河南專升本（英語）模擬試卷4

一、詞匯語法（本題共40題，每題7.0分，共40分。）

1、Afteramealinrestaurant,oneasksthewaiterforthe.

A、pay

B、bill

C、charge

D^note

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：pay：薪水;bill：賬單；charge：要價(jià)，收費(fèi);note：筆記。根據(jù)句

意，選B。

2、TherewerenoticketsfbrFriday'sperformance.

A、preferable

B、considerable

C、possible

D、available

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析:preferable：較適合的,更可取的;considerable：相當(dāng)多的;

possible：可能的；available：可獲得的，可購得的，一般與介詞for搭配使用。

3、Theydecidedtochasethecowawayitdidmoredamage.

A、unless

B、until

C、before

D、while

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)解析：本題考查連詞的用法。unless：如果不……，除非，相當(dāng)于if…not：

until：直到...才；before：在之前;while：當(dāng)...的時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可

知，選C。

4^"Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?"".Howaboutshowingme

anotherone?"

A、Either

B、Both

C^Neither

D、None

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：either用于兩者，意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)“；neither也用于兩者，意

為“兩者都不”;both指代兩者,意為“兩者都”，其后常跟of短語；none用于對三

者或三者以上的全部否定。本題是對兩者的否定，故選C。

5、Yesterdaymorningsheanoldfriendonherwaytothesubwaystation.

A、lookedupto

B、builtup

C^ledto

D、cameacross

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

6、"Alice,whydidn,tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou.""I,but1had

anunexpectedvisitor."

A、had

B、will

C、wasgoingto

D、did

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

7、Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenlytome.

A、happened

B>entered

C、occurred

D、hit

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：happen：發(fā)生，sth.happenlosb./sth.為固定搭配，意為“某人/

某事發(fā)生了某事”;enter：進(jìn)入;occur：發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)，sth.occurstosb.為固定搭

配，意為“某人突然想起某事"；hit：襲擊。根據(jù)句意，選C。

8、Henevertoreadthenewssection,butturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzle

onthelastpage.

A、isbothering

B、bothers

C、canbother

D、bothered

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析?：木句為but連接的兩個(gè)并列句，but之后的動詞turn為過去式，空處

的動詞和turn是并列關(guān)系，所以也應(yīng)該用過去式。bothertodosth.：費(fèi)心去做某

事。

9、Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobewithfreshair,cleanwater,and

homegrownfood.

A^joined

B、bound

C、involved

D、associated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：beassociaiedwilh為固定搭配，意為“與...有關(guān)系，和聯(lián)系在一

起

10、Withsuchpoorhereallyneedsglasses.

A、vision

B、view

C、sense

D、scene

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：vision：視力，視野；view：景色，風(fēng)景；sense：意義，含義；

scene：地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場?！耙暳?差”可表達(dá)為haveagood/poorvisiono

11、Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothe

north.

A、fit

adopt

C、suit

D、adapt

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：fit：適合，合身；adopt：收養(yǎng)，采?。撤椒ǎ籹uit：相配，合身；

adapt：適應(yīng)，適合，一般與介詞I。搭配使用，表示適應(yīng)某個(gè)環(huán)境、某種氣候等。

故選D。

12^Ourpublictransportationsystemisnotfortheneedsofthepeople.Weneed

morebusesandsubways.

A、complete

B、adequate

C、normal

D、good

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：adequate:足夠的，合乎需要的，般用于beudcqualcfbislh.結(jié)構(gòu)

+;complete：完全的，徹底的：normal：正常的；good：好的，優(yōu)秀的。根據(jù)句

意可知，選B。

13、Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockandforthirtyminutes.

A、keeps

ends

C^finishes

D、lasts

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionof

it.

A、after

B、for

C、with

D、before

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinner

party.

A、Hadtheyarrived

B、Weretheytoarrive

CNWeretheyarriving

D、Wouldtheyarrive

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、Mr.Wangsaidsuchathingtohappenatschoolagainandheforgavemethis

time.

