初一英語期末考試題庫帶答案和解析考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：120分姓名：________班級(jí)：________一、聽力部分（20分）1、聽短對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道選擇題，選出正確答案。

對(duì)話內(nèi)容：

1.A:What’syourname?

B:MynameisLily.

Q:Whatisthegirl’sname?

A.Tom

B.Lucy

C.Lily

D.Mary答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中B回答“MynameisLily”，因此正確答案為L(zhǎng)ily。A:Isthisyourpen?

B:No,it’snot.It’shers.

Q:Whosepenisit?

A.A’s

B.B’s

C.His

D.Her答案：D

解析：B回答“It’shers”，說明這支筆是她的，因此正確答案是Her。A:Whereisyourbackpack?

B:It’sonthetable.

Q:Whereisthebackpack?

A.Onthechair

B.Onthebed

C.Onthetable

D.Underthebed答案：C

解析：B明確說“It’sonthetable”，因此正確答案是Onthetable。A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?

B:Yes,Ido.

Q:Doestheboyhaveasoccerball?

A.No

B.Yes

C.Idon’tknow

D.Hedoesn’thave答案：B

解析：對(duì)話中B回答“Yes,Ido”，表示有，因此正確答案是Yes。A:Whatcolorisyourhat?

B:It’sblue.

Q:Whatcoloristhehat?

A.Red

B.Green

C.Blue

D.Yellow答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中B回答“It’sblue”，因此正確答案是Blue。2、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案（5分）

聽一段對(duì)話，回答后面的問題。對(duì)話內(nèi)容：

A:Hello,I’mTom.What’syourname?

B:I’mLucy.Nicetomeetyou.

A:Nicetomeetyoutoo.

B:Doyouhaveasister?

A:Yes,Ido.Sheis10yearsold.

B:Issheastudent?

A:Yes,sheis.Shegoestoschooleveryday.

B:Whatdoesshedoafterschool?

A:Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkfirst.Thensheplayswithherfriends.

B:That’snice.

A:Thankyou.問題：

1.What’sLucy’sname?

2.DoesTomhaveasister?

3.HowoldisTom’ssister?

4.Whatdoesshedofirstafterschool?

5.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandLucy?答案：1.Lucy2.Yes3.104.Doesherhomework5.Sisterandbrother

解析：對(duì)話中明確提到Lucy是Tom的姐姐，每題根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容直接提取即可。3、聽短文填空（5分）

聽一段短文，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容填空。短文內(nèi)容：

MynameisJohn.Iliveinasmallhouse.Ihaveacatandadog.Thecatisblack,andthedogiswhite.Igotoschoolbybike.It’sabouttwokilometersawayfrommyhome.Iusuallygetupat7:00a.m.andhavebreakfastat7:30.ThenIgotoschool.Ihavealotoffriends.Theyarekindandhelpful.IlikeEnglishbest.It’sinteresting.填空：

1.Mynameis__________.

2.Iliveina__________house.

3.Ihavea__________andadog.

4.Thecatis__________,andthedogis__________.

5.Igotoschoolby__________.答案：1.John2.small3.cat4.black,white5.bike

解析：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容逐句填空，注意詞性和語法正確性。4、聽短文回答問題（5分）

聽一段短文，回答下面的問題。短文內(nèi)容：

Hi,I’mMike.Ilikesports.Ihaveabasketballandabaseball.Iplaybasketballeverydayafterschool.Ialsoplaybaseballonweekends.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseit’sfunandhealthy.IwanttobeabasketballplayerwhenIgrowup.問題：

1.WhatdoesMikelike?

2.Whatsportsdoeshehave?

3.Whatdoesheplayeveryday?

4.Whendoesheplaybaseball?

5.Whatishisfavoritesport?答案：1.Sports2.Basketballandbaseball3.Basketball4.Onweekends5.Basketball

解析：每題根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容直接回答，注意問題的關(guān)鍵詞，如“everyday”、“onweekends”等。二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（30分）5、單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）

選擇最佳答案填空?！猒___isyourphonenumber?

—It’s1234567890.

A.What

B.What’s

C.How

D.How’s

答案：B

解析：此處是詢問電話號(hào)碼，所以用“What’s”?！狪sthisyourpencil?

—No,it’s__________.

