2025-2026學(xué)年陜西省寶雞市某校高二上學(xué)期第二次質(zhì)量檢測(期中)英語試卷(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHuangguoshuWaterfall,GuizhouLocatedinsouthwestAnshun,GuizhouProvince,HuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestandmostwonderfulgroupofwaterfallsinChina.Withsplendidscenery,thewaterfallwasincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallgroupin1999.Itis77.8metershighand101meterswide,with17smallerwaterfalls.Besttimetovisit:MaytoOctoberAdmission:180yuan(March1toOct.31);160yuanoff-season(Nov.1toFeb.28)Shigatse,XizangKanasLake,lyinginavalleyintheAltaiMountains,islocatedneartheverynortherntipofXinjiangUygurAutonomous(自治的)Region.Thelakeisfamousforitsfantasticnaturallandscapeandmysteriouslocallegend.Itissurroundedbythicklayersofforest,andthecolorofthewaterchangesaccordingtodifferentseasons,weatheranddepth.KanasNatureReservefoundedin1980isnowconsideredaparadise(天堂)fortravelersandhikers.Besttimetovisit:June,SeptemberAdmision:150yuan(April1toOct.31);80yuanof-season(Nov.1toMarch31)JiuzhaiValley,SichuanJiuzhaiValleyinAbaTibetanandQiangAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince,isamagicalfairylandinnaturethatenchantstouristswithmountains,forests,lakes,waterfallsandcrowdedwildlife.Duringautumn,colorfulleavesarereflectedintheclearwaters.Lakesvaryincoloraccordingtotheirdepths,anglesandsurroundings,strikingalivelycontrastwiththeblueskyandsnow-whiteclouds.Besttimetovisit:SeptembertoOctoberAdmission:220yuan(April1toNov.15);80yuan(Nov.16toMarch30)ChangbaiMountain,JilinChangbaiMountaininsoutheasternJilinProvinceislocatedontheborder(邊界)betweenChinaandNorthKorea.ConsideredasthemostfamousmountaininnortheastChina,ChangbaiMountainhasrichbiodiversity(生物多樣性).Withanaveragealtitudeof2,000meters,themountainiswell-knownforitssnowyscenery,coolsummersandmanymineralsprings.Admission:100yuanforadults;50yuanforchildrenHours:8a.m.to4p.m.21.Whichoftheplacesbelowbestsuitstravelersandhikers?A.HuangguoshuWaterfall. B.Shigatse. C.JiuzhaiValley. D.ChangbaiMountain.22.HowmuchdoacoupleandtheirtwinspayiftheyvisitChangbaiMountain?A.300yuan. B.250yuan. C.200yuan. D.150yuan.23.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atraveljournal. C.Ateacher'shandbook. D.Apersonaldiary.BHaveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?YouprobablysaythattheygotolearntheirownlanguageandEnglish,mathematics,geography(地理),history,scienceandalltheothersubjects.Wesendourchildrentoschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheygrowupandhavetoworkforthemselves.Theylearntheirownlanguagesothattheyknowandunderstandwhatotherstellthem.TheylearnEnglishinordertobeabletobenefitfromwhatpeopleinwesterncountrieshavewrittenandsaid,andinordertomakepeoplefromothercountriesunderstandwhattheythemselvesmean.Theylearnmathematicsinordertobeabletomeasureandcountthingsintheirdailylife,geographyinordertoknowsomethingabouttheworldaroundthem,andhistorytoknowsomethingaboutthehumanbeingstheymeeteveryday.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?No.Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearnsothatwecancontinuetolearnwhenwehaveleftschool.Amanwhoreallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessfulbecausewheneverhehastodoithedoesitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,eitherisunabletodosomethingnewordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschool,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,geography,etc.,buttoteachstudentsthewaytolearn.24.Inordertomakeotherpeoplefromforeigncountriesunderstandyou,youshouldlearn________.A.modernscience B.foreignlanguagesC.geography D.history25.Nearlyallthesubjectstheylearnatschoolhave________.A.nouseintheirfuturelife B.littleuseintheirfuturelifeC.nothingtodowiththeirdailylife D.somepracticaluseintheirlife26.Apersonwillsurelybesuccessfulifhereallyknows________.A.howtolearn B.someforeignlanguagesC.somethingnew D.severalsubjects27.Onthewhole,childrengotoschool________.A.tolearnscienceandlanguages B.tolearnhowtobegoodstudentsC.togetreadyfortheirfuture D.tomakenewfriendsCOnceuponatimetherewasawisemanthatusedtogototheseatodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Onedayhewaswalkingalongtheshore.Ashelookeddownatthebeach,hesawahumanfiguremovinglikeadancer.Hesmiledtohimselfatthethoughtthatsomeonewoulddanceonthebeach.Sohebegantowalkfastertocatchup.Ashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasayoungmanandtheyoungmanwasn’tdancing,butinsteadhewasreachingdowntotheshore,pickingupsomethingandthrowingitintotheocean.Ashegotcloser,hecalledout,“Goodmorning!Whatareyoudoing?’’Theyoungmanpaused,lookedupandreplied,“Throwingstarfishes(海星)intheocean.”“IguessIshouldhaveasked,whyareyouthrowingstarfishesintheocean?”“Thesunisupandthetideisgoingout.AndifIdon’tthrowthemin,they’lldie”“But,youngman,don’tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishesallalongit.Youcan’tpossiblymakeadifference!”Theyoungmanlistenedpolitely.Thenhebentdown,pickedanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea,andsaid,“Itmadeadifferenceforthatone.”Thereissomethingveryspecialineachandeveryoneofus.Wehaveallbeengiftedwiththeabilitytomakeadifference.Andifwecanknowthatgift,wewillgainthroughthestrengthofourvisionthepower(力量)toshapethefuture.Wemusteachfindourstarfish.Andifwethrowourstarfishwiselyandwell,theworldwillbebetter.28.Oneday,thewisemansawayoungman_______.A.dancingalongthebeach B.walkingwithadancerC.pickingupstarfishforsale D.tryingtosaveasmanystarfishesaspossible29.Theunderlinedwords“somethingveryspecial”refersto________.A.thegiftsfromfriends B.thestrengthofmakingdecisionC.ourownstarfish D.theabilitytomakeadifference30.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.thewisemanrealizedsomethingnewandimportantB.thewisemanthoughtitwasfoolishoftheyoungmantothrowstarfishesintheocean.C.theyoungmanhadtheabilitytomakeadifferenceDitisnecessaryforustosavestarfishonthebeach31.Thewritertoldthisstorytoshowus_____.A.howandwherewecanwriteagoodarticleB.everyonecandosomethingforthefutureCwisemenaresometimesstupidD.youngmenareinfactwiserthanoldpeopleDOnOctober18,2025,theworldlostagreatphysicistwhenYangZhenningpassedawayinBeijingattheageof103.TsinghuaUniversity,wherehehadworkedformanyyears,issuedanobituarycallinghim“oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury”andemphasizinghisoutstandingcontributionstomodernphysics.YangZhenning’sacademiccareerwasfilledwithgroundbreakingachievements.In1954,heandhiscollaboratorRobertMillsputforwardtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.ThistheoryissoimportantthatitiscomparedwithEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativityandMaxwell’sequations,anditlaidthefoundationforthelaterStandardModelofparticlephysics.Anotherfamouscontributionwashisworkonparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,whichhedevelopedwithLiZhengdao.Thisrevolutionaryideachangedpeople’sunderstandingofsymmetryinphysicsandearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.Beyondhisscientificwork,YangZhenninghadadeepaffectionforhismotherland.Asearlyas1971,whenSino-USrelationswerebeginningtoimprove,hereturnedtoChinaforavisit.ThistriphadahugeimpactandencouragedmanyChinesescholarslivingabroadtocomebackandservethecountry.In1999,heofficiallybecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandlaterservedasthehonorarydirectoroftheuniversity’sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Eveninhis80s,hestilltaughtundergraduatecoursesandworkedhardtocultivateyoungphysicstalents.In2021,YangZhenningdonatedmorethan2,000piecesofhiscollection,includingbooks,manuscriptsandimages,toTsinghuaUniversity,whichsetupaspecial“YangZhenningResourceRoom”topreservethesepreciousmaterials.32.WhydidYangZhenningandLiZhengdaowintheNobelPrizeinPhysics?A.FordevelopingtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.B.Forproposingtheideaofparitynon-conservation.C.ForestablishingtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.D.FordonatingpreciousmaterialstoTsinghuaUniversity.33.WhatisthesignificanceoftheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory?A.ItwonYangZhenningtheNobelPrizealone.B.ItlaidthefoundationfortheStandardModelofparticlephysics.C.Itchangedpeople’sunderstandingofgravity.D.ItwasdevelopedwhenYangZhenningworkedatTsinghuaUniversity.34.WhatdidYangZhenningdoafter1999?A.HefirstreturnedtoChinaforavisit.B.HeputforwardtheYang-BaxterEquation.C.HetaughtatTsinghuaUniversityandcultivatedtalents.D.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.35.WhendidYangZhenningdonatehiscollectiontoTsinghuaUniversity?A.In1957. B.In1999.C.In2021. D.In2025.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeaChineseHotPotEatingaChinesehotpotisaverycommonexperience.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,dippingtheirfood,waitingforittocook,mixingtheirownseasonings(調(diào)味品)andenjoyingeachother’scompany.___36___Firstly,preparealargepotofsoup.Thereisnorightorwrongwaytoprepareasoup,sofeelfreetomakeyourown.Asimplesoupcanbemadebyboilingwaterwiththeadditionofmeatbonesorfishheadsandamixtureofherbs,seasoningsandvegetables.Then,cutavarietyofmeatsandfishintothinslices.___37___Chooseanyfoodthatyouenjoy.SomecommonchoicesforChinesehotpotincludethinpiecesofbeef,pork,lambandsoon.Youcanmakeyourhotpotusingthemoretraditionalmethodofusingthemeatsandseafoodthatarelocaltoyou.Meanwhile,select,washandpreparesomevegetables.___38___MushroomsofallkindsarealsocommontoChinesehotpotpreparations.___39___Athome,asinglehotpotwouldworkwellupto4-8peopledependingonthesizeofthepot.Makesureeveryoneissittinginacircleandhaseasyaccesstoeverythingonthetable.Prepareaseparatesmalldishforeachguesttomixtheirseasonings.____40____A.Nowcomestheturntoenjoyyourhotpot!B.Finally,arrangetheseatingreasonable.C.Formorevariety,considerdumplings,ricecakesandtangyuan.D.Popularchoicesinclude:cabbage,pealeaves,wintermelon,andtomato.E.HerearesomeeasystepstomakeaChinesehotpotathome.F.Itwillmakesurethattheitemswillcookquicklyandfully.G.Itusuallylastsacoupleofhoursbecauseyouarecookingandeatinginsmallparts.第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesilencewasbrokenbythevoiceofachild.Outofthewindow,Isawmyneighborandhersix-year-olddaughter,Ayuni,___41___inthepark.Ayunitriedtoclimbtheladdersoftheslideagainandagain.Ayunicried,shoutedathermothertohelpher,andthen___42___,buthermothertoldhertotryagain.EverytimeAyunifellofftheladder,hermotheraskedherto___43___ratherthanhelpingherandwipingher___44___.IsawAyunishoutingin___45___,“Ihateyou!Youarethe___46___mother.”Buthermotherlistenedtothatquietlyandpatiently,andthenshe___47___totellhertotryagain.Iwas_____48_____aboutwhyshewasdoingthat.EvenifshewantedAyunitolearntoclimbtheladders,shehadtofirsthelpherbyholdingherandshowingitpracticallytoher.Afterall,Ayuniwastoo___49___tolearnthisbasedonverbal(口頭的)____50____Oh！