A、oughtnottobeallowed

B、oughttobenotallowed

C、oughttobeallowednot

D、notoughttobeallowed

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：oughttodosth.的否定結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)在情態(tài)動詞ought后直接加not,表示

“不應(yīng)該做某事“，且根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。綜上，應(yīng)選A。

17、ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelast

decade.

totranslate

B、tohavetranslated

C、tobetranslated

D^tohavebeentranslated

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析:besaidtodosth.意為“據(jù)說...”,根據(jù)后面的inthelastdecade可

知，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，又因?yàn)椤皶笔恰胺g”的承受者，因此應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D,

18>Thereisnotmuchnewsintoday'spaper,?

A、isit

B、isn'tit

C^isn'tthere

D、isthere

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：’[herebe句型的反意疑問句的主謂應(yīng)和主句的主謂一致，如果主句是

否定形式，反意疑問句應(yīng)用肯定形式。故選D。

19、Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood.

A、inwhich

B、which

C^towhich

D、atwhich

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格后是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的

theoldhouse,所以空處應(yīng)為表示方位地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞，因?yàn)闆]有where這一選

項(xiàng)，因此應(yīng)選“介詞+which”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來代替where。根據(jù)搭配inihehouse可知，介

詞應(yīng)選in。故選Ao

20、heoftenforgettheirweddinganniversarygreadyannoyedhiswife.

A、All

B、What

C、Which

D、That

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是主語從句，heoftenforgettheir

weddinganniversary作句子的主語，且該句成分是完整的，所以應(yīng)用ihat引導(dǎo)。

that無詞義，只起連接作用，不作任何成分。

21、MillionsofpeoplerushedtoCalifornia,thattheywouldfindgoldand

becomerich.

A^convinced

B、convincing

C、toconvince

D^tobeconvinced

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：表示“某人堅(jiān)信...，確信''的表達(dá)法為sb.beconvincedof

sth./that從句，convincing常用來表示事情“有說服力的，令人信服的“，而不句

主語為millionsofpeople,所以要用convineed<,故選A。

22、Hedidn'tallowinhisroom:actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamilyat

all.

A、tosmoke:tosmoke

B、smoking:tosmoke

C^tosmoke:smoking

D^smoking:smoking

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、theplancarefully,herejectedit.

A、Tohaveconsidered

B、Toconsider

C、Havingconsidered

D、Considering

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)貓析：暫無解析

24、Ilwasessentialthattheapplicationformsbackbeforethedeadline（截止日

期）.

A、mustbesent

B>wouldbesent

C、besent

D、weresent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：在力tis/was+形容詞+that從句”中，常常要使用虛擬語氣來表示建

議、命令、要求等。常用在這種句型中的形容詞有:advisable,desirable,

essential,important,necessary,urgent等，此時(shí)從句中的謂語要用“should+動詞原

形”的形式，should可以省略。因?yàn)楸揪渲衋pplicationforms和send之間是邏輯上

的動賓關(guān)系，故要用被動形式。

25、NearlytwothousandyearshavepassedtheChinesefirstinventedthe

compass.

A、when

B、before

C、since

D、after

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：since可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“自從……以來”，用法主要有兩

種：①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主句+since引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如：They

havebeenfriendseversincetheywereingradeschool.（他們從小學(xué)起就一直是朋

友。）②Itbe（主句中謂語用一般式和完成式區(qū)別不大，后者更具強(qiáng)調(diào)意味）+表示一

段時(shí)間的詞匯+since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。如：hwasthreeyearssincewehadbeen

there.（我們已經(jīng)在那里待了三年。）本題屬于第一種情況。

26、Theylosttheirwayintheforestandmademattersworsewasnightbeganto

fall.

A、that

B、it

C、what

D、which

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，and后的句子是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中又缺少主

語，故只有what可以引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語，表示“更糟糕”的內(nèi)容。

27、somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown.

