Unit2

Sportsculture

TheOlympicGamesLanguagepointsThepassagebelowgivesanintroductiontotheYouthOlympicGames(YOG).Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.diversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideTheYouthOlympicGames(青奧會)

aretheyouthversionoftheOlympicGames.Youngathletesagedbetween15and18___________inawiderangeof(各種各樣的)sports.Themajorityofthesesportsareidentical(相同的)tothoseattheOlympicsbutothersports,suchaswushu,havebeenaddedtoo.TheYouthOlympicGamesgivetalentedteenagersachancetoconnectwithfellowathletes(同類/伴運動員)from_________backgrounds.diversecompetediversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideThefocus(重點/目標)isonbuildingbridges(建設橋梁)betweendifferentcultures,sotherearecompetitionswithmixedteams,suchasmixedswimmingrelays.Inthesecompetitions,bothmaleandfemaleathletes,sometimesofdifferentnationalities,play___________.ThefirstYouthOlympicGameswereheldinSingaporein2010,andChina_____________firstinthemedaltablewith30goldmedals.sidebysiderankeddiversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideIn2014,Nanjinghadthehonourof(有幸)hostingthesecondSummerYouthOlympicGames.ThiswasanothergreatsuccessandChinatoppedthemedaltableagain.Peopleacrosstheworld__________athleteswhotryhardtoachievesportingexcellence.However,itisnotonlytheathleteswhodeserveapplause.TheYouthOlympicGames__________youngpeopletolearnandsharebeyondthefieldofplay(在比賽場地之外).

applaudcallondiversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideOfficialnon-sportingrolesincludeYoungReporters,YOGAmbassadorsandAthleteRoleModels.Formanyathletes,theYouthOlympicGameshelpthem_______________thattheyarereadyfortheOlympicGames.Manyofthesetalentedathleteswill___________toparticipateintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.proceed(to)demonstratediversecompeterankcallondemonstrateapplaudproceedsidebysideEveryfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalented

athletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,solidarityandfairplay,readytotesttheirabilitiesagainsteachotherinthehopeofbeingrecognizedasthebestofthebest.ThisistheOlympics—anextraordinarysportingeventthatwasfirstcelebratedabout3,000yearago.每過四年，成千上萬名訓練有素的、天賦過人的運動員，本著友誼、團結和公平競爭的精神聚集在一起準備互相較量，希望能被公認為頂尖選手。這就是奧運會——一場大約在3000年前首次舉辦的非凡體育賽事。Para.1本著負責任的原則，消防員不遺余力，希望在最短時間內拯救更多的人。

_____________________,thefirefighterssparednoefforts,____________rescuingmorepeopleintheurgenttime.Inthespiritofresponsibilityinthehopeof…懷抱……的希望Icalledearlyinthehopeofcatchingherbeforeshewenttowork.inthehopeofinthespiritof…本著……的精神/原則_____________humanism,wearesupposedto________________________(向有需要的人伸出援助之手).reachoutto/helpthoseinneed.Inthespiritofreadyto…

形容詞短語作狀語___________________(滿臉通紅flush，氣喘吁吁),shedashedintotheroom.________________(沐浴在溫暖的陽光下),everythingseems_________________（充滿生機）.FlushedandbreathlessBathedinwarmsunshinefullofenergy/vigorberecognizedas…被公認為…YuanLongping__________________the“FatherofHybridrice”.

is

recognizedasTheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776BCE.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.Theycompetedinsucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.TheancientOlympicGameswereheldatOlympia

inGreeceeveryfouryearsforalmost12centuries,untiltheyeventuallydiedoutaroundtheyear393.古代奧林匹克運動會始于公元前776年。早期的奧運會只允許希臘男性參賽。他們的競賽項目包括拳擊、賽跑和跳遠。古代奧林匹克運動會每四年在希臘的奧林匹亞舉辦，持續(xù)了近12個世紀，直到公元393年前后才最終停辦。Para.2DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowedtoparticipate.在早期的奧運會中，只有希臘男子被允許參加比賽。participatevi.

