高二年級期中考試英語時間：120分鐘分值：150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.在答題卡上與題號相對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)答題，寫在試卷、草稿紙上或答題卡非題號對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域的答案一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisSonyaresponsiblefor?A.Doingsomeresearch. B.Lookingupthedates. C.Decidingonexplorers.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Makeanappointment.B.Rescheduleanappointment.C.Cancelanappointment.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.Abanker. B.Ashopper. C.Acashier.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashoestore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inatrainstation.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sdaughter. B.Abirthdayparty. C.Somethingtodrink.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseownerandrenter. B.Gymclerkandcustomer. C.Hotelclerkandguest.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleantheroom. B.Packhersuitcase. C.Havesomethingtoeat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theymetawriter. B.Theysawadoctor. C.Theyclimbedamountain.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestories?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Difficult.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Workoutaplan. B.Lookforanapartment. C.Askthemanforhelp.11.Whatwillthemando?A.Moveontohisnewjob.B.Givenewemployeestraining.C.Workonanimportantproject.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Waitforhimfortwoweeks. B.Extendthedeadline. C.TurntoMr.Cortez.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutaGPS?A.Itisnotentirelyreliable. B.Itisveryconvenient. C.Itisquiteuseless.14.Whyaresomepeoplebetteratfindingtheirway?A.Theyaremorefocused.B.Theywerebornwiththeskill.C.Theygototheplacemorefrequently.15.Whathelpedthemanfindhisfriend’splace?AAstreet. B.Abuilding. C.Atree.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takealookaround. B.Shareherexperience. C.Visitherfriend.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Atourguide. B.Ahotelmanager. C.Abusdriver.18.Wherearethespeakerandthelisteners?A.Inahotel. B.Onabus. C.Onabridge.19.WhatdoweknowaboutIbiza?A.Itisacoastalcity. B.Thedeathratethereishigh. C.Itisfamousforitsrestaurants.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodointheend?A.Drinksomewater. B.Takecareoftheirluggage. C.ContactManuelinadvance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASerengetiNationalPark,locatedinnorthernTanzania,isoneofthemostfamouswildlifereservesintheworld,well-knownforitsincrediblebiodiversityandtheannualGreatMigration(遷徙)ofovertwomillionanimals.KeyFeaturesTheGreatMigration:Oneofthepark’smostfamousevents,whereover1.5millionwildebeest(角馬),200,000zebras,andthousandsofgazellestravelinacircularmigrationpatterninsearchoffreshgrasslands.Hunterssuchaslions,cheetahs,andcrocodilesfollowthismigration.TheBigFive:Serengetiishometolions,leopards,elephants,buffaloes,andrhinos,makingitagooddestinationforviewingAfrica’sBigFive.EndlessPlains:Thename“Serengeti”comesfromtheMaasaiword“Siringet,”meaning“theplacewherethelandrunsonforever.”Theparkfeaturesvastgrasslands,acaciawoodlands,andriverineforests.SeroneraRiverValley:Thisareaisparticularlygoodforspottinghunters,suchaslions,wilddogs,hyenas,andleopards,andisoneofthemostpopularpartsoftheparkforgamedrives.GrumetiRiver:AkeycrossingpointduringtheGreatMigration,wheredramaticscenesofwildebeestcrossingthecrocodile-filledriverarecommon.EntryFeesEntryFee:Internationalvisitorsarecharged$82perpersonperdayforparkentry.OtherCosts:Visitorswhobookguidedtoursthroughtravelcompaniesdonotneedtopayaseparateentryfee,asitisincludedinthepackage.Thesepackages,whichalsocoveraccommodation,meals,andparktransportation,rangingfrom$200toover$1,000perday,dependingonthelevelofluxury.BestTimetoVisitDrySeason(JunetoOctober):Thisisthebesttimeforgameviewing,asanimalstendtogatheraroundwatersources,andtheweatherispleasant.ThisperiodmatchesthetimewhentheGreatMigrationherdsmaketheirrivercrossingsattheGrumetiandMararivers.WetSeason(NovembertoMay):Thisisthetimeofthebirthingseason(JanuarytoMarch),wherehundredsofthousandsofwildebeestyoungareborn,makingitanexcellenttimetoseenewbornsandhunteraction.Theparkisalsolesscrowdedduringthistime.21.WhatattractsvisitorstotheSeroneraRiverValley?A.Itoffersluxuryaccommodationoptions.B.Itisagoodplacetoobservehuntinganimals.C.Ithaseasyaccesstothepark’sentrance.DItisknownforbirdwatchingopportunities.22.WhatisthelowestdailypriceforapackagetourtotheSerengetiNationalPark?A.82dollars. B.200dollars. C.282dollars. D.1,000dollars.23.Whenisthebesttimetoseeherdsrivercrossings?A.Duringthedryseason,fromJunetoOctober.B.Duringthebirthingseason,fromJanuarytoMarch.C.Inthewetseason,whentheparkislesscrowded.D.Attheendoftherainyseason,whenanimalsmigrate.BIamnotapatientwoman,andthepeopleinmylocalpharmacy(藥店)regularlyfeeltheimpactofthat.WithType1diabetes(糖尿病),Ihavemultiplerepeatprescriptions(處方)tofillinordertostayalive.It’sateachingpharmacysotheserviceisabitdisorganized,asstudentstrytolearntheirwayaroundthesystems.Recently,ithasbeenparticularlybad.Therewasanationwideshortageofoneofmyregularmedicines,andsoeachtimeIwenttopickupaprescription,itwasn’tavailable.IaskedmyGP(全科醫(yī)生)iftheycouldjustchangetheprescriptiononceandforall.Theysaidtheywould,butthentheychangedtheprescribedamountaswell,soinsteadofgettingamonth’ssupply,Igotaweek’s.Iaskedagain—thistimetheyjustswitcheditbacktomyoriginalmedicine,theonethatwasn’tinsupply.Thiscontinuedformonths,untilonedayI’dhadenough.IhadgonebacktomyGP’sclinicfromthepharmacyastheprescriptionwaswrongyetagain.Whyweretheymakingthingssodifficultforme?Whycouldn’ttheyseehowscaredIwas?Ilostmytemper.IwasdownrightrudetothereceptionteamandtheGP.AndwhenIfinallygotbacktothepharmacytocorrectprescriptioninhand,theytoldmethepharmacistwasactuallyoutforlunchandI’dhavetowaitforanhour.Istartedshouting.WhenIthinkofthatmomentnow,Ifeeluncomfortable.Therealityisthatbyshouting,thesituationwasfixed—thepharmacistreappearedfromtheirlunchbreakandIhaven’thadaproblemgettingmyprescriptionquicklysince.ButeverytimeIsetfootinthatpharmacy,IfeelasenseofshameandIgooutofmywaytobenicetothestaffinthedesperatehopethatitwillundothememory.Sometimesweshout;sometimeswehaveto.Andifyouwereonthereceivingend,thenI’msorry.Itprobablywasn’tanythingtodowithyou:itwasjustascaredpersonatthebottomoftheirmentalwelltryingtobeheard.24.Whydoestheauthoremphasizethepharmacybeingateachingone?AToexplainthedisorganizationinservice.B.Toexplainwhytheservicemightbeslowerattimes.C.Tosuggestthatstudentsarelearningtomanageprescriptions.D.Toshowthatthestaffarealwayslearningandimproving.25.Whatwastheproblemwithoneofthemedicinesthewriterneeded?A.Thedoctorwouldn’tprescribeit.B.Thewriterwasgiventoomuchofit.C.Thepharmacydidn’thaveitinsupply.D.Thewriterdidn’tlikethesideeffects.26.Whatwastheimmediateresultoftheauthor’sshoutingatthepharmacy?A.Thepharmacistapologizedforthemistake.B.Theauthorwasaskedtoleavethepharmacyatonce.C.Thepharmacistrefusedtofilltheprescription.D.Thepharmacistreturned,andherproblemwassolved.27.Whatistheauthor’stoneinthelastparagraph?A.Defensiveandunapologetic. B.Regretfulandreflective.C.Angryandblaming. D.Hopefulandpositive.CTheIgNobelPrizes,establishedin1991,areanamusingalternativetothedistinguishedNobelPrizes,honoringresearchthat“makespeoplelaugh,thenthink.”Thenameisacleverwordplayon“ignoble,”meaningsomethinglackinghonor,reflectingthehumorousandunconventionalnatureofthediscoveries.However,beneaththefoolishnessoftenliesgreatscientificvalue,showingthatcuriositycanleadtosignificantunderstanding,evenfromseeminglyinsignificantquestions.Theprizesdrawattentiontoarangeofoddbutfascinatingstudies.In2024,someresearcherswereawardedfordemonstratingthatrealplantscancopytheappearanceofartificialonestheyareplantedalongside,revealingtheremarkableadaptabilityofnature.Another2024studydemonstratedthatdeadfishcanswimupstreambyusingenergyfromfast-movingwatercurrents,whichcouldinspireenergy-efficientdesignsinengineering.Additionally,aprobabilityexperimentinvolvingmorethan350,000cointhrowsrevealedthatathrowncoinismorelikelytolandonthesideitstartedfrom,offeringunexpectedunderstandingintochanceandprobability.Inpreviousyears,similarlyquirkystudieshavebeenhonored.In2004,oneoftheIgNobelPrizeswasawardedtoJillianClarke.Sheinvestigatedthescientificsoundnessofthe“five-secondrule,”apopularbeliefthatfooddroppedonthefloorisstillsafetoeatifpickedupwithinfiveseconds.Some2006IgNobelPrizewinnersfoundthatfemalemalariamosquitoes（蚊子）areequallyattractedtothesmellofhumanfeetandLimburgercheese.Thisresearch,whichwontheBiologyPrize,suggeststhattheseodorscouldbeusedtodevelopinnovativemosquitocontrolmethods.Heldannuallyinmid-September,aroundthetimetherealNobelPrizesareannounced,theIgNobelPrizeceremonyisauniquemixtureofhumorandscience,whererealNobelPrizewinnerspresenttheawards.Theeventcontainsanumberofrunningjokes,includingMissSweetiePoo,alittlegirlwhorepeatedlycriesout“Pleasestop,I’mbored”,ifspeakersgoontoolong.Paperairplanesaretraditionallythrownbytheaudience,addingtothefunnynatureoftheevent.28.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIgNobelPrizes?A.ToprovideanalternativetothetraditionalNobelPrizes.B.Torecognizeresearchthatispurelyhumorous.C.Torecognizehumorousscienceresearch.D.Toawardthesmallestscientificstudies.29.Whatdoesthestudyofcointhrowingreveal?A.Possibilitycannotbepredictedwithcertainty.B.Humanbeliefinfluencestheprobabilityofaresult.C.Theendresultisalwaysuncertain,witha50/50chance.D.Coinstendtolandonthesidetheystartfrom.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unusualorunconventional. B.Standardortypical.C.Boringoruninteresting. D.Disorderedorunstructured.31.WhopresentstheIgNobelPrizestothewinners?A.Scientistshavingasenseofhumor. B.Politicalorsocialcelebrities.CRealNobelPrizewinners. D.IgNobelPrizeorganizers.DInthepastfewdecades,RayKurzweilhasmademorethan100forecastsaboutthefuture,ofwhich86%haveproventobeaccurate.Amonghisfamouspredictionsishisdaringclaimthatby2029,artificialintelligence(AI)willpasstheTuringtestandachievehuman-levelintelligence.Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇點)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.Kurzwel’spositiveviewonthesingularitystandsinsharpoppositiontothewarningsfromStephenHawking,ElonMusk,andBillGates,whohavevoicedconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksofsuperintelligentAI.ThesefiguresfearthatAIcouldbecomeuncontrollableandthreatenhumanity’ssurvival.Kurzweil,however,seesAInotasanexistentialrisk,butasapowerfultoolforimprovinghumanabilities.HearguesthatAIwon’toperateasanindependentforcebutwillfunctionwithinanetworkdesignedtoworkalongsidehumans,improvingratherthanreplacingourabilities.Kurzweilsupportshisviewpointwithexistingtechnologies,likebrainimplantsusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease(帕金森?。?suggestingthattheintegrationprocessisalreadyinprogress.Heenvisionsafuturewhere,bythe2030s,individualswillconnecttheirneocortex—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforadvancedthinking—tothecloud,improvingourmemory,creativity,andproblem-solvingskills.Lookingaheadto2045,Kurzweilbelievesthatthesingularitywillfurtherenablehumanitytoaddresscomplexglobalchallengesandunlocknewlevelsofintellectualandcreativepotential.Ratherthanviewingthistransformationasathreat,Kurzweilconsidersitavaluableopportunityforhumanprogress,asAIwillempowerindividualstomeettheirphysicalandintellectualneeds.Hearguesthatthiswillleadtoasocietycharacterizedbyremarkablegrowthandachievement.32.Whatisthesignificanceoftheyear2045inKurzweil’spredictions?A.ItmarksthetimeAIwillbeathumanintelligenceforthefirsttime.B.ItistheyearwhenAIwillsuccessfullypasstheTuringtest.C.ItistheyearwhenAIwillbecometotallyuncontrollable.D.ItmarksthetimehumanintelligencewillcompletelycombinewithAI.33.WhatconcernsdothefigureslikeHawking,Musk,andGateshaveaboutAIdevelopment?A.TheybelieveAIwillmakehumansdependentontechnology.B.TheyfearAIcouldescapehumancontrolandendangerhumanity.C.TheythinkAIwillmakehumanslosetheabilitytotalk.D.TheypredictAIwillleadtoconflictsbetweennations.34.WhydoesKurzweilmentionbrainimplantsusedfortreatingParkinson’sdisease?A.Toshowthatthehuman-machineintegrationhasalreadybegun.B.ToillustratethepotentialdangersofAIinthemedicalfield.C.ToarguethatAIhasalreadybeatenhumanintelligence.D.TosuggestitispossibletofindcureforParkinson’sdisease.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kurzweil’sDream:TheFutureofAIB.Kurzweil’sAnalysis:AIandHumanityC.Kurzweil’sPrediction:Singularityby2045D.Kurzweil’sWarning:TheThreatofAI第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，共12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Nowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’shardertobebored.Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcanselectanalternativeinstantly.___36___Feelingboredwiththetaskinhanddoeshaveitsbenefits.___37___Feelingboredatwork,forexample,couldinspireyoutoexploreachangeofcareer.Orifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandmakeyourownentertainmentbytakingupanewhobby.___38___Thisdrivetofindinterestingactivitiescanleadtoariseincreativity.What’sthepointofdaydreaming?WithoutsocialmediaorTV,wemayfallbackondaydreaming.Despitewhatparentsandteachersmayhavetoldyou,daydreamingisgoodforyou.Lettingyourthoughtswanderwithoutthedistractionsoftechnologycanbeausefulwayto“allowyourmindtorelax,relievestress,developingyourcreativityintheprocess,”writestheUniversityofCentralLancashire’sDrSandiMann.___39___Arewemoreeasilyborednowadays?Still,whydaydreamatthebusstopwhenyoucansimplyscrollthroughyourphone?Forstarters,spendingeverysparemomentstaringatascreencanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmentalwell-being,sleepqualityandeyesight.Butthat’snotall.___40___Eventually,westarttolosetheabilitytoentertainothersandfindwaystodosomethinglessboring.Whisperit:Weruntheriskofbecomingboringourselves.A.Doesboredommakeusmorecreative?B.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.C.Whydon’tyoudosomethinglessboring?D.Anewshowislaunchedtokeepchildrenentertained.E.Beingboredinspiresyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodo.F.Itmeansyoubecomelessabletothinkcreativelyandsolveproblems.G.Peoplewholikeddaydreamingscoredhigheronintellectualandcreativeability.