2024年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

英語

本試題分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷

和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

留意事項：

1.答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。

3.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將

在試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10稱鐘

的時間來回答有關(guān)小題如閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.

B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout>

A.Anoisynight

B.Theirlifeintown

C.Aplaceofliving.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.Onhisway.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Athome

4.WhatwillCeliado?

A.Findaplayer.

B.Watchagame.

C.Playbasketball.

5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?

A.Saturday.

B.Sunday.

C.Monday.

其次節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。

6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.

B.GiveJohnasurpise

C.InviteJohntoFrance.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?

A.Funny.

B.Exciting.

C.Strange.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?

A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.

B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.

C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.

9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?

A.Helpherwithherstudy.

B.Takeabooktoherfriend.

C.Teachageographylesson.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

lO.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Totellherabouthernewjob.

B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.

C.Toplanameetingwithher.

ll.Whoneedsanewflat?

A.AIex.

B.Andrea.

C.Miranda.

12.Whereisthewomannow?

A.lnBaltimore.

B.lnNewYork.

C.lnAvon.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.

B.Whetherthepricesarelow.

C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.

B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.

B.Speaktotaxidrivers.

C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.

B.Hetravelsalotofrhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題

17.WhatdoweknowaboutthepiazaLeen?

A.it'snewbulling

B.it'sasmalltown

C.it'spublicplace

18.WhendopartentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePiazaLeen?

A.satyrdaynights

B.Sundayafternoons

C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadeiMarStreet

B.FernandoStreet.

C.HemandesStreet

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHorationStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

B.itisnamedafterawriter

C.ltisafamousuniversity.

其次部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項天空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該涂黑。

例:welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C.

21.-Wly,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!

A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDonztmentionitDNeitherdoI

22..Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcourse一whydon'tyougive

itatry?

A.LeaveB.LeftC.leavingD.toleave

23.Trynottosoughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemsto

yourlungs.

A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help

24.Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.

A.hadn'tactedB.haven'tactedC.don'tactD.won'tact

25.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillcookdinner.

A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more

26.Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.what

27.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn/tlikehim,butImymind.

A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange

28.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedby}the

police.

A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot

29.Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.

A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't

30.AtthelastmomentTom-decidedtoanewcharactertomakethe

storyseemmorelikely.

A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff

31.Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.

A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the

32.There'snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.

A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while

33.“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover/.

A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsaying

C.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying

34.ltwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.

A.overB.byC.forD.against

35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.

A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown

其次節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

Iwenttoagroupactivity,"SensitivitySundayvwhichwastomakeusmore36

theproblemfacedbydisabledpeople,Wewhereaskedaskedto"37a

disability^forseverhoursoneSunday,Somemember38chosethewheel

chair,Otherworesound-blockingcarplug（耳塞）orbilndfold（UR；：?）.

Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience,!hadneverconsidered

beforehow40itwouldbetouseone,AssoonasIsatdownmy41made

thechairbegintoroll,ltswheelwerenot42ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy

43,Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44Jtookmyfirst

uneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forserversIhours,For

disabledpeople,“adopingawheelchair”isnotatempoarty（臨時的）46

Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofniceto

be49aroundforawhile,Lookingaround,!50wouldhavetohandlethe

thingmyselfIMyhandsstatredtoacheasI51theheavywheels,!cametoknow

thatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairasnotgoingtobe53task,

Mywheelchairexpermentwassoon54ItmadeadeepimpressiononmeZAfew

hoursof“disability"gavemeonlyatasteofthe55zbothphysicalandmentalthat

disbledpeoplemustovercome

36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareonD.carefulwith

37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze

38.A.insertedB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme

39.A.learningB.workingC.satrstyingD.relaxing

40.A.conveningB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting

41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight

42.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped

43.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles

44.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect

45.A.operationB.ecommunicationtransportationD.production

46.A.explorationD.edcationC.experimentD.entertainment

47.A.flexbleB.safeC.startingD.

comfortable

48.A.yetB.justC.stillD.

even

49.A.shownB.pushedC.driven0.

guided

50.A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.

admitted

51.A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.

seized

52.A.pathB.positionC.directionD.

way

53.A.easyB.heavyC.majorD.

extra

54.A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.

finished

55.A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxieties

D.illnesses

第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

2024年高考新課標1英語試題由長春工業(yè)高校接著教化學院ccutu第一

時間整理發(fā)布，轉(zhuǎn)載請注明。

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamone

ofthem.Takemyfamily'slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson's

winterbreakformschool,andwewereheading

homeformFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwas

overbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincredits

togiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetinginNewYork,

SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn,t

stay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.

Thenextdaymyhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakean

evenlaterflight.

