Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．physiology n．生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能2．a(chǎn)rtemisinin n．[藥]青蒿素3．malaria n．瘧疾4．extract n．提取物；摘錄 vt.提取；提煉；摘錄；(用力)拔出5．wormwood n．蒿；洋艾6．substance n．物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)7．penicillin n．青霉素；盤尼西林8．chart n．圖表 vt.記錄；制訂計(jì)劃9．flowchart 流程圖10．relativity n．相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性11．formula n．公式；方程式；配方12．patent n．專利；專利證書；獲得專利 adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的13．doctorate n．博士學(xué)位14．photoelectric adj.光電的15．institution n．社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗16．institute n．(教育、專業(yè)等)機(jī)構(gòu)；機(jī)構(gòu)建筑17．moustache n．上唇的胡子；髭18．peculiarity n．個(gè)性；特點(diǎn)；怪異的性質(zhì)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．crucial adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的2．vital adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的3．objective n．目標(biāo)；目的 adj.客觀的；基于事實(shí)的4．property n．性質(zhì)；特征；財(cái)產(chǎn)5．boil vt.&vi.(使)沸騰；煮開；燒開 n．沸騰；沸點(diǎn)6．liquid n．液體 adj.液體的；液態(tài)的7．obtain vt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得 vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行8．defeat n．失??；挫敗 vt.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝9．a(chǎn)pparently adv.顯而易見；看來；顯然10．insist vi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求11．mostly adv.主要地；一般地12．flee vi.&vt.(fled，fled)迅速離開；逃跑13．circumstance n．[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況14．flow n．流；流動(dòng)；流暢；供應(yīng) vi.流；流動(dòng)15．infer vt.推斷；推定16．numerous adj.眾多的；許多的17．theory n．理論；學(xué)說18．genius n．(pl.geniuses)天才；天資；天賦19．extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的20．gradually adv.逐漸地；逐步地21．encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇22．mourn vt.&vi.哀悼；憂傷23．remarkable adj.非凡的；顯著的24．device n．方法；技巧；裝置；儀器25．sum vi.總結(jié)；概括 n．金額；款項(xiàng)；總數(shù)；總和26．draft n．草稿；草案 vt.起草；草擬Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．mitvt.承諾；保證vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)→mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的→mitmentn．投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾2．botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的→botanyn．植物學(xué)3．evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→evaluationn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估4．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn．區(qū)別；差別→distinctiveadj.特別的，獨(dú)特的5．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；告知收到；(公開)感謝→acknowledgementn．確認(rèn)；(對(duì)事實(shí)、現(xiàn)實(shí)、存在的)承認(rèn)；感謝；鳴謝；收件復(fù)函6．a(chǎn)nalyse(NAmEze)vt.分析→analysis(pl.analyses)n．分析7．conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論→concludevt.斷定；推斷出8．novelistn．小說家→noveln．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說adj.新穎的；珍奇的9．foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把……建立在→foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基金會(huì)→foundern．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人10．politiciann．政治家；從政者；政客→politicsn．政治(學(xué))→politicaladj.政治的11．gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.溫柔地；溫和地12．passionn．酷愛；激情→passionateadj.有激情的13．consequencen．結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此；所以14．professorn．教授→professionn．職業(yè)，行業(yè)→professionaladj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人士15．a(chǎn)cademyn．(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的)研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；專科院?！鷄cademicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的→academicallyadv.學(xué)術(shù)上，學(xué)業(yè)上16．scientificadj.科學(xué)(上)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的→scientificallyadv.按科學(xué)方法→sciencen．科學(xué)→scientistn．