2025年新版中石油職稱英語模擬考試題及答案第一部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20題，每題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使句子意思完整、語法正確。1.Thenewdownholetelemetrysystemcantransmitdataatarate______1Mbpsevenunder15000psipressure.A.asmuchasB.ashighasC.aslongasD.asfaras答案：B解析：表示“高達(dá)”用ashighas，修飾rate。2.Priortoacidizing,thewellboremustbedisplacedwithdieseltoremove______residualdrillingmud.A.everyB.allC.eachD.whole答案：B解析：residualmud為不可數(shù)名詞，用all修飾。3.ThechiefengineerinsistedthattheBOPstack______pressure-testedagainafterthestorm.A.isB.beC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：insist表“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，賓語從句用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞原形be。4.______theincreaseinwatercut,thepumpintakepressurehasdeclinedby2.3MPaoversixmonths.A.DespiteB.RegardlessC.AlthoughD.However答案：A解析：despite后直接接名詞短語，表示讓步。5.Thefracturegradientcalculatedfromtheleak-offtestwas0.018MPa/m,______withregionaldata.A.consistentB.insistentC.persistentD.resistant答案：A解析：consistentwith“與……一致”。6.Noadditionaladditivesarerequired______thebrinesalinityexceeds180000ppm.A.ifB.unlessC.providedD.whether答案：B解析：unless“除非”，符合句意。7.Thereal-timedashboardenablestherigmanager______abnormaltrendsbeforetheyescalate.A.spotB.tospotC.spottingD.spotted答案：B解析：enablesb.todosth.固定搭配。8.______theslim-holecompletion,a2?-inchtubingstringwasruninsteadoftheconventional3?-inch.A.OwingtoB.IntermsofC.WithregardtoD.Inviewof答案：A解析：owingto“由于”，引出原因。9.ThegeochemicalfingerprintingconfirmedthattheoilsamplesfromWellsAandBoriginated______thesamesourcekitchen.A.inB.fromC.atD.on答案：B解析：originatefrom“起源于”。10.Oncethehydrateplug______thesubseajumper,methanolinjectionmustcommenceimmediately.A.formsB.willformC.formedD.isforming答案：A解析：once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。11.ThedirectionaldrilleradjustedtheRSStoolfaceangle______theazimuthstartedtodeviateeastward.A.assoonasB.themomentC.untilD.since答案：B解析：themoment“一……就”，強(qiáng)調(diào)瞬時(shí)性。12.Cementbondlogsindicate______micro-annuluschannelsalongthe9?-inchcasing.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：B解析：channels為可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，含肯定意味用afew。13.ThenewHPAMpolymershowed______thermalstabilityat85°CcomparedwiththeconventionalPAM.A.superiorB.seniorC.majorD.prior答案：A解析：superior“更優(yōu)越的”，后接to，但比較結(jié)構(gòu)可省略。14.Thesubseacontrolmodulewasretrofitted______adual-redundantsolenoidvalveforaddedreliability.A.byB.withC.toD.for答案：B解析：retrofitAwithB“給A加裝B”。15.Thereservoirmodelwashistory-matched______thecumulativeoilproductiondeclinedby4%afterfiveyears.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inthatD.nowthat答案：B解析：suchthat“以至于”，引出結(jié)果。16.Thewellheadfatigueanalysismustaccount______cyclicloadinginducedbyvesselmotion.A.ofB.forC.onD.over答案：B解析：accountfor“考慮，解釋”。17.Thedecisiontosidetrackwasmade______the12?-inchsectionencounteredanunexpectedhigh-pressurezone.A.becauseB.duetoC.onceD.when答案：D解析：when“在……時(shí)候”，引出時(shí)間點(diǎn)。18.Theproducedwaterreinjectionschemehasreducedtheenvironmentalfootprint______30%since2022.A.toB.byC.atD.with答案：B解析：reduceby“減少了”。19.Theultrasonicflowmeterisinsensitive______changesinfluiddensity,______itidealformultiphaseservice.A.to/makingB.of/makesC.with/tomakeD.about/made答案：A解析：insensitiveto“對……不敏感”；現(xiàn)在分詞making表結(jié)果。20.Theemergencyresponseplandictatesthatallpersonnel______atthemusterpointwithinfiveminutesofthealarm.A.assembleB.willassembleC.wouldassembleD.assembling答案：A解析：dictate后賓語從句用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)詞原形。第二部分完形填空（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。