各位考生，2025年成人高考考試在即，為更好的通過(guò)全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試，現(xiàn)整理一些關(guān)于成人高考各科目的復(fù)習(xí)資料供大家參考。英語(yǔ)篇英語(yǔ)是高升專、專升本、高升本必考科目，其關(guān)鍵句是快速掌握英語(yǔ)考試的重要環(huán)節(jié)，以下整理了一些必背句型僅供參考。1、下面例句為一倒裝句，主語(yǔ)很長(zhǎng)，而且又含有非常復(fù)雜的句型。這是以形容詞作表語(yǔ)的倒裝，翻譯實(shí)踐中多把倒裝部分譯到最前面。

Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobroughtupthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginapoorerlifelessfullofmeaning.2、“what…of”句型IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyindifference,norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.3、由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkisthebeginning,waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillexploreitsremotecorners.4、“rangefrom…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)，譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理，不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompletelyrunbycomputerstoachildrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.5、“theway…”結(jié)構(gòu)Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersonwhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.6、復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmenthasmadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.7、某些分隔結(jié)構(gòu)(1)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)相關(guān)部分被分隔(當(dāng)“makeuseof”，“takenoticeof”，“payattentionto”，等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí))。Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.(2)雙重定語(yǔ)引起的分隔。Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheerdesiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthegroundofit.8、“tobedoing…when…”是一個(gè)句型，多譯為“某人正在做……時(shí)，突然……”。在簡(jiǎn)單的句子中容易看出，一旦句子變得復(fù)雜一些，可能就不太容易識(shí)別這種句型。Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometogetheratabout10o“clock,whena"verybig,verytallman",accostedthemanddemandedtheirpurses.9、“too…to”句型ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplendorofitall.10、“somuchthat…”句型ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthatfallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldneverhaveenoughofit.11、“when”引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)并不好譯，不能一看到when從句就考慮譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，它還有許多種譯法。Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtakingwhenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.12、“not…because…”，有時(shí)可否定前面，有時(shí)可否定because本身，往往出現(xiàn)歧義。應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文面判定。In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensupposeditwas;nor,becauseshehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthanFatherHopkins.13、“so…that,such…that”是一個(gè)普通的句型，但在同一個(gè)句子里有兩處使用它卻比較少見(jiàn)。Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapasswithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysofarbeyondus,thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.14、“bydoing…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“通過(guò)(做)……”，但翻譯實(shí)踐中不能拘泥于這種釋義，不少情況下需要靈活變通。Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestroytheraretrees.英語(yǔ)作文做為權(quán)重比較大的一部分，抓住寫作尤為重要。下面的幾個(gè)作文范例也可參照。假如你是李華，你澳大利亞的朋友Johnson來(lái)信告知將來(lái)北京工作，他打算買一套合適的住房。碰巧你在報(bào)紙上看到了一則售房廣告。

DearJohnson,Thanksforyourletter.I’mverygladtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijing.YousayyouwanttobyanapartmentinBeijing,andhereisoneforyou.Theapartmentbuildingliesinthecenterofthecity.Itisveryconvenientforyoutotravelanywherefromhere.Theapartmentismadeupofsixrooms—alivingroom,adiningroom,twobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Anewlybuiltparkinglotliesinfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Alawnandmanytreesarearoundit,whichmakestheairhereveryfresh.I’dliketoknowyouropinionabouttheapartment.Ifyou’resatisfiedwithit,justtelephoneme.Mytelephonenumberi