科學(xué)家積累——構(gòu)詞法學(xué)一法會(huì)一類后綴ic：(1)帶有后綴ic的單詞通常是形容詞，表示“屬于……的，有……性質(zhì)的，關(guān)于……的”，如sympathy→sympathetic(有同情心的)；drama→dramatic(戲劇性的)等；ic結(jié)尾的單詞也可以作名詞，表示“人或?qū)W科”或“某種病”。如criticn．批評(píng)家；mechanicn．技工，機(jī)械師；logicn．邏輯學(xué)；analgesicn．鎮(zhèn)痛劑；antibioticn．抗生素。(2)ic結(jié)尾的形容詞在變副詞時(shí)要在其后加ally。(1)Developingastrategic(strategy)planiscrucialforthesuccessofanybusiness.(2)Thetragic(tragedy)newsoftheirson’ssuddendeaththrewthewholefamilyintodespair.(3)Thestudentswereenthusiastic(enthusiasm)aboutparticipatinginthesciencefairandspentweekspreparingtheirprojects.(4)Uponhearingthenews，Iwassurprisedtofindthatmyfriendsreactedsodramatically(dramatic)tothedecision.(5)Hesentanapologeticemailtohiscolleagues，explainingthereasonsforhisunexpectedabsence.adj.道歉的；愧疚的(猜加黑詞義)1．shatter/'??t?(r)/vi.&vt.(使)破碎；(使)碎裂2．detour/'di?t??(r)/n．繞行的路；兜圈子vi.&vt.(使)繞道；(使)繞行3．sway/sweI/vi.&vt.(使)搖擺；(使)搖動(dòng)n．搖擺；擺動(dòng)4．crawl/kr??l/vi.爬行；匍匐行進(jìn)；緩慢行進(jìn)5．staggering/'st?ɡ?rI?/adj.令人難以相信的；令人吃驚的Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．mitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)2．insiston堅(jiān)決要求3．wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗4．etopower(開始)掌權(quán)；上臺(tái)5．takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職6．sumup總結(jié)；概括7．leadto導(dǎo)致8．graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……9．withtheobjectiveof目的是……10．managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives，andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.(過去分詞作前置定語(yǔ))青蒿素挽救了成千上萬(wàn)人的生命，并改善了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的健康狀況。2．Later，themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients，mostofwhomrecovered.(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)隨后，該藥物在瘧疾患者身上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，大多數(shù)患者恢復(fù)了健康。3．UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”(upondoing...)當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說：“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我……”4．ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(it作形式主語(yǔ))中國(guó)的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實(shí)是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)。5．Whileworkingthere，outofastrongpassionforknowledge，hecontinuedtostudy，earningadoctorateinphysicsin1905.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)工作期間，出于強(qiáng)烈的求知欲，他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，于1905年獲得了物理學(xué)博士學(xué)位。體驗(yàn)——析真題長(zhǎng)句知高考難度(2024·全國(guó)甲)That’swhymostpetcatsareabletotellimmediatelyiftheirownerswerearoundanyothercats，whichtheydon’tusuallylike.[句式分析]此句是主從復(fù)合句。why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句；if在此意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。[嘗試翻譯]這就是為什么大多數(shù)寵物貓都能立即分辨出它們的主人是否接觸了其他貓，而它們通常不喜歡主人這樣做。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(每空1分，共13分)1．physiologyn．生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能2．malarian．瘧疾3．extractn．提取物；摘錄vt.提?。惶釤?；摘錄；(用力)拔出4．substancen．物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)5．chartn．圖表vt.記錄；制訂計(jì)劃6．relativityn．相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性7．formulan．公式；方程式；配方8．patentn．專利；專利證書；獲得專利adj.有專利的；受專利保護(hù)的9．doctoraten．博士學(xué)位10．institutionn．社會(huì)公共機(jī)構(gòu)；制度；習(xí)俗Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每空1分，共15分)1．crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的2．vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的3．objectiven．目標(biāo)；目的adj.客觀的；基于事實(shí)的4．obtainvt.(尤指經(jīng)努力)獲得；贏得vi.(規(guī)章、習(xí)俗等)存在；流行5．defeatn．失??；挫敗vt.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝6．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.顯而易見；看來；顯然7．insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求8．fleevi.&vt.迅速離開；逃跑9．circumstancen．[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況10．infervt.推斷；推定11．numerousadj.眾多的；許多的12．extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的13．graduallyadv.逐漸地；逐步地14．encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到n．邂逅；遭遇15．remarkableadj.非凡的；顯著的Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每空1分，共13分)1．botanicaladj.植物學(xué)的→botanyn．植物學(xué)2．evaluatevt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估→evaluationn．評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估3．distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的→distinctionn．區(qū)別；差別4．novelistn．小說家→noveln．(長(zhǎng)篇)小說adj.新穎的；珍奇的5．gentleadj.溫柔的；文靜的→gentlyadv.溫柔地；溫和地6．consequencen．結(jié)果；后果→consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的；作為結(jié)果的→consequentlyadv.結(jié)果；因此；所以Ⅳ.核心短語(yǔ)(每空1分，共8分)1．insiston堅(jiān)決要求2．wearandtear(正常使用造成的)磨損；損耗3．takeupaposition擔(dān)任；任職4．sumup總結(jié)；概括5．leadto導(dǎo)致6．graduatefrom畢業(yè)于……7．withtheobjectiveof目的是……8．managetodosth設(shè)法做成某事Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(每空1分，共24分)1．Heisamittedteacherwhomitshimselftochildren’seducationandhismitmentpaysoff.(mit)2．Myuncleisaprofessorbyprofessionwhoalwaysoffersmesomeprofessionaladvice.(profession)3．Thescientisthasmademanyscientificachievementsinscience.(science)4．Withhisacademicguidance，Iquicklymadeprogressacademicallyintheacademy.(academy)5．Interestedinpoliticalevents，Iamnowmajoringinpoliticsatuniversityandintendtobeapolitician.(politics)6．Ihavetroubleanalysingthedifficulttheory，soIwillrefertosomeotheranalyses.(analyse)7．Sheispassionate(passion)abouthercareerinteachingandhasapassionforinspiringherstudentstosucceed.8．Wedrawaconclusion(conclude)thatweshouldconcludethespeechwithsomefunnyquotations.9．Ididn’trealizehewasoneoftheoriginalfoundersofthefoundation.(found)10．We’dbetterdevelopanewevaluationsystemtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofourteachingmethods.(evaluate)Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全短文(微寫作)(共17分)單句漢語(yǔ)提示微寫作短文1.我很榮幸站在這里，發(fā)表關(guān)于歷史上取得成就的人物的演講。(it作形式主語(yǔ))2.歷史上出現(xiàn)過無數(shù)的天才，其中大多數(shù)都對(duì)人類做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。(“代詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)3.在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的動(dòng)蕩中上臺(tái)后，他表現(xiàn)出非凡的勇氣(upondoing...)4.在治理國(guó)家期間，他致力于引導(dǎo)國(guó)家走向統(tǒng)一和正義。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略；mitoneselfto)5.正是他深邃的智慧和同情心，引領(lǐng)國(guó)家度過了最黑暗的時(shí)刻，通過《解放黑人奴隸宣言》廢除了奴隸制，使他成為美國(guó)歷史上最杰出的總統(tǒng)之一。(分詞作狀語(yǔ)；過去分詞作前置定語(yǔ))1.Itismyhonor/privilegetostandhereanddeliveraspeechaboutpeopleofachievementinhistory.Throughouthistory，therehavebeennumerousgeniuses,2.mostofwhomhavesignificantlycontributedtohumankind.AbrahamLincoln，atoweringfigureetchedinhistory，transformedAmericawithhisleadership.3.UponingtopoweramidtheturmoiloftheCivilWar，hedemonstratedremarkablecourage.4.Whileinpoweroverthecountry，hemittedhimselftoguidingthenationtowardsunityandjustice.Itwashisprofoundwisdomandempathythatguidedthenationthroughitsdarkesthour，abolishingslaverywiththeEmancipationProclamation,5.makinghimoneofthemostdistinguishedpresidentsinAmericanhistory.MadamCurieBeinganextraordinaryandgentlewomangenius，MadamCuriemanaged1.todiscover(discover)twokindsofradioactiveelements，whichwerevitalandcrucialtophysics.Itwas2.widely(wide)acknowledgedthatshewasborninPolandin1867.Distinctfromothergirls，shehadastrongpassionforscienceandmitted(mit)herwholelifetoscientificresearch.After4.graduating(graduate)fromhighschool，shetookup5.apositionasatutor.In1891，shewasadmittedintotheAcademyofParis,6.wheresheachievedgreatacademicperformancesandasaconsequence，shebecamethefirstwomanprofessor.Underunbearablecircumstances，sheandherhusbandsparednoefforttoanalyzeandevaluatepitchblende(瀝青鈾礦)7.withtheobjectiveofextractingradioactivesubstancesandstudyingtheirproperties.Apparently，theyencounterednumerous8.failures(fail)，butundernocircumstancesdidthecoupleacknowledgedefeatandtheyinsistedontheirambition.Usingflowchartsandsummingupwhattheyhadstudied，thecouplegraduallydrewa9.conclusion(conclude)thatPoandRadidexist，whichwassoonspreadthroughouttheworld.In1934，MadamCuriepassedawayandthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofa10.remarkable(remark)scientist.