滬教版（五四學(xué)制）八年級上冊Unit3Curiousminds知識點預(yù)習(xí)一、根據(jù)音標(biāo)及中文提示寫單詞1./?kj??ri?s/(好奇的)______2./ma?nd/(頭腦)______3./d??sk?v?(r)/(發(fā)現(xiàn))______4./?k?sper?m?nt/(實驗)______5./?s??ri?s/(嚴(yán)肅的)______6./?kre?t?v/(有創(chuàng)造力的)______7./??n?st/(誠實的)______8./?p???n/(熱情)______9./?s??tn/(確定的)______10./?d?enju?n/(真正的)______11./??n???l/(最初的)______12./??bd??kt/(物體)______13./?f?z?ks/(物理)______14./?kem?stri/(化學(xué))______15./ba???l?d?i/(生物)______16./?s?bd??kt/(學(xué)科)______17./?θ??ri/(理論)______18./?pr?kt?s/(實踐)______19./?l??n??/(學(xué)習(xí))______20./?n?l?d?/(知識)______二、根據(jù)漢語寫出詞組1.好奇心______2.科學(xué)實驗______3.做研究______4.提出理論______5.進行觀察______6.分析數(shù)據(jù)______7.得出結(jié)論______8.驗證假設(shè)______9.實驗室______10.研究項目______11.自然現(xiàn)象______12.物理定律______13.化學(xué)方程式______14.生物多樣性______15.科學(xué)方法______16.控制變量______17.重復(fù)實驗______18.科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)______19.知識積累______20.創(chuàng)新思維______三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.curious(名詞)______2.discover(名詞)______3.experiment(動詞)______4.create(形容詞)______5.honest(名詞)______6.passion(形容詞)______7.certain(反義詞)______8.initial(副詞)______9.practice(形容詞)______10.know(名詞)______四、根據(jù)中文提示完成英語句子1.科學(xué)家們通過實驗驗證他們的理論。Scientists______theirtheoriesthroughexperiments.2.好奇心是科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)。______isthebasisofscientificdiscovery.3.我們需要分析這些數(shù)據(jù)來得出結(jié)論。Weneedto______thedatatodrawconclusions.4.這個理論最初是由愛因斯坦提出的。Thistheory______byEinstein.5.實踐是檢驗真理的唯一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。______istheonlycriterionfortestingtruth.五、將下列單詞填入空格[experiment,theory,observe,analyze,conclusion,discover,research,prove,hypothesis,method]Scientistsfollowascientific(1)______tomakenew(2)______.First,they(3)______naturalphenomenacarefully.Thentheyforma(4)______anddesignan(5)______totestit.Aftercollectingdata,they(6)______theresultsanddrawa(7)______.Sometimes,theresultsmay(8)______thehypothesiswrong,whichleadstofurther(9)______.Thisishowscientific(10)______develops.六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thestudentsareconductinganexperimentinthelab.(改為被動語態(tài))Anexperiment__________________bythestudentsinthelab.2.DidMarieCuriediscoverradium?(改為被動語態(tài))______radium______byMarieCurie?3.Scientistsmustverifytheirhypothesesthroughexperiments.(改為被動語態(tài))Hypotheses__________________throughexperiments.4."Areyouinterestedinphysics?"theteacherasked.(改為間接引語)Theteacherasked__________________interestedinphysics.5.Tounderstandthistheoryisdifficult.(用it改寫)______isdifficult____________thistheory.完形填空Curiosityisthedrivingforcebehindscientific(1)______.GreatscientistslikeNewtonandEinsteinallhadcurious(2)______.Theyalwaysasked"why"and"how"aboutthingsthatotherstookfor(3)______.Thescientificmethodstartswith(4)______.Scientistsobservenaturalphenomenacarefullyandthenform(5)______.Thesehypothesesneedtobe(6)______throughexperiments.Datacollectedfromexperimentsmustbe(7)______objectively.Finally,scientistsdraw(8)______basedontheresults.However,scientificresearchrequires(9)______.Manyexperimentsfailbeforesuccessis(10)______.Scientistsmustbe(11)______enoughtofacefailuresand(12)______enoughtokeeptrying.Their(13)______forknowledgehelpsthemovercomedifficulties.Thisishowhuman(14)______progressesandhowwegainabetter(15)______oftheworld.