第三部分短文改錯(cuò)和書(shū)面表達(dá)第3講題型分類應(yīng)對(duì)根據(jù)近幾年的高考來(lái)看，書(shū)面表達(dá)的體裁越來(lái)越不局限于單純的書(shū)信等應(yīng)用文體。發(fā)言稿、報(bào)刊投稿、宣傳稿、新聞報(bào)道、記人和敘事的短文在近幾年全國(guó)卷、新高考卷和浙江卷中頻繁出現(xiàn)。所以對(duì)于各種文體的寫(xiě)作，在備考中要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。第一組邀請(qǐng)信、道歉信和申請(qǐng)信題型1邀請(qǐng)信邀請(qǐng)信是邀請(qǐng)收信人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的信件，包括展覽、節(jié)日聚會(huì)、聚餐、擔(dān)任比賽的評(píng)委或在講座上發(fā)言等。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣要熱情、真摯，不要強(qiáng)人所難；敘事要清楚、明白。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如右：類型一書(shū)信和電子郵件類常用句式1.Iamwritingtoinviteyouto.../I’mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea...我寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)你……/我寫(xiě)信告訴你有一個(gè)……2.Iamverypleasedtoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldin...我很高興邀請(qǐng)你參加在……舉行的……3.Itisagreatprivilege/honorformetoinviteyoutoparticipatein...tobeheldin...on...能邀請(qǐng)您參加在……舉辦的……是我的榮幸。4.Ifeelitagreathonoronbehalfof...toinviteyoutoparticipatein...我很榮幸代表……邀請(qǐng)您參加……5.Wouldyougivethepleasureofdoing...at...您能賞光……嗎？6.Iamsurethatyoumustbeveryinterestedin...Foronething...Foranother...我相信你一定對(duì)……很感興趣。一方面……另一方面……7.Ifyouareinterestedinit，pleaseletmeknowandI’llsendyoumoreinformation.如果你感興趣，請(qǐng)告訴我，我會(huì)發(fā)給你更多信息。8.Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.我想在那里見(jiàn)到你，請(qǐng)盡快告訴我你的決定。9.Youcanreachmethroughmyphonenumber...atyourconvenience.您可以在您方便的時(shí)候給我打電話，號(hào)碼是……10.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.如果您能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)感激不盡的。典例展示題目要求(2022·河南駐馬店期末)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化才藝展演”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給擅長(zhǎng)剪紙藝術(shù)的留學(xué)生朋友Chris，邀請(qǐng)他參加活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明事由；2.說(shuō)明活動(dòng)要求；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿分范文DearChris，AtraditionalChineseculturetalentshowwillbeheldattheendofthismonthinourschool.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendit.TheshowisopentoanystudentwhoisgoodatanytypeofChinesearts.LearningthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandskilledatpapercutting，Ithinkit’sagoodchancetoshowyourability.Ifyouareinterestedintheactivity，signuponourschoolwebsitebeforethisFriday.Idohopeyouwillacceptmyinvitation.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua題型2道歉信道歉信是因?yàn)樽约旱倪^(guò)錯(cuò)或有事無(wú)法赴約而給對(duì)方帶來(lái)了麻煩和不利影響，因此向?qū)Ψ降狼覆⒄?qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的信件。要向?qū)Ψ秸\(chéng)摯地解釋自己的不當(dāng)行為或者無(wú)法答應(yīng)對(duì)方的原因。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.Iwouldliketoexpressmydeepestapology/regretformyfailing/notbeingableto...因?yàn)闆](méi)能……我向你表達(dá)最深切的歉意。2.I’mawfullysorryfor...andfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity(todosth.).對(duì)于……我感到非常抱歉，錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)(做……的)機(jī)會(huì)我感到十分遺憾。3.ThereasonisthatIhavegotto...原因是我不得不去……4.Asyouknow，...isofvitalimportanceforme.你知道，……對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要。5.IamterriblysorryforanyinconvenienceIwillcause/Ihavecaused.對(duì)于我(會(huì))造成的不便，我非常抱歉。6.Anyhow，Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...WillyoubeavailablethisSundaymorning?無(wú)論如何，我真心希望我們可以再找一個(gè)時(shí)間……這個(gè)星期天早上你有空嗎？7.Wouldyouminddoing...anotherday?你介意改天再做……嗎？8.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillkindlyacceptmyapologies.我衷心希望你能寬容地接受我的道歉。典例展示題目要求(2021·北京)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國(guó)好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意并說(shuō)明原因；2.