IsawhermothertryingtohidehertearsasAyunifellforthe13thtime!Then,Igot____51____toknowwhatwasgoingon!Later,Inoticedtherewasa_____52_____tomymotherwiththesignature“Lavangi",thenameofthelittlegirl’smother.Fromit,Iwasfully____53____ofthetruth.Now,Iextract(選取)thefollowing：“DearManya,you’vebeenlikemyeldersister，soI______54______towritethisletter.I’vebeeninthelaststageofcancer.You’vebeenagreat____55____duringmydifficulttime.ThelastfavorIneedfromyouistokeepaneyeonmydaughter,littleAyuni...”Iclosedmyeyes,prayingforAyuniandwishingeverythingwouldgowellwithher.41.A.fighting B.playing C.walking D.talking42.A.fell B.jumped C.complained D.appeared43.A.runaway B.lookout C.givein D.getup44.A.tears B.mouth C.sweat D.hands45.A.sorrow B.shame C.anger D.fear46.A.laziest B.poorest C.simplest D.strangest47.A.stopped B.continued C.regretted D.failed48.A.certain B.worried C.confused D.nervous49.A.hungry B.thirsty C.short D.young50.A.information B.instructions C.warnings D.skills51.A.reminded B.nervous C.invited D.curious52.A.notice B.letter C.message D.sentence53.A.sick B.proud C.aware D.sure54.A.decided B.intended C.promised D.expected55.A.director B.volunteer C.visitor D.supporter第二節(jié)：(10個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Mid-AutumnDayisoneofthemostimportant____56____(tradition)Chinesefestivals.Itfallsonthe____57____(fifteen)dayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Onthatnightthemoonis____58____(bright)andfullerthananyothernight.InChina,Mid-AutumnDayisatimeforfamilyreunions.InancientChina,poetsconsideredthemoon____59____asymbolofbrightness,purityandgoodness.Theywrotemanybeautifulpoemsaboutthemoon.Themostpopularonewasastoryaboutalady____60____(name)Chang’eonthemoon.She____61____(fly)tothemoonandlivedintheMoonPalace.OnMid-Autumnday,almosteveryonegetstogetherwithhisorherfamily,eatingmooncakes,____62____(chat)andwatchingthemoon.Mooncakeswiththeroundshapeofthemoonsymbolizeboththefullnesssofthemoon___63___familytogetherness.Theycarry____64____(people)wishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.Therearemanydifferent_____65_____(kind)ofmooncakes.Eatingmooncakeshasbeenourcustom.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是班長李華，你將在主題班會上發(fā)言，談?wù)勚w語言在交際中的重要性，并就如何使用肢體語言提出一些合理的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Boysandgirls,It’smygreathonor/privilegeto_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之成為一篇完整的短文。Iwasavolunteerforanorganizationatthebeginningofthisyear.Theorganizationisaimedathelpingchildrenwhosufferfromcancer.Oneday,wewereaskedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearchandprogramfundingatanevent.SincemyfriendLisawasalsoavolunteerfortheorganization,Iwenttotheeventwithher.Thereweremanypeopleattheevent.Afterseeingourposter,somepeoplecametousandtalkedwithus.Butfewpeopledonatedmoney.Itwasabithotthatday.BothLisaandIgotreallyupset.Halfanhourlater,Lisastartedcomplaining,“Idon’tthinkwecanraisemuchmoneytoday.”“Don’tworry.Theeventlastsforthreehours.Thereisstillalotoftimeleft,”Isaid,thoughIalsothoughtpoorlyofourplantoraisemuchmoneythatday.WhileLisaandIweretalking,alittleboyofaboutsevenyearsoldcametous.Hestoodinfrontofourposterandstartedreading.Afterawhile,heasked,“Whatiscancer?”Iexplainedwhatcanceris.ThenIsaid,“Manypeoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromcancer.Itcanbereallydangerous.