英語試題(附中版)－(這是邊文，請據(jù)需要手工刪加)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試(A)1.WhatisMaxplanningtodothi(A)3.Whenwillthepresentation(C)4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablyt(A)5.Whatarethespeake聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小(B)6.WhatkindofjobisMayinterestedin?(C)7.WhatwillMaylikel(A)9.WhatdoesLisa(B)10.HowdoesAlexfeelab(A)11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe(B)12.WhatcausedJefftofeeltired?(A)13.WhatexercisedoesHelen(C)14.WheredoesLu(B)15.WhatdoesTimworryaboutregardingt(C)16.WhatisTimgoin(B)17.Whatisprobablythe(B)18.Whatdoesthespeakeradmire(B)19.Whatdoesthespeakersay(A)20.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?AAtCambridge,you'llbetaughtbyinspiringteachingstaffwhoareexpertsintheirHowyou'llspendyourstudMostofyourteachingwilltakeplacein－person.So,you'llneedtobeavailabletostudyinCambridge.Thenumberofhoursyouspendstudyiyourcourse.Butyoucanexpecttospendaminimumof35hourspeindependentstudyandcontacttime.Insomecases,thcantaketimetoadjusttoyournewwoofferadviceandsupportwhileyougetsettlediAtCambridge,you'llbetaughtthroughpersonaltutorials,knownassupervisions.AsupervisionisasmallgroupdiscussionabouttnationalauthorityoBenefitsofCambridgesupervi□Theyaren'tassessed,soyoucantestyourideasandin□Youcanaskquestionsand□You'llgetregularfeedbackonyourwork.□Youwillusuallyworkwithadifferentsupervisorforeachareath(B)21.WhatisthelikelystudytimeperweekatC【解析】事實細節(jié)題。定位第二段第四句：“Butyoucanexpecttospendaminimumof35hoursperweekonindependentstudyandcontacttime.”?！?C)22.WhichofthefollowingisabenefitofCambridgesupervisions?【解析】事實細節(jié)題。定位BenefitsofCambridgesupervisions部分第三條：錯誤，原文明確說“l(fā)edbyaspecialist”；選項B與原文“Theyaren'tasse選項D錯誤，原文指出“workwithad個領域。(C)23.Whereisthistextprobablyta【解析】推理判斷題。本文包含具體課程安排和教學制度的詳細介紹，故最可能摘自大學官網(wǎng)的招生或課程介紹板塊。選項A錯誤，個BHongKongchefGraceChoycapturedtheheartsofaudienceson“ChacookingcompetitiononJuly17.Choy'spersonaljourneyprovpursueone'sdreams.Beginninghercookingcareerattheageofshowduetothebeliefthatshedidn'tfitthemjourneywouldinspireotherstochasetheirpassionsregardlessofage.opportunitytoshowcaseherskillsandsharehervisionThestandoutmomentarrivedwhenChoycaptivatedthejudgeswithherexquisitesoysaucechicken.Forthecompetition,Choycreanourishment,andthefemininespirit.ThedishtypicallytakesaChoyshortenedthecookingtimeto2hourstomeChoy'scookingphilosophyiscenteredoninnovationandtheharmoniousblendofKongandCantonesecuisine.Herwhoweredrawntoherfriendlinessandpersevhersteadyloveforcookinghaspushedhertoremreceivewholeheartedmentorasamiddle－agedwoman.Herrestaurant,ChoyChoyKitchen,isrecognizedasoneoftheBestPrivateKitchensinHongKo(A)24.WhywasGraceChoyoriginallyhesitanttosignupfor“ChefofChina”？最開始遲疑不決，主要是因為覺得自己年齡大不適合作為選手參加電視節(jié)目。