提出建議并給出理由。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。滿分范文DearJim，I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I’vejustbeentoldthatIhavetogoandvisitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside，whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon’tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit’sconvenientforyou，let’smeetattheschoolgateat9∶00.Pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.Inaddition，nextSaturday，therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiPark.Thenwecangotoseetheflowerstogether.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua題型3申請(qǐng)信申請(qǐng)信是指寫(xiě)信人想申請(qǐng)某個(gè)職位或某個(gè)項(xiàng)目而向收信人提出請(qǐng)求的信件。一般常考的內(nèi)容有申請(qǐng)成為志愿者、加入俱樂(lè)部或參加夏令營(yíng)、留學(xué)項(xiàng)目等。申請(qǐng)信是非常正式的信件，所用語(yǔ)言也應(yīng)該正式、簡(jiǎn)潔和準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)氣要禮貌。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.I’mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof...我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)……的職位。2.I’mnowwritingtoyouinthehopeoffillinginthejobvacancy.我寫(xiě)信給您是希望能夠填補(bǔ)這個(gè)職位的空缺。3.Havinglearnedthatyourofficeneeds...，Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.得知貴公司需要……，我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)職位。4.I’mlookingforajobas...andwouldbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermeforsuchapostinyourfirm.我正在找一份……的工作，如果您能考慮我在貴公司擔(dān)任這個(gè)職位，我將不勝感激。5.Iaminterestedin...andwishtoenterthissignificantprogram.我對(duì)……感興趣，并希望加入這個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目。6.Iwonthefirstprizepetition.我獲得了……比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。7.Asanoutgoing...Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.作為一名外向的……我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。8.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.Mygradesareamongthebestonesinmydepartment.我是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，在我班50名學(xué)生中名列前五。我的成績(jī)?cè)谙道锩星懊?.IfeelIamcompetenttomeettherequirementsyouhavelisted.我認(rèn)為我有能力滿足你所列的要求。10.Withgoodacademicperformanceandworkingpracticalexperience，IfeelI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.我有很好的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)和工作實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我認(rèn)為我就是你要找的人。11.IhavebeenlearningEnglishformorethan10yearswithagoodcommandoforalandwrittenEnglish，whichenablesmetocommunicate/interactwithforeignfriendsfluently.我已經(jīng)學(xué)了10多年英語(yǔ)，口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)都很好，這使我能夠流利地與外國(guó)朋友交流。12.Beingoutgoingaswellaswarm-hearted，I’malwaysreadytohelpthoseindemand，whichmakesmefeelgoodinreturn.我性格開(kāi)朗、心地善良，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備幫助有需要的人，這讓我感覺(jué)很好。13.NotonlyamIabletohelpothersbutIcanalsoaccumulatesocialexperience.我不僅能幫助別人，而且能積累社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。14.Iwouldbegrateful/I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccount/consideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearliest/earnestreply.如果您能考慮我的申請(qǐng)，我會(huì)不勝感激，期待您可以盡快/認(rèn)真答復(fù)。15.Ifyouconsidermeappropriateforthejob，pleasecallmeat...如果你們認(rèn)為我適合這份工作，請(qǐng)致電……典例展示題目要求(2022·陜西渭南二模)為加強(qiáng)外籍人員的管理，確保新冠疫情防控工作穩(wěn)定、常態(tài)化進(jìn)行，市應(yīng)疫辦現(xiàn)公開(kāi)招募暑期疫情防控(theepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject)志愿者。假設(shè)你是李華，符合招募條件，現(xiàn)申請(qǐng)報(bào)名。招募條件：年滿18周歲，有意愿參加志愿者服務(wù)，英語(yǔ)交流能力強(qiáng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。