塔里木職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》考前沖刺練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。“university”雖以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但發(fā)音為輔音，用“a”；“eight-year-old”以元音音素開(kāi)頭，用“an”。綜合選項(xiàng)，答案選B。2、Theshirtis________foryoutogetit.A.enoughcheapB.cheapenoughC.verycheaperD.socheaper答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，A選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤。C和D選項(xiàng)中cheaper是比較級(jí)，不能與very和so這樣的詞連用。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，形容物品“足夠便宜”要用“cheapenough”，所以答案選B。3、Heisagood（）,soheisgoodat（）A.runner;runB.run;runnerC.run;runningD.runner;running答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞詞性及固定搭配?！皉unner”是名詞“跑步者”，“run”作動(dòng)詞“跑”。“begoodatdoingsth.”是固定搭配，表示“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”。所以“Heisagood...”需要名詞“runner”，“heisgoodat...”需要“running”，故選D。4、It'stime（）supper.LucyandLilyaresitting（）thetable.A.to;atB.at;forC.for;onD.for;at答案:D解析:這道題考查“it'stimefor...”和“atthetable”的固定用法。“it'stimefor...”表示“到......的時(shí)間了”，supper是名詞，所以用for。“atthetable”表示“在餐桌旁”，是固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“to”用法錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)“at”和“for”位置錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)“on”不符合“在餐桌旁”的表達(dá)，所以選D。5、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車(chē)),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第14空填（）。A.taughtB.followedC.advisedD.consulted答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“IbroughthertomyhomeandItaughtherthefullunit.”這句話(huà)直接表明了“我”教了她整個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容，因此第14空應(yīng)填“taught”，表示教授的動(dòng)作。其他選項(xiàng)如“followed”表示跟隨，“advised”表示建議，“consulted”表示咨詢(xún)，均不符合文意。6、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.on答案:A解析:這道題考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法?！癰egoodfor”表示“對(duì)......有好處”，是常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。吸煙會(huì)影響健康，所以吸煙對(duì)你沒(méi)好處。在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)“for”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“吸煙對(duì)你不好”的意思，B、C、D選項(xiàng)與“good”搭配均不符合此語(yǔ)境。綜上所述，答案選A。7、Morethanhalfamillion（）aresentfromBritaintoEuropeeveryyear.A.wolfB.pandaC.tigerD.sheep答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，wolf（狼）、panda（熊貓）、tiger（老虎）的復(fù)數(shù)形式不是直接加s，而sheep（綿羊）單復(fù)數(shù)同形。每年從英國(guó)送往歐洲的數(shù)量超過(guò)五十萬(wàn)，數(shù)量眾多，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，A、B、C選項(xiàng)復(fù)數(shù)形式不對(duì)，所以選D。8、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)

第（1）空填（）A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話(huà)中，A在聽(tīng)到Julie提議去看大象后，用“Theelephants?”表示疑問(wèn)，想要了解Julie為什么選擇看大象。接著Julie回答“Oh，theyareinteresting.”，說(shuō)明A的問(wèn)題是關(guān)于大象的吸引力或Julie選擇看大象的原因。因此，第（1）空應(yīng)填“Whydoyoulikeelephants?”，即A選項(xiàng)，以詢(xún)問(wèn)Julie喜歡大象的原因。9、Longlongago,therewas（）emperor,and（）emperorlikedbeautifulclothesverymuch.A.an;anB.a;anC.a;aD.an;the答案:D解析:這道題考查不定冠詞和定冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“a”用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前?！癳mperor”元音音素開(kāi)頭，第一個(gè)空用“an”。第二個(gè)空用“the”表特指，指前面提到的那個(gè)皇帝。綜合來(lái)看，答案選D。10、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.A.takeoffB.getoffC.falloffD.turnoff答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。在音樂(lè)會(huì)這種場(chǎng)合，為了不影響他人和保證良好的氛圍，我們需要對(duì)電子設(shè)備進(jìn)行操作?！皌akeoff”意為“脫下；起飛”；“getoff”意為“下車(chē)；離開(kāi)”；“falloff”意為“掉落”；“turnoff”意為“關(guān)閉”。在音樂(lè)會(huì)中，應(yīng)關(guān)閉傳呼機(jī)或手機(jī)，所以答案選D。11、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Showingpronunciationistoberegardedas____.A.a

part

of

teaching

pronunciationB.an

exercise

of

value

in

itselfC.an

example

of

the

use

of

mechanical

aidsD.a

technique

for

teaching

separate

sounds答案:A解析:原文中提到“However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.”這句話(huà)明確指出，展示發(fā)音只是教授發(fā)音的開(kāi)始，即展示發(fā)音被視為教授發(fā)音的一部分。因此，選項(xiàng)A“apartofteachingpronunciation”是正確的。12、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案:C解析:這道題考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“比起做B事，更喜歡做A事”。在本題中，“stayingathome”和“goingout”分別是兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，符合prefer的用法。所以答案選C，比起外出，更喜歡待在家。13、InAmericanschoolsthereissomethingcalledHomecomingDay.Manyhighschoolsandcollegeswithafootballteamhaveahomecominggame.Thiscanbethemostimportantthingoftheyearexceptthegraduationorcommencement(頒授學(xué)位典禮)day.StudentsplanHomecomingDayformanyweeksbeforetheday.