然而在朋友的鼓勵下，她抓住了機會，希望自己的經(jīng)歷可以鼓舞更多人忽視年齡，(C)25.Whatisspecialabout【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，主人公發(fā)明了一道特色菜，名字叫做Queen'sChicken，她專門為女性量身定做了這道滋補又雅致的菜，致敬(A)26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGraceChoy?【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句和第三句可知，主人公的做飯哲學主要圍繞創(chuàng)新(innovation)，且完美地融合了各種食材。她對于做飯的熱情給觀眾留下了深刻印象，觀眾被她的創(chuàng)意和堅持不懈(perseverance)所吸引。故選A.有創(chuàng)意的且堅持不懈的。B.傳統(tǒng)的且謹慎的；C.幽默的且外向的；D.嚴格的且固執(zhí)的。(D)27.WhatisthemostsuitabletitleB．ThehistoryofHonC．Thepopularityof“ChefofChina”D．Cookingdreamson“ChefofChina”【解析】主旨大意題?？v觀全文，全文講了主人公通過參加一檔做飯的電視Cbest.Butisthereanytruthbehindthiscommonrecommendahigherendoftherecommendedrangeforwomen.Beforetheexperiment,Iconsideredmyselfreasonablyhydrated,consumingdehydration.MyoriginalgoalwastoseeifissuesandimprovemyathleticperfTheresultsweresubtlehydratingadequatelythroughouttheday,InolongerwokeupthirstyFurthermore,myenduranceduringeveningworkoutswasenhanced.Icomfortableandlessthirstywhileexercising,whichwasashfailedtodrinkenoughwaterbeforehand.reductioninboththefrequencyandseverityofmyheadaches,particularlydaysofhighwaterintakeinarow.Surprisingly,myoverallenergwaterofferedamomentaryrefreshment,itdidn'tcombattheexperimentrevealedakeyinsight:beanaddedhealthboost,butrathertheavoidanceofthenegativeeffectsofByconsistentlysippingwaterthroughouttheday—insteadofwaitinguntilIwasthirsty—Iallowedmybodytofunctionmoreefficiently.Inthissense,the“benefits”ofstayinghydrated—likeimprovedexerciseperformresultofthebodyoperatingasitshould,freefromthedragofdetonote,however,thatrare,excessidangerous,leadingtowaterintoxication.Whydrationisaboutmaintainingabalance,andfluotherbeveragesandwater－richfoods.“”.________【解析】詞義猜測題。第一段第二句的意思是“喝足夠的水是感覺身體處于最佳狀態(tài)的一個關鍵?！边@里需要填入一個能體現(xiàn)喝水重要性的名詞。(B)29.Whichisthemostbeneficialoutcomeofdrinkingmorewater【解析】事實細節(jié)題。題目要求找出哪一項是作者多喝水帶來的最大的好處。文章第三段第五句明確指出：最重要的是，我注意到，經(jīng)過連續(xù)(inarow)幾日多D．Itmainlyavoidstheh【解析】事實細節(jié)題。題目問作者關于飲水好處的主要結論是什么。從第四段的第三句可知，實驗揭露了一個關鍵的點：喝足夠的水的主要好處可能不是一(C)31.WhatcanbeinferredfromthelastA．ThirstisthebesB．CoffeeandjuicecannotcontribD．Theauthorexperience【解析】推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到“Byconsistentlysippingwaterthroughouttheday—insteadofwaitinguntilIwasthirsty...(通過一天中持續(xù)小口喝水，Dtypesofpicturesandvideosonsocialmedibeautystandards.Theseimagesincludingbody－positivepictuownbodiesandcreatefeelingsofgratitudeandhope,whicharsocialchange.theeffectsofviewingandratingidehumorousparodycontent.Thefindingsshowaclearandpositiveimpactofbody-positiveandhumorousparodyimagery,withexposuretoiviewingthistypeofimageryandwomintentionstobothstoptheuseofunrealisticbodyportrayalsandpromotemorediverserepresentations.Dr.FabioFasoli,leadingauthorattheUniversityofSurrey,saiofferingspacetoconnect,share,andstayinformed.Butonlyforimprovingindividualwell－being,butalsoforencouragingthecommunitytoadvocateforbroadersocialchangeagainstthecurrehealthandfostercriticalthinkingaboutmedia.”Theresearchalsoshowedhowfeelingsofgratitudetowardwomenwhochallcollectiveactiononsocialmedia,highlightingtheimportanceofgratitudefortheworkmedia.