選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit3

Backtothepast核心詞匯①convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.that從句

使某人相信……②convincedadj.堅(jiān)信；確信beconvincedof堅(jiān)信……；確信……beconvincedthat從句

確信……③convincingadj.令人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的④unconvincingadj.不令人信服的1convince/k?n'v?ns/vt.使確信，使相信；說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)[先講解]【寫(xiě)作金句】①

[外研選必一U5P68]ButDarwin'sscientificstudiesweresoconvincingthatmoreandmorepeoplestartedtobelievehistheory.但是達(dá)爾文的科學(xué)研究是如此令人信服，以至于越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始相信他的理論。(人物介紹)②Parentsareconvincedthatplentyofpraisewillmakekidsmoreconfident,whichactuallyhasanegativeeffectonthem.父母相信，多表?yè)P(yáng)會(huì)讓孩子更有自信，這實(shí)際上對(duì)他們有負(fù)面影響。(發(fā)言稿)①acknowledge...tobe/as承認(rèn)……是……acknowledgethat從句

承認(rèn)……Itisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthat從句

人們普遍認(rèn)為……②acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝inacknowledgementof表示對(duì)……的謝意2acknowledge/?k'n?l?d?/vt.承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、地位)；承認(rèn)(屬實(shí))；(公開(kāi))感謝【寫(xiě)作金句】[外研選必三U1P4]WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodhealthnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful,buthappier,too!我真正欽佩的是她承認(rèn)健康不僅使我們更美麗，而且也更快樂(lè)的方式！(主旨升華)insiston(doing)sth.堅(jiān)決要求(做)某事insistthat從句

堅(jiān)決要求……；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)……3insist/?n's?st/vi.&vt.堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)持說(shuō)【寫(xiě)作金句】Sheinsiststhatfortunefavoursonlythepreparedmindandnobody'ssuccesshappensbyaccident.她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，幸運(yùn)只眷顧有準(zhǔn)備的人，沒(méi)有人的成功是偶然的。(主旨升華)【特別提醒】當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣；當(dāng)insist意為“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，后接賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)＋do”，其中should可以省略。Themaninprisoninsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandthathe(should)besetfree.監(jiān)獄里的那個(gè)人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有做錯(cuò)什么，應(yīng)該被釋放。①regardlessof不管，不顧②regardvt.把……視為；看待n.注意；關(guān)注regard...as把……看作……inthisregard在這方面in/withregardto關(guān)于；至于4regardless/r?'ɡɑ?dl?s/adv.不顧，不加理會(huì)【寫(xiě)作金句】①

[譯林選必三U3P31]Regardlessofallthechallenges,Columbusmanagedtokeepeveryoneoutofdangerwithhisknowledgeandbraveryacrosstheocean.盡管面臨種種挑戰(zhàn)，哥倫布憑借他的知識(shí)和勇氣，成功地讓所有人遠(yuǎn)離了危險(xiǎn)。(人物介紹)②[北師選必二U6P69]Regardless,itlookslikeadvertisingwillcontinuetoplayaveryimportantroleinoursocietyforyearstocome.無(wú)論如何，看起來(lái)廣告在未來(lái)幾年將繼續(xù)在我們的社會(huì)中發(fā)揮非常重要的作用。(發(fā)言稿)①allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事②allowancen.津貼；補(bǔ)貼；補(bǔ)助；限額；定量makeallowance(s)for考慮到5allowfor使成為可能；考慮到，把……計(jì)算在內(nèi)【寫(xiě)作金句】[北師選必三U7P25]Alternatively,ifsomeoneprefersmoreindependence,technologywillallowforgreateropportunitiesforselfemploymentandstartingtheirownbusiness.或者，如果有人更喜歡獨(dú)立，技術(shù)將為自主就業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)提供更多機(jī)會(huì)。(發(fā)言稿)①I(mǎi)tastonishessb.that從句

令某人感到吃驚的是……②astonishedadj.吃驚的beastonishedat/by對(duì)……感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對(duì)……感到驚訝③astonishingadj.令人十分驚訝的Itisastonishingthat從句

……令人感到驚訝。④astonishmentn.驚訝，驚異toone'sastonishment讓某人感到驚訝的是inastonishment驚訝地6astonish/?'st?n??/vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚【寫(xiě)作金句】[人教選必二U4P44]Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她們站在遠(yuǎn)處眺望，看到從湖南邊的尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰起的水霧，感到非常震撼。(環(huán)境描寫(xiě))①makeacomparisonwith與……相比較bycomparison(尤用于句首)比較起來(lái)，較之by/incomparisonwith與……相比較②comparevt.比較；將……比作compare...with/to把……和……相比較compare...to把……比作③comparableadj.類(lèi)似的；可比較的7comparison/k?m'p?r?sn/n.對(duì)比；比較【寫(xiě)作金句】①

[譯林必修一U2P21]There'snopointincomparingyouwithothersallthetime.Everyoneisunique.總拿自己和別人比較是沒(méi)有意義的，每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。(主旨升華)②Lifeiscomparedtoajourneywhereweoftenseesomeupsanddowns.生活就像一場(chǎng)旅行，我們常常會(huì)經(jīng)歷一些波折起伏。(主旨升華)contraryto與……相反onthecontrary相反的是(在句中作狀語(yǔ))8contrary/'k?ntr?ri/adj.相反的，相對(duì)立的；截然不同的n.相反的事實(shí)(或事情、情況)【寫(xiě)作金句】Contrarytothecommonperception,theNo.1causeofdeathinChinaisnotcancer,butstrokes.與普遍看法相反，在中國(guó)，頭號(hào)死因不是癌癥而是中風(fēng)。(報(bào)道)核心詞匯①Shewas___________(convince)thatherhusbandwouldovercomethedifficultiesandcometorescueher.②[譯林選必三U3P33]Withoutsuchspecificinformation,thewriters'ideasremain______________(convince).③Youneedtoconvinceyourinterviewer____yourabilitytomasterthework.④Scientistssaythereisno____________(convince)evidencethatpowerlineshaveanythingtodowithcancer.⑤[寫(xiě)作遷移]Theystucktotheiropinionbecausetheyareconvincedoftheaccuracyofthedata.→_______________________________________,theystucktotheiropinion.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1convince的相關(guān)用法convincedunconvincingofconvincingConvincedoftheaccuracyofthedata①YuanLongpingiswidelyacknowledged____oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.②Jackwalkedintotheteacher'soffice,_______________(acknowledge)thathecheatedontheexam.③Wearesendinghimsomegiftsin_________________(acknowledge)ofhishelp.④[寫(xiě)作遷移]人們普遍認(rèn)為，有生命就有希望。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)2acknowledge的相關(guān)用法asacknowledgingacknowledgementItisgenerally/widely/universallyacknowledgedthatwherethereislife,thereishope.①Theteacherinsistedthateveryminute__________________(make)fulluseoftogetwellpreparedforthefinalexam.②[人教選必一U1P3]TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsisted____testingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.③[寫(xiě)作遷移]盡管他所有的朋友都責(zé)備他，但他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他沒(méi)做錯(cuò)任何事。Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,_______________________________________.考點(diǎn)3insist的相關(guān)用法(should)bemadeonheinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong①

[外研選必二U6P86改]Sheisdeterminedtoliveafulfillingliferegardless____whatthefutureholds.②Thecompany'sposition_________regardtoovertimeismadeclearintheircontracts.考點(diǎn)4regardless的相關(guān)用法ofwith/in①Thedoctormayallowher___________(return)toworknextweek.②Wehavetoallow_____thepossibilitythatwemightnotfinishthisprojectonschedule.③Whenwe'replanningforatrip,weshouldmake______________(allow)fortheweather.④

[寫(xiě)作遷移]把成本算在內(nèi)，我們也賺了一大筆。____________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)5allowfor的相關(guān)用法toreturnforallowance(s)Allowingforthecost,wehavemadeaconsiderablefortune.①[人教選必四U1P5]The

Three-Body

Problem,writtenbyChinesewriterLiuCixin,isoneofthose_____________(astonish)predictionsaboutthefuture.②[北師選必二U4P14]Whenhelooksatthemenu,an____________(astonish)lookquicklyappearsonhisface.③ThemomentIopenedthebox,myeyeswidenedin______________(astonish)．④[寫(xiě)作遷移]Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings,whichastonishedme.→_______________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主語(yǔ))→_____________________________shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)考點(diǎn)6astonish的相關(guān)用法astonishingastonishedastonishmentItastonishedmethatWhatastonishedmewasthat①[譯林選必三U3P37]Also,theyoftenusestoriesandinteresting_____________(compare)todescribehistoricalfiguresoreventsvividly,thusengagingthereader'sinterest.②Theresearchteampublishedanewstudy__________(compare)theeffectsoftwodifferentdietsonweightlossoversixmonths.考點(diǎn)7comparison的相關(guān)用法comparisonscomparing①

[寫(xiě)作遷移]這根本不麻煩。恰恰相反，我很樂(lè)意幫助你。It'snotroubleatall;______________,____________________________________.②[寫(xiě)作遷移]與大眾看法相反，老年人通常不愿與他們的孩子住在一起。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

考點(diǎn)8contrary的相關(guān)用法onthecontraryitwillbeagreatpleasuretohelpyouContrarytopopularbelief,olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①

