Unit4

AdversityandCourage

Wordsandexpressions1.adversity[?d?v??s?ti]n.困境；逆境pl.adversities

Heremainedhopeful

inadversity/inthefaceofadversity.face/dealwithadversitywithcourageovercome/meetwithmanypersonaladversities走出/遭遇逆境inadilemma處于窘境/困境中introuble在麻煩中inneed在危難/貧困中indifficulty/difficulties在困難中勇敢面對困境inadversity在困境中2.bitter[?b?t?(r)]adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的

1.味苦的；辛酸的;痛苦的Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.abittertastebittertearsweepbittertears(=weepbitterly)2.激烈的abitterdispute/battle/struggle3.充滿仇恨(怨恨)的

bebitterabout...4.嚴寒的thebittercoldabitterwindItisisbitterly/freezingcold.

bitterlyadv痛苦地;憤恨地;極其bitterness[U]苦味;痛苦;悲痛;酷烈良藥苦口辛酸的眼淚對...憤憤不平

嚴寒一股寒風天氣寒冷刺骨。苦味激烈的爭論/戰(zhàn)斗/掙扎流出痛苦的淚水（哭得很傷心）3.expedition[?eksp??d??n]n.探險；遠征；探險隊[C]探險（隊），遠征（隊），考察（隊）(tosth/todosth)join/takepartin/send/lead

anexpedition

beon/plan/make/goonanexpedition

[C]短途出行(=trip)goonashopping/shippingexpedition

外出購物、釣魚

派遣、率領(lǐng)、參加一支探險隊（正在、計劃）去（南極）進行探險、考察4.endurance[?n?dj??r?ns]n.忍耐力；耐久力endurance[U]忍耐力；耐久力

endurevt.忍受,忍耐=enduresth./doingsth./todosth.

Themarathonisatestofendurance.=Themarathontestsendurance.(be)beyondenduranceincreaseone’sendurancebear/tolerate/stand無法忍受增加某人的耐力?

??

5.?cruel/?kru??l/adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的【教材原句】

LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.奧利弗小時候，生活對他很殘酷。Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatit

is

cruel

to

animals.【派生】（2）cruelly

adv.殘忍地；殘酷地cruelty

n.

殘忍；殘酷【固搭】（1）becruelto

對……殘忍becrueltobekind

為使其受益而嚴格要求有些人選擇不吃肉，因為他們認為吃肉對動物太殘忍了。單句語法填空①Thedeliberate故意的

cruelty

?

（cruel）ofhiswordscutherlikeaknife.②Thetramp流浪漢

hadbeen

cruelly

?

（cruel）treatedbeforesheadoptedhim.

完成句子③Ican’tputupwithpeople

who/thatarecrueltoanimals

?.

我不能容忍對動物殘忍的人。crueltycruellywho/thatarecrueltoanimalscrueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的【派生】（2）cruelly

adv.殘忍地；殘酷地cruelty

n.

殘忍；殘酷【固搭】（1）becruelto

對……殘忍6.turnsb.down拒絕某人 turndown拒絕;關(guān)小;調(diào)低turnin

上交;拐入;告發(fā)turnout

結(jié)果是;證明是;生產(chǎn);制造turnon

打開

turnoff

關(guān)掉turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助turnup 出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;調(diào)高①Hepromisedtocometoday，buthehasn’tturned

up

?yet.②Itturned

out

?thatheturnedhisback

on

?myproposal/pr??p??z(?)l/提議，建議，求婚.③Havingundergonesomethingmiserable，hedidnotfallasleep入睡，turning

over

?inbedfromtimetotime時不時，偶爾.【寫美】一句多譯④結(jié)果是這項工作比我們想的要難。→Thejob

turnedouttobeharderthanwethought

?.

→It

turnedoutthatthejobwasharderthanwethought

?.

up

out

on

over

turnedouttobeharderthanwethought

turnedoutthatthejobwasharderthanwethought

hard,difficult,challenging/?m?zr?bl/adj.