(B)32.WhatdoestheresearchmainlyfB．Impactsofbody－positivecontenC．Negativeeffectsofsocial【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewstudy,publishedinthejournalSexRoles,foundthat...body－positivepicturesandfunnycontents...”可知，研究關注的法，而是關注內(nèi)容的影響。選項C錯誤，文章雖然提到社交媒體可能是一個會遇研究確實提到了幽默內(nèi)容與線上行動主義的聯(lián)系，但這不是主要焦點，主要焦點(A)33.WhatweretheparticipantsrequiredtodointhD．Measuretheirownbodys【解析】細節(jié)理解題。答案依據(jù)在第二段：“Thestudyinvolved252youngwomen...andcomparedtheeffectsofviewi看和評價(viewingandrating)兩種類型的圖像(理想化的vs.身體積極和幽默惡搞與者觀看圖像并點評，這是一個被動的觀察過程，文中沒有提到需要組織或參與討論。選項C錯誤，文章只提到參與者“觀看(viewing)”內(nèi)容，從未提及需要她(A)34.WhatdoesDr.FabioFasoliimplyinparagrB．Socialmedia’sessentC．WomenshouldavoidsD．Followingbody－positiveacc構。他首先承認社交媒體存在的現(xiàn)實問題：對于許多人而言，尤其是女性，社交媒體平臺往往是一個難以適應的環(huán)境。這些平臺充斥著專門設計的用來讓你持續(xù)瀏覽的內(nèi)容，在某些情況下，還會強化那些不切實際的表象。但緊接著通過介紹研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，提出了明確的解決方案——“推廣多樣化和真實的圖像”以及“鼓勵些影響并非不可逆轉，通過有意識的引導和改變，完全可以減少這些負面作用，(D)35.WhatroledoesgratitudeplayaccordingtotheA．ItmotivatesthedevelopD．Itpromotesjointactionagainstfalse【解析】推理判斷題。答案依據(jù)在末段：“feelingsofgratitude...areapowerfulmotivatorforcollectiveactiononsocialmedia”。對挑戰(zhàn)審美標準、展現(xiàn)多樣化真實身形的女性心懷感激之情，這種情感能成為社交媒體集體行動的強大驅動力。D項準確概括了感恩這一種情感對社會集體行動的推動作用。A項“motivatesthedevelopmentofsocialmedia”challengebeautystandards閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有Formostpeople,hearingthewarmwords“dimemoriesofhome－cookedmealssharedwithfamily.36.EHowever,“dinnertime”aswecurrentlyknowitwasoncedifferentandhasexperiencedaserihallwayoroutside,orbythefireplace.Incolonial(殖民的)times,themiddaymeal—duringtheIndustrialRevolution.38.ALaborerswhowerenotpaidfortheirlunchtimebegantoeataquick,lightermealatmidday,movingdinnertotheendofthedayasthemainfamilymeal.Forfamiliesofallsocioeconomiclevels,eveningautomaticallybecamethetimewheneveryonewouldbebackathometogether.Dinnertimestartedtobeanimportantoccasion.Atpresent,flexiblelifamilystructureshaveledtotheappearanceofanewkindoffamilydinner.fewclicksonthephonecanCaribbean,Japanese,optionsthatcanmeetspepreferencesofthenewestagegroup.40．DRegardlesseatingwith,thenightlytraditionofsharingamA．Peoplebegantoworkoutside句話會喚起很多人有關家庭的回憶。晚飯時間曾經(jīng)并非今天這樣，它經(jīng)歷了一系其中“It”指代“dinner'sonthetab介紹晚餐時間在不同時期的特點和變化?？仗幬挥诙问祝瑧撋婕皶r間相關內(nèi)容，應與勞動者不能把正餐放在中午相關，而且前文提到了工業(yè)革命帶來了變化，所空后說只需在手機上點擊幾下，人們就能擁有想吃的任何東西，還列舉了各國美食，由此可知空處應涉及晚餐形式的選擇。C項“上下文連貫，所以選C。