2025年初中英語語法專項（附答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：單項選擇1.Mysister______livinginLondonsince2015.A.startedB.startsC.hasstartedD.wasstarting2.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietly.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.haveread5.______isadangerousideatotrustastrangerwithyourmoney.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That6.Idon'tknow______.A.whoisthatmanB.thatmaniswhoC.whothatmanisD.iswhothatman7.Thebaglooksheavy.It______beTom's.Heisverythin.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot8.______theweatherliketoday?It'smuchcolderthanyesterday.A.DoesB.IsC.DoesitD.Isit9.______isnotimeforjokesnow.Wemustworkhard.A.ItB.ThereC.It'sD.There's10.______gototheparkthisweekend,butIhaven'tdecidedyet.A.MaybewewillB.WemaypossiblyC.WemightpossiblyD.Wepossiblymay11.MybrotherusuallywatchesTV______dinner.A.forB.atC.onD.after12.Thisbeautifuldress______mysister.A.isbelongedtoB.belongstoC.isbelongedD.belongs13.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whenB.whereC.howD.why14.______isnoneedtoworry.Everythingwillbeallright.A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.Itis15.Heisinterested______playingbasketball.A.onB.inC.atD.with16.Thispairofshoes______size39.A.isB.areC.hasD.have17.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may18.______youfinishthework,pleaseletmeknow.A.ForB.SinceC.SothatD.Until19.Thechildrenarebusy______theirhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo20.Allthestudents______tothepartylastnightexceptTom.A.goesB.wentC.goD.havegone第二部分：句子轉(zhuǎn)換21.Theteachertoldthestudentstobequiet.(改為被動語態(tài))____________thestudents______quietbytheteacher.22.Hewenttothelibrarybecausehewantedtoborrowabook.(改為同義句，不改變句意)Hewenttothelibrary______hewantedto______abook.23.Myfatherboughtmeabirthdaypresent.(改為一般疑問句)______yourfather______youabirthdaypresent?24.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(改為定語從句)Thecat______issleepingonthesofaismine.25.Wewillgotothecinemaifitdoesn'traintomorrow.(改為否定條件句)Wewon'tgotothecinema______itrainstomorrow.第三部分：完成句子26.______Ifinishmywork,Iwillgoforabreak.27.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.28.Heisinterested______music,butheisnotgoodatplayingthepiano.29.Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestbusstation?30.Theboy,______studiesveryhard,alwaysgetshighmarks.第四部分：短文填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wewantedto(31)______somefreshairandrelax.Itwasabeautifuldaywith(32)______sunnyskyand(33)______coolbreeze.Inthemorning,wewentforalongwalkintheforest.Thetreesweretallandgreen,andthebirdsweresinging(34)______songs.IsawmanybeautifulflowersthatIhadneverseenbefore.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicbyalake.We(35)______lotsofdeliciousfood,suchassandwiches,fruits,andicecream.MysisterandIswaminthelake,(36)______itfeltveryrefreshing.Wealsotookmanyphotos(37)______ourhappytime.Itwasreallya(38)______time,andIhopewecangobackagainsoon.Ilearnedthatspendingtimeinnatureisverygoodforourhealth.31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______36.______37.______38.______試卷答案1.C解析：since2015表示動作從過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.A解析：assoonas意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示兩個動作的先后順序。3.A解析：asksomeonetodosomething是固定用法，意為“要求某人做某事”。4.B解析：mostinteresting是最高級，應(yīng)用haveeverread來表示到目前為止的經(jīng)驗。ever通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時。5.A解析：It作形式主語，真正的主語是totrustastrangerwithyourmoney。6.C解析：賓語從句語序為陳述句語序，且需用who引導(dǎo)指代man。7.B解析：can't表示否定推測，“不可能是Tom的”。mustn't表示禁止。shouldn't表示不應(yīng)該。maynot表示可能性較小。8.D解析：Itissunny/warm/cold...是固定表達，詢問天氣用Isit...?9.C解析：It'snotimefor...是固定表達，意為“現(xiàn)在不是做……的時候”。10.A解析：Maybe引導(dǎo)的狀語從句放在主句前，表達可能發(fā)生的情況。11.B解析：atdinner是固定搭配，意為“吃晚飯時”。12.B解析：belongto是動詞短語，意為“屬于”，此處應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式belongs。13.B解析：where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，修飾postoffice。14.B解析：Itisnoneedto...是固定表達，意為“沒有……的必要”。15.B解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“對做某事感興趣”。16.A解析：shoes是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式is。apairof是量詞，不影響謂語單復(fù)數(shù)。17.B解析：wish后接賓語從句，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，動詞用could/woulddo。18.D解析：untilyoufinishthework表示“直到你完成工作”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。19.C解析：bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”。20.B解析：lastnight表示過去的時間，應(yīng)用一般過去時。except表示“除了”，主句謂語動詞與主語保持一致。21.Was/Told/ToBe解析：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞。原句主語thestudents是被動者，變?yōu)橘e語。動詞tellsb.todosth.，被動后變?yōu)閟b.wastoldtodosth.。22.When/ToBorrow解析：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句可以改為when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句動詞want變?yōu)椴欢ㄊ絫oborrow。23.Has/YourFather/Bought/For解析：一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為Have/Do/Does+主語+動詞（原形）？原句謂語動詞bought是一般過去時，應(yīng)用have/has。主語yourfather。24.Which解析：定語從句修飾先行詞Thecat，指物，關(guān)系代詞用which，在從句中作主語。25.If解析：否定條件句結(jié)構(gòu)為If+主句（否定形式）,...,主句（肯定形式）。原句if從句主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語用doesn'train。否定形式移到if前，變?yōu)镮fitdoesn'train...26.Once解析：once表示“一旦……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句用一般將來時will+動詞原形。27.ever解析：最高級前常加