全國(guó)卷甲英語(yǔ)試卷及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：150分一、選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theunderlinedwordin"Thecompanyhasastrongreputationforqualityproducts"bestmeans:a)fameb)recognitionc)reputationd)fame2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage"Climatechangeaffectsagriculture,leadingtofoodshortages"?a)Climatechangeisnatural.b)Foodshortagesareinevitable.c)Agricultureisvulnerabletoclimatechange.d)Humanscauseclimatechange.3.In"Sheissensitivetoloudnoises,"theword"sensitive"suggests:a)strongb)emotionalc)awared)resistant4.Thesentence"Thebookdemonstrateshisdeepknowledgeofhistory"useswhichgrammaticalstructure?a)Presenttenseb)Pastparticiplec)Presentcontinuousd)Futuretense5.Whatdoes"Thecommitteedevisedaplantoreducewaste"implyaboutthecommittee?a)Theyfailedtoact.b)Theywerepassive.c)Theywerecreative.d)Theywerelazy.6.Thephrase"Theexperimentyieldedunexpectedresults"means:a)producedb)failedc)wastedd)ignored7.In"Heisindifferenttopolitics,""indifferent"besttranslatesto:a)interestedb)carelessc)neutrald)angry8.Thesentence"Theteacherinsistedonawrittenreport"shows:a)flexibilityb)leniencyc)firmnessd)indifference9.Whatisthepurposeof"Theadvertisementhighlightstheproduct'sfeatures"?a)Tocriticizeb)Toinformc)Topersuaded)Toentertain10.Theword"Thenovelportraysthestrugglesofimmigrants"suggests:a)describesb)ignoresc)deniesd)exaggerates二、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.TrueorFalse:"Theverb'togo'isirregularinEnglish."2.TrueorFalse:"Theword'environment'isanoun."3.TrueorFalse:"Thephrase'inspiteof'meansthesameas'becauseof'."4.TrueorFalse:"Theword'ambitious'hasapositiveconnotation."5.TrueorFalse:"Thesentence'Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours'usesthepresentperfecttense."6.TrueorFalse:"Theword'premature'meansearlyandunnecessary."7.TrueorFalse:"Thephrase'takeintoaccount'meanstoignore."8.TrueorFalse:"Theword'benevolent'meanscruel."9.TrueorFalse:"Thesentence'Thecatchasedthemouse'ispassivevoice."10.TrueorFalse:"Theword'jargon'referstosimplelanguage."三、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thecompany's________hasgrownsignificantlyoverthepastyear.2.Climatechange________manyspeciestoextinction.3.Sheis________tochangesinherroutine.4.Theexperiment________surprisingfindings.5.Theteacher________thatallstudentssubmittheirworkontime.6.Thecommittee________anewpolicytoimproveefficiency.7.Thenovel________thechallengesfacedbysingleparents.8.Theadvertisement________theproduct'sdurability.9.Heis________topoliticaldebates.10.Theword________meanstodescribesomethingindetail.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"presentperfect"and"pastsimple"inEnglish.Provideexamples.2.Whatisthefunctionofadverbsinasentence?Givethreeexamples.3.Describethemeaningof"colloquiallanguage"andprovideanexample.4.Howdoestheword"ambiguity"affectcommunication?Discusswithexamples.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingcontextininterpretingthemeaningofwords.2.Howdoestheuseofpassivevoiceimpacttheclarityofasentence?Provideexamples.3.Analyzetheroleofidiomsineverydaycommunication.4.Whyisitessentialtoavoidjargoninformalwriting?Discusswithexamples.參考答案一、選擇題1.c2.c3.c4.b5.c6.a7.c8.c9.c10.a二、判斷題1.True2.True3.False4.True5.True6.True7.False8.False9.False10.False三、填空題1.reputation2.threatens3.sensitive4.yielded5.insisted6.devised7.portrays8.highlights9.indifferent10.portrays四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.Presentperfect("has/have+pastparticiple")isusedforactionswithrelevancetothepresent,whilepastsimple("pasttenseverb")referstocompletedactionsinthepast.Example:"Shehasfinishedherwork"(presentperfect)vs."Shefinishedherworkyesterday"(pastsimple).2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Examples:"Herunsquickly"(quicklymodifiesruns),"Sheisverysmart"(verymodifiessmart),"Thecarisextremelyexpensive"(extremelymodifiesexpensive).3.Colloquiallanguageisinformalandusedincasualconversation.Example:"He'sarealjoker"(insteadof"Heisveryfunny").4.Ambiguityleadstomisunderstandingsbecausewordsorphrasescanhavemultiplemeanings.Example:"Isawamanwithatelescope"(couldmeanusingatelescopeorhavingatelescope).五、討論題1.Understandingcontextiscrucialbecausewordslike"bank"canmeanafinancialinstitutionorthesideofariver.Withoutcontext,misinterpretationoccurs.2.Passivevoice("Theballwasthrown")obscurestheactor,reducingclarity.Activevoice("Hethrewthe