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasafreezingFridaynight.Myfathertelephonedme,tellingmemymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrash.Onarrivingatthehospital,astrongsmellof___41___broughtasickfeelingtomyalreadyturningstomach.Thehorribleconditionofmymother’sbody___42___me.Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn’t.Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.___43___holdinghercoldswollen(腫脹的)hands,Icontrolledmyurgeto___44___out.Shekeptstaringatme,lookingpainful.Iturnedmy___45___awayfromher,tryingtohidemytears.ItoccurredtomethatIreallymight___46___mymother.Mylifecompletely___47___.Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.Butthatnight,thetroubleatschoolappeared___48___.Lifetookonanewmeaningforme.Twomonthslater,shewasallowedhome.Itwasa___49___forusall,butitmeantmoreresponsibilitiesforme.Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothe____50____.ItstruckmethatIwasplayingtheroleof____51____tomyownmother.Thedifficultpartformewastryingto____52____mymother’sspiritsupwhenshelostheartoverherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself,butIalwayshadasmileonmyface.Ithasbeentwoyearssincethatnight.Ihave____53____morethanalltheyearsbefore.Beingamotherfiguretomyownmother____54____mealotaboutparenthood:theworries,theprotectivenessand,mostofall,theunconditional____55____.41.A.coffee B.medicine C.flowers D.food42.A.shocked B.confused C.annoyed D.excited43.A.Calmly B.Tightly C.Gently D.Joyfully44.A.call B.run C.leave D.cry45.A.face B.hand C.attention D.mind46.A.lose B.hurt C.cure D.need47.A.started B.ceased C.changed D.boiled48.A.unnecessary B.incredible C.unusual D.insignificant49.A.treat B.blessing C.surprise D.trouble50.A.school B.toilet C.car D.hospital51.A.father B.friend C.mother D.daughter52.A.keep B.take C.put D.wake53.A.improved B.suffered C.grown D.seen54.A.offered B.taught C.paid D.left55.A.gift B.reward C.choice D.love第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號中單詞的正確形式。The2024ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivaliskickingoffonFridayinQufu,ShandongProvince.Recently,over370guestsfrom36foreigncountries___56___(invite)toattendthefestival.FivemajoreventsincludingamemorialhonoringConfuciusandaglobal___57___(explore)ofConfuciustemplesandacademieswillbeheldduringthefestival.Today,touriststoQufu,___58___isthebirthplaceofConfucius,gobeyondsimplyvisitingConfucianheritage.Theycanwatchspectacularperformancesand___59___(show)themedaroundConfucianism,andtakepartintraditionalculturalactivitieslikecalligraphy,paper-cutting___60___seal-carving.Additionally,workshopsonConfuciancultureareheldinlocalschoolsandcommunities___61___(regular)tocultivatechildren’smoralityandmixtraditionalculturewithresidents’dailylives.Throughouttheyear,touristscanparticipate___62___differentfolkfestivalsandtraditionalculturalactivitiesaroundtheprovincetoexperience___63___(it)artisticcreativityandculturaldiversity.Shandongalsohas___64___well-connectedtransportationnetwork,deliciouscuisine,anddiverseaccommodationoptions,____65____(offer)visitorsacomfortableandcarefreetravelexperience.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假如你是李華，最近你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了困難，但你積極地解決了這些困難。請給你的朋友Alice寫一封郵件分享此事，內(nèi)容包括：1.描述你的困難；2.介紹你的解決方法。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlice,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Mydadwasmorethanafathertome;hewasmyfriendandconfidant(知己)andoneofthemostamazingpeopleinmylife.Sowhenhepassedawaysuddenlyfromastrokeattheageof51,myworldfellapart.Iwaslost,alongwithmymotherwhohadbeenwithmyfathersinceage16,twobrothers,andev