2025在職研究生英語沖刺押題卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyandStructure(10points)directions:Ineachquestion,thereisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperienceinmarketing__________candrivesalesgrowth.A)whichB)thatC)whoD)whom2.Despitenumeroussetbacks,sheremained__________determinedtoachievehergoal.A)fiercelyB)slightlyC)vaguelyD)slightly3.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.A)narrowB)widenC)bridgeD)close4.Itisessentialtokeepa__________eyeonthemarkettrendstomakeinformedbusinessdecisions.A)penetratingB)fleetingC)casualD)superficial5.Theoldlibrary,__________hasstoodforoveracentury,wasdemolishedtomakewayforanewbuilding.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)when6.__________hearrives,wewillstartthemeetingwithouthim.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)UnlessD)Before7.Thesuccessoftheprojecthingesonthefull__________ofallteammembers.A)cooperationB)cooperativeC)cooperativelyD)cooperate8.Thisnovel,__________Ireadlastnight,ishighlyrecommendedbythereviewer.A)whichB)thatC)itD)whom9.Themanagerislookingforsomeonewitha__________backgroundinfinanceandaccounting.A)solidB)fluidC)fragileD)volatile10.Theconference,__________willbeheldnextmonth,isexpectedtoattractparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.A)whichB)thatC)itD)wherePartIIClozeTest(10points)directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(orwords)foreachblankfromthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenahottopicinrecentyears.AItechnologiesarebeingadoptedacrossvariousindustries,__________(11)everythingfrommanufacturingtohealthcare.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilityto__________(12)largeamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans.Thiscapabilitycanleadtomoreaccuratepredictionsandbetterdecision-makinginfieldssuchasfinanceandweatherforecasting.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.ManyexpertsbelievethatwhileAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,itwillalso__________(13)traditionaljobsthatrelyheavilyonroutinetasks.Anotherchallengeistheethical__________(14)ofAI.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuseneedtobecarefullyaddressed.TomaximizethebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsrisks,itiscrucialto__________(15)itsdevelopmentanddeployment.ThisincludesinvestinginAIeducation,promotingtransparency,andestablishingclearregulations.11.A)affectingB)affectingC)influencesD)influential12.A)processB)toprocessC)processedD)processing13.A)replaceB)replacingC)replacedD)toreplace14.A)dimensionsB)dimensionC)dimensionsD)dimensional15.A)guidingB)guideC)guidedD)toguidePartIIIReadingComprehension(30points)directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,asmorepeopleseektomaintainahealthyequilibriumbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,achievingthisbalanceisnotalwayseasy,especiallyintoday'sfast-pacedanddemandingworkenvironment.Manyemployeesfindthemselvesspendinglonghoursattheoffice,oftenworkinglateintothenighttomeetdeadlines.Thiscanleadtoburnout,stress,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Ontheotherhand,completelydisconnectingfromworkcanalsohavenegativeconsequences,suchasmissedopportunitiesforcareeradvancementandfinancialinstability.Thekeytoachievingwork-lifebalanceliesinfindingapersonalizedapproachthatworksforeachindividual.Thismayinvolvesettingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime,learningtosaynotounnecessarytasks,andprioritizingactivitiesthatbringjoyandfulfillmentoutsideofwork.Employersalsoplayacrucialroleinpromotingwork-lifebalancebyofferingflexibleworkarrangements,suchasremoteworkoptionsandcompressedworkweeks.Byfosteringasupportiveandunderstandingworkculture,companiescanhelptheiremployeesachieveabetterbalancebetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives,ultimatelyleadingtohigherjobsatisfactionandproductivity.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Thedefinitionofwork-lifebalance.B)Thedifficultiesinachievingwork-lifebalance.C)Theimportanceofwork-lifebalance.D)Thesolutionstowork-lifebalance.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofspendinglonghoursattheoffice?A)Careeradvancementandfinancialstability.B)Burnout,stress,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.C)Higherjobsatisfactionandproductivity.D)Flexibilityandremoteworkoptions.