參加，參與participatein=takepartin=joininparticipation

n.參加participant

n.參加者Manycitizens__________________intheanti-smokingcampaginandmostofthe_________________saidtheir_______________wasvoluntary.participatedparticipantsparticipationTheycompeteinsucheventsaswrestling,runningandthelongjump.他們參加諸如拳擊、賽跑和跳遠等項目的比賽。competevi.競爭，參加比賽competein=participatein=takepartin=joinin~with/against

sb同某人競爭~forsth為了...而競爭competitive

/k?m?pet?t?v/有競爭力的competion

/?k?mp??t??n/

比賽，競賽；競爭competitor/k?m?pet?t?(r)/

參賽者；競爭者，對手Morethan10,000_____________fromdifferentcountriescametoTokyotocompete________eachother_________the____________games_________medals.competitorswithincompetitivefor(2023年全國卷III)Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___________（compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.(2024年新課標Ⅱ)Youllcompete___________fewertourists，savemoney，experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace，andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.鏈接高考with/againstcompetitionPracticeMorethan1,500yearslater,however,theGamesroseagain.ThemodernOlympicswerefirstheldin1896,

in

Athens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,who

broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HisdreamwasthattheOlympicswouldhelppeopleofdifferentracialoriginsandfromdifferentcultureslivesidebysideinpeace.Foroveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgrounds

havemadejointeffortsto

helprealizeCoubertin’sdream.然而1500多年后，奧運會舊火重燃。1896年，第一屆現代奧運會在雅典舉辦。一位名叫皮埃爾?·?德?·?顧拜旦的法國人使奧運會重獲生機。他的夢想是借助奧運會讓不同種族、不同文化的人們和平共處。一個多世紀以來，來自不同背景的人們共同努力，幫助實現顧拜旦的夢想。Para.3bringsthbacktolife…使……重獲生機bringsthtolight揭露，披露Hisconstantefforts_____________________________(使貧瘠的花園重獲生機).Thereporter___________________________________________(致力于揭露真相).broughtthepoorgardenbacktolifewasdevoted/committedtobringingthetruthtolightItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,whobroughttheOlympicsbacktolife.同位語強調句式：It+is/was+

被強調的部分

+that/who+

句子的其他部分是一位叫皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦的法國人使奧運會重現生機。強調句1)Itis/was+被強調的部分+that/who+其他部分

*(2023·浙江1月高考)It

is

this

thatdistinguisheshumansfrommachines.

這就是人類與機器的區(qū)別。2)not...until”,在強調時間狀語時,將主句中的否定詞not連同狀語一起提前。Itwas

notuntilIcameherethatIknewthemoviehadbeenover.3)do/does/did只能對謂語進行強調,且只能用于一般現在時和一般過去時的肯定句中。*Idid

tellhimthenewsafterIheardit.【即學活用】單句語法填空/完成句子①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Tomyrelief,itwasthroughthisrun_____Davidbecamemuchstronger.②

直到他摘下眼鏡我才認出他（強調句）。____________________________________thatIrecognizedhim.③

直到她生命垂危，她才意識到了生命的寶貴。______________________________thatshe

realize

the

value

of

life.thatItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisglassesItwasnotuntilshewasdying單句語法填空

（1）ItmustbePeter________hasletthissecretout.（2）________wasbecauseIwasstuckinthetrafficjamthatIcamelate.（3）Itmightbelastnight_______theydidtheirhomework.（4）It’snotdoingthethingswelike，butlikingthethingswehavetodothat_______（make）lifehappy.（5）Itwasnotuntilhefinishedhiswork______hewenthome.（6）Itwasinthecompany_______Iworkedtwoyearsago_______ImetMrSmith.who/thatItthatmakesthatthatwhere注意事項：1.時態(tài)：