A、Which

B、since

C、Although

D、How

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：which：哪一個(gè)，哪些；since：因?yàn)椋?..以來；although：雖然，

盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個(gè)句子的主語。故選D。

28、studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

A、Each

B、Any

CNEither

D、One

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：anystudent：任何學(xué)生，符合題意，故選B。each：每一個(gè)；either：

兩者中的任何一個(gè)；one一個(gè)。選項(xiàng)A,C、D均不符合題意。

29、suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore.

A、Tobegiven

B、Havingbeengiven

C^Havinggiven

D^Giving

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.

A^For

B、Now

C、Since

D、Despite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstruction

sitesby90percent.

A、Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C、Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

D、Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：so/such...that…表示”如此以至于”，區(qū)別在于so修飾形容

詞或副詞，而such修飾名詞。再者so位于句首時(shí)，后面的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故

選Ao

32、thewhole,earlyAmericancityplanningwasexcellent.

A、In

B、From

C、On

D、Above

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：onthewhole是固定搭配，意為“大體上，總的來看”。故選C。

33、Theteacher'slectureonAmericanhistorywasthreehourslong,andMaryfelt

very.

A^upset

B>bored

C、disturbed

D、neglected

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：upset：失望的，沮喪的；bored：乏味的，無聊的；disturbed：干擾

的：neglected：忽視的，疏忽的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。

34Hermindwassobythediseasethatshecouldnotrememberwhatshehad

done.

A、acted

B、influenced

C、effected

D、affected

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：influence卻affect都可以表示“影響“，但influence暗含對他人感情、

思想以及行為的控制及左右的程度，affecl除了表示對人的感情的影響之外，還可

以表示疾病等對人的影響、侵害。根據(jù)句意可知，選D。

35、Everyboyandgirlnottoswiminthelake,foritispolluted.

A、hasbeenwarned

B、havebeenwarned

C、haswarned

D、havewarned

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：句子的主語everyboyandgirl（每一個(gè)男孩和女孩）是單數(shù)形式，且它

與句子謂語動詞warn之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動形式。故選A。

36、Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.

A、it

B、this

C、which

D、that

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面為非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞只能用

which,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C。

37^—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?—.Ionlylikesports.

A^Each

B、Either

C、Neither

D^Both

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識點(diǎn)詞析：暫無解析

38、Don'tgetoffthebusithasstoppedcompletely.

A、until

B、when

C、if

D、since

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

39、doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes?

A、Howoften

B>Howmuch

C^Howlong

D、Howfast

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：howoften：多久，多長時(shí)間一次；howmuch：多少，多少錢；how

long：多久，多長時(shí)間；howfast：有多快。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

40、allherfriendsandmoneygone,Kalefelttotallyhopeless.

A^Because

B>Owingto

C、With

D^Butfor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：because：因?yàn)椋籵wningio：由于，因?yàn)椋粀ith：隨著，伴隨著...；

butfor：要不是，如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前面的分句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所

以應(yīng)用with來引導(dǎo)。故選C。

二、常規(guī)閱讀（本題共20題，每題7.0分，共20分。）

Whenyouspeakonthetelephone,youcannotuseyourfacial（面部的）expression,eye

contactandgesturestohelpcommunicateyourmessage.Yourvoicemustdothejob.A

goodvoiceispleasanttolistentobecauseitcommunicatesapositivemessage.Keepin

mindthefollowingqualitiesofagoodvoice:Speakinavoiceneithertooloudnortoo

soft.Speaklouderwhengivingimportantinformation.Speakslowlyenoughsothatthe

listenerhasachancetounderstandyourmessageswithoutyourhavingtorepeatit.Keep

inmindthatasyouspeaktheotherpersonmaybetakingnotes.Pronunciationisthe

correctwaytosayaword.Toavoidmispronouncing（讀錯(cuò)音）words,youmaywishto

checkthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybeforeyouusethem.

Peoplewithanaccentunlikeyoursmaynotunderstandyourpronunciationofsome

words.Youalsomaynot.understandthepronunciationofsomeoftheirwords.Inthese

cases,carefulpronunciationisveryimportantforeffectivecommunication.Youmay

needtorepeatorspellwordsthatareunusualoreasytobemisunderstood.

