試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試（湖南省卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1．HowdoesJimusuallygettoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.【答案】B【原文】W:Jim,howdoyouusuallygettoschool?M:Iusuallywalktoschool.2．WhatcanEricdo?A．Playthepiano. B．Playthedrums. C．Playtheguitar.【答案】A【原文】W:Wewantstudentsfortheschoolshow.Canyouplaytheguitar,Eric?M:NoIcan’t.ButIcanplaythepianowell.3．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatafineday!M:Yesbuttheradiosaysit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.4．WhatisLucydoingnow?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Talkingtoherfriend. C．Writingaletter.【答案】C【原文】M:WhatareyoudoingLucy?Areyoulisteningtomusic?W:No,I’mwritingalettertomyfriend.5．Whattimedoesthefootballgamestart?A．At4:15. B．At4:45. C．At5:15.【答案】B【原文】W:Allen,whendoesthefootballgamestart?M:Ataquartertofive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。6．HowfarisitfromBob’shometothezoo?A．Aboutonekilometer. B．Abouttwokilometers. C．Aboutthreekilometers.7．WhatisBob’sfavoriteanimal?A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】W:Bob,doyoulivenearthezoo?M:Yes,Ido.It’saboutonekilometeraway.W:Doyouliketogothere?What’syourfavoriteanimal?M:Ofcourse.Ilikelionsbest.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。8．WhatisUncleJoe’sjob?A．Ateacher. B．Anartist. C．Apoliceman.9．WhatdoesTinalooklike?A．Sheisshort. B．Shehasshorthair. C．Shehasalongface.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】W:Tom,whoisthemanonyourleftinthisphoto?M:HeismyuncleJoe.Heisapoliceman.W:Soundscool.Whataboutthegirlwithshorthair?M:Sheismycousin,Tina.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。10．Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthewomanwanttohave?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Beefnoodles. C．Tomatonoodles.11．Whatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesthewomanlike?A．Alargebowl. B．Amediumbowl. C．Asmallbowl.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:I’dlikesomenoodlesplease.M:Whatkindofnoodlesdoyoulike?W:I’dlikemuttonnoodleswithpotatoesplease.M:Doyouwantalargebowl?It’sonsaletoday.W:No,Iamnotsohungry.MediumbowlisOK.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。12．Wheredotheytalk?A．Onthephone. B．Inthestreet. C．Atschool.13．WhatdoesJennythinkofdancing?A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.14．Whatdoesthemanlove?A．Playingchess. B．Watchingtennisgames. C．Playingtennis.【答案】12．A13．C14．B【原文】W:Hi.ThisisJennyspeaking.M:Hi.Jenny.Let’sgodancing.W:Sorry,it’sdifficultforme.Howaboutplayingchess?M:Oh,it’sboring.Idon’tlikeit.W:Well,doyouliketennis?M:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tplayit.Ilovewatchingthegame.W:Okay.Let’sgoandwatchthegameatthesportscenter.M:Soundsgood.Let’sgo.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。15．Whycan’tDavewatchthebasketballgame?A．Hehastoseefriends. B．Hedoesn’tlikeit. C．Hecan’tgoout.16．WhendoesDavehavetodohishomework?A．Beforedinner. B．Afterdinner. C．EverySaturday.17．HowlongdoesDavehavetopracticedrawing?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foronehour. C．Foroneandahalfhours.【答案】15．C16．A17．A【原文】W:Hi,Dave.Doyouwanttowatchthebasketballgameintheparkthisevening?M:I’dlovetobutIcan’tgooutonschoolnights.W:Ohthat’stoobad.M:YeahIhavesomanyrules.Ican’tseemyfriendsonschooldaysandIhavetodomyhomeworkbeforedinner.W:Whatotherrulesdoyouhave?M:IhavetopracticedrawingafterdinnerforhalfanhourandIcan’twatchTVintheevening.ImustcleanmyroomeverySaturday.W:Youdohavealotofrules.