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯mitvt.承諾；保證；花(錢或時(shí)間)；犯(罪或錯(cuò)等)vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)(mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的mitmentn．投入；奉獻(xiàn)；承諾)·mitsthtosth將時(shí)間或金錢花在某事上·mitoneselfto(sth/doingsth/dosth)承諾；保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等)·bemittedto(doing)sth/mitoneselfto(doing)sth致力于(做)某事·makeamitment作出承諾(1)Withtheobjectiveofbeingadmittedtoherdreamacademy，sheismittedtoworkinghardeverydayandIfirmlybelievethathermitmentwillpayoffoneday.(mit)(2)史密斯教授向家人承諾，在周末要更多地陪伴他們，少關(guān)注工作。ProfessorSmithmadeamitmenttohisfamilytobemorepresentandlessfocusedonworkduringweekends.(3)我強(qiáng)烈建議你每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)，這一定會(huì)對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有益。Istronglysuggestedthatyou(should)mitonehourtoreadingEnglishonadailybasis，whichwillbeundoubtedlybeneficialtoyouroralEnglish.acknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等)；(公開)感謝(acknowledgementn．承認(rèn)；感謝；收件復(fù)函)be...wledgesb/sthas/tobe...認(rèn)為某人/某物是……；承認(rèn)某人/某物是……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的。(1)Withnosolidevidence，thethiefrefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolen(steal)thelady’spurse.(2)Tomydisappointment，Ihaven’treceivedanyacknowledgement(acknowledge)orreplytomyapplication.(3)ProfessorWangisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.→ItisacknowledgedthatProfessorWangisoneoftheworld’sgreatestphysicists.(4)我感謝我的英語(yǔ)老師，沒有他的幫助我不可能在英語(yǔ)方面取得如此巨大的進(jìn)步。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher，withoutwhosehelpIcouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.insistvt.&vi.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求·insiston/upon(doing)sth堅(jiān)決要求/堅(jiān)持(做)某事·insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”講時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式為“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略；作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”講時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，根據(jù)需要選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。(1)Asaconsequenceofsomesolidevidence，thepoliceofficerinsistedthattheladyhaddisobeyed(disobey)thetrafficrulesand(should)befined(fine)．(2)只有當(dāng)你堅(jiān)持將所學(xué)內(nèi)容應(yīng)用到日常交流中時(shí)，你才能盡快地掌握中文。OnlywhenyouinsistonputtingwhatyouhavelearntintodailymunicationcanyoumasterChineseasquicklyaspossible.(3)老師堅(jiān)決要求我們充分利用每一分鐘為高考做好準(zhǔn)備。Theteacherinsiststhatwe(should)makefulluseofeveryminutetogetwellpreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.conclusionn．結(jié)論；推論(concludevt.斷定；推斷出)·inconclusion最后；總之eto/reach/arriveat/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論·conclude...withsth/bydoingsth以……結(jié)束toconclude總之concludefrom...從……中得出結(jié)論(1)Thefamousnovelistconcludedhisspeechwithadistinguishedsaying“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”(2)總之，孔子是一位杰出的歷史人物，他的學(xué)說對(duì)中國(guó)文化和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。(2023·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))Inconclusion/Toconclude，ConfuciuswasaremarkablehistoricalfigurewhoseteachingshavehadaprofoundimpactonChinesecultureandsociety.(3)我根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論：不勞則無獲。Iconcluded/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencethatnopain，nogain.circumstancen．[usuallypl.]條件；環(huán)境；狀況under/innocircumstances無論如何都不，決不(置于句首，句子用部分倒裝)under/inthecircumstances在這種情況下；既然如此ifcircumstancespermit/allow如果情況允許的話(1)Under/InnocircumstanceswillImissthispreciousopportunity，whichisvitaltomyfuturedevelopment.