WELCOMEUNIT--ReadingandThinking單詞，課文預(yù)習(xí)一．詞匯預(yù)先知Ⅰ.單詞——記其形1．nativeEnglishspeakers以英語作為母語的人2．a(chǎn)positiveattitudetowardslife對人生的樂觀態(tài)度3．themostconvenienttransportsystem最方便的交通體系4．despitehislackofexperience盡管他缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)5．oneoftheimportantfactors重要因素之一6．a(chǎn)symboloffreedom自由的象征7．a(chǎn)nenergy－saving__meansoftransportation一種節(jié)能的交通運(yùn)輸方式8.classicbooks經(jīng)典著作9．regarditasmyduty把它當(dāng)作我的責(zé)任10．developchildren’scharacter培養(yǎng)孩子的品質(zhì)11．a(chǎn)specificmeaning特定的含義Ⅱ.單詞——知其意1．billionn．十億2．bonen.骨頭；骨(質(zhì))3．shelln.殼；殼狀物4．carvevt.&vi.雕刻5．dynastyn.王朝；朝代6．dialectn.地方話；方言7．calligraphyn.書法；書法藝術(shù)8．a(chǎn)ffairn.公共事務(wù)；事件；關(guān)系三、拓展詞匯——通其變1．refervi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→referencen．參考；指稱關(guān)系2．basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)→basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分(或特征)的3．varietyn．(植物、語言等的)變體；異體；多樣化→variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n．主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究→majorityn．大多數(shù)5．globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globen．球體；地球儀；地球6．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→appreciationn．欣賞；感激；感謝Ⅱ.核心短語1．referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱2．upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱3．dateback(to...)追溯到4．theattitudeto/towards...對……的態(tài)度5．payattentionto注意6．playa(n)．..role__in起著……的作用7．beknownforitsancientcivilisation以其古老的文明而聞名8．leadto導(dǎo)致9．oneunifiedcountry一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的國家10．classicworks經(jīng)典的作品11．inancienttimes在古代12．Chinesecharacters漢字13．beconnectedwith和……有聯(lián)系14．globalaffairs全球事務(wù)課文精研讀原文呈現(xiàn)FIRSTIMPRESSIONS①HanJing’sWorld7：00a．m.Sothisisit—seniorhighschoolatlast②！I’mnotoutgoingsoI’malittleanxiousrightnow③.Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.WillImakeanyfriends④？Whatif⑤noonetalkstome?12：30p．m.Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool！Theclasswasdifficult,buttheteacherwaskindandfriendly.Heeventoldusafunnystory,andeveryonelaughedsomuch！Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful【1】．【1】此處為“find＋賓語＋形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，mostofmyclassmatesandteachers為賓語，friendlyandhelpful作賓語補(bǔ)足語。5：32p．m.Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrate⑥ontheexperiment⑦.Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone⑧！10：29p．m.Whataday【2】！Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeelawkward⑨orfrightenedatall.Imissmyfriendsfromjunior⑩highschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere,andthere’salottoexplore?atseniorhigh【3】．Ifeelmuchmoreconfident?thanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrowwillbeagreatday!【2】此句為What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句?！?】這是一個(gè)therebe句型；不定式toexplore在句中作后置定語，修飾alot。Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here1.is(be)alookatHanJing’sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.HanJingwasn’t2.anoutgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousatfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst3.impression(impress)．Thatmorning,shehadthefirstmathsclass.Althoughtheclasswasdifficult4.to__understand(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaughalotby5.telling(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo6.experiments(experiment)．However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Thatwasso7.annoying(annoy)thatsheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger8.felt(feel)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmoreconfidenceinthenewschoollife9.atlast.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpected10.thatthenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.三．隨堂精訓(xùn)練題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一.單詞拼寫1．Astimegoesby，Ihavechangedmyattitude(態(tài)度)andIeventhinksheislovely.2．PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuildupourstrength,butalsodevelopourcharacter(性格)．3．ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethesystem(系統(tǒng))well.4．Readingclassic(經(jīng)典作品)bookscanboostyourlearningexperience.5．Asisknowntousall，thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代)．6．Theteenagershavespecific(明確的)requirementsofhowtodothat.7．Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor(因素)intomorrow’sgame.8．Afterthreeyearsofstudy，sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell.9．Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途徑)oftransport.10．Shespeaksnotonlyhernative(本國的)language,Chinese,butalsoEnglish.二.詞形變化1．Theycarriedoutvarious(variety)experimentstoprovetheirtheory.2．Thesymbolswhichwere__carved(carve)ontheshellbymyfatherlookalive.3．Theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobal(globe)warming.4．Thisisanoldbuildingdating(date)backtothe14thcentury.5．Beijingisfilledwithpeoplefromvarieties(variety)ofpartsofChina.6．You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer)．7．Calligraphywasnotonlyabeautifulartformbutalsoameans(mean)ofshowingthe“manbehindthebrush”．8．Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is__regarded(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise.9．You’dbetterlearnsomebasic(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoourschool.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.(2018·北京卷書面表達(dá))能力提升練AEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat’shappeninginEastAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi－officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(研究所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently,areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001，Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish，SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What’smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknow,andover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主要說明了英語是目前世界的通用語言。1．Accordingtothepassage,whathasplayedanimportantroleinspreadingEnglisharoundtheworld?A．Thatgovernmentshaveaskedtheirpeopletolearnitinschool.B．ThatEnglishisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.C．ThatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptEnglishastheirlanguage.D．ThatpeoplehavetouseEnglishintheirwork.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知C項(xiàng)正確。]2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rated”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Stood. B．Agreed.C．Considered. D．Argued.答案C[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境以及文章最后一句中的considerituseful可知，rate在這里意為“認(rèn)為，看作”。]3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Blackparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentolearnEnglish.B．Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficiallanguage.C．NotallinternationalresearchscientistsspeakEnglishatwork.D．EnglishhasbecomethemostimportantlanguageinSweden.答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Englishistheworkinglanguage...aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.可知，并不是所有的國際研究科學(xué)家工作時(shí)都使用英語。]4．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus________．A．whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldB．thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)boutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD．somethingabouttheEnglish－speakingcountries答案B[寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Englishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.以及下文的具體描述可知，作者主要想告訴我們，英語是目前世界的通用語言。]B語法填空Ihave__1__warmstorytosharewithyou.AschoolinSanFrancisconotonlyacceptedadeafstudent,butalso__2__(teach)theentireclasssignlanguagetoallowthemtobettercommunicatewithhim.The__3__(move)storybeganinSeptemberlastyearwhenawomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhood__4__(accept)hersix－year－oldson,James,__5__hasahearingdisability.Theteacher,Lily,agreedalmostimmediately,but__6__thefirstdayofschool,shenoticedJames__7__(sit)allbyhimself,unabletocommunicatewithanyofhisclassmates.Determinedtofindawayout,Lilytrieddevelopingafewsignsofherown.Butaparentofanotherchildcameupwithaneven__8__(good)idea—gettingthewholeclasstolearnsign