聽(tīng)材料，回答以下各小題。18．WhodidTomgocampingwith?A．Hisfamily. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates.19．WhatdidJohndo?A．Hetooksomepictures. B．Hetookoutthefruitandcakes. C．Heputupthetent.20．Howdidtheyfeel?A．Tiredandbored. B．Happyandrelaxed. C．Tiredbuthappy.【答案】18．B19．A20．C【原文】OnSaturdayafternoon,Tomwentcampingwithtwofriendsbytheriver.Theylefthomeatonep.m.andmetatthebusstation.Afterarrivingattheplace,Tomputupatent.Franktookoutthefruitandcakeshebought.Johntooksomepicturesofthetreesandflowers.Latertheyplayedgamestogether.Theyweretiredbuthappy.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChangsha,27℃~34℃.Thesunshinesmostofthetime.Thetemperaturemaybe33℃at3:00p.m.You’dbetterwearsunglasseswhenyougoout.Thetemperaturewillbeabout27℃intheevening.Itisstillalittlehot.Zhuhai,29℃~32℃.Itrainsalot.Remembertobringanumbrellaifyou’reout.Butbecarefultostayinwhenthereisatyphoon(臺(tái)風(fēng)).It’softenhotandwet.Drinkingalotofwatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin,23℃~30℃.ManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit’salsoagoodtimetotraveltoHarbininsummer,becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.21．WhatmaythetemperaturebeinChangshaat3:00p.m.?A．33℃. B．29℃. C．27℃.22．Whichcityishotandwet?A．Changsha. B．Zhuhai. C．Harbin.23．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inatravelbook.【答案】21．A22．B23．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了三座城市的天氣情況。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetemperaturemaybe33℃at3:00p.m.”可知，長(zhǎng)沙下午三點(diǎn)氣溫是33℃。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’softenhotandwet.”可知，珠海天氣經(jīng)常又熱又濕。故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了三座城市的天氣情況，所以可以在一本旅行書(shū)里讀到本文。故選C。BTheWonderfulWizardofOzisamagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamedDorothywhogetscarriedawaybyatornado(龍卷風(fēng))totheLandofOz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardofOztohelphercomebackhome.ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmmaarethere,andtheyloveherjustasshelovesthem.Soshetriesherbesttofindwayhome.AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,shemakesthreespecialfriends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandtheCowardlyLionwhoneedscourage.Whatimpresses(使深刻印象)memostishowtheyhelpeachothertofacedifficulties.TheScarecrowoftencomesupwithsmartideas,theTinWoodmanshowsgreatkindness,andtheLionprotectshisfriendsbravely.Theygothroughallkindsofhardships(苦難)toaskOzforabrain,aheartandcourage,butactuallytheyhavealreadyhadthem.ThroughDorothy’sjourney,TheWonderfulWizardofOzteachesusthatthethingsweseekareoftenalreadywithinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipthathelpusgrow.24．WhydoesDorothywanttomeettheWizardofOz?A．Tofindtreasure. B．Tobecomeawitch. C．Toreturnhome.25．WhatdoDorothy’sthreefriendsthinktheyneed?A．Money,power,andtime.B．Abrain,aheart,andcourage.C．Food,water,andshelter.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．AllroadsleadtoRome.27．Whatlessondoesthestoryteach?A．Magiccansolveallproblemsinstories,butnotreality.B．Truestrengthcomesfromself-beliefandfriendship.C．Adventuresmaybringunexpecteddangers.【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了小女孩多蘿西被龍卷風(fēng)帶到奧茲國(guó)后，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友并一起歷經(jīng)冒險(xiǎn)，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)奧茲巫師真相且繼續(xù)尋回家之路的故事。