痛苦的，使人難受的?7.

?qualified

/?kw?l?fa?d/adj.符合資格；具備……的知識（或技能、學(xué)歷等）【派生】qualify

/?kw?l?fa?/vt.&vi.（使）具備資格；（使）合格qualification/?kw?l?f??ke??(?)n/

n.【C】資格；資歷；資格證書【U】合格【固搭】（1）bequalifiedforsth

有資格獲得某物bequalifiedtodosth

有資格做某事

【beadj.todo】（2）qualify(vt.)sbtodosth

使某人有資格做某事【佳句】

①AsfarasIamconcerned，thecleverandgood-temperedyoungmanis

qualified

toacceptthejob.②Thetrainingcourse訓(xùn)練課程qualifiesyoutobe/asa

drivinginstructor駕駛教練.單句語法填空①Iholdthestrongbeliefthat(我堅信)Iamqualified

for

?thepositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.②Thetestwillqualifyyou

tocarry

?

（carry）out執(zhí)行thetaskindependently.

③Theyounggirlhasthe

qualifications

?

（qualify）toteachEnglish.for

tocarry

qualifications

一句多譯④他正在尋找一個能勝任這項工作的人?！鶫eislookingforaperson

qualifiedforthejob

?.

→Heislookingforaperson

qualifiedtodothejob

?.

qualifiedforthejob

qualifiedtodothejob

havethequalificationsforsth./todo

有資格做某事8.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的(1)beenthusiasticabout…(2)enthusiasmn.befullofenthusiasm

(3)enthusiasticallyadv.單句語法填空①He’salwaysbeenveryenthusiastic________sports.②Today,Iamjustas________________(enthusiasm)aboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.③Everyday,sheworks________________(enthusiastical).aboutenthusiasticenthusiastically

9.aboardadv.&prep.在船（飛機、火車、公共汽車）上；上船（飛機、火車）(1)goaboard(theplane/train)

登機/上船Allaboard!

（口語）請大家上船/車/飛機Welcomeaboard!

歡迎登機/上船/上車！(2)boardn

.

板

登機；上船onboard

在船上；在飛機上①Assoonasthetrainarrived,allthewaiting

peoplewentaboard.火車一到，所有等待的人都上車了。②

Theplaneistakingoff.

please.飛機就要起飛了，請大家上飛機。?Allthepeople

were

killedintheaccident.船上所有的人在這次事故中都喪生了。［名師點津］abroad與aboard兩者容易混淆，abroad是副詞，意為“在國外；到國外”。Allaboardaboard/onboard9.assignvt.分派;布置;分配【語塊積累】(1)assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.分配某人做某事assignsb.(tosth./assth.) 指定;指派assignsb.todosth. 派某人做某事(2)assignment n.分配;任務(wù);作業(yè)【即學(xué)活用】語法填空(1)Thetask________(assign),dangerousorotherwise,mustbefinishedasscheduled.(2)Thereporterwasassigned________(cover)thenews.

(3)Hehasjustcomeoffadifficult____________(assign).(4)Theteacherhas_______(assign)eachofusaholidaytasksincetwodaysago.assignedtocoverassignmentassigned?

10.?envy

/?envi/n.【U】&vt.【-ies;-ied】

羨慕；妒忌【TBP38】

HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento！

【派生】envious

/?envi?s/adj.羨慕的；忌妒的【固搭】（1）n.【U】羨慕；妒忌；令人羨慕的人（或事物）envyof/at...(對...的)羨慕；妒忌;betheenvyof...

成為(令...)羨慕/妒忌的對象(be)greenwithenvy

非常妒忌；非常眼紅（2）vt.羨慕；妒忌envysb（doing）sth

羨慕/妒忌某人（做）某事envysb.sth.=envysb.forsth.【中譯英】等我回來，當我告訴每個人我去過的那些神奇的地方，大家該會多羨慕我??！單句語法填空①Ienvyyou

having

?

（have）suchaclosefamily.②Ifyouare

envious

?