滿分范文DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua，an18-year-oldseniorschoolstudent.Knowingthatyouarerecruitingvolunteersfortheepidemicpreventionandcontrolproject，Iamwritingtoapplyforit.Theepidemicpreventionandcontrolworkishappeningasadailyroutineinourcountry.Asapartofthesociety，Ifeelmorethanobligedtocontributetoit.IbelieveIamaqualifiedcandidate.Myexperienceasavolunteerlastyearintheepidemicpreventionandcontrolprojectenablesmetohaveabetterunderstandingofthiswork.Moreover，IamcapableofspeakingEnglishfluently，whichisbeneficialtoEnglishcommunication.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yourssincerely，LiHua隨堂演練(2022·安徽阜陽(yáng)期末統(tǒng)測(cè))[邀請(qǐng)信]假定你是李華，這周五是元宵節(jié)，你所在的城市將在東方路舉辦燈展。請(qǐng)你給外教Sophia寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一起前去觀展，內(nèi)容包括：1.燈展時(shí)間；2.趣味活動(dòng)；3.約定見(jiàn)面。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考范文DearSophia，ThisFridaywillbethetraditionalChineseLanternFestival.ItmarksthefinaldayofthetraditionalChineseNewYearcelebrations.Fantasticlanternshowsareusuallyheldonthisspecialday.I’dliketoinviteyoutopayavisittothelanternshowonDongfangRoad.We’llseevariouslightedlanternsandwecangivethelanternriddlesago.Ifluckiswithus，wemaywinabigprize.Afterthat，wecanalsotrysometastysweetdumplings.Ifyou’reinterested，wecanmeetatourschoolgateat7∶00pmthisFriday.Hopeyoucanmakeit!Yours，LiHua第二組建議信、推薦信和感謝信題型4建議信建議信是向別人提出合理的建議，讓對(duì)方接受自己的想法、主張并解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題的一類信件。建議信要寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確，具有合理性和說(shuō)服力。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式◆首段常用句型1.Iamwritingtosharesomeadvicewithyou.我寫(xiě)信是想和你分享一些建議。2.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout...你向我征求關(guān)于……的意見(jiàn)。3.Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson...我寫(xiě)信是想表達(dá)我對(duì)……的看法。4.Herearesomesuggestions，whichIhopewillbeofbenefittoyou.這里有一些建議，我希望能對(duì)你有好處。◆中間段提出建議時(shí)常用的句型1.ThefirstthingIwouldsuggestis...我將要建議的第一件事是……2.AnotherthingIwouldsuggestis...我將要建議的另一件事情是……3.Isuggestthatyoushould...我建議你應(yīng)該……4.Iadviseyouto...我建議你……5.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideato...我認(rèn)為……將是個(gè)好主意。6.Youmayconsiderdoing...你可以考慮做……7.Furthermore，you’dbetterdo...此外，你最好做……8.Themostimportantisthatyoushould...最重要的是，你應(yīng)該……◆末段常用句型1.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.如果您能考慮我的建議，我將不勝感激。2.Iwillbegladifyouwillconsidermyadvice.如果你能考慮我的建議，我會(huì)很高興的。3.Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.我希望你能考慮我的建議。典例展示題目要求(2022·山西晉城二模)假定你是李華，你的留學(xué)生朋友Peter想給家人買(mǎi)一些具有中國(guó)特色的禮物，特發(fā)郵件向你征求建議。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦禮物(至少兩種)；2.說(shuō)明理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿分范文DearPeter，LearningthatyouwanttobuysomegiftswithChinesecharacteristicsforyourfamily，I’mwillingtooffersomeadvice.Undoubtedly，BingDwenDwen，themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames，isamust.Featuringcuteappearance，thismascotshapedlikeapandahasenjoyedanincreasingpopularityathomeandabroad.Besides，youshouldn’tmissChineseknots，whichcarrythemeaningof“tounite”andcanbeusedfordecoration.Inaddition，BeijingOperamasks，whichcanarousepeople’sinterestinBeijingOpera，arealsoagreatchoice.Ihopemysuggestionsarehelpfultoyou.Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyyoutoselectandbuythesegifts，pleasewritetome.Yours，LiHua題型5推薦信推薦信是向別人介紹人、事物或地方的信件。介紹時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣要肯定，并對(duì)所推薦或介紹的人、事物或地方給予正面評(píng)價(jià)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)一般用第二人稱或第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.Iambothhonoredandpleasedtorecommend...我很榮幸并且樂(lè)于推薦……2.ItiswithgreatpleasurethatItakethisopportunitytogive...