現在時態(tài)范疇用is;過去時態(tài)范疇用was.2.引導詞：that/who(人）3.判斷依據：去掉itwas/is....that/who...,結構和句意完整PracticeForoveracentury,peoplefromdiversebackgroundshavemadejointeffortstohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.diverse

adj.awidevarietyofthings.各種各樣的,不同的peoplefromdiversecultures不同文化背景的人diversity

n.差異(性),不同(點);多樣性,多樣化agreat/wide/richdiversityofopinion意見紛紜

MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellence

andpushingtheboundariesofhumanachievement.OnesuchOlympianwastheboxerCassiusClay.Hecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,whenhewonthelightheavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstratinggreattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.在奧運口號“更快、更高、更強”的激勵下，許多知名的男女運動員致力于取得體育上的卓越成就并不斷突破人類成就的極限。拳擊手卡修斯?·?克萊就是這樣一名奧運會選手。他在1960年羅馬奧運會上引起了公眾的關注。當時，他為美國贏得了輕重量級拳擊金牌，并在比賽過程中展現了極高的天賦和優(yōu)秀的品格。Para.4在奧運口號“更快、更高、更強”的激勵下，許多著名的男女運動員致力于在體育運動方面追求卓越……MotivatedbytheOlympicmotto“Faster，Higher，Stronger”，manywell-knownathletes，bothmaleandfemale，havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsportingexcellence...done作狀語邏輯主語motivatesb.todosth.

激勵某人做某事motivatedadj.

積極的，主動的；有動機的,有目的的motivationn.

積極性，動力；動機，誘因

【語境應用】用motivate的適當形式填空。1.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeople______

(get)involvedinvoluntarywork.2.Thekeytoasuccessfulmoderneconomyisawell-educatedand________（motivate）workforce.3.Her___________（motivate）forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.togetmotivatedmotivationPracticeHecametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics,when

hewonthelight-heavyweightgoldmedalfortheUSA,demonstrating

greattalentandpersonalityintheprocess.cometopublicattention引起公眾注意他在舞臺上的絕佳表現成功引起了公眾的注意。__________________________________________________________.when引導定語從句I’vealwayslongedforthedays_________________________(我可以獨立生活).whenIcanliveindependentlyHisexcellentperformancesuccessfullycametopublicattentiondemonstratesthtosb向某人表達……求助信I’mwritingto________________somedifficultieswearefacingand____________(向你求助).Aftergainingfreedom,shehowledatmewithherheadlow,______________________(表達她的感激).demonstratetoyoudemonstratinghergratitudeaskyouforhelpAfterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.Hereturnedtothe1996Atlanta

OlympicGamesto

lighttheOlympicflameattheopeningceremony.Bythetimehediedin2016,Alihadbeenrecognizedas

oneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.后來，這位年輕人又在1964年成為了世界重量級拳擊冠軍，之后將名字改成了我們耳熟能詳的穆罕默德?·?阿里。1996年，他重返亞特蘭大奧林匹克運動會，在開幕式上點燃了奧運圣火。到他2016年去世的時候，阿里已被公認為有史以來最偉大的拳擊手之一。

Afterwards,thisyoungmanproceededtobecometheworldheavyweightchampionin1964,andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow—MuhammadAli.后來，這位年輕人在1964年成為了世界重量級拳擊冠軍，之后將名字改成了我們耳熟能詳的穆罕默德·阿里。Helenoutlinedherplansandthenproceeded____________(explain)theminmoredetail.toexplainproceedtodosthtodosomethingnext,afterhavingdonesthelsefirstproceedvi.“繼續(xù)從事(或進行);行進,前往”proceedwithsth繼續(xù)進行某事Bythetimehediedin2016，Alihadbeenrecognizedasoneofthegreatestboxersofalltime.到2016年去世時，阿里已被公認為有史以來最偉大的拳擊手之一。1.Bythetimethisletterreachesyou，I

（leave）thecountry.2.BythetimeAlexandrawassevenyearsold，she____________

（begin）paintingwithoilpaints.3.Bythetimehe______(leave)college,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.willhaveleft

hadbegunleft

AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.Herstoryisaremarkableexampleofhowhardworkanddevotioncanleadtosportingexcellence.Aformer

trackandfieldathletefromtheUK,shewonanOlympicgoldmedalinherhomecountryin2012.另一位值得稱贊的運動員是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希爾。她的故事是一個顯著的例子，說明勤奮和專注是如何造就優(yōu)秀的運動員的。作為一名英國的前田徑運動員，2012年，她在自己的祖國贏得了一塊奧運金牌。

Para.5AnothersportspersonthatshouldbeapplaudedisJessicaEnnis-Hill.另一位值得稱贊的運動員是杰西卡·恩尼斯-希爾。applaudvt.&vi.