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishestoyou,Yourstruly,LihuaFilmIsGivingWaytoTVTherearefewerfilm-goersnowthanbefore.ThenumberofTV-watchershasbeenincreasing.In1975,therewereonly5,000TV-watchersandin1985,thenumberincreased20times.TheincreaseisduetothedevelopmentofTVindustry.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,peoplearericherthanbeforeandmanyfamiliescanaffordtobuycolorTVsets.PeoplewouldprefertostayathometowatchTVratherthangoouttoseeafilm.AlthoughfilmisgivingwaytoTV,therearestillsomepeoplewholikewatchingfilmsnotonlybecausegoodfilmsarenotshownonTVbutbecausefilmhasitsownadvantage.城市綠色的狀況;綠化的好處(如：清潔空氣，美化城市，改善氣候......)Recenteffortstowardthegreeningofourcitieshaveachievedmuch,althoughtheresultsarestillfarfromsatisfactory.Inrecentyearsmanytreeshavebeenplantedinthecitiesandmuchcarehasbeentakenoftheplantedtrees.Inspiteofallthis,thegreeningprocessisrelativelyslowcomparedwithcitiesinmanyothercountries.Forexample,thegreenspaceavailableonaveragetoeachShanghaicitizenisonly0.4MuwhileeveryLondonerhasmorethan20Mu.Wecanbenefitmuchfrommakingourcitiesgreenerbyplantingtrees.First,treesabsorbcarbondioxidetoproduceoxygenwhichisessentialtothehealthofhumanbeings.Second,treesandothergreenerymakeourcitiesmorebeautiful.Third,treescanalsoimprovetheclimateofthecities.Sincewecangetsomuchfrommakingourcitiesgreener,weshouldsparenoefforttodothat.Weshouldplantmoretreesandtakebettercareofthem.Wealsoshouldnotcutdownthetrees.ApplicationLetterforStudyDearSir:IamwritingtoyoubecauseIwishtohaveinformationaboutadmissiontoyouruniversity,thecoursesyouofferanddetailsofanyscholarshipforforeignstudents.Iwouldalsoliketoreceiveinformationontuitionandhousing.IstudiedatShanghaiInstituteofForeignTradeforfouryearsfrom1989to1993.ThereIobtainedaB.A.degreeinEconomicsandgotA’sinallmysubjects.AftergraduationIbecameateacherofEconomicsofShanghaiuniversity.NowIhavehadfivepaperspublished.Inaddition,myknowledgeandpracticalcommandofEnglishisadequate.MyimmediatedegreeobjectiveatColumbiaUniversityisMasterDegreeofScience.Iamlookingforwardtoanearlyreply.YourssincerelyLinnan假定你是韓美美，你收到了下面這封美國(guó)的筆有寫來(lái)的信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)來(lái)信的內(nèi)容寫一封回信。

DearJack,I’msohappytolearnthatyouwillcometomycountryandtomyhome.Letmeexpressmywarmestwelcometoyou.MyparentsinsistthatIshouldwritebacktoyouassoonaspossibletoinviteyoutoourhome.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutourmeetingeachotherinmycity.Nowletmetellyouwhattodo.WhenyouhavegotthetrainticketformycityinBeijing,pleasetelephoneme.MyphonenumberiIwillgotothestationtomeetyou.Whenyougetoutofthestation,youwillseemeholdingupalittleboard,onwhichiswritten“Welcome,Jack!”Wewillsurelymeetthere.Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.Withkindregardstoyourparents,HanMM英語(yǔ)還有書(shū)信體，下面幾個(gè)也可以試試：求助信Dear____,Iam_______.Howareyoudoingthesedays?It'salmosttwomonthssincewemeteachotherlasttime.Imissyoualot.我是…,最近好么?上一次相見(jiàn)已經(jīng)兩個(gè)月了。我很想你。I'mwritingalettertoyoutoaskforsomehelp.IhavemetwithmanydifficultiesinlearningEnglish.First,________Besides,What'smore,_______.Lastbutnottheleast.______我寫信給你是想尋求你的一些幫助。我在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面遇到了困難。首先…其次，…另外，…最后，…Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemesomegoodadviceonhowtodo_______.IbelieveIcan_______withyourhelp.我真的希望在如何…方面你能給我一些好的的建議。在你的幫助下，我認(rèn)為我可以...演講稿Everyone/Ladiesandgentlemen/Boysandgirl.…It'sagreathonorformetostandhereandgivemyspeech.Mynameis…Thetopicofmyspeechis…Asisknowntoall,(現(xiàn)象).However,(問(wèn)題)很榮幸能站在這給大家演講。我叫。演講的主題是.Howcanwesolvetheseproblemsthen?AsfarasIamconcerned,thebesttosolvetheseproblemsis.(方法)Foronething,(理由1)Foranother,(理由2)What'smore,(理由3)我們?nèi)绾谓鉀Q這些問(wèn)題呢?就我而言，解決這些問(wèn)題.最好的辦法是首先，_其次，____;另外，_____。Therefore,let'staketheresponsibilityto(號(hào)召).Comeonandjoinus!讓我們負(fù)起去____的責(zé)任。That'sall.Thankyouforyourlistening.感謝你的聆聽(tīng)感謝信Dear_____,Howareyougettingonwithyourlifeandwork?I'mwritingtoexpressmysincerethanksfor.Icouldnothavedonewithoutyourhelp.Thankyousomuch.你的生活和工作近來(lái)如何?我寫這封信給你想要為表達(dá)真誠(chéng)的謝意。沒(méi)有你的幫助我不可能做好。謝謝。During_______,yougivemea