英語分類匯編七年級英語下冊閱讀理解經(jīng)典1一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Londonhasapopulationofover7,000,000.Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.

Londonisfamousformanythings.Tourists（游客）comingfromallovertheworldgotovisititsfamousbuildings,forexample,BigBen.Likemanyotherbigcities,Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.Theairisn'tclear,butitisanyhowcleanerthanitwas100yearsago.

Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.Butmychildren'sfavoriteplaceisHamleys,thebiggesttoyshopintheworld.（1）WhenwasLondonthebiggestcityintheworld?A.

In1750.

B.

In1850.

C.

In1950.

D.

Inthe21stcentury.（2）What'stheChinesemeaningfor“underground”inthepassage?A.

隧道

B.

地下

C.

通道

D.

地鐵（3）HowmanypeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday?A.

Overhalfofitspopulation.B.

Overthreequartersofitspopulation.C.

Over100,000.D.

Over1,000,000.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Theairbeforewasmuchcleanerthanitisnow.B.

“I”likeHamleysbest.C.

Therearefiveparksinthecitycenter.D.

“My”sonlikesBigBenverymuch.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了倫敦的名勝和倫敦存在的問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fromabouttheyear1800untilWorldWarⅡ,Londonwasthebiggestcityintheworld.Butnowtherearemanycitieswhicharemuchbiggerthanit.可知從19世紀(jì)到1939年倫敦是世界上最大的城市。故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Londonhasproblemswithtraffic（交通）andpollution（污染）whichstopthecityfromdeveloping.OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday,buttherearestilltoomanycarsonthestreets.倫敦有交通問題并且污染阻礙城市的發(fā)展。又有一百多萬人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轎車?？芍c街道對比，應(yīng)該是指的交通工具地鐵，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OveronemillionpeopleusetheLondonundergroundeveryday有一百多萬人每天用倫敦地鐵可知，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forme,thebestthingsaboutLondonaretheparks.Therearefiveinthecitycenter.可知在城市里有5個(gè)公園。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞義。2．閱讀理解

Frankismybrother.Heistwenty-oneyearsold.Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.Everyweekendhealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.ButFrankisn'thappybecausehedoesn'tlikehisjob.Hethinksit'sboring.Helikessinging.HesingsverywellandhecansingsongsinEnglish.Sohewantstobeasinger.HelikesJayChoubestandhelikeshisEnglishsongThousandsofMilesApart.（1）Mr.Greenis_______.A.

awaiter

B.

abankclerk

C.

thebossofGreenRestaurant

D.

asinger（2）Frankalwaysgetssome_______fromMr.Greenonweekends.A.

deliciousfood

B.

clothes

C.

money

D.

work（3）Frankthinkshisjobisvery________.A.

busy

B.

dangerous

C.

boring

D.

exciting（4）Frankdoesn'tlike_______.A.

hisboss

B.

JayChou

C.

singing

D.

hisjob（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Frankdoesn'tworkhard

B.

JayChoucansingEnglishsongsC.

Mr.GreenlikesFrank

D.

Frankwantstobeasinger【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】作者向大家介紹了哥哥的年齡、工作和性格特點(diǎn)，雖然老板對他很好，但哥哥喜歡唱歌，總覺工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中的Heisawaiter.HeworksinGreenRestaurant.Heworksveryhard.Andheiskindtopeople.SohisbossMr.Greenlikeshimverymuch.可知答案為C。（2）答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中第三行…h(huán)ealwaysgetssomemoneyfromhisboss.可知

C正確。（3）答案：C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中倒數(shù)第二行Hethinksit'sboring.可知C正確。（4）答案：D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第三行…h(huán)edoesn'tlikehisjob.可得出D為正確選項(xiàng)。（5）答案：A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二行開頭Heworksveryhard.可知A錯(cuò)?！军c(diǎn)評】對于人物介紹類的閱讀應(yīng)當(dāng)抓住主要人物的經(jīng)歷，可從時(shí)間、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成績等。這是閱讀把握文本的基礎(chǔ)，只有在全面了解文本內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)之上才能更好地探究題目所要求的深層含義。如第1，2題考查主要事件，我們可以換成這樣的表達(dá)方式，1.WhoisMr.Green?2.WhatdoesFrankalwaysgetfromMr.Greenonweekends?第3，4題考查作者的思想、情感，可以這樣表達(dá)：WhatdoesFrankthinkofhisjob?/WhatisFrank's

attitudetowardshisjob?第5題考查工作成績，同樣可以說成：FromthepassagewecanknowthatFrank____?這些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是閱讀記敘文時(shí)要把握的基本細(xì)節(jié),關(guān)注文中這些信息，就很容易做題。3．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。B

Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.

Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.

Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑馬）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.

Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle（圈）toprotecther.

Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers'milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear'smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固體的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.（1）Whichbabyanimalsdon'topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?A.

Lions.

B.

Zebras.

C.

Kangaroos.

D.

Elephants.（2）Whatcan'tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?A.

Drinkmilk.

B.

Walkbyherself.C.

Runwithhermother.

D.

Makeacircletoprotectherself.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Babywolvesarebornintheopen.B.

Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.C.

Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.D.

Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother'ssafepouch.Shedoesn'topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.一只新生的袋鼠是一只蜜蜂的大小。她呆在媽媽的安全郵袋里。她至少五個(gè)月沒有睜開眼睛。故選B。2.Drinkmilk.喝牛奶。Walkbyherself.獨(dú)自行走。Runwithhermother.獨(dú)自行走和她媽媽一起跑。文章第四行Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑馬）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)接近時(shí),他們學(xué)會(huì)和他們的母親一起跑步，一個(gè)嬰兒斑馬出生后，可以跑一個(gè)小時(shí)。故可以看出，斑馬肯定會(huì)喝奶，這也是一種本能，至于獨(dú)自行走也可以做到，和媽媽一起跑在這里也有提到，故選D。3.A選項(xiàng)Babywolvesarebornintheopen.小狼出生在戶外。B選項(xiàng)Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.新生的獅子只吃固體食物。C選項(xiàng)Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan'tjump.新生的猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D選項(xiàng)Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.冬天熊需要大量的脂肪來保暖。倒數(shù)第四行Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter冬天熊需要大量的脂肪保持溫暖。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】文章的理解和推斷。4．閱讀理解

Lastyear,onPhilip'sbirthday,hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat."Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,"hismothersaid."Youneedmeat."Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,"shesaid."Don'tleaveanything,"Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.

"You'reasillyboy!"saidhisfather."I'mgettingveryangrierwithyou."

"I'msorry,MumandDad,"answeredPhilip."Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.Idon'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."

"Thenhavesomefish,dear,"saidhismother.

"Ohno,Ican't!"criedPhilip."Fisharelivingthingstoo."

"Well,youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon'teatanymeatorfish,"saidhisfather.

Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher."Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?"heaskedtheteacher."Philipdoesn'teatmeatathome."

"Idon'tagreewithPhilip,"repliedtheteacher."Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refuse"mean?A.

Say"no"tosomebodyorsomething.B.

Saysomethingmanytimes.C.

Dosomethingmanytimes.D.

Needsomethingmore.（2）HowoldisPhilipthisyear?A.

11.

B.

12.

C.

13.

D.

14.（3）HowdidFathergotoschool?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bycar.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Onfoot.（4）Whydidn'tPhilipwanttoeatanymeat?A.

Hedidn'tlikeeatingmeatatall.B.

Hethoughtanimalsarepeople'sfriends.C.

Hewantedhisparentstobesadorangry.D.

Histeachertoldthemnottoeatanimals'meat.（5）Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoesPhilip'steachermean?A.

TheteacheroftentellsPhilipnottoeatmeat.B.

Theteacherdoesn'tlikePhilipanymore.C.

TheteacherthinksPhilipissilly.D.

TheteachertellsPhiliptodowhathethinksisright.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述Philip12歲生日發(fā)生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母為此很擔(dān)心，于是問兒子為什么不吃肉食，令他們大為吃驚的是，孩子認(rèn)為吃動(dòng)物是不對的，于是找到學(xué)校的老師談起此事，而老師的觀點(diǎn)是雖然自己不同意Philip的做法，但是他們教給學(xué)生做他們認(rèn)為是正確的事情。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."可知，由于他不想吃肉，可推出此處refuse的意思為“拒絕”，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)lastyear和Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,可知，他13歲，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschool可知，他爸是步行去學(xué)校的，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.可知，他認(rèn)為動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."可知，老師告訴Philip做他認(rèn)為是正確的事情，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Onmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone.8.infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn'tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She'slearninghowtowritecode.

Codeisasetofinstructions（指令）.Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsitesorapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Coderssolveproblemsandworktogether.Theyknowhowtothinkbigandsmall.

Zoebegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtocreateart,solveproblemsandmakegames.Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid."Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake."

HowdoesZoelearncoding?ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countriesuseit.Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.

"Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,"saidAliceSteinglass,thepresident（負(fù)責(zé)人）ofCode.org."Computersarepartofourworld,"shesaid."It'simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork."（1）WhatdoesZoeoftendoinherfreetime?A.

Shedoeshousework.

B.

Shelearnscoding.C.

Sheplayscomputergames.

D.

