2025-2026學(xué)年河南省鄭州市十校聯(lián)考高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題考試時間：120分鐘分值：150分注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？忌鷳?yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答（答題注意事項見答題卡）。在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Atapostoffice.2.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Assistantandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.3.Whathasrecentlycaughttheman’sinterest?A.Areaswithlittlernfall.B.Placesfullofanimals.C.Regionsfullofplants.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.At11:00a.m..B.Atnoon.C.At1:00p.m..5.Whatdoesthemanstrugglewith?A.Choosingtherightwords.B.Usingtherightverbtenses.C.Writinggoodsentencestructures.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemantryingtocomplete?A.Awebsiteproject.B.Asciencepresentation.C.Ascienceexperiment.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Historicalpollutiontrends.B.Updatedenvironmentallaws.C.Nationalagency’slatestreports.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemngoaloftheculturalexchangeclub?A.Toshowstudentsbeautifulviews.B.Toinviteguestspeakerstogivespeeches.C.Tohelpstudentsunderstandtheworldbetter.9.Whichclubactivitydoesthewomanprobablylikebest?A.Internationalfoodfr.B.Sportsandgames.C.Culturalnights.10.Whydoesthewomanhopetojointheclub?A.Toenjoyculturalevents.B.Toimproveherlanguageskills.CTomakefriendsfromdifferentcountries.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Cookingfood.B.Havingdinner.C.Visitingafriend12.Whatarethespeakersmnlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’sjob.B.Theman’slawfirm.C.Rachel’srecentcondition.13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutunemploymentbenefits?A.Hethinkstheyarehelpful.B.Heisembarrassedbythem.C.Hethinkstheyareunnecessary.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthesummerfestival?A.Swimminginthepool.B.Barbecuingwithfriends.C.Watchingtheparade.15.Whydoesn’tthemanliketraditionalholidays?A.Theyfeellikearequirement.B.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.C.Theyhappeninuncomfortableplaces.16.Howdoesthewoman’sfamilycelebratetraditionalholidays?A.Byholdingapoolparty.B.Bybuyingexpensivethings.C.Bymakinggiftsforeachother.17.Whatdoesthewomanimplyintheend?A.Giftsarebetterthanpromises.B.Traditionalholidaysaremorecomfortable.C.Familiescanhavetheirownwaysofcelebratingholidays.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidDr.Wilsonteachthespeaker?A.Howtogetusedtoplasticarms.B.Howtousehisfeetindlylife.C.Howtogetfundsfortheplasticarms.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhisteacherinhighschool?A.Shehadlittlesympathyforhim.B.Shehelpedhimtobemoreconfident.C.Shecaredmoreabouthisschoolwork.20.Whoisthespeakernowprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWheretoEatinKualaLumpurGreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whetheryouarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity’sdiningscenesatisfiesallcomers.Mum’sPlaceNothingbringsmorecomfortthanMom’scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners’mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.LocatedinthedistrictofDamansaraPerdana,Mum’sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmncustomersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurrychickenandbeefrendang.CantaloupeLocatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysiandisheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendangamongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soit’dbebesttoheadtherebeforelunchtime.YumYumRestaurantSituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals’manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThfoodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetprawns,assamfishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit’dbebesttoheadthereearlyorcallaheadforreservations.TroikaSkyDiningOfferingfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthepack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.Itservesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.1.WhatdoMum’sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?A.Theyarebasedinhotels. B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.C.Theyneedpriorreservations. D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.2.What’sspecialaboutCantaloupe?A.Itisabuffetrestaurant. B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia. D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.3.