(2)我決不放棄創(chuàng)辦一家公司的目標(biāo)。如果條件允許的話，我將立即采取行動(dòng)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。Under/InnocircumstanceswillIgiveuptheobjectiveoffoundingapany.Ifcircumstancespermit/allow，Iwilltakeimmediateactiontoacplishmydream.consequencen．結(jié)果，后果(consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyadv.因此)asaconsequence＝inconsequence＝consequently＝asaresult因此as/inaconsequenceof＝asaresultof因?yàn)椤挥捎凇璽aketheconsequences承擔(dān)后果(1)Shewasovertheagelimit；consequently(consequence)，herapplicationwasrejected.(2)既然你已經(jīng)是成年人了，你就應(yīng)該為自己的不當(dāng)行為承擔(dān)后果。Nowthatyouhavegrownup，youshouldtaketheconsequencesforyourimproperbehavior.(3)球隊(duì)沒有為比賽做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，因此他們輸了。Theteamdidn’tpreparewellenoughforthegame，andasaconsequence/inconsequence/consequently，theylost.upondoing...UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize，shesaid，“Thehonourisnotjustmine...”當(dāng)聽到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說：“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我……”·upon/ondoing(that)...“一……就……”，表示一件事緊接著另一件事發(fā)生?！ぁ耙弧汀钡钠渌磉_(dá)方式：assoonas，themoment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...等。(1)Hardlyhadheheardtheconclusionwhenheboiledwithanger.→Nosoonerhadheheardtheconclusionthanheboiledwithanger.(nosooner...than...)(2)一得知你被錄取的消息，我就寫了這封信來表達(dá)我衷心的祝賀。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)Upon/Ongettingthenewsofyouradmission，Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulations.(3)當(dāng)他聽到自己的名字被宣布為獲勝者時(shí)，他按捺不住內(nèi)心的激動(dòng)。Theinstant/moment/Immediately/Instantly/Directlyheheardhisnamecalledoutasthewinner，hecouldn’tcontainhisexcitement.it作形式主語(yǔ)ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中國(guó)的科學(xué)研究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實(shí)是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)。it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：·Itbe＋anhonour＋forsbtodosth/Itbeone’shonour＋todosth·Itbe＋過去分詞(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that從句·Itbe＋形容詞(strange，important，vital，obvious，possible...)＋that從句·Itbe＋名詞短語(yǔ)(apity，ashame，afact，agoodidea，nowonder...)＋that從句·It＋不及物動(dòng)詞(occur，happen，seem...)＋that從句(1)我很榮幸能發(fā)表演講，與大家分享我對(duì)京劇的看法。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)Itisagreathonourforme/ItismygreathonourtodeliveraspeechtosharemyopinionsonBeijingOperawithyou.(2)孔子被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)古代最偉大的教育家之一。(2023·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatConfuciusisoneofthegreatesteducatorsinancientChina.(3)重要的是應(yīng)立即采取有效措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。Itisvitalthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotecttheenvironment.(4)我突然意識(shí)到，人生成功的關(guān)鍵不在于逃避挑戰(zhàn)，而在于以勇氣和決心去迎接它們。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Itoccurredto/struck/hitmethatthekeytosuccessinlifeliesnotinavoidingchallenges，butinembracingthemwithcourageanddetermination.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．Hewrotemealetterinwhichheacknowledged①havingmademistakesinthepastandalsoacknowledged②myhelpandsupportforhim，andIsoonacknowledged③thereceiptofit.①v.承認(rèn)②v.感謝③v.告知收到2．Thegentleflow①oftherivercreatedapeacefulatmosphere，whilethesmoothflow②ofherwordsduringthepresentationimpressedtheflow③ofpeople，whosetearsflowed④downtheircheeks.①n.(液體)流動(dòng)②n.流暢③n.(人或車)流④v.流動(dòng)3．Thenovel①she’swritingexploresthetruthofentrepreneurship(創(chuàng)業(yè))withafreshandnovel②perspectivethatappealstoreaders.①n.小說②adj.新奇的Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．HestaredatmestraightlyasifIhaddone(do)somethingunacceptable.2．Apparently(apparent)，wecan’tjudgepeoplefromexternalappearances.3．