北京語言大學2024年拔尖計劃（漢語言文學）文學翻譯練習試題及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Themoonhunghighinthesky,castingasilveryglowoverthetranquilvillage.Thevillagersgatheredaroundabonfire,sharingstoriesandlaughterunderthestarlitsky.Theairwasfilledwiththescentofroastedchestnutsandthewarmthofcamaraderie.1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:在寧靜的村莊上空，一輪明月高掛，灑下銀色的光輝。村民們圍繞著篝火聚集在一起，在星光璀璨的夜空下分享故事和笑聲?？諝庵袕浡纠踝拥南銡?，充滿了友誼的溫暖。2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Themoonlitnightwasperfectforaromanticwalkalongtheriverbank.3.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:她站在窗前，凝視著窗外的景色，心中涌起了無盡的思念。她的目光穿過窗玻璃，仿佛能觸摸到遠方的他。4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Theoldman'seyestwinkledwithjoyashewatchedthechildrenplayinginthepark.5.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:在古老的圖書館里，彌漫著濃厚的書香氣息。書架上擺滿了各種書籍，從古典文學到現(xiàn)代小說，從歷史傳記到科幻小說，應有盡有。6.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Thelibrarywasasanctuaryforthoseseekingknowledgeandsolitude.7.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:春天來了，萬物復蘇。櫻花如粉色的云朵飄落在小徑上，小鳥在樹枝上歡快地歌唱。人們走在公園里，享受著溫暖的陽光和清新的空氣。8.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Thespringbreezecarriedwithitthesweetscentofbloomingflowersandthesoundofrustlingleaves.9.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:夜晚，寂靜的街道上，只有路燈的微弱光芒。偶爾，一輛汽車駛過，留下淡淡的尾氣。她獨自走在回家的路上，心中充滿了寧靜。10.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:Thequietstreetwasastarkcontrasttothebustlingcitylifejustafewblocksaway.試卷答案：1.Themoonhunghighinthesky,castingasilveryglowoverthetranquilvillage.Thevillagersgatheredaroundabonfire,sharingstoriesandlaughterunderthestarlitsky.Theairwasfilledwiththescentofroastedchestnutsandthewarmthofcamaraderie.解析思路：首先，理解原文的意境和情感，然后將中文的意象和表達方式轉換為英文，注意保持原文的意境和情感。2.Themoonlitnightwasperfectforaromanticwalkalongtheriverbank.解析思路：識別關鍵詞“moonlitnight”和“romanticwalk”，確保翻譯準確傳達出夜晚的浪漫氛圍。3.Shestoodbythewindow,gazingoutatthesceneryoutside,herheartbrimmingwithendlessyearning.Hergazeseemedtopiercethroughtheglass,asifshecouldtouchhimfromafar.解析思路：注意翻譯中文名詞“窗前”、“景色”、“思念”和“目光”，同時保持句子結構的流暢性。4.Theoldman'seyestwinkledwithjoyashewatchedthechildrenplayinginthepark.解析思路：捕捉到“oldman”和“joy”這兩個關鍵詞，確保翻譯出老人的喜悅和溫暖。5.Intheancientlibrary,therewasanairofrichliterature.Theshelveswerefilledwithbooksofallkinds,fromclassicalliteraturetomodernnovels,fromhistoricalbiographiestosciencefiction.解析思路：翻譯時應注意保持圖書館的學術氛圍和書籍種類的多樣性。6.Thelibrarywasasanctuaryforthoseseekingknowledgeandsolitude.解析思路：翻譯時應傳達出圖書館作為知識避風港的意象。7.Springcame,andallthings復蘇.Thecherryblossomsfelllikepinkcloudsalongthepath,andsmallbirdssangjoyfullyonthebranches.Peoplewalkedinthepark,enjoyingthewarmsunshineandfreshair.解析思路：翻譯時應注意櫻花、小鳥和人們享受春日的場景。8.Thespringbreezecarriedwithitthesweetscentofbloomingflowersandthesoundofrustlingleaves.解析思路：翻譯時應傳達出春天的氣息，包括花香和樹葉的沙沙聲。9.Atnight,thequietstreetwaslitonlybythefaintglowofstreetlights.Occasionally,acarpassed,leavingafainttrailofexhaust.Shewalkedhomealone,herhe