八、閱讀理解A.閱讀判斷（T/F）ThestoryofNewtonandtheappleiswellknown.Whenanapplefellonhishead,Newtonwonderedwhyitfelldownwardinsteadofupward.Thissimplequestionledtohisdiscoveryofgravity.Similarly,Archimedesmadehisfamousdiscoverywhiletakingabath.Henoticedthatthewaterlevelroseashegotintothetub.Thisobservationhelpedhimunderstandbuoyancy.Thesestoriesshowthatgreatdiscoveriesoftenstartwithsimpleobservationsandcuriousminds.Scientistsneedtobeobservantandaskquestionsabouteverydayphenomena.Sometimestheanswerstothesequestionscanchangeourunderstandingoftheworld.（）1.Newtondiscoveredgravitywhenanapplefellonhishead.（）2.Archimedesmadehisdiscoverywhileeatingdinner.（）3.Greatdiscoveriesnevercomefromsimpleobservations.（）4.Scientistsshouldbecuriousabouteverydayphenomena.（）5.Askingquestionscanleadtoimportantdiscoveries.B.閱讀選擇Thescientificmethodisasystematicwaytoinvestigatenaturalphenomena.Ittypicallyincludesthesesteps:1.Makeobservations2.Askaquestion3.Formahypothesis4.Conductexperiments5.Analyzedata6.Drawconclusions7.CommunicateresultsGoodscientistskeepdetailedrecordsoftheirwork.Theyrepeatexperimentstoverifyresults.Theyalsowelcomepeerreview,whichhelpsensurethereliabilityoftheirfindings.Thescientificmethodhashelpedhumanitymaketremendousprogressinunderstandingnatureanddevelopingnewtechnologies.（）6.Whatisthefirststepinthescientificmethod?A.FormahypothesisB.MakeobservationsC.Conductexperiments（）7.Whydoscientistsrepeatexperiments?A.TowastetimeB.ToverifyresultsC.Tomakethemmorecomplicated（）8.Whatispeerreview?A.OtherscientistscheckingtheworkB.StudentsreviewinglessonsC.Publicopinionaboutscience（）9.Whathasthescientificmethodhelpedwith?A.OnlyunderstandingnatureB.OnlydevelopingtechnologiesC.Bothunderstandingnatureanddevelopingtechnologies（）10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofthescientificmethodB.HowtobecomeafamousscientistC.Thehistoryofscientificdiscoveries九、書面表達以"TheImportanceofCuriosity"為題，寫一篇80詞左右的短文，內(nèi)容包括：1.好奇心的重要性2.好奇心與科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的關(guān)系3.如何培養(yǎng)好奇心________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、單詞1.curious2.mind3.discover4.experiment5.serious6.creative7.honest8.passion9.certain10.genuine11.initial12.object13.physics14.chemistry15.biology16.subject17.theory18.practice19.learning20.knowledge二、詞組1.curiosity2.scientificexperiment3.doresearch4.proposeatheory5.makeobservations6.analyzedata7.drawconclusions8.testahypothesis9.laboratory10.researchproject11.naturalphenomena12.lawsofphysics13.chemicalequation14.biodiversity15.scientificmethod16.controlvariables17.repeatexperiments18.scientificdiscovery19.knowledgeaccumulation20.creativethinking三、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.curiosity2.discovery3.experiment4.creative5.honesty6.passionate7.uncertain8.initially9.practical10.knowledge四、完成句子1.test/verify2.Curiosity3.analyze4.wasinitiallyproposed5.Practice五、選詞填空1.method2.discoveries3.observe4.hypothesis5.experiment6.analyze7.conclusion8.prove9.research10.theory六、句型