Asagenius，notonlydoesheperformwellacademically(academic)butalsoartistically.4．Theoldscientisttoldhisstudentsthatscientific(science)theoriesmustbebasedonfacts.5．Asapatientandmitted(mit)scientist，sheishighlythoughtofallovertheworld.6．Fromtheproofwehavegathered，wecanindeeddrawaconclusion(conclude)thathehasbrokenthelaw.7．TheoldtailorinsistedTomhadstolen(steal)hercarandinsistedthathe(should)besent(send)toprison.8．Herdetailedanalysis(analyse)ofthemarkettrendshelpedthepanymakeinformeddecisions.9．Wetriedtofindatableforseven，butasamatteroffact，theywerealltakenup.10．Under/Innocircumstanceswillmymotherpermitmetogooutaloneatnight.你校正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。完成句子1．我爸爸是一位敬業(yè)的醫(yī)生，在他的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中，他一直致力于治療病人和拯救生命。(bemittedto；定語(yǔ)從句)2．作為一名醫(yī)生，他認(rèn)為救死扶傷是他的職責(zé)。(it作形式主語(yǔ))3．無論他在哪里，一旦得知病人有危險(xiǎn)，他都會(huì)毫不猶豫地趕往醫(yī)院。(wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；upondoing...)4．他對(duì)待所有病人都像對(duì)待朋友或親戚一樣，不僅提供醫(yī)療援助，還給予人文關(guān)懷。(asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣；分詞作狀語(yǔ))5．盡管忙于棘手的工作，但他總是騰出時(shí)間來陪伴我，并指導(dǎo)我應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語(yǔ)和過渡句組成一篇80個(gè)詞左右的短文。參考范文ThepersonIrespectThepersonIrespectmostismyfather.Heisadevoteddoctor，whohasbeenmittedtotreatingthesickandsavinglivesthroughouthisentirecareer.Asadoctor，hethinksitishisdutytohealthewoundedandrescuethedying.Whereverheis，uponlearningthatpatientsareindanger，hewillrushtothehospitalwithouthesitation.Hetreatsallhispatientsasiftheywerefriendsorrelatives，offeringnotonlymedicalassistancebutalsohumanisticcare.Throughhistirelesseffortsandpassionatedemeanor，hehastaughtmetheinvaluablelessonsofhardworkandhonesty.Thoughoccupiedwithhisdemandingwork，healwayssparestimetoacpanymeandguidemethroughchallengesinlife.Myfather’sunwaveringsupportandencouragementplayanimportantroleinshapingmeintothepersonIamtoday.HestandsasatoweringrolemodelwhomIdeeplyadmireandrespect.教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[動(dòng)作描寫]mitoneselfto；obtain；acknowledge；defeat；insiston；etopower；encounter；mourn[人物描寫]mitted；academic；genius；gentle；passion→passionate；extraordinary；moustache；peculiarity；remarkable美句1.TuYouyou，amittedandpatientscientist，wasborninNingbo，China，on30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.(人物描寫)2.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.(主旨升華)3.Einsteinwasnotonlyagenius；hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.(人物描寫)4.Tothepublic，hewasseenasaslightlyoddlookingbutkindandfunnyman.(人物描寫)5.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair，whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.(比喻)拓展語(yǔ)料積累外貌細(xì)節(jié)描寫：身材、皮膚單詞skinnyadj.皮包骨的；slimadj.苗條的；stoutadj.肥胖的；overweightadj.超重的，過度肥胖的；wellbuiltadj.身強(qiáng)力壯的，體格健美的；middlesizedadj.中等身材的；wrinkledadj.有皺紋的；freckledadj.有雀斑的；ruddyadj.紅潤(rùn)的；darkadj.黝黑的；fairadj.白皙的；sunburnedadj.曬得黝黑而好看的詞塊askinny/slimfigure瘦削/苗條的身材；ahandsome/strikingfigure儀表堂堂；awellbuiltperson身材魁梧的人；amanwithabigbelly大腹便便的人；apersonwithanaveragebuild中等身材的人；aladywalkingingrace走路優(yōu)雅的女士；ofmedium/averageheight中等身高；sunkissedskin曬黑的皮膚；weatherbeatenface飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉句型1.Standinginfrontofuswasagentleoldlady，whosewrinkledfaceformedaportraitofbeauty.站在我們面前的是一位溫文爾雅的老太太，她那布滿皺紋的臉上呈現(xiàn)出一幅美麗的畫像。2.Sheretainsherslimfigureandisfreeofwrinkles.她保持著苗條的身材，臉上也沒有皺紋。3.Heisofaverageheightandaveragebuild，withmousyhairandaforgettableface.他中等身高，中等身材，留著灰褐色頭發(fā)，長(zhǎng)著一張過目即忘的臉。4.Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.一個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色連衣裙的身影出現(xiàn)在門口。5.Jennyisprettyandofslimbuild，withblueeyes.珍妮非常漂亮，身材苗條，有一雙藍(lán)色的眼睛。語(yǔ)料運(yùn)用杰出人物Indeed，①hissunburnedface，arms，andhisslimbutstrongbodywerejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers.Inordertofightagainsthunger，②hemittedallhislifetostudyingrice.Healwaysinsistedonhisdream，③refusingtoacknowledgedefeatnomatterwhatdifficultiesheencountered.