SeveraldaysbeforeHomecoming,studentsstarttodecoratetheschool.Therearesignstowishlucktotheteam,andmanyothersignstowelcomeallthestudents.ManypeoplestillcometoHomecomingtwentyorthirtyyearsaftertheyleaveschool.

Duringthedaypeopleliketolookforteachersthattheyrememberfromlongago.Oftentheyseeoldfriendsandtheytalktogetheraboutthosehappyyearsinschool.

Everyonesooncomestowatchthefootballgame.Whenthegameishalfover,thebandcomesontothefieldandplaysschoolsongs.AnotherimportantmomentiswhentheHomecomingQueenorKingappears.AllthestudentsvoteamostpopularstudenttheHomecomingQueenorKing.Itisagreathonortobechosen.

TheHomecomingDayisahappyday,butitisnotperfectunlessthefootballteamwinsthegame.Eveniftheteamloses,thestudentsstillenjoyHomecomingSomestayattheschooltodance,andothersgotoaparty.Foreveryoneitisadayworthremembering.

Theunderlinedword“vote”inthepassagemeans_.A.callB.make

or

chooseC.giveD.show答案:B解析:在文章中，“vote”一詞出現(xiàn)的上下文描述了學(xué)生們投票選舉最受歡迎的學(xué)生作為HomecomingQueen或King的過(guò)程。根據(jù)這一語(yǔ)境，“vote”的意思應(yīng)為“選舉”或“選擇”，與選項(xiàng)B“makeorchoose”相符。其他選項(xiàng)如“call”意為“呼叫”，“give”意為“給予”，“show”意為“展示”，均不符合文章中的語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案為B。14、Bequiet!Thechild（）A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.hadslept答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“Bequiet!”表明當(dāng)前情境需要安靜，暗示孩子正在進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。A選項(xiàng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)過(guò)去完成時(shí)，都不符合當(dāng)前情境。C選項(xiàng)“issleeping”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，符合語(yǔ)境，所以選C。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)選（）A.studentsB.teachersC.classmatesD.parents答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“MyclassmatesandIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.”這句話(huà)直接說(shuō)明了作者經(jīng)常和“classmates”（同學(xué)）下課后去足球場(chǎng)。因此，第（8）空應(yīng)填“classmates”。16、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明確指出童星每天工作幾小時(shí)（workseveralhourseveryday）導(dǎo)致無(wú)法去常規(guī)學(xué)校（cannotgotoregularschool）。選項(xiàng)C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”與原文直接對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D“workalldaylong”與“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或與內(nèi)容矛盾（如成績(jī)差是結(jié)果而非原因）。17、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)選（）A.hisfamilyB.hisfriendsC.thepoliceD.thelittlegirl答案:C解析:在文中提到“Thepolicewere(4)him.”，根據(jù)上下文理解，此處應(yīng)指警察正在搜尋某人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C項(xiàng)“thepolice”符合語(yǔ)境，表示警察正在找他。其他選項(xiàng)如“hisfamily”、“hisfriends”和“thelittlegirl”均不符合文中描述的情境。因此，正確答案是C。18、He________Englishverywell.A.tellsB.talksC.speaksD.says答案:C解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)中表示“說(shuō)”的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的用法?！皌ell”側(cè)重于“講述、告訴”；“talk”常指“交談、談?wù)摗?；“say”著重“說(shuō)的內(nèi)容”；而“speak”后接語(yǔ)言，表示“說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言”。“English”是語(yǔ)言，所以用“speak”，答案選C。19、Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.give答案:A解析:這道題考查“forget”的用法。“forgettodosth.”表示“忘記去做某事”，“forgetdoingsth.”表示“忘記做過(guò)某事”。在本題中，“Don'tforget（）hercleanwatereveryday.”意思是“別忘了每天給她干凈的水”，是還未做的事，所以用“togive”，A選項(xiàng)符合。20、Thereareseveralcomputerlanguages,（）areusedforscientificproblems.A.whichsomeB.whichofsomeC.somewhichD.someofwhich答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，“someof+關(guān)系代詞”是常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)。題干說(shuō)有幾種計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言，其中一些用于解決科學(xué)問(wèn)題。D選項(xiàng)“someofwhich”符合這種結(jié)構(gòu)，能正確引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，A、B、C選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay2、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(13)處。（）A.workB.clubC.lifeD.shop答案:A解析:在文中提到“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too.”，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，此處應(yīng)指的是Ben忙于他的工作，因此選項(xiàng)A“work”為正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“club”（俱樂(lè)部）、“l(fā)ife”（生活）、“shop”（商店）均不符合文意。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，忍不住哭了。(couldn'thelpdoing)答案:Whenheheardthebadnews,hecouldn'thelpcrying．4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要討論了志愿者活動(dòng)的重要性，并提供了一些建議來(lái)幫助人們開(kāi)始志愿者工作。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了志愿者活動(dòng)如何改變?nèi)藗兊纳?，并鼓?lì)讀者邁出成為志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的寫(xiě)作目的是鼓勵(lì)人們開(kāi)始他們的志愿者工作。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(What)B(afine)weather!C(Let's)goD(swimming)．答案:B，刪掉a6、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)從句改為直接引語(yǔ)。Thepolicewomanaskedusnottoplayfootballontheroad．答案:Thepolicewomansaidtous,“Don’tplayfootballontheroad．”7、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車(chē))inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,Europeansol