41、Whenspeakingonthephone,theessentialfactoribrsuccessfulcommunicationis

your.

A^voice

B、gesture

C、eyecontact

D^facialexpression

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段可知，在通電話時(shí)只有聲音可以派上用場

（Yourvoicemustdothejob.）,也就是說“theessentialfactorfbrsuccessfill

communicationisyourvoice.故選A。

42、Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould.

A^keepapleasantmanner

B、usefamiliarwords

C、lowerthevoice

D、speaklouder

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句"Speaklouderwhengiving

importantinfcmnation.”可知，D項(xiàng)為正確答案。

43、1'hcspeakerisadvisedtospeakslowlyinordertohelpthelistenerto.

A、remembersomewords

B、repeattheinformation

C、checkthemessage

D、takesomenotes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段“Speakslowlyenough...asyouspeakthe

otherpersonmaybetakingnotes.”可知，正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

44,Toavoidmispronouncingunfamiliarwords,youareadvisedto.

A^checktheminadictionary

B、pronouncethemloudly

C^useotherwordsinstead

D、askothersforhelp

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第五段第二句"Toavoidmispronouncingwords,

youmaywishtocheckthepronunciationofunfamiliarwordsinthedictionarybefore

youusethem.”可知，選A。

45、Speakeresometimesneedtospellsomewordstohelplistenersto

understand.

A、longsentences

B、unusualwords

C^difficultquestions

D、importantexpressions

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

TheNewYorkTimesstatesthatcheerleading（口拉口拉隊(duì)）isthefastgrowinggirl'ssport,

yetmorethanhalfofAmericansdonotbelieveitisasport.Forthem,cheerleadingisjust

leadingcheers.Ifthegirlsaredoingdancesonthesidelines（球場邊）orthey'reholdinga

signtryingtogetacrowdresponse,thattechnicallywould'tbeconsideredasport.While

sidelinecheerleaders'maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,

thecompetitivecheerleadersareplayingtowin.Asport,accordingtotheAssociationof

CheerleadingCoachesandAdvisers,isa"physicalactivityorcompetitionagainstorwith

anopponent（又j手），governedbyrulesandconditionsunderwhichawinnerisdeclared,

andtheprimarypurposeofthecompetitionisacomparisonoftherelativeskillsofthe

participants."Becausecompetitivecheerleadingfollov/stheseguidelines,itisasport.

Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivities.Likegymnasts（體操運(yùn)動

員）,cheerleadersmustlearntotumble（翻跟頭）.Theyperformstandingbackflips（蹦

掰K）,roundflipflops,andfulllayouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.

Thisiswherethe"fliers"arethrownintheair,heldby"bases"indifferentpositionsthat

requirestrengthandcooperationwithotherteammates.Justasbasketballandfootball

haveguidelinesforcompetitiveplay,sodocscompetitivecheerleading.Thewhole

routinehastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15secondsandthecheerleaders

arerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Competitivecheerleaders'goalistobethebest.

Justlikegymnasts,theyareawardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityand

sharpness.Themoredifficultastunt（絕技），thesharperandmorein-sync（同步的），the

higherscoretheycanget.Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationand

synchroniza【ion（同步），firstplaceisoutofreach.

46Accordingtothepassage,cheerleadingisasport.

A^fast-growing

sideline

C、competitive

D、physical

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

47、Whatisthecheerleaders,maingoal?

A、Todomorephysicalexercises.

B、Tohelpwinhisgame.

C、Toentertainthecrowd.

D、Togetmoreawards.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推斷判斷題。

48、Howarecompetitivecheerleadersawardedpoints?

A、Theyareawardedpointsforthespeed.oftheperformance.

B、Theyareawardedpointsforthedifficultyoftheperformance.

C、Theyareawardedpointsforthestrengthoftheplayers.

