時(shí)態(tài)游樂園小學(xué)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目部出品Day8目錄現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Warm－up現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的概念現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

“

過去

”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)“

現(xiàn)在

”造成的

影響或結(jié)果

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)我已經(jīng)是一名警察了。I

have

became

a

policeman.主語(yǔ)have/has動(dòng)詞的過去分詞肯定句：e.g.我已經(jīng)吃過晚飯了。I

have

had

dinner.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)我還沒同意你的建議。I

have

not

agreed

your

suggestion.主語(yǔ)have/has動(dòng)詞的過去分詞否定句：e.g.她還沒睡覺。She

has

not

gone

to

bed

yet.not現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)你以前見過Gazelle嗎？Have

you

seen

Gazelle

before?Have/Has主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般疑問句：？肯定回答：Yes,

I

have.否定回答：No,

I

haven't.—你去過紐約嗎？Have

you

ever

been

to

New

York?—是的，我去過。Yes,

I

have.Example—不，我沒去過。No,

I

haven't.Game

Time你去過迪士尼了嗎？

toDisneyland?不，我還沒有。No,IHave

you

beenhaven’tyet.Let‘s

have

a

chatLet’s

Wechat

Lisa

thisfilmrecently？No,

she

.I

this

film

(two)

!

It’s

great

!Really?I

gotoseeitnextSunday.Hasseenhasnthave

seentwicewillMickey提示：看到以下這些單詞，記得要用哦~現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)already，yet,

just,before,recently,never,ever,twice,still,lately.Have

a

try!(B)1.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey______what'shappenedtohim.A.knewB.haveknownC.mustknowD.willknow(C)2.HaveyoumetMr.Lee______？

A.justB.agoC.beforeD.amomentago(D)3.Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.haswritten(C)4.—Ourcountry______alotsofar(目前).

—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.A.haschanged;wellB.changed;goodC.haschanged;betterD.changed;betterhave/has

beenhave/has

goneWhere

are

you,

Nick?

I

have

gone

to

Zootopia.Do

you

know

Zootopia?I

have

been

there

many

times.WhereisTim？HehasgonetoSriLanka.Aren’thelucky！Totellyouthetruth,Ihavebeentheretwice！have／hasbeentosp.表示曾去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方。have／hasgonetosp.表示已經(jīng)去某地了，現(xiàn)在正在那個(gè)地方或正在去的路上。Game:TorF1)KittyhasbeentoHongKongDisneythemeparktwice.(T)2)KittyhasgonetoHongKongDisneythemeparktwice.(F)3)A:Ican’tfindmydog!B:Ithasbeentotheyard.(F)let'sDoIt.Shehasn'thadanybananas.Haveyouhadanyfreshvegetables？Hehasfinishedhishomework.ShehasbeentoParis.Wherehashebeenthesedays?她已經(jīng)沒有香蕉了。你們還有新鮮的蔬菜嗎？他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。她曾去過巴黎

。（Paris）他這些天去哪里了？過去完成時(shí)Warmup代表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代表一般過去時(shí)代表過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的事情、完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。magicbox小時(shí)候，我就夢(mèng)想過成為一名警察。I

had

dreamed

of

being

a

policeman

when

I

was

young.主語(yǔ)had動(dòng)詞的過去分詞肯定句：e.g.昨天遇見他之前，我就見過他。I

had

seen

him

before

I

met

him

yesterday.過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)在你告訴我之前，我沒聽見任何消息。I

had

not

heard

any

news

before

you

told

me.主語(yǔ)had動(dòng)詞的過去分詞否定句：e.g.

Tom來之前她還沒起床。She

hadn’t

got

up

before

Tom

came.not過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)昨天之前你吃過甜甜圈嗎？Had

you

eaten

doughnut

before

yesterday?

Had主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過去分詞一般疑問句：？肯定回答：Yes,

I

had.否定回答：No,

I

hadn't.過去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Examplee.g.BythetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Game

TimeRol?ePlayAnnieandherbrotherarecleaningthehouse.Theywanttogivetheirmotherabigsurprise.RolePlayWhathadyoudonebeforeIcamebackhome?RolePlayIhad...Ihad...Let'sdoitLet'sDoIt.IhadknownNeilwhenIwasalittleboy.Let'sDoIt.Shehadcleanedth