Shewatchesvideos.（2）Theunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningto"________".A.

scientists

B.

engineers

C.

computerscienceteachers

D.

computerprogrammers（3）WhatdoesZoethinkofcoding?A.

It'screativebuthard.

B.

It'sdifficultandboring.C.

It'seasyandfun.

D.

It'screativeandfun.（4）Zoelearnstowritecode________.A.

online

B.

inothercountries

C.

withherfriends

D.

atschool（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutC?A.

Itisawebsitethatteachesforeignlanguages.B.

AllofthelessonsofCarefree.C.

Ithopestohelpmorekidslearncoding.D.

Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個(gè)叫做佐伊·斯通的孩子他從四歲開始就學(xué)習(xí)編碼，她在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)免費(fèi)的編碼課程，她用編碼來創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)、解決問題和制作游戲。佐伊喜歡編碼，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意?！薄熬幋a真的很有趣，”她說。你可以通過自己的制作來展示你的想法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段的敘述可知，佐伊.斯通在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)編碼，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.

可知coder是為電腦編寫程序的程序員，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid.

可知佐伊認(rèn)為編碼有趣也有創(chuàng)造性，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.可知，佐伊是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)編碼的，故答案是A。（5）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)

Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6．閱讀理解

Oneday,theEarthwasverysick.Hefeltsobadthatanearthquakehappened.Aftertheearthquake,itrainedeveryday.ThentheSuntoldhimtogotothehospital.

TheMoonlookedattheEarthandsaid,"Look!Yourskinshouldbetheblueseaandthegreenland,butitisturningmoreandmoreyellow…"

"Itisthedesert,"theEarthsaid.

TheMoonputonherglassesandlookedathimcarefully.Shesawthatsomepeoplewerecuttingdowntreesnearthedesert.

"I'llmakethesetreesintochairsandbeds.I'mgoingtogetmarriedinafewdays,"ayoungmansaidhappily.

"Iwanttomakeawonderfulpieceofartwiththistree,"anartistwithlonghairsaid.

"I'mtoopoorandIhaveabigfamily.Ineedtosellthesetreestomakemoney,"anoldmansaidwhilecuttingdownthesmalltrees.

"Winteriscoming!Ineedmorewoodtomakemyhousewarmer,"anoldwomansaid.

Atthatmoment,atruckcamewithgiantmachines.Agroupofmengotoffthetruck.

Theybegantocutdownthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.Soon,allthetreesdisappearedandthetrucktookthemaway.

TheEarthbegantocry.TheMoonwastoosurprisedtodoanything.ThedesertlaughedattheEarth,"Ha!Ha!Youhavenothingtodowithme!"（1）Thecolourofthedesertis

.A.

blue

B.

green

C.

yellow

D.

red（2）Whydidtheyoungmancutdownthetrees?A.

Becausehehadnobedstosleepin.

B.

Becausehehadnochairstositon.C.

Becausehewasverypoor.

D.

Becausehewasgettingmarriedsoon.（3）Whatcanthetreesbeusedforbythepeopleinthepassage?A.

Thetreescanbemadeintoartforpeople.

B.

Thetreescanbesoldformoney.C.

Thetreescanbeusedtomakefires.

D.

Alltheabove.（4）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"disappeared"?A.

消失

B.

生長

C.

茂盛

D.

開花【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過一個(gè)小故事告訴我們地球所面臨的的嚴(yán)重的問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)butitisturningmoreandmoreyellow…""Itisthedesert,"theEarthsaid.可知沙漠是黃色的。故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"I'llmakethesetreesintochairsandbeds.I'mgoingtogetmarriedinafewdays,"ayoungmansaidhappily.可知年輕人砍樹是為了做家具，是為了結(jié)婚。故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的描述可知，樹可以賣錢，可以做成藝術(shù)品，也可以用來生活。故答案是D。（4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Theybegantocutdownthetreeswiththemachinesquickly.

可知人們用機(jī)器很快就把樹砍光了，因此可知該詞的意思是消失。故答案是

A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和詞義猜測題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以從文中直接找到答案，而猜疑猜測則需要根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)聯(lián)性作出合理想象，得出單詞的意思。7．閱讀理解

Electricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing,it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity.

Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.

Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sendselectricalsignals（信號）toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon'tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell（細(xì)胞）tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace.

Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywonderifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well,yourbodycanjustcreatelittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.

Electricityinourlives.

B.

Electricityintheground.C.

Electricityunderthefeet.

D.

Electricityaroundus.（2）WhyCAN'Twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?A.

Becauseit'sdark.

B.

Becausethewordsarenotclear.C.

Becausewecan'tseeit.

D.

Becauseourbrainwouldn'twork.（3）Whatsendselectricalsignalstoourbrainswhenwemove?A.

