrowthorcareers,commitmentbridgesambitionsandfulfillment,fosteringresilience(韌性)toovercomesetbacks.Embracingtheunknowniscentraltocommitment.Exploringnewandunknownareas—likepursuingadifferentorunusualpath—combinesexcitementandfear.17Committingwithoutknowingtheoutcomebuildsresilience,preparingusforlife’sunpredictability.Everystepforwardstrengthensresolve,muchlikeinnovatorswhodaredtoexploretheunfamiliar.18Breakgoalsintoactionablesteps,matchtaskswithlong-termvisionsandcelebratesmallwinstokeepmotivationgoing.Consistencymatters:smalldailyeffortsaddupovertime.Buildingstronghabitshelpsyouhandlechallenges,whilereflectingonprogresscreatesacycleofimprovement—successdrivesmorecommitment.Beliefinoneselfcanchangethings.19Thinkabouthowamotivationalspeaker’sstrongbeliefintheirmessagecaninspiremillions.Thisbeliefcomesfromconstantself-improvementandhavingacleargoal.Bydevelopingthismindset,challengesturnintosteppingstonesandpassionsbecomelifelongpursuits.Ultimately,commitmentisalifestyle.Itshapescharacter,guidingusthroughchallengesandvictories.Eachstepstrengthensthebeliefthatanythingispossiblewithhardwork.20.

A．However,withoutit,successisimpossible.B．Itdiscouragesusfromembracingchallenges.C．Tostaycommitted,practicalstrategiesarekey.D．Yetuncertaintyholdsopportunitiesfordiscovery.E．Itrequiresconsistentaction,evenwhenprogressfeelsslow.F．Itcanfuelpassionduringdoubt,inspiringustopursueambitiousgoals.G．Embracethejourneycourageously,lettingcommitmentbeyourcompass.二、完形填空(★★)ItwasasummerafternooninArizonaoninterstate60.WhenIwas_________towardsTucsonforanimmediateconferencecall,mymotorcyclesuddenlydevelopedafront-endshake.Quickly,theshake_________aterribletankslap,wherethehandlebarsstruckthegastank,causingmetolose_________.Needlesstosay,boththemotorcycleandI_________.Idon’trememberhittingtheroad,yetIrecallrollingclearly.Accordingtothepolice,I_________565feetfromwherethemotorcyclehittheroad.Later,asthefirstcarpassedby,thedriverstoppedandcalled911,providing_________andtellingtheoperatorthatIwas_________andtalking.Soonafter,twomorecarsstopped—somepeople_________myinjurieswhileothersgatheredmy_________andmotorcyclepartsfromthehighway.IncaseIgotsunburnt,theyevenmade_________formewithumbrellas.Atabout11:00pminthehospital,IrealizedIneededmyinsulinpump(胰島素泵)supplieswhichwerestillwiththemotorcycle.Mysoncontactedtheownersoftherepairfactory,who,_________thelatehour,returnedtohisyardtomakethecontents_________tomyson.Withoutrecognitionorthanks,peoplestoppedwhattheyweredoingand_________theirplansorschedulesto_________astranger.Iprefertorefertothemas_________heroes.21.A．facingB．rollingC．speedingD．waving22.A．developedintoB．a(chǎn)djustedtoC．heldbackD．builtup23.A．controlB．a(chǎn)warenessC．supportD．direction24.A．recoveredB．improvedC．fellD．moved25.A．rolledB．ranC．bentD．went26.A．solutionsB．updatesC．backgroundsD．references27.A．patientB．confusedC．a(chǎn)shamedD．a(chǎn)wake28.A．passedoverB．coveredupC．tendedtoD．lookedfor29.A．destinationB．belongingsC．informationD．resources30.A．pityB．preparationsC．shadeD．rules31.A．forB．despiteC．beforeD．though32.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．educationalC．beneficialD．valuable33.A．imaginedB．determinedC．delayedD．shared34.A．teachB．a(chǎn)idC．introduceD．cure35.A．namelessB．honestC．potentialD．sensitive三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rowsofdelicateliuli(coloredglass),fromvasestoteacups,shineinthelightatSunYunyi'sstudioinZibo,Shandongprovince.Amongthem,themoststrikingpiecesareinthecolorthatlookslikethefatunderahen'sstomach,andthusareknown36jiyouhuang(雞油黃).JiyouhuangcameintobeingduringtheMingDynastyandweremostlyproducedduringtheQingDynasty.Overtime,researchrelatedtoitsproductionand37(survive)artifacts(手工制品)havebeenlost,makingit38increasinglyrarehistoricaltreasure.Usingbitsofinformationfromhisancestors,39usedtoworkintheroyalworkshop,Sunandhisfamilymanaged40(rediscover)thewayjiyouhuangwasmadein2007.Therewasnoexistingdocumentationofthefullrecipeand41(compose)ofjiyouhuang,soinitially,thesuccessratewaslow.Sunexploredtheuseofotherrawmaterialstoadjusttherecipe42improvedcraftsmanship(技藝)accordinglytomakethenewrecipebetterforjiyouhuang,givingrisetoamuch43(high)successrateandpurityofproduct.AccordingtoevaluationbythePalaceMuseuminBeijing,hisjiyouhuangpiecesarebetterthantheQingDynasty44(original)inquality.In2013,Sunbecameanationalpatent(專利)holderforthejiyouhuangproductionmethod,andthecraft45(name)aprovincialintangibleculturalheritageinShandongin2016.四、書信寫作(★★★)46.你是李華，你的學(xué)校擬邀請一位名人來參加你?？萍脊?jié)開幕式。有三位候選人(candidate)：1.一位體育明星；2.一位商人；3.一位科學(xué)家。請你寫信給校長，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。信中包括?.你希望邀請的名人；2.說明理由；3.對當(dāng)天的活動提出建議。4.80個單詞左右DearHeadmaster,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasatypicalbusynoonatthedowntownfast-foodspot.Thesmellofsizzlingpattiesandcrispyfrieslingered(彌漫)intheair,andtheplacewaspackedwithfolksrushingtograbaquickmeal.I’djustgottenoffalongmorningatwork,andmystomachwasemptyasIfinallyreachedthefrontofthelineandgotmyorder-aburger,fries,andacolddrink.AsIsetthetray(托盤)downonasmalltablebythewindow,Iglancedoverandsawtwofirefightersinthecorner.Theiruniformswereheavywithfaintspots,likethey’djuststeppedawayfromasmokyscene,andtheirbootsstillheldahintofdampfromthemorningdew.Theystoodinthebackoftheline,shouldersrelaxedbuteyestired.Iwasjustabouttopickupmyburger-thecheesemeltedperfectly-whenaloud,sharpsiren(警報)cutthroughthenoiseoftherestaurant.Thetwofirefight