我很榮幸地抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)給……3.Shouldthisrecommendationgainyourfavorableconsideration，itwouldbehighlyappreciated.如果這項(xiàng)推薦能得到您的認(rèn)可，我們將不勝感激。4.Learningthat...，I’dliketorecommend...toyou.得知……，我向你推薦……5.Havinglearntthat...，I’mwillingtorecommendyou...得知……，我愿意向您推薦……6.I’mmorethanglad/pleased/delightedtolearnthatyou...，andI’dliketooffermyrecommendation.得知你要……我很高興，我想給你一些推薦。典例展示題目要求(2022·陜西寶雞模擬)假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Mike要來(lái)陜西游玩，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信向他推薦一處旅游景點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下：1.表示歡迎；2.推薦一處景點(diǎn)；3.說(shuō)明推薦理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。滿分范文DearMike，I’mdelightedtolearnyouaretravelingtomyhometown，whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceit.I’dliketorecommendaplaceofinterest—BigWildGoosePagodatoyou.Ihopeyou’llbeinterestedinit.Xi’an，thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince，hasalotoftouristattractions，amongwhichBigWildGoosePagodastandsout.Builtmorethanathousandyearsago，itishistoricculturalheritageandalsoasymbolofthecity.Byvisitingit，notonlycanyouadmireitsincrediblearchitecturaldesign，butyoucanalsolearnthehistoryandcultureofChina.StandingatthetopofBigWildGoosePagoda，youcanalsoappreciatethepicturesquesurroundingsandhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthecity.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.MayyouhaveanunforgettableexperienceinShaanxi.Yours，LiHua題型6

感謝信感謝信是用來(lái)向幫助、關(guān)心和支持過(guò)自己的集體或個(gè)人表示感謝的書(shū)信，感謝信應(yīng)寫(xiě)得真誠(chéng)、具體、及時(shí)。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfelt/sincere/earnest/cordialthanks/gratitudetoyouforyourhelpingmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.在這封信中，我要對(duì)你幫助我提升英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)表示衷心的感謝。2.I’dliketoexpressmythanksforyourhospitalityandkindnesswhenIwasinAmerica.我想感謝您對(duì)我在美國(guó)時(shí)的好客和友好。3.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygreatappreciationforyourtimelysupportandassistance.我謹(jǐn)借此機(jī)會(huì)感謝您給予我的及時(shí)支持和幫助。4.Withoutyourhelp，theperformancecouldn’thavebeenthatsuccessful.沒(méi)有你的幫助，表演不會(huì)有那么成功。5.ItwasbecauseofyourhelpthatIcouldfinishmytasksuccessfully.正是由于你的幫助我才可以成功地完成我的任務(wù)。6.PleasedonothesitatetoletmeknowifthereisanythingIcoulddotopayyouback.如果有什么我可以回報(bào)你的事情，請(qǐng)不要猶豫讓我知道。7.Mytruegratitudeisbeyondthewords’description./Wordsfailtoexpressmygratitudedeepinmyheart./NowordsarestrongenoughtoconveyhowgratefulIam.我的感激之情無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。/言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)我內(nèi)心深處的感激之情。/任何言語(yǔ)都不足以表達(dá)我是多么地感激。典例展示題目要求(2022·安徽蚌埠三模)假定你是李華，參加了你校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部組織的英語(yǔ)名著誦讀分享(ReadingandSharingEnglishClassics)活動(dòng)，收獲頗多。請(qǐng)你在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部公眾號(hào)上發(fā)文，對(duì)組織者表示感謝。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷；2.感想收獲；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿分范文DearSir/Madam，IamverygratefultoyouforyourunselfishworkinorganizingtheactivityReadingandSharingEnglishClassics.Ihavetakenpartintheactivityandbenefitedalotfromit.IhavereadsomeEnglishclassicsandsharedmyviewswithotherclubmembers，fromwhichIhaveabetterunderstandingofwesternculture.Inaddition，IhaveagoodcommandofmoreEnglishknowledge，thusimprovingmyreadingandcommunicativecompetence.Inthemeanwhile，Ihavemademanynewfriends.Inmyopinion，itisinterestingandmeaningful.Hopeformoreactivitiesofthiskind.Thanksagain！