In2024,PetroChinadeployeditsfirstfullyautonomousdrillingrigintheTarimBasin.Therig,21bya5Gnetwork,canmakeinstantaneousadjustments22downholeconditionswithouthumanintervention.Onecriticalchallengewas23thebitstick-slipphenomenon,which24severedamagetoPDCcutters.Engineerstackledthisbyintegratingaclosed-loopcontrolalgorithm25therotarysteeringsystem.Fielddata26thatthenewalgorithmreducedstick-slipamplitude2762%comparedwithconventionalPIDcontrollers.28,therateofpenetration(ROP)improvedby18%,29significantcostsavingsonrigtime.Anotherbreakthroughinvolvedtheautomatedmud-loggingunit,30real-timegasreadingsarevalidatedbyamachine-learningmodel31on1.2millionchromatograms.Themodelcandistinguish32betweenformationgasandcontaminationfromdrillingfluidadditives,33theprobabilityoffalsekickstolessthan0.5%.Therighasoperatedcontinuouslyfor300days,34adowntimeofonly0.3%,35thefeasibilityofunmanneddrillinginultra-deepwells.21.A.connectedB.sustainedC.accommodatedD.reinforced答案：A22.A.toB.forC.onD.with答案：A23.A.mitigatingB.submittingC.transmittingD.permitting答案：A24.A.undergoesB.undergoC.underwentD.undergone答案：C25.A.intoB.ontoC.acrossD.upon答案：A26.A.displayB.displaysC.displayedD.displaying答案：C27.A.byB.toC.ofD.at答案：A28.A.ConsequentlyB.ConverselyC.AlternativelyD.Incidentally答案：A29.A.translatingintoB.translatingforC.translatingaboutD.translatingon答案：A30.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：A31.A.trainedB.trainingC.trainD.trains答案：A32.A.accuratelyB.abruptlyC.vaguelyD.scarcely答案：A33.A.loweringB.risingC.liftingD.heightening答案：A34.A.recordingB.recordsC.recordedD.record答案：A35.A.demonstratingB.demonstrationC.demonstrateD.demonstrates答案：A第三部分閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1Theconceptofdigitaltwinshasmigratedfromaerospacetopetroleumengineering.Afull-fielddigitaltwinintegratessubsurfacestaticmodels,surfacenetworktopologyandeconomicmetricsintoasinglecloud-nativeplatform.Bycontinuouslyingestinghigh-frequencydatafromESPgauges,flowmetersandseismicarrays,thetwinupdatesitsparametersviaensembleKalmanfilters,yieldingaprobabilisticforecastenveloperatherthanadeterministiccurve.CasestudiesfromDaqingshowthatwaterfloodoptimizationdrivenbythetwinreducedincrementalwatervolumeby7.3millionbbloverthreeyearswhileadding4.1millionbblofincrementaloil.Thekeyenablerwasthehybridcloud-edgearchitecturethatcompressedlatencyto120ms,allowingclosed-loopcontrolcyclesevery15minutes.Securityconcernswereaddressedthroughazero-trustframeworkwithpost-quantumcryptography,ensuringdataintegrityevenifthecorporatefirewallisbreached.36.TheprimaryadvantageofusingensembleKalmanfiltersisto______.A.eliminateseismicnoiseB.generateprobabilisticforecastsC.reducecloudstoragecostD.speedup3-Dvisualization答案：B37.The120-mslatencyreferstothetimerequiredfor______.A.seismicdataacquisitionB.controlcommandexecutionC.economicmetriccalculationD.firewallauthentication答案：B38.Thezero-trustframeworkwasadoptedmainlytocounter______.A.downholeequipmentfailureB.cyber-intrusionthreatsC.reservoiruncertaintyD.pipelinecorrosion答案：B39.Theincrementaloilcitedinthepassagewasattributedto______.A.infilldrillingB.waterfloodoptimizationC.polymerfloodingD.gasliftenhancement答案：B40.Thehybridcloud-edgearchitectureisemployedto______.A.lowerlatencyB.increaseCPUtemperatureC.simplifyuserinterfaceD.bypassregulatoryaudits答案：APassage2SourgaswithH?Scontentabove30000ppmposessevereembrittlementriskstohigh-strengthlow-alloy(HSLA)steels.Arecentjointindustryprojectevaluatedthreebarrierstrategies:claddingwithnickel-basedalloy625,spray-formedmetalmatrixcomposite(MMC)coatings,andthermallysprayedaluminum(TSA)layers.Slow-strain-ratetensiletestsinautoclaveschargedwith20%H?SrevealedthatMMCcoatingsshiftedthethresholdstressintensityfactor(K_ISCC)from35MPa√mto61MPa√m,whilealloy625claddingpusheditbeyond80MPa√m.TSA,thoughcost-effective,providedonlymarginalimprovement.ElectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopyshowedthatMMCcoatingsretained92%oftheirinitialcharge-transferresistanceafter1000hexposure,versus64%forTSA.Life-cyclecostanalysisindicatedthatalloy625claddingbecomeseconomicalwhendowntimecostexceedsUSD250000perday,ascenariocommoninoffshorehigh-rategaswells.41.TheK_ISCCvaluequantifiesresistanceto______.A.sulfidestresscrackingB.hydratepluggingC.sanderosionD.paraffindeposition答案：A42.Whichcoatingexhibitedthehighestcharge-transferretentionafter1000h?A.TSAB.Alloy625C.MMCD.HSLAsubstrate答案：C43.Theeconomiccrossoverpointforalloy625claddingisdeterminedby______.A.dailydowntimecostB.steelcommoditypriceC.weatherwindowdurationD.pipelinelength答案：A44.TSAismentionedas______.A.themostdurableoptionB.alow-costalternativeC.immunetoH?SattackD.unsuitableforautoclavetests答案：B45.Theautoclaveenvironmentcontained______H?S.A.5%B.10%C.20%D.30%答案：CPassage3In2025,PetroChinaintroducedblockchain-verifiedcarboncreditsforitsCCUSprojectsintheJilinoilfield.EachtonneofCO?injectedisindependentlymeasuredbycoriolismeterscalibratedtoISO5167,withdatahashedintoEthereumsmartcontracts.ThecreditsaretokenizedasNFTsthatcanbetradedontheShanghaiEnvironmentandEnergyExchange.Anovelaspectistheinclusionofnegative-emissionadjustmentfactors(NEAF)thataccountforCO?dissolvedinresidualoil,calculatedbyequation-of-statemodelling.Third-partyverificationisconductedbyTüVNord,whosedigitalsignatureistime-stampedon-chain,eliminatingdoublecounting.Sincelaunch,380000creditshavebeenminted,commandinganaveragepremiumof8%overvoluntarycarbonmarketspotpricesduetotheirauditableprovenance.46.TheCO?volumemeasurementstandardreferencedis______.A.API6AB.ISO5167C.ASTMD1298D.NACEMR0175答案：B47.NEAFquantifiesCO?storedin______.A.atmosphericplumesB.residualoilC.shalematrixD.drillingcuttings答案：B48.Digitaltime-stampingprevents______.A.hydrateformationB.doublecountingC.downholecorrosionD.emulsionbreakout答案：B49.Thetradableinstrumentisa______.A.forwardswapB.NFTcarboncreditC.putoptionD.futurescontract答案：B50.Thepremiumisprimarilydrivenby______.A.auditabledataprovenanceB.lowliquidityC.governmentsubsidyD.currencyfluctuation答案：APassage4Multilateralwellswithmorethansixlateralsdemandhigh-precisiongyroscopicsurveystoavoidcollisionindenselyspaceddevelopmentpads.Anewmicro-electro-mechanicalsystem(MEMS)gyroscopereducesmeasurementuncertaintyto±0.5°inclinationand±0.2°azimuthat150°C,surpassingconventionalflux-gatemagnetometersdisturbedbysteelcasing.Thesensorconsumes40mW,enablingcontinuousloggingwhiledrilling(LWD)withoutadditionalbatterymodules.FieldtrialsintheSichuanshaleshowthattheMEMSgyrodecreasedsidetrackfrequencyfrom12%to3%,savinganaverageof2.1daysperwell.TheunitcostofUSD18000isoffsetbytheeliminationofadedicatedgyrorun,whichtypicallycostsUSD45000andadds18hrigtime.51.TheMEMSgyrooutperformsflux-gatedevicesmainlyin______.A.powerconsumptionB.temperatureratingC.immunitytomagneticinterferenceD.shockresistance答案：C52.Thereductioninsidetrackfrequencydirectlytranslatesto______.A.lowerseismicresolutionB.savedrigtimeC.increasedmudweightD.higherwatercut答案：B53.ThepaybackperiodfortheMEMSunitisachievedthrough______.A.eliminatingadedicatedgyrorunB.sellingsensordataC.reducingcementvolumeD.avoidingroyaltypayments答案：A54.TheSichuantrialsreportedasidetrackfrequencydropof______percentagepoints.A.3B.6C.9D.12答案：C55.ContinuousLWDisfeasiblebecausethesensor______.A.generatesgeothermalenergyB.usesultra-lowpowerC.rechargesfromformationpressureD.bypassesAPIstandards答案：B第四部分翻譯（共2題，英譯漢、漢譯英各1題，每題10分，滿分20分）請將下列英文段落譯成漢語，譯文準(zhǔn)確、通順、符合行業(yè)規(guī)范。56.Theannularpressurebuildup(APB)mitigationdeviceemploysavacuum-insulateddouble-walledriserthataccommodatesthermalexpansionviahelicalbucklingoftheinnerstring,therebypreventingcollapseoftheexternalcasingwhilemaintainingfull-boreproductionaccess.答案：環(huán)空壓力積聚（APB）緩解裝置采用真空絕熱雙層立管，通過內(nèi)管螺旋屈曲吸收熱膨脹，從而防止外層套管擠毀，同時(shí)保持全通徑生產(chǎn)通道。請將下列漢語段落譯成英文，語法正確、術(shù)語準(zhǔn)確。57.通過將納米二氧化硅顆粒分散于低分子量聚丙烯酰胺溶液中，形成的智能凝膠在70°C下可維持3個(gè)月的長期穩(wěn)定性，其封堵率達(dá)98%，顯著降低了高滲透條帶的吸水量。答案：By