（envy）ofsomeone，youwantsomethingthattheyhave.完成句子③Sheis

theenvyofallherfriends

?.

她所有的朋友都羨慕她。having

envious

theenvyofallherfriends

envysb（doing）sth羨慕/妒忌某人（做）某事

beenviousof

羨慕/妒忌某人/某物betheenvyof...

成為(令...)羨慕/妒忌的對象11.sinkvi.沉沒;下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒sink-sank[s??k]/sunk[s??k]sunkbesankin

陷入不快或沉思中Shejustsatthere,sunkinthought.①vi&vt(使)下沉;(使)沉沒【反float】②vi(高度)下降;倒下;坐下③vi消沉;陷入;降低;減弱one’sheartsinksThesixthday,themanthrowstheglassstoneintothesea,withhisheartsinkingtoseatogether.某人心沉下去(=losehope)【派生】abandonedadj.

被遺棄的；放縱的【固搭】vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

（1）abandondoingsth

放棄做某事abandononeselfto

【介詞】...

沉溺于……，縱情于……（3）beabandoned(adj.)to【介詞】

（doing）

沉溺于……n.【U】放任；放縱（2）withabandon

放縱地，放任地?

12.?abandon/??b?nd?n/vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

n.【U】放任；放縱單句語法填空①Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms

with

?abandon.②Theyabandoned

carrying

?

（carry）outtheplanforlackofmoney.一句多譯③他沉溺于在線游戲，這極大地影響了他的學(xué)業(yè)?！?/p>

Heabandonedhimselftoonlinegames

?，whichhadaverybadeffectonhisacademicperformance.

→

Hewasabandonedtoonlinegames

?，whichhadaverybadeffectonhisacademicperformance.

with

carrying

Heabandonedhimselftoonlinegames

Hewasabandonedtoonlinegames

對...有很不好的影響?

13.resolve/r??z?lv/vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決（問題或困難）

n.【U】決心；堅定的信念【TBP38】Theirgenuine/?d?enju?n/

concernforothers，theirperseverance/?p??s??v??r?ns/，andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.【中譯英】他們對別人的真心關(guān)懷、他們的鍥而不舍以及堅定的信念，讓我充滿希望?！竟檀睢縭esolution

n.【C】決議；決心(resolve)【U,settlement】解決【派生】resolvetodosth=havearesolutiontodosth決定做某事resolveon

決定/決心……genuine/?d?enju?n/adj.真正的，真誠的，可信賴的concernfor對...的關(guān)心

perseverance/?p??s??v??r?ns/

n.毅力，不屈不撓的精神單句語法填空①Theyresolved

on

?thatdaytocelebratehersuccess.②Thegovernmentispressingforanearly

resolution

?

（resolve）ofthecrisis.完成句子③She

resolvednottotell

?himthetruth.

她決定不告訴他真相。④Hewasdesperatetomoneyto

resolvehisfinancialproblems

?.

他迫切需要錢來解決他的經(jīng)濟問題。on

resolution

resolvednottotell

resolvehisfinancialproblems

desperate/?desp?r?t/adj.不顧一切的；渴望的，絕望的14.belongingsn.財產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物【語塊積累】belongingn.歸屬belongvi.屬于belongto屬于……；是……的成員注意：belongto不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)。單句語法填空①Whenhejoinedtheclub，hefeltasenseof

belonging

?

（belong）.②I’dliketohavealookatthetoys

belonging

?

（belong）toyou.③Lookafter照顧，照看yourpersonal

belongings

?

（belong）whilewaitingforthebus.完成句子④Thebeautifulnecklace

belongstomymother

?，whowearsitforspecialoccasions.

