北京外國語大學2025年英語語言文學專業(yè)研究生入學考試試題及答案（十三）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______1.選擇題（每題2分，共30分）1.Theprefix"un-"isusedtoformwordsthatmeantheoppositeofthebaseword.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheoppositemeaningof"happy"?A.unhappinessB.unhappilyC.unhappilyD.unhappily2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.B.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.C.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.D.Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.3.Theauthorof"PrideandPrejudice"isknownasthe"QueenofEnglishLiterature."Whoisthisauthor?A.JaneAustenB.CharlesDickensC.WilliamShakespeareD.GeorgeOrwell4.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whichwordfunctionsasanadverb?A.catB.isC.onD.sleeping5.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheRomanticperiodinliterature?A.FocusonreasonandlogicB.EmphasisonthesupernaturalandemotionC.PreoccupationwithhistoricaleventsD.Interestinscientificdiscoveries6.Thesentence"Heisastallashisbrother."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex7.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthephoneme/?/intheEnglishlanguage?A.Itisavoicedsound.B.Itisasilentsound.C.Itisadiphthong.D.Itisaconsonant.8.Theword"quarantine"comesfromtheItalianword"quarantina,"whichmeanshowmany?A.10B.20C.30D.409.Inthenovel"ToKillaMockingbird,"thecharacterAtticusFinchisknownforhismoralintegrityandwisdom.Whichofthefollowingquotesbestrepresentshischaracter?A."Youneverreallyunderstandapersonuntilyouconsiderthingsfromhispointofview."B."Ithinkthere'sjustonekindoffolks.Folksthatain'tneverbeentoschoolandfolksthatbeentoschool."C."Youcan'teatyourwayoutoftrouble."D."I'dratheryoudidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis."10.Thesentence"Shehasabookonthetable."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex11.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfortheword"perseverance"?A.PatienceB.DiligenceC.IndifferenceD.Impatience12.Thesentence"Thechildrenwereplayinginthepark."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex13.Theprefix"sub-"isusedtoformwordsthatmean"under"or"below."Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprefix"sub-"?A.SubtleB.SubjectC.SubmergeD.Substantial14.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheGothicgenreinliterature?A.FocusonrealismandeverydaylifeB.EmphasisonthesupernaturalandfearC.PreoccupationwithhistoricaleventsD.Interestinscientificdiscoveries15.Thesentence"Hewenttothestoreandboughtsomegroceries."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex16.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthephoneme/??/intheEnglishlanguage?A.Itisavoicedsound.B.Itisasilentsound.C.Itisadiphthong.D.Itisaconsonant.17.Theword"epic"isusedtodescribealongnarrativepoemthattellsastoryofheroicdeeds.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanepicpoem?A."RomeoandJuliet"B."TheOdyssey"C."WutheringHeights"D."TheGreatGatsby"18.Thesentence"Shehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex19.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfortheword"resilience"?A.FlexibilityB.StrengthC.FragilityD.Weakness20.Thesentence"Theyarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex21.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheElizabethanperiodinliterature?A.FocusonreasonandlogicB.EmphasisonthesupernaturalandemotionC.PreoccupationwithhistoricaleventsD.Interestinscientificdiscoveries22.Thesentence"Thebookisontheshelf."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex23.Theprefix"pre-"isusedtoformwordsthatmean"before"or"inadvance."Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprefix"pre-"?A.PrehistoricB.PrecedentC.PredictD.Prevalent24.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheVictorianperiodinliterature?A.FocusonreasonandlogicB.EmphasisonthesupernaturalandemotionC.PreoccupationwithhistoricaleventsD.Interestinscientificdiscoveries25.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex26.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthephoneme/i?/intheEnglishlanguage?A.Itisavoicedsound.B.Itisasilentsound.C.Itisadiphthong.D.Itisaconsonant.27.Theword"ballad"isusedtodescribeatypeofnarrativepoemthattellsastoryinverse.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaballad?A."TheRimeoftheAncientMariner"B."TheChargeoftheLightBrigade"C."Macbeth"D."TheOldManandtheSea"28.Thesentence"HehasacatnamedWhiskers."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex29.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfortheword"endurance"?A.PerseveranceB.WeaknessC.ImpatienceD.Fragility30.Thesentence"TheyareplanningatriptoParis."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex31.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheRenaissanceperiodinliterature?A.FocusonreasonandlogicB.EmphasisonthesupernaturalandemotionC.PreoccupationwithhistoricaleventsD.Interestinscientificdiscoveries32.Thesentence"Thecarisparkedinthegarage."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex33.Theprefix"post-"isusedtoformwordsthatmean"after"or"behind."Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprefix"post-"?A.PostmodernB.PostgraduateC.PostponeD.Posture34.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheNeoclassicalperiodinliterature?A.FocusonreasonandlogicB.EmphasisonthesupernaturalandemotionC.PreoccupationwithhistoricaleventsD.Interestinscientificdiscoveries35.Thesentence"Sheiswritingaletter."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex36.Whichofthefollowingisafeatureofthephoneme/ɑ?/intheEnglishlanguage?A.Itisavoicedsound.B.Itisasilentsound.C.Itisadiphthong.D.Itisaconsonant.37.Theword"epic"isusedtodescribealongnarrativepoemthattellsastoryofheroicdeeds.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofanepicpoem?A."RomeoandJuliet"B."TheOdyssey"C."WutheringHeights"D."TheGreatGatsby"38.Thesentence"Shehasalwaysdreamedoftravelingtheworld."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex39.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfortheword"resilience"?A.FlexibilityB.StrengthC.FragilityD.Weakness40.Thesentence"Theyarebuildinganewbridgeovertheriver."isanexampleofwhichtypeofsentencestructure?A.SimpleB.CompoundC.ComplexD.Compound-complex試卷答案：1.B解析：Unhappiness是形容詞，unhappily是副詞，unhappy是形容詞，unhappily是副詞，故選B。2.A解析：Shedoesn'thaveanyfriends.句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，主語、謂語、否定詞都正確。3.A解析：JaneAusten是《傲慢與偏見》的作者，被稱為“英國文學女王”。4.D解析：sleeping在句子中作狀語，修飾動詞is。5.B解析：浪漫主義時期文學強調(diào)情感、個性和超驗主義。6.A解析：簡單句由一個主語和一個謂語構(gòu)成，句子主語是He，謂語是is。7.D解析：/?/是元音音素，表示發(fā)音時口腔放松，舌頭置于口腔后部。8.D解析：quarantina在意大利語中意為“40”，quarantine源于此。9.A解析：AtticusFinch的這句名言體現(xiàn)了他的道德觀和智慧。10.A解析：簡單句由一個主語和一個謂語構(gòu)成，句子主語是She，謂語是has。11.B解析：Diligence和perseverance都表示堅持不懈的意思。12.A解析：簡單句由一個主語和一個謂語構(gòu)成，句子主語是Thechildren，謂語是wereplaying。13.C解析：Submerge是由prefix"sub-"和詞根"merge"構(gòu)成的，意為“浸沒”。14.B解析：哥特式文學以神秘和恐懼為特點。15.A解析：簡單句由一個主語和一個謂語構(gòu)成，句子主語是He，謂語是went。16.A解析：/??/是元音音素，表示發(fā)音時口腔放松，舌頭置于口腔后部。17.B解析：《奧德賽》是荷馬史詩，屬于史詩類別。18.A解析：簡單句由一個主語和一個謂語構(gòu)成，句子主語是She，謂語是has。19.A解析：Patience和endurance都表示耐心的意思。20.A