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeytoachievingwork-lifebalance?A)Workinglateintothenight.B)Completelydisconnectingfromwork.C)Findingapersonalizedapproach.D)Settingunrealisticgoals.19.Whatroledoemployersplayinpromotingwork-lifebalance?A)Theydiscouragetheiremployeesfrompursuingpersonalinterests.B)Theyofferflexibleworkarrangements.C)Theyexpecttheiremployeestoworkovertime.D)Theyignoretheneedforwork-lifebalance.20.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswork-lifebalance?A)CriticalB)SupportiveC)IndifferentD)UncertainPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Risingsealevelsposeasignificantthreattocoastalcommunities,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughtheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,theimprovementofenergyefficiency,andthepromotionofsustainabletransportationoptions.Additionally,reforestationeffortsandtheprotectionofexistingforestscanhelpabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Whileindividualactionscanmakeadifference,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransportation,collectiveeffortsonaglobalscalearenecessarytoaddressthiscomplexproblem.Internationalcooperationandagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,areessentialforcoordinatingglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwehopetocreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.21.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)NaturalphenomenaB)HumanactivitiesC)AnimalbehaviorD)Geographicalchanges22.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A)Morefrequentandsevereweatherevents.B)Lowerglobaltemperatures.C)Increasedrainfallandsnowfall.D)Reducedsealevels.23.Whatcanbedonetoreducegreenhousegasemissions?A)Increasetheuseoffossilfuels.B)Adoptrenewableenergysources.C)Deforestmoreland.D)Encouragepopulationgrowth.24.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange?A)Theyhavenoimpact.B)Theyareunnecessary.C)Theycanmakeadifference.D)Theyarelimitedinscope.25.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononclimatechange?A)Itisnotaseriousproblem.B)Itisachallengethatcanbeeasilyovercome.C)Itrequiresglobalcooperation.D)Itisprimarilycausedbynaturalfactors.PassageThreeTherapidadvancementoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,communicationwasprimarilylimitedtoface-to-faceinteractions,letters,andtelephones.However,theadventoftheinternetanddigitalcommunicationtoolshasrevolutionizedthewayweconnectwithothers.Email,instantmessaging,socialmedia,andvideoconferencinghavemadeitpossibletocommunicateinstantlywithpeopleallovertheworld.Whilethishasmanybenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandefficiency,italsohassomedrawbacks.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialformiscommunication.Withoutthenon-verbalcuesthatarepresentinface-to-faceinteractions,messagescanbeeasilymisunderstood.Additionally,theriseofdigitalcommunicationhasledtothephenomenonof"phubbing,"wherepeoplearemorefocusedontheirdevicesthanonthepeopletheyarewith.Thiscanleadtosocialisolationandadeclineinthequalityofrelationships.Anotherissueistheimpactofdigitalcommunicationonprivacy.Withthevastamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandothersecuritybreaches.Despitethesechallenges,digitalcommunicationisheretostay,anditisimportanttodevelopstrategiestousethesetoolseffectivelyandresponsibly.Thisincludesbeingmindfulofourcommunicationstyle,respectingothers'privacy,andbalancingouronlineandofflinelives.26.Whathastheadvancementoftechnologyhadoncommunication?A)Ithaslimitedourabilitytoconnectwithothers.B)Ithasrevolutionizedthewayweconnectwithothers.C)Ithasmadecommunicationslowerandmoredifficult.D)Ithashadnosignificantimpactoncommunication.27.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofdigitalcommunication?A)Increasedconvenienceandefficiency.B)Limitedconnectivity.C)Reducedprivacy.D)Decreasedefficiency.28.Whatisthephenomenonof"phubbing"?A)Peoplearemorefocusedontheirdevicesthanonthepeopletheyarewith.B)Peoplearelessfocusedontheirdevicesthanonthepeopletheyarewith.C)Peoplearemorefocusedonface-to-faceinteractions.D)Peoplearelessfocusedonface-to-faceinteractions.29.Whatisaconcernregardingdigitalcommunicationmentionedinthepassage?A)Ithasincreasedthequalityofrelationships.B)Ithasledtothesharingofmorepersonalinformation.C)Ithasreducedtheriskofsecuritybreaches.D)Ithasimprovedprivacy.30.Whatistheauthor'sadviceregardingdigitalcommunication?A)Weshouldavoidusingdigitalcommunicationtools.B)Weshouldusedigitalcommunicationtoolseffectivelyandresponsibly.C)Weshouldfocusonface-to-faceinteractionsonly.D)Weshouldshareasmuchpersonalinformationaspossibleonline.PartIVTranslation(15points)directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.RemembertowriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.