Thenervoussystem.

B.

Thebones.

C.

Thebody.

D.

Thecells.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?A.

Therearewiresinthem.B.

Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.C.

Theyarelikepowerstations.D.

TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.

Inacomicbook.

B.

Inasciencebook.

C.

Inastorybook.

D.

Inaguidebook.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們的身體中。我們身體的每個(gè)動(dòng)作都是靠電才能完成。我們什么都做不了。（1）此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句Electricityisallaroundus.可知電存在在我們周圍。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.

It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.

可知沒有電，我們的大腦就不能工作。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem（神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)）sendselectricalsignals（信號）toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.可知在我們行動(dòng)前是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)送信號給大腦。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.

可知人體就像一個(gè)發(fā)電站。故選C。（5）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，講的是電在人體的作用?？芍@是出自一個(gè)科普讀物。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。在細(xì)節(jié)理解上，我們在弄懂問題后帶著問題細(xì)讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于文章的主旨大意，我們可通過文章的主題句確定，關(guān)于文章的出處題我們可根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，確定它的出自什么讀物。8．閱讀理解

Bobwasalazyman.Heaskedforfoodfromotherstomakealiving（謀生）.

Oneday,Bobgotapot（罐）ofmilkfromafarmer.Bobwasveryglad.Helookedatthepotandstartedthinking,"I'llsellthemilktomorrowatagoodprice.Withthemoney,Icanbuysomechickens.ThenIcanselltheeggstobuyacow.Withthecow'smilk,Icanbuymorecowsandhaveafarm.SoonI'llhavealotofmoneyandberich（富有的）.AndI'llmeetanicegirlandhaveahappyfamily.”

Ahappyfamily!Howexciting!Bobthoughtaboutitandjumpedup.Oh,no!Hekicked（踢）thepot.ItwasbrokenandBobwokeupfromhisdaydream（白日夢）.（1）WhydidBobaskforfoodfromotherstomakealiving?A.

Becausehecouldn'twork.B.

Becausehehadnofarm.C.

Becausehewasverylazy.D.

Becausehehadabigfamily.（2）HowdidBobgetapotofmilkoneday?A.

Afarmergaveittohim.B.

Anicegirlgaveittohim.C.

Heboughtithimself（他自己）.D.

Hegotitfromhiscow.（3）WhatdidBobwanttobuyaftersellingtheeggs?A.

Somechickens.

B.

Acow.

C.

Moremilk.

D.

Afarm.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"broken"meaninChinese?A.

遺失的

B.

漂亮的

C.

破損的

D.

成功的（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Ahappyfamily.

B.

Anicegirl.

C.

Toberich.

D.

Bob'sdaydream.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bobwasalazyman.可知鮑勃是懶惰的。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Bobgotapot（罐）ofmilkfromafarmer.可知鮑勃從農(nóng)民那得到一罐牛奶。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThenIcanselltheeggstobuyacow.可知鮑勃想買一頭奶牛。故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Hekicked（踢）thepot.可知罐子爛了，可猜測出broken是破損的。故選C。（5）主旨題題。根據(jù)本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢可知。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Hello,welcometothephotoshowofNationalGeographic.TheshowisinStarAvenue,Binjiangdistrict,Hangzhou.Hereyoucanenjoymanybeautifulphotosandlearnsomeskillsoftakingphotos.Everyonewhocomestoourshowwillgetagift—anotebookoracupwithnicepicturesonit.Openingtime:July22nd—August26th

Monday—Friday:10:00a.m.—21:00p.m.Saturday—Sunday:10:00a.m.—17:00p.m.Tickets:Grown-ups（成人）:60yuan

Children:halfRules:Donottakeanyfoodordrinksintotheshow.

Donottouchthephotos.

Youcantakephotos,butpleaseturnofftheflash（閃光）.Pleasekeepquiet.Youcanbuyticketsfromourreception（接待處）,orbook（預(yù)定）aticketonthewebsitewww.D.Ourphonenumberis87657638.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanyquestions.（1）Howmanydayswilltheshowlast（持續(xù)）?A.

36days.

B.

35days.

C.

4days.

D.

66days.（2）Mr.Blackandhiswifewanttogototheshowwiththeirtwo5-year-oldsons.Howmucharetheticketstogether?A.

200yuan.

B.

90yuan.

C.

240yuan.

D.

180yuan.

（3）WhatistherighttimefortheBlackstogototheshow?A.

13:00p.m.onTuesday

B.

9:00a.m.onMondayC.

20:00p.m.onSunday

D.

8:00a.m.onWednesday（4）Whatcanyoudowhileenjoyingtheshow?A.