④Acknowledgedasoneofthegreatestscientistsinagriculture，YuanLongpingmadegreatcontributionstotheworld.HepassedawayinChangshaonMay22,2021，whenmanyChinesepeoplemournedforhimvoluntarily，⑤mostofwhomshedtearswithoutcontrol，unabletocontaintheirsorrow.確實(shí)，他那曬得黝黑的臉龐、手臂以及他瘦削而結(jié)實(shí)的身軀，與千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)的中國(guó)農(nóng)民無異。為了對(duì)抗饑餓，他一生致力于研究水稻。他始終堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，無論遇到什么困難都不肯認(rèn)輸。作為農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，袁隆平為世界做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。他于2021年5月22日在長(zhǎng)沙逝世，當(dāng)時(shí)許多中國(guó)人自發(fā)地悼念他，其中很多人忍不住流下淚水，難掩內(nèi)心的悲痛。單元主題組合練[62.5分]Ⅰ.閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，滿分20分)A(2025·河南濟(jì)洛平許四市質(zhì)檢)Formostpeople，aminorwoundwillberelativelyharmless.Aftersometimethewoundwillhealanddisappearwithoutleavinganyvisibleevidenceontheskin.Butitisnotsosimpleforeverybody.Diabetics(糖尿病患者)andelderlypeoplewithreducedbloodcirculationmayhavefargreaterissueswhenitestowoundhealing.However，scientistshaveintroducedanewweaponagainstsuchextremewoundreactions.SwedishscientistsfromChalmersUniversityofTechnologyhavedevelopedatechnologywhichcanstimulatewoundhealingsothatitcanhappenmorerapidly.Thetechniqueinvolveselectrifyingtheskin.“Longstandingwoundsmakeupasevereproblemthatwedonothearverymuchabout，”saysAssociateProfessorMariaAsplundfromChalmersUniversityofTechnology，who①headedtheproject.“Wehavenowfoundamethodthatcanmakewoundshealuptothreetimesfaster，whichcouldbea②gamechangerforelderlypeopleanddiabetics，whooftenhavewoundsthatcannotheal.”Totestthis，theChalmersresearchersmadeakindofbiochip(生物芯片)onwhichtheygrewskincells.Theythenmadesmallwoundsintheartificialskinandtestedhowfastthewoundhealinghappenedwhentheyeitherpassedelectricitythroughthechipordidnot.Theresultsshowedthehealingprocesshappeningthreetimesfasterinthepresenceofelectricity.Thescientistswillnowreceivefundstocontinuetheirresearchbeyondthelab.“Atthemomentweareinvestigatinghowdifferentskincellsreacttoelectricalstimulationtotakeastepclosertorealisticwounds，”saysAsplund.“Weaimtodevelopaconceptthatallowsustoexaminewoundsand③personalizetheelectricalstimulationtoindividualwoundtypes.Weareconvincedthatthisisthewaytohelppeoplewithslowhealingwounds.”語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瑞典科學(xué)家利用電流刺激加速傷口愈合的研究。1．Whowillmostbenefitfromthenewtechnology?A．Peoplewhogetwoundedeasily.B．Peoplewhohaveheartattack.C．Peoplewithhighbloodsugar.D．Peoplewithhighbloodpressure.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Diabetics(糖尿病患者)andelderlypeoplewithreducedbloodcirculation...anewweaponagainstsuchextremewoundreactions.”可知，糖尿病患者和血液循環(huán)變差的老年人的傷口愈合得較慢，由此可知這兩類人將從這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)中獲益最多。故選C。2．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkaboutthetest?A．Itspurpose. B．Itsbenefits.C．Itsconditions. D．Itsmethod.答案D解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Totestthis，theChalmersresearchersmadeakindofbiochip(生物芯片)onwhichtheygrewskincells.Theythenmadesmallwounds...testedhowfast...Theresultsshowed...”可知，本段主要講述了這項(xiàng)測(cè)試的方法和過程。故選D。3．WhatdoesAsplundthinkofwoundhealingwithelectricity?A．Debatable. B．Limited.C．Representative. D．Hopeful.答案D解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Asplund說的“Weareconvincedthatthisisthewaytohelppeoplewithslowhealingwounds.”可知，Asplund認(rèn)為這是幫助傷口愈合緩慢的人的方法。由此推知，Asplund對(duì)用電愈合傷口抱有極大的希望。故選D。4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewTechnologyHelpsWoundedPeopleB．NewWeaponCuresSlowhealingWoundsC．ElectricityHealsWoundsThreeTimesFasterD．DiabeticsandtheElderlySufferWoundHealing答案C解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文尤其根據(jù)第三段中“Theresultsshowedthehealingprocesshappeningthreetimesfasterinthepresenceofelectricity.”