A.hers

B.his

C.mine

D.theirs

答案：A

解析：“thisisyourpencil”后面使用“hers”表示她的，與前面的“your”相對(duì)?！猒_________doyougotoschool?

—At7:30a.m.

A.Where

B.When

C.Whattime

D.How

答案：C

解析：詢問時(shí)間用“Whattime”?！猒_________doyoulikeEnglish?

—Becauseit’sinteresting.

A.Why

B.How

C.What

D.Where

答案：A

解析：詢問原因用“Why”?！狣oeshelikeapples?

—__________.

A.Yes,hedoes

B.No,hedon’t

C.Yes,hedon’t

D.No,hedoes

答案：A

解析：肯定回答“Doeshelike…?”用“Yes,hedoes”?！猈hatclubdoyouwanttojoin?

—Iwanttojointhemusicclub.

A.Do

B.Does

C.Want

D.Wants

答案：C

解析：此處“want”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，句子是陳述句，所以用原形?！猒_________isyoursister?

—Sheis15yearsold.

A.How

B.Howold

C.What

D.Whattime

答案：B

解析：“Howoldisyoursister?”用來詢問年齡?！猒_________doyougettoschool?

—Bybus.

A.When

B.Where

C.What

D.How

答案：D

解析：詢問交通方式用“How”?！猒_________isthatbook?

—It’smine.

A.Who

B.Whose

C.What

D.Where

答案：B

解析：詢問物品所屬用“Whose”?！猒_________doyougotobedeverynight?

—At10p.m.

A.When

B.How

C.What

D.Where

答案：A

解析：詢問時(shí)間用“When”?！猒_________areyou?

—I’mfine,thankyou.

A.How

B.What

C.Where

D.When

答案：A

解析：詢問狀態(tài)用“How”?！猈eoftengototheparkonweekends.

—__________doyougotothepark?

A.When

B.How

C.What

D.Where

答案：A

解析：回答“onweekends”表明時(shí)間，所以問句是“When”?！猒_________isyourfavoritesubject?

—Math.

A.What

B.Which

C.How

D.Why

答案：A

解析：詢問科目用“What”?！猒_________doyougotoschooleveryday?

—Bybike.

A.Whattime

B.How

C.Where

D.When

答案：B

解析：詢問交通方式用“How”?！猒_________doyoulikepandas?

—Becausetheyarecute.

A.Why

B.How

C.What

D.When

答案：A

解析：詢問原因用“Why”。6、完形填空（15分）

閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)填空。Maryisastudent.Shehasabrother.HisnameisTom.Theyaretwins.MarylikesEnglishandscience,andTomlikesmusicandart.Theyoftengototheparkafterschool.Sometimestheyplaybasketball,andsometimestheyridebikes.Theirparentsareveryhappy.Theyaregoodchildren.Maryisa______.

A.teacher

B.student

C.worker

D.doctor

答案：B

解析：根據(jù)上下文，Maryisastudent，所以選B。HisnameisTom.Hisnamemeans______.

A.he

B.they

C.it

D.she

答案：A

解析：“His”指的是Tom，所以選A。Theyaretwins.Sotheyare______.

A.sameage

B.differentages

C.older

D.younger

答案：A

解析：雙胞胎年齡相同，所以選A。MarylikesEnglishandscience.Shethinkstheyare______.

A.interesting

B.boring

C.difficult

D.happy

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，“l(fā)ikes”表示喜歡，所以選interesting。Sometimestheyplaybasketball,andsometimestheyridebikes.Thatmeanstheygotothepark______.

A.bycar

B.bybike

C.bybus

D.onfoot

答案：B

解析：后文說“ridebikes”，所以正確答案是bybike。Theirparentsarevery______.

A.lazy

B.sad

C.happy

D.busy

答案：C

解析：根據(jù)上下文“areveryhappy”，所以選C。Theyoftengototheparkafterschool.Theparkis______thantheirhome.

A.far

B.near

C.farther

D.nearer

答案：A

解析：文中有“gotothepark”，說明距離遠(yuǎn)，所以選far。Theyaregood______.

A.students

B.teachers

C.friends

D.parents

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，“goodchildren”應(yīng)指學(xué)生，所以選A。Mary’sbrotherisTom.Tomis______Mary.