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?A.Mum’sPlace. B.Cantaloupe.C.YumYumRestaurant. D.TroikaSkyDining.BComparedwithphysicistssuchasMarieCurieorRichardFeynman,WuChien-shiungisnotahouseholdnameinChinabutshewasoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury,onethat“completely”changedhuman’sviewoftheuniverse.Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,foundedthefirstschoolforgirlsinTcang,mingtobreaktheoldideathatitwaswomen’svirtuetohavenotalents,whichhadthegreatestinfluenceonWuChien-shiung’slife.Workinginthescientificworlddominated(支配)bymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenifunequallytreated.AftergraduatingfromtheformerNationalCentralUniversityinNanjingin1934,WuregisteredattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeleyattheageof24tocontinueherstudyinphysics.Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’spioneeringachievementswonhernicknamessuchas“ChineseMadameCurie”,“queenofnuclearresearch”and“firstladyofphysics”.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,thefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysicsgivenbytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences,thefirstpersontoreceivetheWolfPrizeinphysics,thefirsthonorarydoctorateawardedbyPrincetonUniversitytoawoman,andthefirstfemaleprofessorofphysicsinthehistoryofColumbiaUniversity.Togetaccurateresultsfromexperimentssheworkedveryharddayandnightatalaboratoryandgnedareputation(名聲)foraccuracy.Therewasasayingamongphysicists:IftheexperimentwasdonebyWu,itmustbecorrect.Shewasalwaysverycarefulinexperiments,spendingagreatdealoftimecalibrating(校準(zhǔn))instruments.Shedidn’tstartcollectingdatauntilshefullyunderstoodtheinstruments.Herexperimentsoverturnedmanypreviousexperimentalresultsandtheories,sdSamuelChaoChungTing,AmericanphysicistandNobelPrizewinner.OnFeb16,1997,WudiedintheUS.Accordingtoherwill,shewasburiedinherhometownTcang.Shewasadistinguishedworldcitizen,andwasforeveraChinese.4.WhatinfluencedWuChien-shiungwhenshewasyoung?A.HerlifeinAmerica. B.Herloveforphysics.C.Herfamilybackground. D.MarieCurie’sachievements.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Awardsareusuallygnedthroughgreatefforts.B.WuChien-shiungwas“apioneer”inmanyways.C.NoscientistswerebetterthanWuChien-shiung.D.Wecannotstresstheimportanceofphysicsenough.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWuChien-shiung?A.Caringandresponsible. B.Courageousandcreative.C.Stubbornandsensitive. D.Cautiousandhardworking.7.Whatisthetextmnlyabout?A.Aninfluentialwomannuclearphysicist. B.Animportantcontributiontophysics.C.Theinfluenceofmoderneducation. D.Nuclearresearchesinscientificworld.CPrimarytestingofanewlydeveloped-enhancedbloodtesthasshownpromiseinbeingabletoaccuratelydeterminethepotentialofsomeone’sdevelopingParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病)inthecomingyears.Inresearchpublishedlastweek,ateamofscientistsinEuropeidentifiedeightblood-basedbiomarkersthatmightalertdoctorstoahighpotentialforParkinson’sdiseasedevelopmentinapatient—uptosevenyearsbeforesymptomsappear.Thetest,whilestillinitsearlystages,offershopeforadisorderthathasnocureandaffectsnearlyninemillionpeopleworldwide.Atpresent,thetreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasetendstobereactiveandfocusedonstoppingsymptomsfromgettingworse,whichincludeshakingmovements,slowmovements,stiffnessandalossofbalance,afteradiagnosis(診斷)ismade.“Weneedtogettopeoplebeforetheydevelopsymptoms.It’salwaysbettertodopreventionratherthancure,”seniorauthorKevinMillssays.Withthisgoalinmind,theteambegantheirworkbycollectingbloodsamplesfrom99peoplewhohaveParkinson’sdiseaseand36peoplewhodon’t.Analyzingaselectionof70percentofthesesamples,amachinelearningalgorithm(算法)identifiedeightproteinsthatappearedindifferentconcentrationsinthebloodofthosewiththedisease.Thispatterncouldprovideadiagnosiswith100percentaccuracy,accordingtoastatementfromUniversityCollegeLondon.Inafollow-upevaluation,thealgorithmwasgiventheremning30percentofbloodsamplesthatithadn’tbeentrnedon—30frompeoplecurrentlywithParkinson’sdiseaseand11frompeoplewithoutit.Thetoolacedthetest,correctlydiagnosingeverypatient.“Thismeansthatdrugtreatmentcouldpotentiallybegivenatanearlierstage,whichcouldpossiblyslowdowndiseaseprogressionorevenpreventitfromoccurring,”MichaelBartl,theco-firstauthorofthestudy,says.“We’veseensignificantprogressinthedevelopmentofexcitingnewtestsforParkinson’sdiseaseinthelastyearalone,”KatherineFletcher,researchcommunicationsleadersays.“Weanticipatethatthesenewtestswillstartbeingusedwithinthenextfewyears.”8.WhatcanthenewbloodtestdoforParkinson’sdisease?A.Relieveitssymptoms. B.Predictitslikelihood.C.Identifyitsinitialcauses. D.Determineitstreatmentplan.