稱贊，贊許；鼓掌→

applausen.

鼓掌，喝彩

deafening/thunderousapplause震耳欲聾的/雷鳴般的掌聲1.聽眾中爆發(fā)出一片雷鳴般的掌聲。Theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.2.我贊賞她敢于拒絕。Iapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefuse.3.掌聲持續(xù)了幾分鐘后才停。Itwasseveralminutesbeforetheapplausedieddown.

Asifthatwerenotenough,shereturnedtotheOlympicsandwonasilvermedalin2016,justtwoyearsaftergivingbirthtoherfirstchild.Inaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.但是她仿佛認為那還不夠，2016年，在生下第一個孩子僅僅兩年后，她又重返奧運賽場并斬獲一枚銀牌。她在采訪中透露，自己持續(xù)的良好表現的秘訣在于從不缺席訓練。

[句式解構]本句中asif意為“好像,仿佛”,等于asthough。asif/though引導狀語從句時,若表示與事實相反,句子常用虛擬語氣。(1)asif/though引導狀語從句,表虛擬時要遵循的原則:①表示與現在事實相反,從句謂語動詞用過去時(be動詞用were);②表示與過去事實相反,從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(haddone);③表示與將來事實相反,從句謂語動詞用would/could/mightdo。As

if

that

were

not

enough,she

returned

to

the

Olympics

and

won

a

silver

medal

in

2016,just

two

years

after

giving

birth

to

her

first

child.

(2)asif/though也可以引導分詞短語、不定式短語、形容詞或介詞短語。*(應用文之人物介紹)ShespeaksEnglishas

if/thoughshewereanativeofNewYork.她講英語好像她是一個地道的紐約人。*Heproceededtomakehisspeechas

ifnothinghad

happened.【詞匯復現】他繼續(xù)演講,好像什么事也沒發(fā)生似的?！炯磳W活用】單句語法填空/單句寫作①ShehasneverbeentoBeijing,butshetalksasifshe______(know)itverywell.②Jackdidn’tgotothelecture,buthetalkedaboutitasifhe_____________(attend)it.

③(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)Heopenedhismouthasif______(say)somethingtohiswife.

④

________________________________________________________________________________她認識這么多英語單詞,就好像她把詞典里的單詞都記住了。knewhadattended

tosaySheknewsomanyEnglishwordsasifshehadrememberedallthewordsinthedictionary.

It'ssomethingIhave___________(consistent)denied.Thisresultisconsistent______thefindingsofGarnett&Tobin.Whetheratpresentorinthepast,MrsSmithisconsistent____thewayshetreatsherchildrenconsistentlywithinInaninterviewsherevealedthatthesecretofherconsistentgoodperformancewasthetrainingthatshenevermissed.在一次采訪中，她透露她一直表現優(yōu)秀的秘訣是她從未錯過訓練。consistent

adj.

一致的/始終如一的/連續(xù)的

→consistently

adv.beconsistentinsth/doingsth

在…上始終如一beconsistentwith...符合…The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld,OneDream”.Inadditionto

hostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.Thissuccessistrulyremarkableifyouconsiderthatjust24yearsbefore,atthe1984

LosAngelesOlympics,XuHaifeng

wonourcountry’sfirst-ever

goldmedal.

SincethentheupwardtrendforChinesesporthasbeenunstoppable.

2008年北京奧運會以“同一個世界，同一個夢想”為口號，號召全世界共享奧運精神，為人類共建美好未來。除了首次舉辦奧運會，中國還在獎牌榜上位列第一。這份成功著實令人矚目，考慮到僅僅24年前，許海峰才在1984年洛杉磯奧運會上為我們國家摘得了有史以來第一塊金牌。從那時起，中國體育的上升勢頭就不可阻擋了。Para.6The2008BeijingOlympicscalledonthewholeworldtojoinintheOlympicspiritandbuildabetterfutureforhumanitywiththeslogan“OneWorld，OneDream”.2008年北京奧運會以“同一個世界，同一個夢想”為口號，號召全世界共同弘揚奧林匹克精神，共建人類更加美好的未來。

callonsb.todosth.正式邀請某人做某事；請求某人做某事拓展：callfor

需要，要求

callin召來callitaday

結束；到此為止

calloff

取消，停止進行callon/uponsb.