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“TheWonderfulWizardofOzisamagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamedDorothywhogetscarriedawaybyatornado(龍卷風(fēng))totheLandofOz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardofOztohelphercomebackhome.”可知，多蘿西想見(jiàn)到綠野仙蹤的原因是它能幫助他回家。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,shemakesthreespecialfriends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandtheCowardlyLionwhoneedscourage.”可知，多蘿西的三個(gè)朋友認(rèn)為他們需要一個(gè)大腦、一顆心和勇氣。故選B。26．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmmaarethere,andtheyloveherjustasshelovesthem.”可知，她認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一個(gè)地方像家一樣，因?yàn)樗暮嗬迨搴桶攱饗鹪谀抢?，他們?ài)她，就像她愛(ài)他們一樣。由此可推測(cè)出，下劃線的部分“thereisnoplacelikehome”最有可能與“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”同義。故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“ThroughDorothy’sjourney,TheWonderfulWizardofOzteachesusthatthethingsweseekareoftenalreadywithinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipthathelpusgrow.”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴了我們真正的力量來(lái)自自信和友誼。故選B。CHaveyouheardoftheMoserlamp?Itisalightbulb(燈泡)thatusesnoelectricity.ItwasinventedbyAlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer,anditbringslighttohomesandsmallbusinessesinsomeverypoorcountries.TheMoserlampismadeofaplasticbottlefilledwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白劑).Itisfixedintoaroundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunandthelowerparthangsdownintotheroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomofthebottleshineslikeanelectricbulb.Clearly,there’saweakpoint:Itdoesn’tworkatnight.Butinsomeverypoorandcrowdedareas,housesoftenhavesmallwindowsornoneatall.Evenduringtheday,theroomisdark.TheMoserlampiswidelyusedintheseareas.Thisideacameupbecauseofapowercut.Thatday,Moserandhisfriendstalkedabouthowtolivewithoutelectricity.Theyimaginediftheywerelostinthewild,howcouldtheygivethealarm?Onesuggestedusingalens(透鏡)tofocusthesunshineandstartafire.Iftheydidn’thavealens,theycouldfindaplasticbottlewithwater.Thiswouldactasalens.ThisideacameintoMoser’shead.Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.NowMoser’slampisusedinaround15poorcountries.Ithaschangedthelivesofalargenumberofpeople.28．WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredoMoser?A．HeisaBrazilianengineer. B．Hewasborninapoorfamily. C．Heinventedthefirstlightbulb.29．WhatdoesthelightoftheMoserlampcomefromaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Thebleachintheplasticbottle.B．Thesunshineoutsidethehouse. C．Electricityfromapowerstation.30．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowMosergottheidea.B．WhyMoser’slampiswidelyused. C．WhatMoser’slampbringstopeople.31．Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A． B． C．【答案】28．A29．B30．A31．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莫澤燈的工作原理以及是怎么被發(fā)明的。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItwasinventedbyAlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer”可知，他是一名巴西工程師，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisfixedintoaroundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunandthelowerparthangsdownintotheroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomofthebottleshineslikeanelectricbulb.”可知，光是來(lái)自于房子外面的陽(yáng)光，故選B。30．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Thisideacameupbecauseofapowercut...Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.”及第四段可知，本段主要講述了莫澤是怎么想到這個(gè)點(diǎn)子的。故選A。31．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了莫澤燈的工作原理以及是怎么被發(fā)明的，屬于發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，所以最可能在“”讀到，故選C。第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余項(xiàng)。Weatheraffectsnotonlyhumans,butalsoanimalsandplants.Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.32Birdsdonotsingmuchonwindydaysandsomeinsectsmaybehavedifferentlybeforeitrains.Manyplantsevendieatlowtemperatures.33Inthickfog,peoplehavetoclosethehighwaytoavoidaccidents.Duringbigstorms,travellershavetochangetheirtravelplansandschoolssometimeshavetoclosetokeepstudentssafe.34Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforfarming.Besideseverydaylife,weathercanaffectbigeventsliketheOlympicGames.Asuddenchangeintheweathercanstopanoutdoorevent.35Now,scientistsareabletomakebetterweatherforecasts.Andit’seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.A．Weatheralsoaffectsfarminggreatly.B．Weatheraffectsourlivesinmanyotherways.C．Thereareallkindsofweatherduringoneyear.D．Butondarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.E．Wecan’tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforit【答案】32．D33．B34．A35．E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要探討了天氣對(duì)人類(lèi)生活、動(dòng)植物以及重大活動(dòng)的影響，并指出雖然我們無(wú)法改變天氣，但可以通過(guò)天氣預(yù)報(bào)做好準(zhǔn)備。32．根據(jù)“Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.”可知，此處需要補(bǔ)充與晴天形成對(duì)比的內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“但在陰天，人們常常感到悲傷”符合，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Inthickfog,peoplehavetoclosethehighwaytoavoidaccidents.”可知，此處需要引出天氣對(duì)人類(lèi)生活多方面影響的主題句，B選項(xiàng)“天氣在許多其他方面影響著我們的生活”符合，故選B。34．根據(jù)“Besideseverydaylife,weathercanaffectbigeventsliketheOlympicGames.”可知，此處需要補(bǔ)充天氣對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)影響的主題句，A選項(xiàng)“天氣對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)也有很大影響”符合，故選A。35．根據(jù)“Now,scientistsareabletomakebetterweatherforecasts.”可知，此處需要總結(jié)我們應(yīng)對(duì)天氣的態(tài)度，E選項(xiàng)“我們無(wú)法改變天氣，但我們可以做好準(zhǔn)備”符合，故選E。III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kunmingisabeautifulcity.Peoplecallit“SpringCity”becauseit’s36allyearround(全年).Myauntlivesthere,soIvisitKunmingeveryyear.Myfavoritethingtodointhecityistowatchseagulls(海鷗).It’ssomuchfuntogetcloseto(接近)37.Todayisalovelydayandthetemperatureis3815℃.Thesunis39brightly.It’s9o’clockinthemorning.Myaunt’sfamilyandIareatariver.40it’searly,manytouristsarealreadyheretowatchseagulls.Somepeoplearewalking,somearetalkingandsomearetakingphotosofseagulls41theirphones.Therearemanyseagullsflyinginthesky.Aseagulllands(降落)onaboy’shand.Heislaughingquite42.Look!Amanis43aseagullwithbread.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodbecauseourfoodisnot44forseagulls.MycousinandIwanttobuysomeseagullfood,andthenwecanwatchthembetter.Watchingseagullsisareallyfun45.Itshowsusthatpeopleandanimalscanlivetogetherhappily.36．A．windy B．cold C．warm37．A．their B．them C．theirs38．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)long39．A．rushing B．serving C．shining40．A．Because B．Although C．But41．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)cross42．A．hardly B．