A.my

B.her

C.his

D.mine

答案：B

解析：“Mary’sbrother”是“herbrother”，所以選B。Theygototheparkeveryday.It’sagood______.

A.habit

B.question

C.answer

D.advice

答案：A

解析：“gototheparkeveryday”表示習(xí)慣，所以選habit。三、閱讀理解（40分）7、閱讀選擇（20分）

閱讀下面的短文，選擇正確答案。MynameisLisa.I’m12yearsold.Ihaveasister.HernameisKate.Webothlikemusic.Sheplaysthepiano,andIplaytheguitar.Weoftengotothemusicclubonweekends.OurteacherisMr.

Smith.Heisverykind.Welearnmanysongsthere.Sometimeswesingandsometimeswedance.It’sfuntobewithmysister.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題：

1.WhatisLisa’sname?

A.Lisa

B.Kate

C.Mr.

Smith

D.Tom

答案：A

解析：文中明確說“MynameisLisa”，所以答案是A。HowoldisLisa?

A.10

B.11

C.12

D.13

答案：C

解析：文中說“I’m12yearsold”，所以選C。WhatdoesLisaplay?

A.Thepiano

B.Theguitar

C.Theviolin

D.Thedrums

答案：B

解析：文中說“Iplaytheguitar”，所以選B。Whatclubdotheygotoonweekends?

A.Thesportsclub

B.Themusicclub

C.TheEnglishclub

D.Theartclub

答案：B

解析：文中說“Weoftengotothemusicclubonweekends”，所以選B。Whoistheirteacher?

A.Lisa

B.Kate

C.Mr.

Smith

D.Tom

答案：C

解析：文中說“OurteacherisMr.

Smith”，所以選C。8、任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）

閱讀短文，回答下列問題。MynameisDavid.I’m13yearsold.IhaveasisternamedLinda.Sheis15yearsold.Weliveinasmallhouse.Lindalikesart,andIlikemusic.Wegotoschoolbybus.Ittakesusabout20minutestogetthereeverymorning.Wehaveahappyfamily.Lindastudieshard,andIplaysportsafterschool.WhatisDavid’sname?

答案：David

解析：文中直接提到“MynameisDavid”。HowoldisLinda?

答案：15

解析：文中明確“Lindais15yearsold”。WhatdoesLindalike?

答案：art

解析：文中說“Lindalikesart”。WhatdoesDavidlike?

答案：music

解析：文中說“Ilikemusic”。Howlongdoesittakethemtogettoschool?

答案：20minutes

解析：文中是“Ittakesusabout20minutes”。9、信息匹配（10分）

閱讀下面的信息并匹配人物與特點(diǎn)。A.Ihaveadog.It’sblack.

B.Igotoschoolbybike.

C.Myfavoritesubjectismath.

D.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

E.Ilikeapplesandbananas.People:

1.Tom

2.Lucy

3.Mike

4.Sarah

5.John信息匹配：

1.Tom:Helikesmusic.Heplaystheguitar.

2.Lucy:Shehasacat.ShelikesEnglish.

3.Mike:Heplayssoccer.Hehasasoccerball.

4.Sarah:Shegoestoschoolat8:00a.m.

5.John:Hewantstobeadoctor.Helikesapples.答案：1.D

解析：Tomlikesmusicandplaystheguitar，所以選D。B

解析：LucyhasacatandlikesEnglish，和選項(xiàng)B無關(guān)，但可能特指“gotoschoolbybike”，不過更接近的是D項(xiàng)，需根據(jù)上下文調(diào)整。C

解析：Mikeplayssoccer，所以選C。A

解析：Sarahgoestoschoolat8:00a.m.，與選項(xiàng)A中的“gotoschoolbybike”無關(guān)，應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。E

解析：Johnlikesapples，所以選E。四、寫作（30分）10、單詞拼寫（5分）

根據(jù)中文提示，寫出正確的英文單詞：時(shí)間：________

答案：time

解析：中文“時(shí)間”對(duì)應(yīng)英文“time”。健康：________

答案：healthy

解析：中文“健康”對(duì)應(yīng)英文“healthy”。家庭：________

答案：family

解析：中文“家庭”對(duì)應(yīng)英文“family”。顏色：________

答案：color

解析：中文“顏色”對(duì)應(yīng)英文“color”。問題：________

答案：question

解析：中文“問題”對(duì)應(yīng)英文