Yes,Iencouraged-okay,ordered-themtowaititoutattheairport,to

"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?

NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwife

either.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.

Andthesedays,agooddealissome-timethingfewofuscanaffordtopass

up.

I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworst

tricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforover

adecade.Ihavewrittenacouple

ofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvival

Guide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethere

isnoshameingettingyourmoney,sworth.T,malsotightfistedwhen

itcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.But

Iwouldn,thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitslonger,and

it'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwi11alsospendonaclassic

pieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.

56.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor，sfamilycredits?

A.Theytookalaterflight.

B.Theyhadearlybookings.

C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.

D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.

57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.

B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.

C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren

D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.

58.Whatdoestheauthordo?

A.She'sateacher.

B.She'sahousewife.

C.She'samediaperson.

D.She'sabusinesswoman.

59.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Howtoexposebadtricks.

B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.

C.Howtospendmoneywisely,

D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.

B

Theybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert

（警覺）。Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecard

withtwoblackspots

Onit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitby

another,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromoneto

theother,hergaze（注視）startstoloseitsfocus-untilathird,withthreeblackspots,

ispresented.Hergazereturns；shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthe

previouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hours

aftercomingintotheworld?

Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwith

threespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumber

ofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswere

showncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorangeandsoon）,changingthe

numberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjects

themselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmakersopposedtothree?No

again.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenv/hen

theirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrosses

betweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcited

whentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewist（同樣

地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.

6O.TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's_.

A.senseofhearing.

B.senseofsight.

C.senseoftouch.

D.senseofsmell.

61.Babiesaresensitivetothechangein.

A.thesizeofcards.

B.thecolourofpictures.

C.theshapeofpatterns.

D.thenumberofobjects.

62.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?

A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.

B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.

C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.

D.Tokeepthebabies'interest.

63.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Sciencefiction.

B.Children'sliterature.

C.Anadvertisement.

D.Asciencereport.

C

Ithappenedtomerecently.lwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyed

readingBarackObama/sDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviews

ofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,"a

brilliantly(精彩地)writtenbook”.however,hethenwentontotalkabourMrObama

inawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwas

talkingtoabookliar.

Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsof

peoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhaven't.IntheWorldBookDay's

uReportonGuiltySecretsv,DreamsFromMyFatherisatnumber9.Thereportlists

tenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasI'mnot

onetolietoooften(I'dhatetobecaughtout(JlladmithereandnowthatIhaven't

readtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeopltj

havereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwell's1984.1thinkit'sreallybrilliant.

TheWorldBookDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.lt

saysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadjaneAusten,CharlesDickens,Fyodor

Dostoevsky(lhaven'treadhim,buthaven'tliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.

Askedwhytheylied.themostcommonreasonwasto“impress"someonethey

werespeakingto.Thiscoulebetrickyiftheconversationbecamemorein-depth!

Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamed

J.k.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellersjnotherwords).Forty-two

percentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadthe

endbeforefinishingthestory(l'llcomeclean:ldothisandamastonishedthat58

percentsaidtheyhadneverdomeso).

64.Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?

A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.

B.Bylookingintohisbackground.

C.Bymentioningafamousname.

D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.

65.Whichofthefollowingisa44guiltysecret”accordingtotheWorldBookDay

report?

A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.

B.42%ofpeoplepretendedtohaveread1984.

C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.

D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.

66.Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopesto.

A.controltheconversation

B.appearknowledgeable

C.learnaboutthebook

D.makemorefriends

67.Whatisthesuthor'sattitudeto58%ofreaders?

A.Favorable.

B.Uncaring

C.Doubtful

D.Friendly

D

TheNationalGallery

Description:

TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideof

Europeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesby

RenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegaleryarereachedthroughthe

mainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasily

reachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance

Layout:

ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuileinghouses

13th-tol5th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,Van

Eyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.

ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

LeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,Titanand

Veronest.

TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Caravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.

TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsinclude

Canaletto,GoyaJurneoConstable,RenoirandVanGogh

OpeningHours:

TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(FridayslOanmto9pm)andis

free,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.

GettingThere:

Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk).Leicester

Square(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus

(8-minutewalk).

68.Inwhichcentury/scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?

A.The13th

B.The17th

C.The18th

D.The20th

69.WhereareLeonardodaVinci'sworksshown?

A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.

C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.IntheNorthWing.

70.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?

A.PiccadillyCircus.

B.LeicesterSquare.

C.Embankment.

D.CharingCross.

其次節(jié)（共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項-

選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoods

andservicestheywant.Theeordbusinessalsorefersyoanorganizationthat

providesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessseektomakeaprofit（利潤》that

aimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71

Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmental

serviceproviders.

Businessmanag