這條漂亮的項鏈是我媽媽的，她在特殊場合戴著它。belonging

belonging

belongings

belongstomymother

15.crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的(1)itiscrueltodosth.becrueltosb.對某人殘酷(2)adv.(3)crueltyn.①So________isthemanthathenevershowsanymercytowhoeverisagainsthisopinion.②Theirbeautifuldreamwasbroken________.③Youwillanswerforyour________tothepeoplearoundyou.④Bothwere________tired,yetBeckysaidshethoughtshecouldgoalittlefarther.cruelcruellycrueltycruelly選用cruel,cruelly或cruelty填空(1)Ican’tstandpeoplewhoare________toanimals.(2)So________isthemanthathenevershowsanymercytowhoeverisagainsthisopinion.(3)Theirbeautifuldreamwasbroken________.(4)Youwillanswerforyour________tothepeoplearoundyou.(5)Bothwere________tired,yetBeckysaidshethoughtshecouldgoalittlefarther.cruelcruelcrueltycruellycruelly?

16.

?commitment

/k??m?tm?nt/n.承諾；保證；奉獻【教材原句】Andhepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfrom

aslowbutpainfuldeath.他用他的承諾回報了我們——把我們從緩慢而痛苦的死亡線上拯救回來。【派生】commitvt.(-tt-)

犯罪；做錯事；保證；承諾committed

adj.

盡心盡力的；盡責的;堅定的，堅信的(OPP.un~)【固搭】（1）makeacommitment（todosth）

作出承諾（做某事）commitoneselfto(doing)sth專心致志于（做）某事；承諾/保證（做）某事becommittedto（doing）sth

承諾/全身心地投入（做）某事【寫美】

完成句子③ItooktheCollegeEntranceExaminationand

committedmyselftogetting

?intocollege.

我參加了高考，并決心進入大學(xué)。④Ifyou

commityourselftoyourstudy

?，you’llsucceedoneday.

如果你專注于自己的學(xué)業(yè)，終有一天你會取得成功。committedmyselftogettingcommityourselftoyourstudy①Hewasagoodmanwhowas

committed

?

（commit）tohisfamilyaswellastohiswork.②Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship，youshouldmakea

commitment

?

（commit）.committedcommitmentbecommittedto致力于commitoneselfto(doing)致力于?

?17.unfortunately/?n?f??t??n?tli/

adv.不幸地；遺憾地【教材原句】

Unfortunately，hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoungandnot

qualifiedenough.

不幸的是，他的申請被拒絕了，因為他太年輕，資質(zhì)不夠。fortune

n.【U】機遇；運氣(chance,luck)；【C】大筆錢，巨款fortunate

adj.幸運的--fortunately

adv.幸運地--unfortunateadj.不幸的【佳句】

①Unfortunately，hesubmittedhimselftothetemporary暫時的

difficultyandhedidn’tachievehisgoal.不幸的是，他屈服于暫時的困難，沒有實現(xiàn)他的目標。②Wehadtoeatoutallthetime.Itendedupcostingafortune.我們不得不總在外面吃飯，結(jié)果花了很多錢。submitoneselfto(It)endupdoingsth單句語法填空①Theyoungmanresolvedto

seekhis

fortune

?

（fortunate）inthatcity，butinvain徒勞無功.②Iwaslate，but

fortunately

?

（fortune）themeetinghadn’tstarted.完成句子③

Iamfortunatetohavesuchapreciousopportunity/chance

?

toserveasavolunteerintheactivity.

我很幸運有這樣一次寶貴的機會在活動中擔任志愿者。Iamfortunatetohavesuchapreciousopportunity/chancefortunefortunatelyresolvetodo決心做某事seekone’sfortune尋找發(fā)跡的機會；尋出路makea/one’sfortune[C]發(fā)財;賺大錢

19.giveoff放出（熱、光、氣味或氣體）；發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）giveintosb.