Yourssincerely，LiHua隨堂演練(2022·河南鶴壁高三七模)[建議信]假如你是李華，你的外教MrGeller打算讓8歲的女兒在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)作為興趣，他寫(xiě)郵件征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.推薦一門(mén)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)并簡(jiǎn)述原因；2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議；3.祝福與希望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMrGeller，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowingfromyourlastletterthatyouplantoletyour8-year-olddaughterlearnatraditionalartinChinaasaninterest，I’mmorethangladtooffermyadviceforyourreference.AsabigfanofChinesecalligraphymyself，I’llrecommenditwithouthesitationbecauseit’sanaturalcombinationofbeauty，strength，historyandtechnique.Inordertolearnitwell，firstandforemost，shemayneedtodevoteherselftolonghoursofpractice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Idohopeyou’llfindmyadvicehelpful.Bestwishesforherfuturestudy!Yours，LiHuaSecond，signingupforacalligraphycoursewouldbeawisechoice，whichwouldhelpherstudyinasystematicway.Besides，it’dalsobebeneficialtostudyandimitatetheworksoffamouscalligraphers.第三組求助信、咨詢信和告知信題型7求助信求助信是針對(duì)自己目前遇到的困難寫(xiě)信請(qǐng)求對(duì)方給予幫助的信件類型，因此語(yǔ)氣要委婉、真誠(chéng)，并要向收信人表示感謝。文章應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，當(dāng)描述自己得到幫助后的進(jìn)步時(shí)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.Ihavesomedifficultyindoing...，whichbothersmealot.SoIhavenochoicebuttoturntoyouforhelp.我在做……方面有困難，這很困擾我。所以我別無(wú)選擇只能向你求助。2.WhatbothersmeisthatIdon’tknowwhattodo.困擾我的是我不知道做什么。3.I’vefoundthatmyproblemlieschieflyintwoaspects.Foronething，...Foranotherthing，...我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的問(wèn)題主要在兩個(gè)方面。一方面……另一方面……4.Butunfortunately，IencountersomedifficultiesinpreparingtheEnglishcompetition.但是不幸的是，我在準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽的時(shí)候遇到了一些困難。5.Ihavesomedifficultynotonlyinreadingbutalsoinwriting.我不僅在閱讀方面有困難，而且在寫(xiě)作方面也有。6.HardlydoIhaveanyexperienceincopingwiththesituationduetothefactthatIamagreenhand.由于我是一個(gè)新手，我在處理這樣的情況方面幾乎沒(méi)有什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)。7.SodifficultisthesituationthatIdon’tknowhowtofaceit.情況是如此的復(fù)雜以至于我都不知道怎么去面對(duì)。8.IbelieveIwillbenefitalotfromyourvaluableandtimelyadvice.我相信我會(huì)從你寶貴而及時(shí)的建議中受益良多。典例展示題目要求(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ)假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MissEvans寫(xiě)封郵件，請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.劇情簡(jiǎn)介；2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.商定時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。滿分范文DearMissEvans，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.ThestorystartswithaboynamedHuckleberryFinn，whoranawayfromhomeandlivedwithhisfriendJim，aformerslave，onaraftontheMississippiRiver.ThenFinnwascheatedbytwomen，withhisraftstolenandJimsoldtoafarm.FinnandhisfriendTomSawyermadeaplantosaveJimfromthefarm.AtlasttheymanagedtofreeJim.Iwonderifyouwouldliketogiveussomeadvice.Thevocabularyandgrammaroftheplotneedtobeadjusted，andwealsoneedyourguidanceonourperformance.Ifpossible，shallwemeetyouinyourofficeat10a.m.tomorrow？Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestregards！Yourstruly，LiHua題型8咨詢信咨詢信，又稱詢問(wèn)信，是寫(xiě)信人對(duì)不理解、不熟悉的事情或?qū)δ撤矫娴男畔⒏信d趣，希望了解詳細(xì)信息的信件。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.I’mwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationon/regarding/concerning...我寫(xiě)信是看您能否給我提供關(guān)于……的信息。2.I’dliketoacquirealltheinformationrelativetotheEnglishSpeechContest.我想獲得關(guān)于英語(yǔ)演講比賽的所有信息。3.Iwonderifyoucouldtellme/providesomespecialinformationabout...我想知道您能否告訴我/提供一些關(guān)于……的具體信息。4.Ihaveseenyouradvertisementandamkeentogainmoredetailedinformation.