隨著全球化的發(fā)展，英語已經(jīng)成為一種全球通用語言。掌握英語對于想要在國際舞臺上取得成功的人來說至關(guān)重要。然而，僅僅掌握詞匯和語法是不夠的，還需要培養(yǎng)跨文化溝通的能力。在全球化日益加深的今天，了解不同文化之間的差異，尊重文化多樣性，對于成功地進(jìn)行跨文化溝通至關(guān)重要。通過學(xué)習(xí)和實(shí)踐跨文化溝通技巧，人們可以更好地理解不同文化背景的人，建立更牢固的人際關(guān)系，并在國際交往中取得更大的成功。PartVWriting(15points)directions:Writeanessayof120-150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandthenexplainthepossiblereasonsforthephenomenonitillustrates,andfinallygiveyourownsuggestion(s).[Picturedescription:Apersonissittingatadesk,surroundedbybooksandacomputer.Thepersonlookstiredandfrustrated.Thereisaclockonthewall,anditislateatnight.]---試卷答案PartIVocabularyandStructure1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.D解析思路1.that引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾someone，并在從句中作主語。which不能直接修飾人，whom作賓語，不符合句意。2.fiercelydetermined表示“極度堅(jiān)定的”，符合句意。slightly和vaguely不與determined搭配，slightly和vaguely表示“稍微”和“模糊地”。3.bridgethegap為固定搭配，意為“彌合差距”。4.penetratingeye意為“敏銳的目光”，符合句意。fleeting,casual,superficial都不符合語境。5.where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代地點(diǎn)，修飾theoldlibrary，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。6.Assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合句意。until,unless,before不符合句意。7.cooperation是名詞，意為“合作”，符合句意。cooperative是形容詞，cooperatively是副詞，不符合句意。8.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾thisnovel，并在從句中作賓語。9.solidbackground意為“扎實(shí)的背景”，符合句意。fluid,fragile,volatile都不符合語境。10.where引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代地點(diǎn)，修飾theconference，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。PartIIClozeTest11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A解析思路11.affecting在此處意為“影響”，符合句意。influences是動(dòng)詞形式，不符合句意。affecting是形容詞形式，不符合句意。influential是形容詞形式，不符合句意。12.process在此處意為“處理”，符合句意。toprocess是不定式形式，不符合句意。processed是過去式，不符合句意。processing是動(dòng)名詞形式，不符合句意。13.replacing在此處意為“取代”，符合句意。replace是動(dòng)詞形式，不符合句意。replaced是過去式，不符合句意。toreplace是不定式形式，不符合句意。14.dimension在此處意為“維度”，符合句意。dimensions是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不符合句意。dimensional是形容詞形式，不符合句意。15.guiding在此處意為“指導(dǎo)”，符合句意。guide是動(dòng)詞形式，不符合句意。guided是過去式，不符合句意。toguide是不定式形式，不符合句意。PartIIIReadingComprehension16.C17.B18.C19.B20.B解析思路16.文章主要討論了工作與生活平衡的重要性及其挑戰(zhàn)，故C項(xiàng)“工作與生活平衡的重要性”是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“工作與生活平衡的定義”只是文章的一部分。B項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)工作與生活平衡的困難”只是文章的一個(gè)方面。D項(xiàng)“實(shí)現(xiàn)工作與生活平衡的解決方案”也只是文章的一個(gè)方面。17.文章提到，許多員工發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在辦公室工作很長時(shí)間，經(jīng)常工作到深夜以趕上截止日期，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致筋疲力盡、壓力和整體健康下降，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是工作與生活平衡帶來的好處。D項(xiàng)是雇主可以采取的措施。18.文章指出，實(shí)現(xiàn)工作與生活平衡的關(guān)鍵在于找到適合每個(gè)人的個(gè)性化方法，故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是實(shí)現(xiàn)工作與生活平衡的困難。D項(xiàng)是實(shí)現(xiàn)工作與生活平衡的解決方案之一。19.文章提到，雇主在促進(jìn)工作與生活平衡方面也起著至關(guān)重要的作用，通過提供靈活的工作安排，如遠(yuǎn)程工作選項(xiàng)和壓縮的工作周，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都不符合文章內(nèi)容。20.作者認(rèn)為工作與生活平衡很重要，并提出了實(shí)現(xiàn)它的方法，故作者的態(tài)度是支持的，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)“批判的”、C項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心的”和D項(xiàng)“不確定的”都不符合作者的態(tài)度。PassageTwo21.B22.A23.B24.C25.C解析思路21.文章提到，氣候變化的主要原因是溫室氣體在大氣中的濃度增加，主要是由于人類活動(dòng)，如燃燒化石燃料和砍伐森林，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都不是文章提到的氣候變化的主要原因。22.文章提到，氣候變化的后果包括更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件，如颶風(fēng)、干旱和洪水，故A項(xiàng)是正確答案。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符。23.文章提到，為了減少溫室氣體排放，可以采用可再生能源，如太陽能和風(fēng)能，提高能源效率，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)的交通選擇，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符。24.文章提到，個(gè)人行動(dòng)也很重要，可以減少能源消耗，使用公共交通，故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符。25.作者認(rèn)為氣候變化是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，需要全球合作，故C項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都與作者的觀點(diǎn)不符。PassageThree26.B27.A28.A29.B30.B解析思路26.文章提到，技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)徹底改變了我們溝通的方式，故B項(xiàng)是正確答案。A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符。27.文章提到，數(shù)字溝通的好處包括增加的便利性和效率，故A項(xiàng)是正確答案。B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都與文章內(nèi)容不符。28.文章提到，“phubbing”是指人們更專注于他們的設(shè)備而不是他們在一起的人，故A項(xiàng)是正確答