向某人投降/屈服/讓步giveout

分配；分發(fā)；用光；精疲力盡giveup

放棄；認輸givein

屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveaway

泄露；贈送①Thesewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.這些野花散發(fā)出一股香味。②

Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus,wewill

never

不管他們怎樣恐嚇我們，我們決不讓步。③

Thecouple

mostoftheir

fortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.這對夫妻把他們大部分的財產(chǎn)都捐贈給了他們生活的那個小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。④Theenemieshadnochoicebutto

us.敵人除了向我們投降別無選擇。giveingaveawaygiveinto20.thoroughadj.深入的；徹底的；細致的(1)

thoroughcleaning/examination/inspection/checkup/

investigation(2)

thoroughlyadv.徹底地；完全地①Detectivescarriedoutathoroughsearchofthebuilding.②Thisexplanationw

asthoroughlyunderstoodbyeveryonepresent③Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetrack.

寫出句中thorough的含義（1）Thisverythoroughsurveygoesbackto1784.___________（2）Martinwouldbeagoodjudge，Ithought.Hewascalmandthorough.______________（3）Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.______________完成句子（4）Thepoliceofficersdecidedto________________________（進行一次徹底的審查）ofthecase.（5）Wearetryingto________________________（全面了解）ofthegovernment’sfinancialpolicy.徹底的細致的考慮周到的conductathoroughreviewgetathoroughunderstanding21.envy[?envi]n.&vt.羨慕；妒忌betheenvyof...envysb(doing)sthbegreenwithenvywithenvy羨慕地羨慕某人（做）某事是令...羨慕或嫉妒的對象羨慕極了HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!(Page38)enviousadj.羨慕的，嫉妒的beenviousofsb/sth羨慕…1.他們羨慕我上一次抓住了那次機會。They______________________________________lasttime.2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。Idon’tthinkhe_________________________yoursuccess.enviedmeseizingtheopportunityisenviousof單句語法填空22.decent/?di?s(?)nt/

adj.相當不錯的；正派的；得體的decent

food/meal不錯的食物/飯菜decentjob/salary/placetolive像樣的工作、工資、住處decentcitizens/people正派的或守規(guī)矩的市民/人Thatdressisn'tdecent.那件連衣裙不夠雅觀。23.persevere/?p??s??v??(r)/

vi.堅持；孜孜以求

perseverance

n.

毅力；不屈不撓的精神perseverein(doing)sth堅持（做）某事perseverewithsth/sb堅持……,鍥而不舍showgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty/adversity面對困難時表現(xiàn)出強大的毅力

24.applicationn.應(yīng)用；請求；申請(1)haveawideapplicationin...在…中得到廣泛應(yīng)用applicationform

申請表(2)

applyv.

應(yīng)用；申請applyfor

申請applyto...for..

向申請?…①ThetechnologyhasawideapplicationinIT

industry.這項技術(shù)在信息技術(shù)行業(yè)中得到了廣泛應(yīng)用②Ifyouwanttoapply

membership,

youare

andsendanemailtopingpong@123.com.如果你想申請會員資格，你需要填寫申請表并發(fā)送郵件至

pingpong@123.com。③Hehasappliedtothecompany

ajob.他已向那家公司申請一份工作。forrequiredtofillintheapplicationformfor25．a(chǎn)dvertisingn.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)(1)v.beadvertised

被宣傳為……(2)advertisern.(3)v.①Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,try_______________(advertise)inthelocalpaper.②Wearecurrentlyadvertising________anewsalesmanager.③Sheadvertisesherself________thebestcookinthetown.④The___________(advertise)spoketoohighlyoftheirproductsintheadvertisement.⑤Nowwecansee___________________(advertise)almosteverywhere.advertisingforasadvertiseradvertisements重點句型解構(gòu)?

?句型公式：keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語：使...怎么樣【教材原句】Our

disciplin/?d?s?pl?n/紀律andteamspirit

kept

us

optimisticandhelpedusdealwithourfearsinapositiveandsuccessfulway.紀律和團隊精神使我們保持樂觀，并幫助我們積極成功地應(yīng)對恐懼感。在keep復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（keep＋賓語＋賓語補足語）中，可以用作賓語補足語的有動詞-ing形式、過去分詞、形容詞、副詞以及介詞短語。

①Thechallengingpuzzle拼圖；謎

kept

her

thinkingforhours，butshestillcouldn’tfindtheanswer.②Pleasekeep

your

hands

behind

your

back.單句語法填空①Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration

informed

?