我看過(guò)你們的廣告，很想得到更詳細(xì)的信息。5.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomedetailsabouttheprogramsthatwillbeincludedinthefestival?你介意告知我有關(guān)節(jié)日里的活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)嗎？6.AnotherpointIamnotuncertainaboutis...我還不確定的另外一點(diǎn)是……7.Yourtimelyattentiontomyinquirywouldbehighlyappreciated.您若能及時(shí)關(guān)注我的詢問(wèn)，我將不勝感激。8.Thankyouforyourkindness，andIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrespondatyourearliestconvenience.謝謝你的好意，如果你能盡快回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。典例展示題目要求(2021·全國(guó)甲)假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封郵件給外國(guó)朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國(guó)友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫(xiě)信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿分范文DearChris，How’severythinggoing？Aschool-widediscussionwhosethemeistraditionalChinesecultureistakingplaceinourschoolandtheupcomingresultswillbedisplayedontheEnglishwebsite.Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatmightattractforeignersmostamongthesetopics，suchaspapercutting，calligraphy，BeijingOpera，andChinesepainting.AsyouhaveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture，yoursuggestionswillbegreatlyhelpfultous.TheactivityisscheduledtobeheldonMay15intheformofclassmeetingsandthedisplaywillstartonMay25，whichwillbeagoodopportunitytolearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureforbothusandforeigners.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmeyouropinion.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua題型9告知信告知信通常分為兩類，一種是告知某人某事即將發(fā)生，另一種是回復(fù)某人關(guān)于某事的詢問(wèn)。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.Ihavegoodnewstotellyou./Hereisapieceofexcitingnews.我有個(gè)好消息要告訴你。/這兒有一條振奮人心的消息。2.Learningthatyou’reenthusiasticabout...I’mwritingtotellyouthat...得知你對(duì)……很感興趣，我寫(xiě)信是想告訴你……3.Thisletterisintendedtoinformyouthat...(寫(xiě))這封信的目的是告知你……4.Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...I’mwritingtosharewithyousomedetails/tellyousomerelevantinformation.你在上一封信中提到……我寫(xiě)信是想和你分享一些細(xì)節(jié)/告訴你一些相關(guān)信息。5.I’mveryglad/awfullydelighted/morethanpleasedtohavereceivedyouremail/letter，inwhichyouexpressedgreatinterestin...Nowletmetellyousomeinformationaboutit.我很高興收到你的電子郵件/來(lái)信，在電子郵件/來(lái)信中你表示對(duì)……很感興趣?，F(xiàn)在讓我告訴你一些有關(guān)它的信息。6.Somedetailsregarding...areasfollows.一些有關(guān)……的細(xì)節(jié)如下。7.Thecourseisarrangedtostartfrom...，whichwilllastonemonthwithonelectureeachdayfrom...to...課程安排從……開(kāi)始，為期一個(gè)月，每天從……到……都有一節(jié)課。8.Centeringon...thecoursewillintroduce...indetail.圍繞……此課程將詳細(xì)介紹……9.Tostartwith，theopeningceremonywillbearrangedat...followingthis...willbeorganized.Lastly，...首先，開(kāi)幕式將被安排在……，接下來(lái)將組織……，最后，……10.Bytheway，...isjustwithineasyreachof...，soitisconvenientforustogotherebybus.順便說(shuō)一下，……離……很近，所以我們坐公共汽車去那里很方便。11.Throughthisactivity，wedefinitelygainabetterunderstandingof...通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)，我們一定可以更加了解……12.Ifyouwanttoknowdetailedinformation/anythingelse，pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme/dropmealine.你如果想知道詳細(xì)信息/其他事情，請(qǐng)不要猶豫盡管聯(lián)系我/給我寫(xiě)信。13.Isincerelyhopetheinformationisbeneficialtoyou./Isincerelyhopeyoucanbenefitfromtheinformation.我真誠(chéng)地希望這些信息對(duì)你有益。典例展示題目要求假定你是李華，你校于世界糧食日(10月16日)舉辦了以“節(jié)約糧食”為主題的校園文化節(jié)，你的好友Mike得知此事后，寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(主題畫(huà)展、專家講座等)；2.活動(dòng)的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。