D、Theyareawardedpointsforthenumberofphysicalactivities.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由最后一段第二、三句"JusMikegymnasts,iheyare

awardedpointsfordifficulty,technique,creativityandsharpness.Themoredifficulta

stunt…”可知，得分點(diǎn)是由完成動作的難度、技巧、創(chuàng)新等決定的。故選B。

49、Physicalactivitiesinvolvedincompetitivecheerleadingdon'tinclude.

A、roundflipflops

B、liftsandtosses

C、tumbling

D、holdingasigntryingtogelacrowdresponse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第二、三、四句"Likegymnasts,cheerleaders

mustlearntotumble.Theyperformstandingbackflips,roundflipflops,andfull

layouttwists.Cheerleadersalsoperformliftsandtosses.'訶知，A、B、C項(xiàng)正確，

但并沒有提到D選項(xiàng)。故選D。

50、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheguidelineforcompetitivecheerleading?

A^Cheerleadingshouldbefinishedwithoutcooperationandsynchronization.

B、Cheerleadingshouldbecompletedbyateam.

C、Thewholeroutineofcheerleadinghastobecompletedinlessthan3minutesand15

seconds.

D^Thecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第四段的內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)C和D正確。由文章

最后一句"Cheerleadingisateamsportsowithoutcooperationandsynchronizafion,

firstplaceisoutofreach."可知，啦啦操是一項(xiàng)團(tuán)底運(yùn)動，離開而,作和同步是不行

的，因此A項(xiàng)不正確，B項(xiàng)正確。故選A。

Whenshouldachildstartlearningtoreadandwrite?ThisisoneofthequestionsIam

mostfrequentlyasked.Thereisnohardandfastrule.fornotwoarealike,anditwould

bewrongtosetatimewhenallshouldstartbeingtaughttheintricaciesofreadingletters

toformwords.Ifathrcc-ycar-oldchildwantstoread(orevenatwo-ycar-oldchildfbr

thatmatter),thechildhastherighttobegiveneveryencouragement.Thefactthatheor

shemightlaterbe"bored"whenjoiningaclassofnon-readersatchildschoolisthe

teacher'saffair.Itisuptotheteachertoseethatsuchachildisgivenmoreadvanced

readingmaterial.Similarly,thechildwhostillcannotreadbythetimehegoestojunior

schoolattheageofsevenshouldbegiveneveryhelpbyteachersandparentsalike.They

shouldmakecertainthatheisnotdyslexic(havingdifficultyinreading).Although

parentsshouldbecarefulnottoforceyoungstersagedtwotofivetolearntoread(if

badlydoneitcouldputthemoffreadingforlife),thereisnoharminpreparingthemfor

simplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.Forinstance,tiea

nicepieceofcardboardtotheirbedwithBEDwritteninneat,bigletters.Shouldthe

youngchildaskhisparenttoteachhimtoread,andiftheparentsarecapableofdoingso,

suchanattractionshouldnotbeignored.Butthetaskshouldneverbemadetolooklikea

hardjobandthechildshouldneverbeforcedtocontinue,orhisinterestshouldstartto

flag.

51、Thispassageismainlyabout.

A^whatqualitiespeopleteachingchildrenreadingshouldhave

B、differentagegroupingsofchildrentobecaughtreading

C、whenandhowchildrenshouldbetaughtreading

D、variousproblemsofchildrenwhostartlearningtoread

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段首句提出問題：孩子什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該開始讀

寫?然后指出因?yàn)槊總€(gè)孩子都不同，所以不應(yīng)該設(shè)定統(tǒng)一的教學(xué)時(shí)間；文章第二、

三、四段則具體指出老師和家長在教育孩子時(shí)應(yīng)采用的方法，以及應(yīng)避免的錯(cuò)誤。

故選C。

52、Inthewriter,sopinion,childrenstartlearningtoread.

A、earlyandfast

BNatdittercnttunes

C、byacertainrule

D、fromwordgames

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段第三句”...anditwouldbewrongtoseta

timewhenallshouldstartbeingtaught…”可知，不同的孩子開始學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)字的時(shí)間不

同，家長應(yīng)該根據(jù)孩子的具體情況確定開始教他認(rèn)字的時(shí)間。故選B。

53、Athree-year-oldchidwhowantstoreadshould.