[北師選必一U3P73]ThenextyearsarehorribleforMathilde,whoworkslikeaservant,herownservanthavingbeendismissed.___②[譯林選必三U3P30]Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsofthesevoyagesaslegends.___③[人教選必四U1P3]Theguestswouldbearrivingsoon,soClairedismissedTonyfortherestofthenight.___1dismiss/d?s'm?s/A.vt.不予考慮，對(duì)……不屑一提B.vt.解雇C.vt.讓(某人)離開(kāi)，解散BAC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①

[外研選必四U4P60改]Yet,thetechnologytopreventsuchinformationfromleakingorbeingstolenstillneedsimprovement.___②[人教選必一U2P16]Themonitoringsystemsendsoutwarningsassoonasthecarbeginstoleakoil.___③Therewasasmellofnaturalgas,sowebegantocheckandfoundaleakinthegaspipe.___④Ifyoususpectagasleak,donotstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.___2leak/li?k/A.vi.&vt.漏，滲漏B.vt.泄露C.n.漏洞D.n.泄漏出的液體(或氣體)BACD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Thecaptaintellsthepassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavetheship.___②[人教必修一U3P38]Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.___③Thesoldierprayedthatthecaptaincouldshowsomemercytohim.___④Hecaptainedthewinningteamin1991.___3captain/'k?pt?n/A.n.

船長(zhǎng)，機(jī)長(zhǎng)B.n.上校，上尉C.n.(尤指運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)的)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)D.vt.擔(dān)任……的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)ACBD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①I(mǎi)'msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn'tended.___②[人教選必一U2P15]Manyofthesenewinnovationsarealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.___4available/?'ve?l?bl/A.adj.可獲得的，可找到的B.adj.有空的BA【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①

[人教選必三U1P8]TheseworkswereintendedtospreadBuddhismandtheyareofexceptionalbeautyandquality.___②Thisdeadlinewillbeextendedonlyinexceptionalcircumstances.___5exceptional/?k'sep??nl/A.adj.杰出的，優(yōu)秀的B.adj.異常的，罕見(jiàn)的AB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①

[譯林選必三U3P37]Theauthorsadoptanatural,chattystyleofwritingthatopensupthesubjectmattertotheordinaryreader.___②Congressfinallyadoptedthelawafteratwo-yeardebate.___③Thekindcoupledecidedtoadoptthebabywhoseparentsdiedintheearthquake.___6adopt/?'d?pt/A.vt.采用，采取B.vt.&vi.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，收養(yǎng)C.vt.正式通過(guò)，表決采納ACB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①

[北師選必一U3P53]TheyprotectedOldBlue'seggs,helpedthemtohatch,andtookcareofthechicks.___②[譯林選必三U3P40]JapanhadhatchedaplottolaunchasurpriseattackonPearlHarbour,sotheattackbeganwithoutwarningandwithoutdeclaringwarontheUnitedStates.___7hatch/h?t?/A.vt.密謀，策劃B.vt.&vi.(使)孵出；孵化，破殼BA【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①

[譯林必修三U2P24]Thetypicalfeaturesofastoryarethesetting,charactersandplot.___②Securityforceshaveuncoveredaplottooverthrowthegovernment.___③Sheboughtasmallplotoflandtobuildahouseon.___④Theywereaccusedofplottingagainstthestate.___⑤Theearthquakecentreshadbeenplottedonaworldmap.___8plot/pl?t/A.n.陰謀，密謀B.n.故事情節(jié)C.n.(專(zhuān)用的)小塊土地D.vi.&vt.密謀E.vt.(在地圖上)畫(huà)出，標(biāo)出BACDE【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①HeshifteduncomfortablyinhisseatwhenImentionedmoney.___②[人教選必三U1P2]Insubjectmatter,theemphasisincreasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemestopeopleandtheworldaroundus.___③[北師選必三U7P22]Thesepeoplearethenightworkers—nursesonnightshift,lorrydriverscrossingcontinentsandbakerspreparingbreakfastbread.___④[人教選必二U1P9]Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.___9shift/??ft/A.n.改變B.n.輪班C.vi.&vt.(使)挪動(dòng)D.vi.變動(dòng)CDBA重難句式【課本原句】Itwouldtake500yearsbeforealargerfleetsailedtheseas.規(guī)模更大的航海船隊(duì)要到500年后才出現(xiàn)。1before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句before用作連詞時(shí)，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。①

表示“在……之前”。Didsheleaveamessagebeforeshewent?她走之前留言了嗎？②

表示“到……為止，到……之前”。Itwon't/didn'ttakelongbefore...沒(méi)過(guò)多久……It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋before...過(guò)了多久才……【寫(xiě)作遷移】用以上句型完成句子①

許多年之后，事情的全貌才公之于眾。__________________________thefullstorywasmadepublic.②

這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了他好幾天，之后他才求助于老師。Thequestiontroubledhimseveraldays_________________________________.③

他的演講太精彩了，過(guò)了好幾分鐘大家的掌聲才平息下來(lái)。Hisspeechwassogreatthat______