滿分范文DearMike，Asforyourlastletteraskingabouttheactivitywiththethemeof“SaveFood”heldbyourschool，hereissomedetailedinformationaboutit.Theformsoftheactivityarevarious，suchasapaintingexhibition，lecturesonfoodgivenbysomeexperts，majoringinthefield，andanexhibitionaboutChinesecalligraphywrittenbystudents.Mostimportantly，westudentswereaskedtodescribewhatmeasuresweshouldtakesoastosavefoodinourdailylifeaftertheactivity.Alltheformsoftheactivitywereaimedatraisingourawarenessofsavingfood.Isincerelyhopetheinformationmentionedabovewillbeofsomeusetoyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasefeelfreetoemailme.Yours，LiHua隨堂演練[求助信]假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校組織的英文詩(shī)朗誦比賽。請(qǐng)給外教George寫(xiě)封郵件求助，內(nèi)容包括：1.說(shuō)明比賽要求；2.請(qǐng)他推薦英文詩(shī)；3.請(qǐng)教朗誦技巧。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。參考范文DearMrGeorge，I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelp.AnEnglishPoetryReadingContestwillbeheldnextweekendinourschool.Iameagertohaveatry.Itisrequiredthatthethemeshouldbeaboutnature.Eachcontestantisgivenuptofiveminutestoreadthepoem.Sowouldyoupleasebesokindtogivemesomerecommendationsonwhichpoemtochoose？Besides，whatIneedaretheskillsofrecitation，includingpronunciationandintonation，whichwillperfectmyperformance.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua第一組發(fā)言稿、征文投稿和宣傳稿題型10

發(fā)言稿發(fā)言稿是參加者為了在會(huì)議或重要活動(dòng)上表達(dá)自己的意見(jiàn)、看法或匯報(bào)思想工作情況而事先準(zhǔn)備好的文稿。發(fā)言稿在語(yǔ)言使用上一定要準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)明、通俗易懂、層次清楚、條理分明。寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：類型二非書(shū)信和電子郵件類常用句式1.Itismygreathonourtohaveachancetospeakhere.能有機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)言是我極大的榮幸。2.I’mhonouredtohavetheopportunitytomakeaspeechon...很榮幸有機(jī)會(huì)做關(guān)于……的演講。3.I’mverygladandfeelitmyhonourtorunfor/beacandidatefor...我很高興也很榮幸能參加……的競(jìng)選/成為……的候選人。4.WelcometotheEnglishspeechcompetition/lecture.歡迎來(lái)到這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽/講座。5.Manypeoplebelieve/holdtheview/thinkthat...許多人認(rèn)為……6.WhatIwanttostressisthat...Foronething，...Foranother，...Besides...Inaword，...我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是……一方面，……另一方面，……；此外……；總之……7.Thefirstthingwecandois...Asweallknow，...Whatwecandonextis...Forexample，...What’smore，...我們能做的第一件事是……眾所周知……；我們下一步能做的……例如……；更重要的是……8.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartforgivingmethischancetospeaktoyoutoday.我從心底感謝你們今天給了我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)在你們面前講話。9.Bywayofconclusion，I’dliketoquotewhatNewtononcesaid.我想引用牛頓曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)的話來(lái)結(jié)束我的發(fā)言。10.Inaword，...haveaprofoundinfluenceoneveryone.Therefore，wemust...總之，……對(duì)每個(gè)人都有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。因此，我們必須……11.Isincerelyhopewhat’smentionedabovemightbehelpfultoyou.Thanksforyourlistening/attention!我真誠(chéng)地希望以上所說(shuō)的對(duì)你們有幫助。感謝你們的傾聽(tīng)/關(guān)注！12.Ihopeeverybodyfindsyourstayhereanenjoyableexperienceandyourvisitwillsurelypromoteourfriendship.Thankyou!我希望你們每個(gè)人都覺(jué)得在這里的留宿是快樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷，而且你們的來(lái)訪一定會(huì)促進(jìn)我們的友誼。謝謝！典例展示題目要求(2022·江西南昌一模)你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以“Beawisereader”為題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.閱讀的重要性；2.提出建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿分范文Goodmorning，everyone.It’smyhonortostandheretosharewithyoumyopiniononreading.Frommypointofview，readingisreallybeneficialtous.Itcanbroadenourvision.Thecontentinthebookscontainstheknowledgeallovertheworldandeveryaspect，whichcanmakeusalearnedman.Inaddition，readingcanhelptocultivateourconfidencethatisvitalonthewaytosuccessandthefulfillmentofalifelongdream.Tomyunderstanding，ifyouwanttobeagoodreader，youcanstartwiththebooksyouareinterestedin，sparetimeoutofyourbusyscheduleanddevelopthehabitofreading.Itistruethatactionsspeaklouderthanwords.Let’sdothistogether！