A、beencouraged

B、gotoaninfantschool

C、startfromfunstories

D、joinaclassofnon-readers

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段第一句可知，如果一個(gè)三歲大的孩子想要

讀書，那么我們就應(yīng)該鼓勵他。故選A。

54、Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto.

A、makeitmorecolorful

B、teachchildrentowriteneatly

C、helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters

D、forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第四段第一句”...thereisnohanninpreparing

themforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.“可知，

將房間內(nèi)的物品貼上標(biāo)簽，有利于幫助孩子們認(rèn)字。故選C。

55、Thewritersuggeststhat.

A、childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B、childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C、childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

D、childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D「

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一段最后一句可知，在教孩子識字時(shí)，應(yīng)將

其變得簡單化，并且不能強(qiáng)迫孩子繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，以防止其失去興趣。由此可推知，應(yīng)

該耐心地、小心謹(jǐn)慎地教孩子識字，并且應(yīng)具有幽默感。故選D。

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersof

bloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucan

drinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,

sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronly

aboutthreestandarddrinks.Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneorIwo

drinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapolice

officerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.Ittakesaboutanhourforthe

bodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveaheavydrinkingin

theevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,or

youcouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehada

fewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyou

overthelegallimit.Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhad

had,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsin

thedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou're

safeisnottodrinkatall.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthe

driverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,and

roadaccidentsafterdrinkingarcthebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.More

thanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveablood

alcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.Itisimportanttorememberthat

drivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffects

alotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure.

56、Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit.

A、is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B、isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C、isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D^isnotrelatedtoone,sbodyweight

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句可知答案為C。

57、Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving?

A、Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall.

B、Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving.

C^Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersof

blood.

D、Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

58、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthe

legallimitthenextmorning.

Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthe

drivingtest.

C、Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater.

D、Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

59、Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat.

A、mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking

B、moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway

C^drinkingaffectspeople5sbloodalcoholconcentration

D、oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段前兩句可推知，酒駕是導(dǎo)致年輕人死亡

的主要原因，所以酒精是引發(fā)交通事故的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。故選B。

60、Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking?

A、Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice.

B、Youmayputyourselfindanger.

C^Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected.

D^Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，酒駕不僅危害司機(jī)自己，還影響到很

多人，尤其是在車禍中受傷和喪生的人。由此可推知，本篇文章主要是為了提醒大

家：不要酒后駕駛，否則會置很多人于危險(xiǎn)之中。故選D。

三、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymust

readletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecominunications,nottomention

newspapersandmagazines—anever-endingfloodofwords.In[Cl]ajobor

advancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend[C2]canmeanthe

differencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare

[C3]readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading[C4]atanearlyage,

andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency[C5]intheactualstuffof

languageitself-words.Takenindividually,wordshave[C6]meaninguntil

theyarestrungtogetherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.[C7],however,

theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordata

time,oftenregressingto[C8]wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencyto

lookbackover[C9]youhavejustread,'isacommonbadhabitinreading.

Anotherhabitwhich[CIO]downthespeedofreadingisvocalization一

soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas[Cl1]reads.Toovercomethese

badhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan[C12],whichmovesa

bar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfaster

rate[C13]thereaderfindscomfortable,inordertoHstretch"him.The

acceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,[C14]word-by-wordreading,

regressionandsubvocalizationpracticallyimpossible.Atfirst[C15]is

sacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonly

readfaster,[C16]yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound

[C17]readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.[CIS]

CharlieAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonably

good172wordsaminute[C19]thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378words

aminute.Heisdelightedthatnowhecan[C20]alotmorereadingmaterialsin

ashortperiodoftime.