拜訪某人

callup

打電話，使想起單句語法填空1.Lastbutnotleast，weshouldcalloncitizens

（take）thebusinsteadofdrivingacarasmuchaspossible.2.Airpollutionhasrisenaboveanacceptablelevel，whichcalls________

ourspecialconcern.3.Sincetheweatherisbad，let’scall

thetriptotakeforoffPractice

InadditiontohostingtheOlympicsforthefirsttime,Chinaalsorankedfirstinthemedaltable.?在農學領域上，這所大學位居本國第一。Theuniversity_____________inthecountryforagriculture.?在他事業(yè)的頂峰時期，他排名世界第二位。Attheheightofhiscareer,he____________intheworld.中國不僅是第一次舉辦奧運會，更是在獎牌榜上位列第一。isrankedfirstrankedsecondrank(sb)as/amongsthChinaranksamongthesafestcountriesintheworld.beranked/rankfirstLastyear,hewasrankedsecondinhisagegroup.2004年雅典奧林匹克運動會上，劉翔成為第一位贏得男子110米跨欄金牌的亞洲人，而在2016年里約熱內盧奧林匹克運動會上，中國女子排球隊在決賽中艱苦作戰(zhàn)取得了勝利。對于中國來說，又一個歷史性的時刻是北京在(2015年)贏得選舉后成功舉辦了2022年冬季奧運會。

Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiang

becamethefirstAsian

towinthegoldmedalinthemen’s110-metrehurdles,whileatthe2016RioOlympicGames,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonahard-foughtvictoryinthefinal.Theyear2022willbeanotherhistoricmomentforChina,asBeijingwontheelectiontohosttheWinterOlympics.TheOlympicGamesbringjoyandexcitementtopeopleacrosstheworld.AsCoubertinbelieved,“WiththeOlympicGames,eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent,itsjoyofliving,itsfaithinthefuture,itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”奧林匹克運動會給全世界人民帶來了喜悅和激動。正如顧拜旦所信奉的：“有了奧林匹克運動會，每一代人都能慶祝他們的存在、他們生活的喜悅、他們對未來的信念、他們的雄心，以及他們進取的決心?！?/p>

Para.7...“WiththeOlympicGames，eachgenerationcelebratesitsadvent，itsjoyofliving，itsfaithinthefuture，itsambitionanditswilltoascend.”……“隨著奧運會的召開，每一代人都在慶祝它的到來，慶祝它對生活的喜悅，慶祝它對未來的信念，慶祝它的雄心壯志和它的提升意志。”faith

n.信心/信任/宗教信仰→faithful

adj.忠誠的/忠實的

faithfully

adv.忠誠地/忠實地/準確地/如實地/仔細地

havefaithinsb.信任/相信某人，對某人有信心theambitiontodosth./ambitionofdoingsth.

做某事的夙愿/抱負ambitiousadj.

有抱負的，野心勃勃的

1.Herfriend’skindnesshasrestoredherfaith

humannature.2.Shewasrewardedforher40years’

（faith）servicewiththecompany.3.Hehassince1965

（faithful）followedandsupportedeverytwistandturnofgovernmentpolicy.4.他夢寐以求的是學醫(yī)。Hisburningambitionwastostudymedicine.in

faithfulfaithfullyPracticeTextReview1.Everyfouryears,thousandsofhighlytrainedandtalentedathletesgathertogetherinthespiritoffriendship,__________(solid)andfairplay.2.DuringtheearlyGames,onlyGreekmenwereallowed________________(participate).3.Theycompeted___sucheventsasboxing,runningandthelongjump.4.Foroveracentury,peoplefrom________(diversity)backgroundshavemadeJointeffortstohelprealizeCoubertin’sdream.solidaritytoparticipateindiverse5.___________(motivate)bytheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”,manywell-knownathletes,bothmaleandfemale,havedevotedthemselvestoachievingsport