題型11征文投稿征文投稿類文章一般都是就某個(gè)特定主題進(jìn)行論述和描寫(xiě)，議論文和記敘文居多，寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.Recentlywedidasurveyaboutwhether...ornot.最近我們做了一個(gè)關(guān)于……的調(diào)查。2.Ithasbeen...yearssince...wasfoundedandithasbeenaccompanyingmeallthroughmychildhood.自從……成立以來(lái)已經(jīng)……年了，它一直陪伴著我度過(guò)了我的整個(gè)童年。3.Inmysparetime，Ioftenreadthenewspaperwhichcoversnotonlyclassicstoriesbutalsocurrentaffairs.在業(yè)余時(shí)間，我經(jīng)常讀這份不僅包括經(jīng)典故事，還報(bào)道時(shí)事的報(bào)紙。4.Byreadingthenewspaper，notonlydoI...butalsoI...通過(guò)讀這份報(bào)紙，我不僅……而且我……5.Idoexpect...canhaveapromisingfuture.我真的希望……有一個(gè)有前途的未來(lái)。典例展示題目要求(2022·安徽安慶聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，校報(bào)英語(yǔ)欄目現(xiàn)以“Teamwork”為主題開(kāi)展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)一篇文章投稿，談?wù)剤F(tuán)隊(duì)(合作)的意義。注意：1.標(biāo)題自擬，詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿分范文LearntoBeaGreatTeamMemberYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealot，ofwhichteamworktopsanythingelse.Actually，itwasnotuntilIwaschosenmonitorthatIwasawareofitsimportance.Atfirst，Ijustbusiedmyselfwitheverythinginmyclass，whileotherswereindifferent，whichreallyexhaustedanddepressedme.SoIturnedtomyheadteacherforhelp.Headvisedmetolearntoinvolveothersandrespecttheirideas.Accordingly，Itogetherwithmyclassmatessetacleargoalaboutourdailyroutine.Everyonewassupposedtosticktotherulesanddotheirownpart.Gradually，everythingwentwell！Justasthesayinggoes，“Twoheadsarebetterthanone.”Learningtobeagoodteammembermattersalottoeveryone.題型12宣傳稿宣傳稿分為活動(dòng)類宣傳稿、表彰類宣傳稿等。一般活動(dòng)類宣傳稿居多，主要介紹活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、形式、內(nèi)容以及活動(dòng)的意義等?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容的介紹要主次分明，語(yǔ)言切忌冗長(zhǎng)復(fù)雜，寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用句式1.Inorderto...wearerequiredthat/wearesupposedto...為了……我們被要求/我們應(yīng)該……2.Withtheaimof...，wearesupposedtocarryoutaseriesofmeasures.Foronething，...Foranother...為了……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列措施。一方面……，另一方面……3.OntheafternoonofJuly3rd，ourschool’anizedawonderful...7月3日下午，我們學(xué)校的……組織了一個(gè)很棒的……4.AsfarasIknow，the...willlastfor...據(jù)我所知，……將持續(xù)……5.The...，whoseaimisto...，willlastforaweek.這次……，其目的是……，將持續(xù)一周。6.The...include(s)...這次……包括……7.Whatattracted...mostis...最吸引……的是……8....wasalsoveryimpressive.……也非常令人印象深刻。9.Ibelieve...willbeagreatsuccess.我相信……會(huì)是一次巨大的成功。10.The...wasspokenhighlyofby...這次……被……高度評(píng)價(jià)。典例展示題目要求(2021·浙江6月)昨天你參觀了學(xué)校舉辦的學(xué)生國(guó)畫(huà)作品展。請(qǐng)給校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇宣傳稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.觀展感受；3.推薦觀展。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。滿分范文Yesterdayafternoon，IvisitedanartexhibitionwithathemeoftraditionalChinesepaintingsinthehallonthesecondflooroftheschoollibrary.Theexhibitionopensfrom3∶00to5∶00everyafternoonthismonth.AhugenumberofChinesepaintingsbystudentsareondisplay，amongwhicharepaintingsofbirds，flowers，shrimpsandsoon.TheyaresovividthatIcouldhardlytellwhethertheyarelivingorjustpainted.NotonlydoestheexhibitionwidenmyknowledgeaboutChineseculture，butitalsoenrichesmyafter-classlife.IfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture，graspthisopportunitywithouthesitation.隨堂演練(2022·安徽江南十校一模)[發(fā)言稿]你校正在組織一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)以ValuePEClasses為主題寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.體育課的重要性；2.部分學(xué)生忽視體育