可知，文章主要講述了瑞典科學(xué)家開發(fā)的一種新技術(shù)通過電流刺激使傷口愈合速度提高三倍。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“電流三倍快地愈合傷口”最適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。語(yǔ)境猜詞①head(轉(zhuǎn))n.→v.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，主管②gamechanger(合＋派)＝game＋change＋rn．游戲規(guī)則改變者③personalize(派)＝personal＋izev．使個(gè)性化B(2024·河北邯鄲二模)“JohnCotter’sLosingMusicisapowerfuladditiontotheclassicmemoir(自傳)，”saidGretchenCheringtoninTheMillions.Thefirsttimeauthorhasastrangediseasethatcausesseverehearingloss，andCottershowswellhowdestructive(破壞性的)theconditioncanbe.Musicfirstbegandisappearing，thenthesoundoftheocean.Beginningwhenhewas30，aringinginhisearscameandwent，sometimesbeingsoloudthatitwaspainful.Ashisconditiongotworsesignificantly，hefoundhowthelossofnormalhearingseparatedhimquicklyfromthewholeworldofpleasure.“Thefeelingislikelosinglife’scolour.”Afterdetailinghowhefellintopletedespair，his“①hardhitting，beautiful，②deepgoing”bookalsorevealshowhemanagedtorediscoveracertainsenseofsatisfactionagain.“ThemostmemorablesectionsinLosingMusicareaboutCotter’sdailystruggles，”saidLisaZeidnerinTheWashingtonPost.Asapoetandessayistwhowasworkingasaparttimewritingprofessorwhenhishearingtroublesbegan，“heislyricalaboutsoundswetakeforgranted：rainbeatingwindows，③oldfashionedheatinghissing(嘶嘶響)，acatdrinkingwater.”Still，“hereserveshismostpassionatewritingformusic，”providing④poeticallyprecisedescriptionsofmuchofthemusichehasloved，andconnectingthelossofthoseexperiencestothelonelinessofbeingdeaf.By33，hishearingwasgone.Hearingaidsandmedicationhelpedbeginapartialimprovement.“Cotterultimatelyfindsthebesthopeforalifewithoutmusic：togetrightwithsilence，”saidMelissaHolbrookPiersoninTheWallStreetJournal.Therecanbenohappyendinginabookabouthearingloss，butinwritingit，he“turneddifficultyintoquietsuccess”.LosingMusicesclosesttocapturingwhat’sbehindmusic“bynearlybeingmusicitself”．Eventhoughhishearinghasfailedhim，“evidencethatCotter’searisstillkeenforthebeautifultuneoflanguagesingsfromeverypage.”語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了JohnCotter所著LosingMusic一書的寫作背景、主要內(nèi)容以及獲得的評(píng)價(jià)。5．WhatdoweknowaboutCotterfromparagraph1?A．LosingMusicishisfirstwork.B．Heknowswellabouthisillness.C．Theringinginhisearswaslikemusic.D．Hedrivesawaylonelinessbywriting.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“‘JohnCotter’sLosingMusicisapowerfuladditiontotheclassicmemoir(自傳)，’saidGretchenCheringtoninTheMillions.Thefirsttimeauthorhasastrangediseasethatcausesseverehearingloss”可知，他是第一次寫作，所以LosingMusic這本書是他的第一部作品。故選A。6．WhatimpressesLisaZeidnermostaboutCotterinLosingMusic?A．Hiskeensenseofmusic.B．Hispositionasaprofessor.C．Hisdailyhardshipandeffort.D．Hisdetailedstyleofwriting.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段開頭LisaZeidner說的話“ThemostmemorablesectionsinLosingMusicareaboutCotter’sdailystruggles”可知，在這本書中使其印象最深的是Cotter日常的艱辛和努力。故選C。7．HowdoesCotterfinallydealwithhisillness?A．Hetrieshisbesttocureit.B．Heestotermswithit.C．Heignorestheinconvenienceofit.D．Hecollectsevidenceaboutit.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的“Cotterultimatelyfindsthebesthopeforalifewithoutmusic：togetrightwithsilence”可知，他適應(yīng)了這種無聲的生活，并從中找到希望。etotermswith...接受或適應(yīng)……。故選B。8．Whatisthetext?A．Adiaryentry. B．Abookreview.C．Anewsreport. D．Abiography.答案B解析文章類型題。本文引用三個(gè)人(GretchenCherington；LisaZeidner；MelissaHolbrookPierson)對(duì)Cotter的書LosingMusic的評(píng)論，介紹了這本書的寫作背景、主要內(nèi)容以及吸引人的地方。由此可推知，這是一篇書評(píng)。故選B。語(yǔ)境猜詞①hardhitting(合)＝hard＋hittingadj.直言不諱的，單刀直入的②deepgoing(合)＝deep＋goingadj.深入的③oldfashioned(合)＝old＋fashionedadj.過時(shí)的，老式的④poetically(派)＝poet＋ical＋lyadv.像詩(shī)一般地，富有詩(shī)意地Ⅱ.七選五(每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Thestormsinourlivesoftenleavebehindgiftsifweopenoureyestosee