是誰做飯，在哪里吃，以及和誰一起吃，與所愛的人一邊溝通一邊吃飯的晚間傳IfIhadn'tbeenafailedviolinist,Imightneverhavebecomeawriter.WhenIwas withitandtheprospectofbeingintheorchestra.Mr.Baumgartner,astpracticingathomewhenthebridgepoppedoffmyviolin,the45collapsingbeforemyeyes.TerrifiedofMr.Baumgartner'sreaction,Itriedtofixitwithglue,prayingthatclub.afterabigperformance,t 50abouttheexperiencemywordsonthepage,Icouldn'twaittowritemore.IbecametheeditoroftheschoolnewspaperthefollowingyearwhenIfoundmytrueIfIhadn't53theviolin,Imightnothavediscoveredtheruknowingforwriting.It'sMr.Baumgartnerwhose【語篇導讀】本文講述作者因意外損壞小提琴被迫離開樂隊，卻在轉換軌道后偶然接觸寫作，最終找到人生方向的故事，詮釋了“失之東隅，收之桑榆”的【解析】fascinated前句剛提到報名學琴，此【解析】老師嚴肅說明規(guī)則，且后文顯示作者對此印象深刻，說明老師著重強調了這一規(guī)定。emphasized強調老師鄭重告知的態(tài)度，與“strictorchestra【解析】前文強調老師警告樂器損壞的嚴重后果，作者因此心存恐懼。此處【解析】琴橋(bridge)是小提琴支撐琴弦的部件，琴橋脫落必然影響琴弦【解析】作者試圖用膠水修復，目的是讓損壞不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，心現(xiàn)作者希望蒙混過關的心理，與后文“Ofco【解析】老師發(fā)現(xiàn)損壞樂器時的震驚反應，通過面部表情變化來體現(xiàn)。color【解析】從小提琴轉到歌唱俱樂部，是活動項目的轉換。switchto準確表達【解析】作者嗓音不佳，但在集體合唱中能夠“混在其體現(xiàn)作者在合唱中勉強適應的狀態(tài)，與“didn【解析】經(jīng)過嘗試后作者終于找到真正適合自己的發(fā)展方向。calling強調這【解析】此處總結全文，表達對人生轉折的感激之情。turn精準概括從失敗BasedonsamplescollectedfromthelunarfChinesescientists,fodifferencesbetweenthelunarfarsidemantle(地幔)andthenearsideone,whichenhanceourunderstandingofthemoon’shistory.Accordingtoajointstatement57NationalSpaceAdministration,researchershavediscoveredthelunarmantleonthefarsideofthemoonis“colder”than59.Specifically(specific),Chang'e－6basalts(玄武巖)fromthefarsideshowthemantlepotentialtemperatureisroughly100℃lower60.in/bycomnearsidebasaltsreturnedbytheApolloandChang'e－5missions.ScientistsusedvariousmetsamplesretrievedbytheChang'e－6probe,theresultsof61.whichwerepublishedintheacademicjournalNatureGeoscienceonSept.Thefindingswillfurtherenrichourunderstandingo62.andpresentkeyscientificdataforreseaofmoonmarkedbythesignificantdifferencesbet63.isconsidered(consider)oneofthe64.mysteries(mystery)inlunarexplThisalsomarksanewachievebetweenChinesenuclearandspacescofthesixthlunarmineral—Changesite－(Y)—inlate2022.【語篇導讀】本文報道了中國科學家關于月球歷史的重要發(fā)現(xiàn)。通過分析嫦娥六號采集的月巖樣本，研究揭示了月球背面地幔溫度低于正面，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對理“第一次”完成某個動作。整個句子描述的是一項最新的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)，并且其影響59．考查詞性轉換?？崭裎挥诰涫浊液蠼泳唧w說明內(nèi)容，需用副詞形式“Specifically”作狀語，表示“具體來說”。句。全句意思為：“科學家們使用了多種方法來分析嫦娥六號探測器帶回的月球球科學》上?！?2．考查并列連詞。連接三個并列謂語動詞成“willfurtherenrich...,63．考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。主語“Thedualnature”與謂語“consider”構成被動關系，且主語為單數(shù)，此處陳述的是一個普遍公認的科學事實，即“月球雙面性是最關鍵的月球探索謎題之一”，而非特定時間點的暫時現(xiàn)象。故用is64．考查名詞單復數(shù)。前有“oneofthemostcrucial”修飾，用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形65．考查非謂語動詞?！癴ollow”與主語“This”構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞“following”作時間狀語，表示“繼……之后”。