61、[Cl]

A、applying

doing

C、offering

D、getting

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。本句意為“在求職或?qū)で舐殬I(yè)晉升時(shí)”。選項(xiàng)中applying

需要和for搭配，意思是“申請”；doing意為“做"：offering意為“提供”。只有

getting“獲得”符合題意。

62、[C2]

A、quickly

B、easily

C、roughly

D、decidedly

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：邏輯推理題。本句意為“快速閱讀與理解的能力，是關(guān)系到成敗的關(guān)

鍵所在”。根據(jù)其后的文章內(nèi)容可以推斷只有quickly與文章大意吻合。easily：容

易地；roughly：粗略地;decidedly：果斷地,三項(xiàng)均與原文內(nèi)容不符。

63、[C3]

A^good

B、curious

C、poor

D、urgent

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：邏輯推理題。英語中，閱讀速度快的人稱為goodreader,反之，就是

poorreadero根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可推知，多數(shù)人都屬于poorreader,因此選

“poor（差的）根據(jù)前面的unfortunate和下句的poorreading也可推知，應(yīng)選C。

64、[C4]

A、training

BNhabits

C、situations

D、custom

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞語搭配題。此處的意思是“大多數(shù)人是在早期養(yǎng)成不好的閱讀習(xí)慣

的”。本句中develop（養(yǎng)成）只能和habits（習(xí)慣）形成搭配。training：訓(xùn)練,培訓(xùn);

situations：形勢；custom：風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，均不符合題意及搭配習(xí)慣。故選B。

65、[C5]

A、lies

B、combines

C、touches

D、involves

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞語搭配題。此處說的是“主要的問題在于語言自身的實(shí)質(zhì)要素，即

單詞combine：聯(lián)合；touch：接觸;involve：包括，三項(xiàng)均不合題意。而lie與

in構(gòu)成搭配，意思是“在于”。

66、[C6]

A^some

B、alot

C>little

D、dull

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)角1析：邏輯推理題。本句意為“如果單獨(dú)地看這些單詞，它們并沒有什么意

義"。some：一些，有點(diǎn)：alot：許多：dull：單調(diào)的，這三項(xiàng)不合題意。只有

little（很少）是否定詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在此既符合語法規(guī)則又符合句意。

67、[C7]

A、Fortunately

B、Infact

C^Logically

D、Unfortunately

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

68、[C8]

A^reuse

B、reread

C、rewrite

D、recite

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。

69、[C9]

A、what

B、which

C、that

D、if

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。

70、[CIO]

A、scales

B、cuts

CNslows

D、measures

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞語搭配題。只有slow可以與down搭配，意為“放慢”，符合題意。

71、[CU]

A^someone

B、one

C、he

D^reader

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：邏輯推理題。本段前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)you,在此選one泛指“人們”來代替

youo如果用reader,前面應(yīng)加冠詞。he與該段邏輯關(guān)系不一致。故選B。

72、[C12]

A、accelerator

actor

C、amplifier

D、observer

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。訓(xùn)練快速閱讀所使用的工具必然與提高閱讀速度有關(guān),

因此選accelerator（快讀器）。從本段第三句的“Theaccelerator”也可知，應(yīng)選A。

actor：演員；amplifier：放大器；observer：觀察者，均不合題意。

73、［C13］

A^then

B、as

C、beyond

D、than

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則中形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的要求，形容詞比較

級faster決定了空格處應(yīng)選than。

74、［C14］

A、enabling

leading

C>making

D、indicating

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。本句意為“快速閱讀器迫使你加快閱讀速度，使你再也

不能逐字閱讀，回看或者默讀enabling相當(dāng)于makingpossible；lead：引導(dǎo)；

indicate：指出，表明，都不合題意。只有make（使，使得）可以和后面的impossible

搭配，符合題意。

75、［C15］

A^meaning

B、comprehension

C、gist

D^regression

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義辨析題。本句意為“速讀最初會影響理解“，所以選

comprehension（理解）cmeaning：意義.意思（指詞或詞組表示的意義）：gist：大

意,要旨；regression：回顧，均不符合題意。

76、［C161

A^but

B、nor

C、or

D^for

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)