luckily C．happily43．A．following B．carrying C．feeding44．A．healthy B．dry C．wrong45．A．festival B．experience C．lesson【答案】36．C37．B38．A39．C40．B41．A42．C43．C44．A45．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在昆明觀賞海鷗的有趣經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了人與自然和諧相處的美好畫(huà)面。36．句意：昆明被稱(chēng)為“春城”，因?yàn)樗甓己軠嘏indy多風(fēng)的；cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“SpringCity”及常識(shí)可知，昆明四季如春，氣候溫暖宜人，此處應(yīng)指昆明氣候“很溫暖”。故選C。37．句意：接近它們真是太有趣了。their它們的；them它們；theirs它們的(東西)。根據(jù)前文“Myfavoritethingtodointhecityistowatchseagulls”可知，作者最喜歡的是觀看海鷗，作者喜歡接近“它們”，此處seagulls表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)用代詞賓格them作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。38．句意：今天是美好的一天，溫度大約是15℃。around大約，在周?chē)?；among在……當(dāng)中；along沿著。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及“thetemperatureis…15℃”可知，此處指溫度“大約”是15度。故選A。39．句意：陽(yáng)光燦爛地照耀著。rushing沖；serving服務(wù)；shining照耀。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及“Thesunis…brightly”可知，該句在描述陽(yáng)光，應(yīng)用“shining”表示“照耀”。故選C。40．句意：雖然時(shí)間還早，但許多游客已經(jīng)在觀賞海鷗。Because因?yàn)?；Although雖然；But但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句“現(xiàn)在還很早”與“已經(jīng)有很多游客在觀賞海鷗”之間為讓步關(guān)系，表示在相反的條件下，主句的情況依然存在，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。41．句意：有些人在走路，有些人在說(shuō)話，有些人正在用手機(jī)給海鷗拍照。with用(工具)；for為了；across穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“takingphotosofseagulls…theirphones”及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)指“用手機(jī)拍照”。故選A。42．句意：他笑得非常開(kāi)心。hardly幾乎不；luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)前句描述人們很喜歡觀賞海鷗及“Aseagulllandsonaboy’shand”可知，被海鷗靠近的男孩應(yīng)是笑得“很開(kāi)心”。故選C。43．句意：一個(gè)男人正在用面包喂海鷗。following跟隨；carrying攜帶；feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“Amanis…aseagullwithbread”及常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)指男人用面包“喂”海鷗。故選C。44．句意：我不認(rèn)為這是好事，因?yàn)槲覀兊氖澄飳?duì)海鷗不健康。healthy健康的；dry干燥的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及“Idon’tthinkit’sgoodbecauseourfoodisnot…forseagulls.”可知，作者反對(duì)人們喂食，他應(yīng)是認(rèn)為這些食物“不健康”。故選A。45．句意：觀賞海鷗是非常有趣的經(jīng)歷。festival節(jié)日；experience經(jīng)歷；lesson課程。通讀全文，本文主要講述了作者在昆明觀賞海鷗的有趣“經(jīng)歷”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。Whenlifehandsyoulemons,youcanmakelemonade(檸檬汁).ZhangHuangisan11-year-oldgirl.Shelooksverycute.Andsheisverysmartandalwayshasdifferent46(think)fromothers.Shelikesdrinkinglemonadeandhopestohavealemonadestand(售貨亭)attheschoolsale.Soshewants47(learn)howtomakegoodlemonadeathome.Hermotherthinksit’snotaperfect48(choose).Butshedoesn’tgiveupandshesucceedsaftertryingfor49longtime.Latersheturnsitintobusiness(生意).In50(she)hometown,Yuci,Shanxi,shehasalemonadestandsellinglemonjuice.Hergoodfriendisawaiteratherstandandhegivesherlotsofhelp.Thestandisopensevendaysaweekandshedoesn’tcloseevenon51(storm)days.Herlemonadeissweetandmanypeoplelikeit.Soifyouwanttobuy,youcan’tbe52ahurry.Youneedtowait53(slow).Thesmallstandisgettingmoreandmorepopular(受歡迎的).Now,ZhangHuangisdrinkingandsellinglemonade.54sheistired,shefeelsveryhappy.Shehasabigdreamandlooksforwardto55(have)100shopssellinglemonadeindifferentplacesaroundChina.The11-year-oldgirlistakingalemonadestandtoanewworld.【答案】46．thoughts47．tolearn48．choice49．a(chǎn)50．her51．stormy52．in53．slowly54．Although/Though55．having【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一個(gè)11歲女孩通過(guò)將“檸檬變檸檬汁”的諺語(yǔ)付諸實(shí)踐，把個(gè)人興趣轉(zhuǎn)化為創(chuàng)業(yè)行動(dòng)，在堅(jiān)持努力中實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，展現(xiàn)了化平凡為機(jī)遇的積極人生態(tài)度。46．句意：她很聰明，總是和別人有不同的想法。different后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，thought“想法”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是thoughts。故填thoughts。47．句意：所以她想學(xué)習(xí)如何在家制作美味的檸檬水。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，是固定用法。故填tolearn。48．句意：她媽媽認(rèn)為這不是一個(gè)完美的選擇。根據(jù)“a”可知，此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，choice“選擇”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填choice。49．句意：但她沒(méi)有放棄，經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的努力，她成功了。alongtime“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填a。50．句意：在她的家鄉(xiāng)山西榆次，她有一個(gè)賣(mài)檸檬汁的檸檬水?dāng)?。根?jù)“hometown”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞her，意為“她的”。故填her。51．句意：這個(gè)小吃攤一周七天營(yíng)業(yè)，甚至在暴風(fēng)雨的日子也不關(guān)門(mén)。根據(jù)“days”可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞days，stormy“有暴風(fēng)雨的”，是形容詞。故填stormy。52．句意：所以如果你想買(mǎi)，你不能著急。inahurry“倉(cāng)促，匆忙”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。53．句意：你需要慢慢等。根據(jù)“wait”可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞slowly修飾動(dòng)詞wait，意為“慢慢地”。故填slowly。54．句意：雖然她很累，但她感到很高興。根據(jù)“...sheistired,shefeelsveryhappy.”可知，此處表達(dá)讓步關(guān)系，意思是“即使她累了，她也感到快樂(lè)?！保詰?yīng)該用although或though，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。55．句意：她有一個(gè)很大的夢(mèng)想，希望在中國(guó)各地有100家賣(mài)檸檬水的店。looksforwardtodoingsth“期望做某事”，是固定用法。故填having。第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問(wèn)題或?qū)澗€部分譯成中文。Inthe2024ParisOlympics,aChineseswimmernamedPanZhanlewonagoldmedal(金牌).Heswamsofastthathesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof46.40seconds.ThiswasthefirstOlympicgoldmedalinswimmingforChina.Inthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,PanZhanlewon9goldmedalsintotal.Heisknownasthe“FlyingFish”.PanZhanleisfromWenzhou,Zhejiangprovince.He’sonly20yearsold,buthelooksverytallandstrong.Hewasatalentforswimmingandcanswimveryquickly.Whenhewasjustfouryearsold,hestartedlearningtoswim.Hepracticedhardandnevergaveup.PanZhanlehadabigdream.HewantedtoswimfasterthantheAmericanandAustralianswimmers.Withstrongdetermination(決心)andlotsofhardwork,hefinallymadehisdreamcometrue(成真).HehasbecomeaheroforChineseswimming,manypeoplethinkhewillbeverysuccessfulinhisfuture.PanZhanle’sstorytellsusthatifweworkhardandnevergiveup,wecanmakeourourdreamscometrue,too.56．HowmanygoldmedalsdidPanZhanlewininthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships?57．WhereisPanZhanlefrom?58．WhatwasPanZhanle’sdream?59．DoyoulikePanZhanle?WhyorWhynot?60．將短文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成中文。【答案】56．9/Nine.57．He’sfromWenzhou,Zhejiangprovince./Wenzhou,Zhejiangprovince.58．HewantedtoswimfasterthantheAmericanandAustralianswimmers.59．Yes,(Ido).Becauseheswimssofast./Heworks/practiceshardandnevergivesup.60．當(dāng)他只有/僅僅四歲時(shí)，他就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)游泳?！緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了著名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)健將——潘展樂(lè)。56．根據(jù)“Inthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,PanZhanlewon9goldmedalsintotal.”可知，在2025年全國(guó)游泳錦標(biāo)賽上，潘展樂(lè)共獲得九枚金牌。故填9/Nine.57．根據(jù)“PanZhanleisfromWenzhou,Zhejiangprovince.”可知，潘展樂(lè)來(lái)自浙江省溫州市。故填He’sfromWenzhou,