（inform）of通知thecurrent現(xiàn)在、當前的affairs事務(wù)，事宜.②Thequestionkeptme

wondering

?

（wonder）fortherestofthenight一整晚.③Hekeptthedoor

locked

?

（lock）alldaywhilehewasaway.informedwonderinglocked完成句子④Itcanpreventusfrom

gettingshort-sightedanditcan

keepusphysicallyhealthy

?.

它能夠使我們免于近視，而且能使我們保持身體健康。keepusphysicallyhealthy重點句型解構(gòu)?

?句型公式：as引導(dǎo)狀語從句【TBP38】

Endurancebecamestuck卡住的

intheiceas

we

approached

Antarctica.在我們靠近南極時，“堅忍”號卡在了冰里。（1）as用作連詞，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀從、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、方式狀語從句。（2）as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句“盡管，即使”時，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。①Asthecraftsman工匠，手藝人

cameintotheclassroom，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.當那位工匠走進教室時，我們熱烈歡迎，兩個男孩幫他拿工具箱。②Talented

as

he

is，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.雖然他很有天賦，但他還沒有準備好成為職業(yè)運動員。語境辨義①Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork.

當……時候

②Ashewasn’treadyintime，wewentwithouthim.

因為，由于

③We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.

像；按照?完成句子④

Talentedassheis

?，sheremainsmodest.

盡管她很有才華，但她很謙虛。⑤

Angryashewas

?，hecouldn’thelpsmiling.

盡管他很生氣，他還是忍不住笑了。當……時候

因為，由于

像；按照Talentedassheis

Angryashewas

1.adv.:as...as...2.conj.:當...時；正如；按照；盡管；因為3.prep.像；作為，成為讓步狀語從句：although不可倒裝though可倒可不倒as必須倒，提前：狀語或作表語的“名動形副”?

?句型公式：too

...to

...太……而不能……【TBP38】

Soonafterwearrived，ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland，1，320kilometresaway—thevoyage/?v???d?/wastoodangerousanddifficultforallofusto

makeitinoursmallboats.【中譯英】我們來到此處之后不久，沙克爾頓就離開我們，前往1，320公里之外的南喬治亞島尋求幫助——這一航行對于我們所有人而言太危險、太艱難了，乘坐小船，肯定無法每個人都到達。重點句型解構(gòu)（1）表示否定意義：“too＋形容詞/副詞（forsb）＋todosth”，意為“(對某人而言)太……而不能……”。（2）表示肯定意義，“非?！保簍oo...to...用來修飾表達人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等時，（3）can’t/cannever+v.原+too...意為“再怎么……也不過分”。?

?句型公式：too

...to

...太……而不能……單句語法填空①Thetaskheassignedtomewastoodifficultforme

tofinish

?

（finish）beforethedeadline截止日期.

②Iamtooglad

tolearn

?

（learn）thatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthecontest競賽，soI’mwritingtoconvey傳達

mysincerecongratulations.

句式升級③Youmustbeverycarefulwhenyoudoyourhomework.→You

can’tbetoocareful

?whenyoudoyourhomework.

tofinish

tolearn

can’tbetoocareful

1.*Ithappened/happensthat...表示“碰巧發(fā)生某事”，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。（1）“sth.+happen＋地點/時間”表示“某地（某時）發(fā)生了什么事”，此時主語應(yīng)是事情。（2）“sth.+happen+tosb.”表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）”。（3）“sb.+happen+todosth.”表示“某人碰巧做某事”。?Thestoryhappenedin2003.這個故事發(fā)生在2003年。重點句型解構(gòu)?Acaraccidenthappened

her

thismorning.今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。?

Ihappened

(meet)afriend

ofmineinthestreetyesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。④

wemetona

bustothehospital.我們碰巧在去醫(yī)院的公交車上見面了。［注意］that從句中的主語是人時，此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb.+happen+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如：5IthappenedthatBrianandPeterwereathomethat