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthecurrenttreatmentforParkinson’sdisease?A.Itisonsymptomcontrol. B.Itismnlypreventive.C.Itiseffectiveincompletecure. D.Itismnlybasedonearlydiagnosis.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“acedthetest”inparagraph3mean?A.Neededanewtest. B.Becameafledtest.C.Performedwellinthetest. D.Showedweaknessesinthetest.11.WhatisKatherineFletcher’sattitudetothenewbloodtestforParkinson’sdisease?A.Contradictory. B.Skeptical. C.Optimistic. D.Tentative.DPicturethis,youwintwoticketstoasold-outconcertandeagerlytexttoaskyourfriendsifthey’dliketojoin.Therecomestheirresponse“Maybe.”Yourmoodimmediatelyturns,foryouneedtowtfortheirdecisionsbeforeyoucanfigureoutyourplansfortheconcert.Ifyou’veexperiencedanythingliketheaboveanecdote,you’renotalone.Peopleresponding“maybe”toinvitationsisacommonyetannoyingaspectofsociallife.Whatgoesoninpeople’sheadswhentheyaren’tsurewhethertoacceptaninvitation?Socialinvitationscanbeadelicatedance.Peopleoftenmisreadwhatsomeoneextendinganinvitationwantstohearandoverestimateaninviter’slikelihoodofpreferringa“maybe”overa“no.”Moreover,theyfltorealizehowmuchmoredisrespectedpeoplefeelwhentheyreceivea“maybe”inresponsetotheirinvitation.Naturally,wewantedtofigureoutwhythisawkwarddynamicplaysout.Wefoundthatit’slargelyduetosomethingcalled“motivatedreasoning.”Motivatedreasoningoccurswhenapersoninterpretsinformationinabiased(有偏差的)waytosuittheirownwishes.Inotherwords,inviteesconvincethemselvesthatinviterswanttohear“maybe”insteadof“no”becausea“maybe”isbetterfortheinvitees,allowingthemtoleavetheiroptionsopen.Besides,peopletendtooverestimatethenegativeconsequencesofsaying“no”toinvitations,thinkingitwillupset,angeranddisappointinviters.However,therewerecertnsituationsthatmadepeoplemorecomfortablesaying“no”toaninvitation.Whenrecipientsofaninvitationputthemselvesintheshoesofthepersonextendingtheinvitation,theyaremorelikelytorealizethatthey’dprobablypreferadefiniteanswer.Whentheparticipantsgetinvitedtodosomethingtheydidn’twanttodo,theyhadnodesiretokeeptheiroptionsopen.Themotivatedreasoningthenbecameirrelevant.Whilenavigatingsocialsituationscanbetricky,beingdirectanddefiniteissometimesbest.Itmightreduceyouroptions.Butit’llkeepthosewhoinviteyoufrombeingleftuncertnandmaybethey’llstillthinkofyouwhenthenextconcertcomestotown.12.Whyistheconcertanecdotementionedatthebeginning?A.Toexplnthebackgroundoftheinvitation. B.Tostresstheimportanceofquickreplies.C.Toencourageimmediatedecision-making. D.Tointroduceacommonsocialsituation.13Whatisthemnreasonfortheresponseof“maybe”toaninvitation?A.Abiasedinterpretationofsocialcues. B.Adesireforharmoniouscommunication.C.Anunderestimationofrefusalconsequence. D.Anunderstandingoftheinviter’sexpectation.14.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Keepingyouroptionsopenforbetterplans. B.Acceptinginvitationstomntnfriendships.C.Prioritizingclearresponseoveropenoptions. D.Thinkingtwicebeforerefusinganinvitation.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePsychologybehind“Maybe” B.TheHiddenConsequenceof“Maybe”C.“Maybe”:APoliteEscapefromConflict D.“Maybe”:APerfectSolutiontoInvitations第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thinkbacktothelasttimeyoushoppedforfruitsandvegetables.Youmayhavenoticedsomeitemslabelledwiththeword“organic”.___16___“Organic”referstothewayfoodisgrown.Tobelabelledasorganic,foodproductionmustmeetstrictguidelines.Thesecanbedifferentdependingonwhereyoulive.IntheUnitedStates,organicfoodsmustbegrownorrsedwithoutusingpesticidesorchemicalfertilizers.___17___ThatchangedaftertheIndustrialRevolution.Duringthe20thcentury,manyideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesseswereputintoactiononfarms.Thishelpedsomefarmsgrowlargerandproducemore.Theorganicmovementwasstartedtogetbacktotheoldtraditionalwaysoffarming.Why?Manybelievethechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.___18___Andthosewhosupporttheorganicmovementalsopointtoitsbenefitsfortheenvironment.Haveyouevercomparedorganicandnon-organicfoodsatthegrocerystore?Ifso,youknowthatorganicfoodtendtocostmore.Thishappensformanyreasons.Organicfarmingproducesfewercrops.___19___Additionally,organicfarmsspendmoremoneytakingcareoftheanimalstheyrse.Theseandotherfactorsdrivethecostoforganicfoodup.Isorganicfoodworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelieveitis.Theymaythinkittastesbetterorjustprefertoeatfoodthathasnotbeengrownusingchemicals.___20___Theyarestilltryingtofindamajordifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodintermsofsafety,nutrition,ortaste.Still,othersarguethattheenvironmentalbenefitsoforganicfoodmakeitworththeprice.A.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthatmeans?B.Thecostofproductionisalsousuallyhigher.C.Formostofhistoryalmostallfoodwasorganic.D.Manypeoplearewillingtopaymorefororganicfood.E.Somealsothinkorganicfoodsarenaturallymorenutritious.F.Areyouwonderingiforganicfoodisrightforyou?G.Scientistshavestudiedorganicandnon-organicfoodsformanyyearsnow.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Contraryto(與……相反)popularbelief,thesecrettoconfidentpublicspeakingisnotaboutgettingridofyournerves.Thekeyistoredefineyouranxietyas___21___.Afewyearsago,myteamandIledaleadershipcommunicationtrningprogramforalargefinancialinstitution.Onebankingmanagerinparticularwasincredibly___22___aboutpublicspeaking.___23___thefactthatshehadawarmpersonalitywhichmight___24___speaking,theideaofspeakinginpublic___25___hertothepointofnearparalysis(癱瘓).Butratherthan___26___hernervousness,everytimeshehadtogetupand___27___toourgroup,shewouldshout,“That’s___28___!”Andwe’dalllaughwithher___29___weknewitreallymeant—“I’mterrified”.Andinspiteofthenerves,herpresentationswerevery___30___.Thatphrasebecameaninsidereferencewithinoursmallgroup:Everytimesomeonewas___31___beforespeaking,they’dshout,“That’samazing”whentheystoodupandwe’dall___32___.Anxietyandexcitementareactuallyvery,very___33___,butanxietyandcalmnessaretoofarapart.Whenwetellpeopletocalmdownbeforeabigpublicspeech,we’reactuallysuggestingsomethingthat’sincredibly___34___.Sofocusingonexcitementratherthantryingtocalmdownactuallycontributesto___35___.21.A.curiosity B.excitement C.courage D.joy22.A.depressed B.optimistic C.anxious D.puzzled23.A.Above B.As C.Agnst D.Despite24.A.fade B.affect C.improve D.blow25.A.scared B.discouraged C.inspired D.exposed26.A.reveal B.conquer C.control D.hide27.A.sign B.turn C.present D.direct28.A.ridiculous B.incredible C.amazing D.unbelievable29.A.until B.unless C.if D.because30.A.pln B.appealing C.definite D.encouraging31.A.excited B.nervous C.energetic D.annoyed32.A.support B.resist C.bother D.hesitate33.A.distant B.confusing C.different D.close34.A.difficult B.regular C.unique D.unclear35.A.evaluation B.performance C.impression D.expectation第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijingrecentlymadetechnologicalhistorybyhostingtheworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoidrobots,___36___(mark)asignificantmilestoneinroboticsdevelopment.Twentyteamsfromtopuniversitiesandtechfirmsparticipated,withsixrobotscompletingthe21-kilometerrace.Thewinner,TiangongUltra,finisheditinjust2hoursand40minutes.Thisgroundbreaking___37___(compete)representedacrucialtransitionfromcontrolledlaboratorytestingtoreal-worldapplication.___38___artificiallabenvironments,themarathon’sunpredictableoutdoorconditionstestedtherobots’adaptabilityandendurancecapabilities.Beyondsports,suchrobotsarealreadyinuse—forexample,thespecializedinspectionrobots___39___(develop)byChinaSouthernPowerGrid,canoperatereliablyintemperature___40___(extreme)rangingfrom-40℃to80℃whilemntningpowerlinesinremotemountnousregions.Sincethebeginningofthisyear,ChinesetechgiantslikeXiaomiandHuawei,wellawareoftheopportunities,___41___(join)forceswithautomotiveleadersincludingTeslaandToyotain___42___hasbecomeaninternationalracetoadvancethistechnology.However,expertswarnthatdespiterapidprogress,significanttechnicalproblemsremn.Mostrobots___43___(current)operateatLevel2autonomybutachievingLevel4—fullindependence—needsbreakthroughsindecision-making.Forstudentsconsideringfuturecareersintechnology,humanoidroboticsrepresentsoneofthemostexcitingandpromisingfields___44___maytransformindustriesanddlylife.___45___successfulBeijingmarathonservesasbothatestamenttohowfarwehavecomeandapreviewoftheremarkableinnovationsstilltocome.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，學(xué)校組織學(xué)生進行勞動實踐活動，外教Jenny作為指導(dǎo)老師，給出“CommunityEnglishTeaching”和“SchoolGardenBeautifying”兩個項目供同學(xué)們選擇。請給Jenny寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的選擇；2.說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫DearJenny,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasatypicalbusynoonatthedowntownfast-foodspot.Thesmellofsizzlingpattiesandcrispyfrieslingered(彌漫)inther,andtheplacewaspackedwithfolksrushingtograbaquickmeal.I’djustgottenoffalongmorningatwork,andmystomachwasemptyasIfinallyreachedthefrontofthelineandgotmyorder-aburger,fries,andacolddrink.AsIsetthe