在選擇大學專業(yè)時，有人認為我們要遵從自己的意愿，也有人認為我們要采納父母的建議。請你以“Choosingamajor,makeourowndecisionorfollowpareChoosingamajor,makeo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Choosingamajor,makeoForonething,ourpersonalinterestsarethemostpoweshouldneverdismissparents'valuableguidance,itiswewhowilllivewiththechThefinalcallmustrelyonourinnerpassionandreasonedjudgment.Therefore,onlywhenwefollowourownheartwhilewiselychadvicecanthedecisionbebothpracticalandfuChoosingamajor,makeoobjectivelyandpredictpossiblourownenthusiasm.Additionadecisionsandwastedefforts.ISo,onlywhenyouthfulambalancerealitywithpersonalpursuit,turninguncertaintyintosteadyprogress.【評分原則】準確性和上下文的連貫性。第五檔作文所寫的內(nèi)容要點應包括：(1)你的觀點(5閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完16andIgettojoinhislWe'djustridden33kilometers(20miles),ourstomaplannedtograblunch,thenheadbacktoM□con,oursmallFrenchtownontheSa□neRiver.riverboatthat'ddockleave.Whenthesailorspulleduptheanchor,myeyonthebench—thegirl'sIglancedup.Passengersweregatheringontheboatawayfromthedock.Shelookedlikeshe'dgivenupongettingfast,Ipointedtoourbikesandyelled,“We'rebikingtogiveyouthebag！”Thegirl'seyeswidenedalittle,asifnotsuretobelieveitornot,beforetheboatpulledfartherout.RunningbesiditwasheadingtoM□contoo,takingundertwohoursat22km/h.out！”Ithrewthebagovermyshoulder,andwesetoItwasaracenow:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Irolledtoastop,thinkingwe'dfailed,whenGabrielye________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Itwasaracenow:usagainstthebmattered.Mylegsburnedaatthethoughtofthegirl'sfallenface,Iyelledout“Faster！”WhenwefinallyarrivedatthewharfofM□con,theVoyageurwasalreadythere,emptyandidle,itsdecksquiet.Irolledtoastop, Iwavedthebaginresponse.Thegirl'sfacelitupinastonishmentbag.“Thankyou.Whatyoudidwasincredible！”shesaid,huggingthebag.“aboutdoingtherightthing.【原文情節(jié)梳理】轆轆，計劃吃午餐后返回M□con。兩人河邊吃午餐時，看到一對母女(女孩穿美國籃球T恤)在“旅行者號”【續(xù)寫思路點撥】設計“抵達M□con碼頭卻見船空”的情節(jié)，先讓“我”產(chǎn)生“失敗”M:Ihatemylaptop.It'stoooldtorunW:WillyoucheckthenewmodelsatthestobalanceinmyWeChataccountnowandIdoW:Hi,Harris.Iplannedtogivemypresentarescheduledtwodaysinadvancebecauseofmybusinesstrip.M:Oh,Isee.Iwillinformthestaffofthechange.M:Excuseme.DoesthisbusgodownW:Yes.WhereareyouheadM:I'mheadingtotheNationalMuW:Oh,metoo!Iamjustwaitingforthesamebus!You'llgetoffatBeautyStreetwithme,walktwoblocksandgopasthaveatrainingsessiontoday.Wecanmeethimlaterifyouwant.M:So,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatkindofjobyouwantaftergraduation,May?W:Yes.Myfamilyrecommendedainworkinginmarketingreatresources,whilesmalleronesgivemorefreedomandresponsW:That'strue.Ialsoliketheideaofacreativejob.cooperationfrommanydepartments,buthatcreativefreedom.Ithinkyou'dchoosetW:Thankyou,Simon.Th